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2023年江苏卷高考英语阅读题真题解析Section 1: Passage AnalysisIn this section, we will analyze the reading passages from the 2023 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) English paper. Through a detailed examination of the passages, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the questions and their respective answers. Let's dive into the analysis.Passage 1: TitleThe first passage in the reading section of the 2023 Jiangsu Province Gaokao English paper is titled "Protecting Endangered Species." This passage discusses the importance of safeguarding endangered animals and introduces various measures to address this issue.1.1 Paragraph 1The opening paragraph of the passage highlights the alarming rate at which various species are becoming extinct on our planet. It emphasizes the significance of protecting these endangered animals for future generations.1.2 Paragraph 2The second paragraph introduces the concept of habitat loss as a major factor contributing to the decline of species. It explains how the destruction of natural habitats by human activities poses a threat to endangered animals.1.3 Paragraph 3The third paragraph focuses on illegal hunting and the role it plays in driving species to extinction. It underlines the importance of implementing strict laws and regulations to combat poaching.1.4 Paragraph 4Moving forward, the fourth paragraph discusses the significant role of conservation programs and initiatives. It showcases successful examples of conservation practices and suggests the need for global collaborations to address this issue effectively.1.5 Paragraph 5The final paragraph of the passage concludes by emphasizing the collective responsibility of individuals, communities, and governments in protecting endangered species. It encourages readers to take action and actively participate in conservation efforts.Passage 2: TitleThe second passage in the reading section of the 2023 Jiangsu Province Gaokao English paper is titled "The Benefits of Volunteering." This passage explores the advantages of engaging in volunteer work and its positive impact on individuals and communities.2.1 Paragraph 1The opening paragraph introduces the concept of volunteering and its growing popularity among people of all ages. It highlights the significant benefits that volunteering offers both to individuals and society as a whole.2.2 Paragraph 2The second paragraph delves into the personal benefits of volunteering, such as the opportunities for personal growth, skill development, and improved mental well-being. It emphasizes the positive impact on individuals' self-esteem and confidence.2.3 Paragraph 3Moving on, the third paragraph shifts the focus to the benefits volunteering brings to communities. It discusses how volunteer work contributes to building stronger social connections, promoting empathy, and addressing various social issues.2.4 Paragraph 4The fourth paragraph highlights the educational benefits of volunteering, such as the acquisition of practical skills, exposure to diverse perspectives, and the development of a sense of responsibility towards society.2.5 Paragraph 5The final paragraph concludes the passage by encouraging readers to explore volunteer opportunities and make a difference in their communities. It promotes the idea that through volunteering, individuals not only help others but also experience personal growth and fulfillment.Section 2: Question AnalysisIn this section, we will analyze the questions based on the passages mentioned above. By examining the types of questions and their corresponding answers, we aim to provide a thorough understanding of the question patterns in the 2023 Jiangsu Province Gaokao English paper.Passage 1 Questions:Question 1: Select the option that best summarizes the main idea of the passage.Answer: Option B - Protecting endangered species is crucial for preserving biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future.Explanation: This answer accurately summarizes the main idea of the passage, highlighting the significance of safeguarding endangered animals for the well-being of future generations and the environment.Question 2: According to the passage, what is the main cause of the decline in species?Answer: Option C - Habitat loss and illegal hunting.Explanation: The passage mentions the significant role of habitat loss and illegal hunting in driving species to extinction, providing evidence to support this answer choice.Passage 2 Questions:Question 1: What are the personal benefits of volunteering mentioned in the passage?Answer: Option A - Personal growth, skill development, and improved mental well-being.Explanation: The passage specifically mentions these personal benefits of volunteering, making Option A the correct answer choice.Question 2: How does volunteering contribute to building stronger social connections?Answer: Option D - By providing opportunities to interact with diverse groups of people.Explanation: The passage highlights the positive impact of volunteering on building social connections through interactions with diverse groups of individuals, supporting Option D as the correct answer choice.Section 3: ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2023 Jiangsu Province Gaokao English paper's reading section includes two passages that revolve around important and relevant topics. The passage analysis and question analysis provide a comprehensive understanding of the content and question patterns. By practicing and familiarizing oneself with such questions, students can enhance their reading comprehension skills and improve their performance in the Gaokao examination.。
苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（8）（答案及解析）阅读理解AWord：349 难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟With their weaening bodie, advanced age or increaing eearning oe and e D．friendhi13Ae active reader Whie ou a a ember that oagaine ever daB ta with them a much a oo uationD tae them out a often a e D when the are eager to ta3 During the aA coeD wate a ot of ateriado chidren want to earn to writeA When their to do oB When the beieve the can write weC When the remember what theirD When the can connect etter with famiiar word5 The ae reading a aeiiar word and their vocabuar grow 可知家长多和孩子谈话可以帮助他们扩大词汇量。
2 A。
理解推断题。
