(完整word)超难高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附答案和详细解析)
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高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。
笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。
( A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there.I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历,最初打算去完成规定的服务时间,最后爱上了志愿者服务,喜欢去帮助别人。
(英语)高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
绝密★启用前完形填空较难题On a very cold evening, an old man was trembling with his nearly icy hair andbeard beside a river. Anxiously, he was waiting for a across the river.The wait seemed . The old man sat on the ground waiting for quite a longtime., he saw several horsemen coming. He watched them silently and let thefirst one pass by without even asking. Another passed by, and then another, tillthe last rider came near the old man.The old man caught the rider’s andsaid, “Sir, would you giving me a ride to the other side?”his horse,the rider replied,“Of course not.”But it was so cold thatthe old man’s body was almost . He could not get the ground.The horseman helped the old man onto his horse.He took the old man notjust across the river, to the old man’s home.As they the old man’s house, the horseman asked,“Sir,you let severalother riders pass by without even asking. Then I and you asked me for aride at once. Why? I had said ‘no’ and left you there?”The old man stared at the rider straight in the eyes, and said, “I looked the eyes of the other riders. I quickly saw that they didn’t .It would be even asking them for a ride.But in your eyes,I saw . I knew that you wouldhelp me.”The words the rider deeply.“Thank you for what you’ve said,”he toldthe man.“I hope I will never leave others 28 because I’m too busy, and everycitizen does in my heart.”With that, Thomas Jefferson,the third president of the US, turned his horsearound and made his back to the White House.1.A. trip B. ride C. help D. drive2.A. cruel B. boring C. unfortunate D. endless3.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Sadly D. Surprisingly4.A. eye B. hand C. back D. face5.A. like B. think C. please D. mind6.A. Riding B. Speeding C. Stopping D. Leaving7.A. stuck B. Shocked C. frozen D. injured8.A. on B. down C. in D. off9.A. and B. but C. so D. then10.A. neared B. visited C. arrived D. left11.A. came in B. came on C. came up D. came out12.A. Even if B. What if C. As if D. Only if13.A. out B. for C. into D. up14.A. wait B. try C. ask D. care15.A. Useless B. risky C. dangerous D. foolish16.A. loyalty B. generosity C. ambition D. kindness17.A. attracted B. comforted C. touched D. pleased18.A. alone B. out C. away D. behind19.A. live B. believe C. count D. help20.A. living B. choice C. mind D. way阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,1 / 93并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。
笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。
( A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为妈妈的早逝,过着艰难的生活,所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
新高考英语阅读理解及完形填空精练(含答案解析)AA good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?” There is often a grain of truth in children’s words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is aself-serving act driven by one’s desire to live up to one’s standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self-serving isn’t necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love one’s children essentially means accepting them unconditionally.It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and I’ve tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couple’s life is centeredon their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids’education.Parents have unconditional love forkids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love. 1.According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from children’s answer?A.They don’t feel grateful to their parents.B.They don’t know how to satisfy their parents.C.They hide their true feelings from their parents.D.They are not old enough to understand their parents.2.What does the underlined word “relinquish” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Clear.B.Protect.C.Give up.D.Find out.3.There are sometimes some problems between parents because________. A.they just think about themselvesB.they don’t care about each other at allC.they spend little time looking after kidsD.they are less connected to each other emotionally4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Many kids don’t treat their parents well.B.Parents make great sacrifices for their children.C.Children and parents should respect each other.D.Couples have many problems after having kids.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲了父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲,养儿方知父母恩。