根据第三段中所举的例子可以判断作者认为和孩子交谈的机会就在平时的日常生活中。
3 A。
理解推断题。
根据第一段和第五段的When chidren ee ae a grocer it, the want to ue a ae their own it 可知孩子在读和写的过程中总是模仿大人们的行为。
4 D。
细节理解题。
根据第四段的 He begin to connect them to famiiar word, eae ue A natura net te to tae i to write the etter 可知当孩子看到字母，并且把它们和熟悉的词汇联系起来的时候，他们就会想动手去写字了。
苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类练习（1）（解析及解析）阅读明白得AThe Earth’s axis(轴) is an imaginary line that runs through the mi ddle of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. The axis of the earth is tilted (倾斜) about 23.5 degrees. This tilt of the earth results in our seasons.In June, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) is tilted toward the su n, so the people in the Northern Hemisphere have longer and warmer day s. The days are shorter and colder in the Southern Hemisphere in June, b ecause the Earth is tilted away from the sun. The days start getting short er in the Northern Hemisphere and longer in the Southern Hemisphere aft er about June 21. This is the first day of summer in the Northern Hemis phere and the first day of winter in the southern hemisphere. Daytime las ts exactly as long as nighttime on the first day of autumn (about Septem ber 21) and the first day of spring (about March 21). The first day of wi nter in the Northern Hemisphere, usually December 21, is the shortest da y of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day of the yea r in the Southern Hemisphere.The days are longer in summer and shorter in winter the furthe r you move from the equator. It’s generally dark on a summer night in Florida by 8:30 p.m., but in Vermont, there will stil l be some light at 1 0:00 p.m. ④The situation is reversed in winter, where the sun will go do wn in3. According to the passage, we can infer that .A. in the Northern Hemisphere, the more northern, the longer dayti me in summerB. in the Southern Hemisphere, the more northern, the shorter dayt ime in winterC. Florida is further to the equator than VermontD. In China, Changchun’s daytime in winter is longer than that of Guangzhou4. Northern Alaska gets the name “Land of the Midnight Sun”bec ause ________.A. it is always daytime during the summer monthsB. it is located in the center of the EarthC. it is located on the equator of the EarthD. only at midnight can people there see the sun5. If we want to make science research in Antarctica, we may choose the following months EXCEPT _______.A. DecemberB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. June[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]no rthern Alaska never sees the sun while it continues to light the sky at ni ght in Antarctica.可知在6月，南极显现夜长，昼短甚至极夜的状况。
2023江苏高考英语真题及答案详解（完整版）2023江苏高考英语真题及答案详解（完整版）小编整理了2023江苏高考英语真题及答案详解，大家知道吗?英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是小编为大家整理的2023江苏高考英语真题及答案详解，希望能帮助到大家!2023江苏高考英语真题及答案详解高考英语短文改错题作答技巧1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
高考英语七选五要怎么来答做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
做完七选五后，通读全文。
将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。
1、在七选五阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。
尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
七选五首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
江苏高考英语试题真题及答案详解【听力部分】一、短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. A: What time does the train leave?B: It's supposed to leave at 7:30, but it's been delayed for 20 minutes.答案：B2. A: Did you manage to get the tickets for the concert?B: Yes, but I had to stand in line for three hours.答案：A3. A: How much is this dress?B: It's on sale for 80 dollars, down from 120.答案：B4. A: What do you think of the new restaurant?B: The food is great, but the service is terrible.答案：B5. A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm going to visit my grandparents.答案：B【阅读理解】二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A文章大意：介绍了几种不同的学习方法，包括分组学习、使用记忆卡片等。
21. 根据第一段，分组学习的优点是什么？答案：可以提高学习效率和促进深入讨论。
22. 第二段提到的“记忆卡片”是如何帮助记忆的？答案：通过重复练习和自我测试来加强记忆。
B文章大意：讨论了网络社交对青少年的影响，包括正面和负面的影响。
23. 网络社交的正面影响是什么？答案：可以扩大社交圈，获取信息和知识。
24. 网络社交可能带来的问题有哪些？答案：过度依赖网络、隐私泄露和网络欺凌。
C文章大意：介绍了一位科学家的新发现，以及这项发现对科学界的意义。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷真题英语试题解析版Section 1: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the information provided. Below are the explanations and analysis of the questions from the 2020 National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English test questions for Jiangsu Province.Passage 1The first passage discusses the benefits of reading books. The passage highlights the importance of reading, as it helps to broaden one's imagination and improve critical thinking skills. It also emphasizes the positive impact of reading on language development and vocabulary expansion.Question 1: According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading books?Answer: The benefits of reading books include broadening imagination, enhancing critical thinking, improving language skills, and expanding vocabulary.Passage 2The second passage introduces the concept of "eco-anxiety" and its effects on individuals. It explains how climate change and environmental issues can contribute to increased stress and anxiety. The passage also suggests ways to cope with eco-anxiety, such as engaging in environmental activism and seeking support from others.Question 2: What is eco-anxiety?Answer: Eco-anxiety refers to increased stress and anxiety caused by climate change and environmental issues.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)In this section, you will be tested on your knowledge of vocabulary and grammar usage through various sentence completion and error correction tasks.Question 3: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The company has experienced significant ________ since the new CEO took over.a) growthb) strengthc) deficitd) reductionAnswer: a) growthQuestion 4: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: She don't have enough time to finish her work.Answer: The sentence should be corrected to "She doesn't have enough time to finish her work." The verb "don't" should be changed to "doesn't" to match the singular subject "She."Section 3: Cloze Test (完型填空)In this section, you will read a passage with missing words and select the most appropriate option to fill in the gaps.PassageThe passage discusses the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. It shares stories of successful individuals who have overcome challenges and setbacks through their determination and hard work.Question 5: Which word best fits in the gap? In order to succeed, one must have ________ and never give up.a) ambitionb) motivationc) perseveranced) talentAnswer: c) perseveranceSection 4: Translation (翻译)In this section, you will be asked to translate a sentence from Chinese to English or vice versa.Question 6: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "He is studying at a prestigious university in the United States."Answer: "他正在美国一所著名的大学学习。
第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in54 if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41.A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52.A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年江苏卷高考英语阅读题真题解析考试题目：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[篇章一]Microwave OvensMicrowave ovens have made our lives easier and more convenient. The use of microwave ovens has become an essential part of our daily routines, making heating and cooking much quicker and simpler. However, there are some myths and misconceptions about microwave ovens that need to be clarified.Myth 1: Microwaving food removes its nutrients.Fact: Microwaves heat food by producing energy waves that penetrate the food and produce heat. Like conventional ovens, microwaves do not remove nutrients from food. In fact, because of the shorter cooking time, microwaves can help to retain more nutrients in the food.Myth 2: Microwaving food is harmful to your health.Fact: Microwaving food is not harmful as long as appropriate microwave-safe containers are used. Plastic containers that are not labeled as microwave-safe can release harmful substances when heated and may contaminate the food. Always use containers that are specifically designed for microwave use.Myth 3: Microwaving food causes cancer.Fact: There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that microwaving food causes cancer. Microwaves produce non-ionizing radiation, which is different from ionizing radiation that can cause cancer. As long as the microwave is in good working condition and used properly, it is safe to use.[篇章二]Online LearningOnline learning has gained popularity in recent years, especially with the advancements of technology and the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in school closures. While online learning offers convenience and flexibility, there are various factors that need to be considered.1. Internet Reliability: One of the main challenges of online learning is the reliance on internet connectivity. Students need a stable internet connection to access online materials, participate in virtual classes, and submit assignments. Therefore, it is crucial to have a reliable and fast internet connection for a smooth online learning experience.2. Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and time management. Without a physical classroom and a teacher present, students need to be self-motivated to complete assignments and participate in discussions. It is important to create a designated study space and set a schedule to stay organized and focused.3. Interaction and Engagement: Online learning can sometimes feel isolating and lacks the face-to-face interaction with classmates and teachers.To overcome this, online learning platforms often provide discussion forums and virtual group projects to encourage interaction and collaboration. Active participation and engagement are essential for a fulfilling online learning experience.4. Technical Issues: Technical problems such as computer crashes or software compatibility can disrupt online learning. It is recommended to have a backup plan in case of technical difficulties, such as saving files in multiple locations and keeping contact information of technical support services.In conclusion, while online learning offers convenience and flexibility, students need to be aware of the challenges and take necessary steps to ensure a successful online learning experience.[篇章三]Reducing Food WasteFood waste is a significant global issue that not only affects the economy but also has negative environmental and social impacts. Reducing food waste is crucial in promoting sustainability and addressing food security. Here are some effective ways to reduce food waste:1. Meal Planning: Plan meals in advance and make a shopping list based on the planned meals. This helps to avoid buying excess food that may eventually go to waste. By knowing what ingredients are needed, it is easier to use them before they spoil.2. Proper Storage: Learn how to store different types of food to prolong their freshness. Understanding the shelf life of fruits, vegetables, and pantryitems can help prevent them from becoming waste. Proper storage techniques include refrigeration, freezing, and using airtight containers.3. Composting: Instead of throwing away organic waste such as fruit peels and vegetable scraps, consider composting. Composting is a natural process that turns food waste into nutrient-rich compost, which can be usedin gardens or for plant growth.4. Donating: If you have excess food that cannot be consumed before it spoils, consider donating it to local food banks or charities. Many organizations accept non-perishable and perishable food items to distributeto those in need.By implementing these strategies, individuals can significantly contribute to reducing food waste and promoting a more sustainable future.以上是2022年江苏卷高考英语阅读题的真题解析。