高考英语完形填空及阅读理解精练(含答案解析)一Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or 1 ,but little habits can produce big 2 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has 3 me so many things that I will carry with me 4 my life.One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 5 .Julia has shown me howto 6 ahead so that I can finish all my school work,enjoy sports and 7 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 8 — never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything 9 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary,but I loved playing on mycomputer.Julia 10 the two and showed me a website called“” where youcan 11 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She 12 me to learn a hundred new 13 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 14 about 1,000 words in just one month.Julia has always 15 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 16 ,she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.17 it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 18 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 19 .I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 20 for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.1.A. simpleB.impressiveC.necessaryD.slight2.A. descriptionsB.distractionsC.ideasD.solutions3.A. taughtB.servedC.offeredD.bought4.A. forB.ofC.throughoutD.into5.A. workC.careerD.time6.A .planB.getC.moveD.stay7.A. neverB.seldomC.yetD.still8.A. excitedB.determined C.carefulD.patient 9.A. importantB.hardC.possibleD.interesting 10.A. sharedB.rememberedC.combinedD.separated 11.A. watchB.playC.raiseD.improve 12.A. challengedB.invitedC.permittedD.reminded 13.A. lessonsB.skillsC.wordsD.stories 14.A. learnedB.readC.used15.A. allowedB.warnedC.forcedD.encouraged16.A. ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise17.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD. If18.A. realizedB.observedC.imaginedD.dreamed19.A. turn awayB.make a differenceC.show offD.make a mistake20.A. eagerB.sorryC.thankfulD.anxious答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. "I've got something to 13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large2. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit3. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded8. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears11. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged16. A. may B. must C. ought D. can17. A. my B. someone's C. the teacher's D. your18. A. still B. also C. even D. not19. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。
高考英语完形填空及阅读理解精练(含答案解析)一Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or 1 ,but little habits can produce big 2 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has 3 me so many things that I will carry with me 4 my life.One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 5 .Julia has shown me howto 6 ahead so that I can finish all my school work,enjoy sports and 7 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 8 — never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything 9 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary,but I loved playing on mycomputer.Julia 10 the two and showed me a website called“” where youcan 11 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She 12 me to learn a hundred new 13 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 14 about 1,000 words in just one month.Julia has always 15 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 16 ,she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.17 it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 18 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 19 .I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 20 for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.1.A. simpleB.impressiveC.necessaryD.slight2.A. descriptionsB.distractionsC.ideasD.solutions3.A. taughtB.servedC.offeredD.bought4.A. forB.ofC.throughoutD.into5.A. workC.careerD.time6.A .planB.getC.moveD.stay7.A. neverB.seldomC.yetD.still8.A. excitedB.determined C.carefulD.patient 9.A. importantB.hardC.possibleD.interesting 10.A. sharedB.rememberedC.combinedD.separated 11.A. watchB.playC.raiseD.improve 12.A. challengedB.invitedC.permittedD.reminded 13.A. lessonsB.skillsC.wordsD.stories 14.A. learnedB.readC.used15.A. allowedB.warnedC.forcedD.encouraged16.A. ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise17.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD. If18.A. realizedB.observedC.imaginedD.dreamed19.A. turn awayB.make a differenceC.show offD.make a mistake20.A. eagerB.sorryC.thankfulD.anxious答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
A篇I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of them. One day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “There’s a36 in my upper jaw,”she said. “I told my own dentist it's nothing,but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would 38 to add something,but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the39 of her mouth. A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped myhand in hers and said,“I know you’re worried abo ut me,but I’m just42 . ”I thought otherwise. After considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him,but as I expected,45 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office,still energetic and 46 . “How are you? ”I asked.“I’m just fine,honey,”she responded47 high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)? ”Surprised to see her at all,I answered 48 ,“Let me take a look i n your mouth and we’llsee about it. ”I couldn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50 .I had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see. In fact,miracles are daily events for me now. And people are n miracle,53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle,I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.36. A. cut B. pain C. wound D. cancer37. A. declared B. suspected C. promised D. insisted38. A. refuse B. continue C. attempt D. manage39. A. roof B. coiner C. bottom D. surface40. A. confirmed B. convinced C. considered D. concluded41. A. possibility B. importance C. seriousness D. resolution42. A. old B. sick C. fine D. glad43. A. permission B. support C. approval D. effort44. A. persuade B. please C. encourage D. astonish45. A. declined B. provided C. received D. required46. A. healthy B. elegant C. optimistic D. humorous47. A. to B. in C. with D. by48. A. worriedly B. confusedly C. patiently D. confidently49. A. covered B. reached C. spread D. grown50. A. cured B. faded C. expanded D. remained51. A. ever B. also C. never D. already52. A. easier B. rarer C. happier D. closer53. A. or B. so C. yet D. for54. A. read B. make C. keep D. see55. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whichever答案解析:【文章大意】作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情,这些事情使他有感而发:奇迹就像是生活时事一样。