江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom29.Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent35. ——Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've bee used to suddenly disappears. __1__, for exle, the neatly- dressed woman I __2__ to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter __3__ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On __4__ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5__ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6__, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how __8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her. "Did she have an accident? Something __10__?" I thought to myself about her__11__. Now that she was gone, I felt I had __12__ her.I began to realize that part of our __13__ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar__14__: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who__15__ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are __16__ markers in our eyes. They add weight to our __17__ of place and belonging.Think about it. __18__, while walking to work, we mark where we are by __19__ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though __20__, person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudyD. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carriedD. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. LuckilyD. Especially7. A. believed B. expressed C. rememberedD. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soonD. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praisedD. admired10. A. better B. worse C. moreD. less11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortuneD. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. knownD. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequentD. daily15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardlyD. probably16. A. mon B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decisionD. sense18. A. Because B. If C.Although D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passingD. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C.unbelievable D. unreal1-5BCADB 6-10ACDBB 11-15ACDBA 16-20CDBCA众生纭纭，来去匆匆。
第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in54 if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s ________.A. advanced managementB. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services57. A visitor to the Park can ________.A. rent a stroller outside Front GateB. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in the Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZvilleBWe’ve considered several ways of paying to cut inline: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,”have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank:“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if th ecompany is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to“score”incoming call sand to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’offices, and national parks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle“First come, first served”?A. Taking buses.B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline.D. Visiting amusement parks.59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates .A. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic services60. The passage is meant to .A. justify paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in lineD. criticize the behavior of queue jumpingCIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the (氮) dissolved(溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡)accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and abent body—thus the the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer thisdecompression(减压) sickness if they surface too fast:whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs.That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seenfrom their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bonethey can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in thebone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the pointof collapse. Fossil (化石)bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knewallthis when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find outhow widespread the problem was in the past. What heparticularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaursadapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen(标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey(猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.61. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A twisted body.B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D. A drop in blood pressure.62. The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see ________ .A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones63. Rothschild’s finding stated in Paragraph4 .A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC. disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives64. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs .A. failed to evolve an anti decompression meansB. gradually developed measures against the bendsC. died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD. evolved an anti decompression means but soon lost itDMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struckthemas rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟).”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”There is much more. Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss: nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech, for example—were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain’s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist? Asking the questioning the 21 stcentury is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferiorof the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.65. How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowes?A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.B. Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain’s themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.66. Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its_____.A. target readers at the bottomB. anti slavery attitudeC. rather impolite languageD. frequent use of “nigger”67. What best proves Twain’s anti slavery stand according to the author?A. Jim’s search for his family was described in detail.B. The slave’s voice was first heard in American novels.C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.68. The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that .A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersB. slaves babies could pickup slave holders‵way of speakingC. blacks‵social position was shaped by how they were brought upD. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice69. What does the under lined word“they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Slavery and prejudice.C. White men.D. The shows.70. What does the author mainly argue for?A. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C. Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D. Twain’s works should be read from a historical point of view.完形填空的结构，“使某人做某事”。