高三英语完形填空专练篇(一)1Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terminal illness . He was unable to work at 36 job . He would be fine for quite a while , but would then fall suddenly 37 and have to be admitted to the hospital .He wanted to do something to keep himself 38 , so he decided to volunteer at the local children 39 . My dad loved kids . He would talk to them and play with them .Sometimes , he would 40 one of his kids . In certain instances , he would give 41 to the sad parents of these children .One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a 42 disease that paralyzed(使…瘫痪) her from the neck down . I don’t know the 43 of the disease , but I do know that it was very sad for a little girl . My dad decided to try to help her . He started 44 her in her room , bringing paints , brushes and paper . He stood the paper up 45 a backing , put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint . He didn’t use his hands at all . Only his 46 would move . He would visit her 47 he could and paint for her . All the while he would tell her , “see , you can do 48 you set your mind to .”49 , she began to paint using her mouth , and she and my dad became friends . Soon after , the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also 50 the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Sometime later after my dad had recovered and 51 to work , he was at the volunteer counter one day and 52 the front door open . In came the little girl who had been paralyzed , but this time she was 53 . She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight . She gave my dad a picture she had done using her 54 . At the bottom it read, “thank you for helping me walk .”Sometimes love is more 55 than doctors , and my dad-who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture-loved every single child in that hospital .36.A.an important B.a steady C.an easy D.a good37.A.ill B.behind C.asleep D.down38.A.well B.wealthy C.busy D.healthy39.A.palace B.hospital C.center D.park40.A.teach B.miss C.lose D.treat41.A.speech B.comfort C.praise D.help42.A.special B.curious C.strange D.rare43.A.result B.reason C.name D.course44.A.observing B.drawing C.painting D.visiting45.A.with B.across C.against D.over46.A.head B.neck C.fingers D.eyes47.A.with whoever B.whenever C.as if D.as soon as 48.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing49.A.Basically B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Suddenly50.A.left B.entered C.rushed to D.stayed at51.A.stopped B.returned C.hesitated D.refused52.A.pushed B.noticed C.observed D.kicked53.A.shouting B.lying C.walking D.jumping54.A.hands B.pens C.paper D.mind55.A.thankful B.useful C.thoughtful D.powerful2I watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory room.Everything is in place organized and arranged.Her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and bric-a-brac,but her21 as well.I begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hers.It is now ours,our room for her when she22 .I 23 myself thinking of when I held her in the cradle of my arm,in the chair alongside my wife's hospital bed.One day old.So 24 ,so beautiful,so perfect,so 25 dependent on her new,26 parents. Time marches relentlessly(不停地).She looks up now,catching me 27 at her, causing her to say to her mother." Mom, Dad’s looking at me 28 .”The last few days,I touch her arm,her face一anything—29 that when my wife and I return home,she will not be with and there will be nothing to30 .I have so much to say, but no31 with which to say itMy32 changed from the day I drove this child home from the hospital. I saw myself33 that day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own .She says,“It'll be all right,Dad.I’ll be home from school 34 .”I tell her she will have a great year but I say little else.I am afraid somehow to speak and I only hold on to our good-bye hug a little longer, a little35 .I gaze into her eyes and 36 to go. My wife’s eyes follow her as she leaves us.37 do not.Maybe if I don’t look,I can imagine that she really hasn’t38 ;I know that what she is embarking upon (开始)is exciting and wonderful.I remember what the world looked like to me39 everything was new.As I walk to the car with my wife at my side,my eyes are wet,my heart is sore,and I realize that my life is 40 forever.21.A.sister’s B.teacher's C.mother's D.roommate's22.A.lives B.visits C.separates D.graduates23.A.force B.leave C.find D.has24.A.small B.big C.funny D.strong25.A.severely B.totally C.slightly D.strictly26.A.untested B.experienced C.qualified D.casual27.A.laughing B.staring C.glaring D.looking28.A.funny B.frightening C.kind D.sad29.A.expecting B.imaging C.knowing D.doubting30.A.see B.touch C.kiss D.hug31.A.sentence B.quotes C.saying D.words32.A.day B.career C.life D.age33.A.easily B.carefully C.differently D.seriously34.A.quick B.soon C.fast D.rapidly35.A.gentler B.softer C.tighter D.warmly36.A.start B.turn C.run D. wonder37.A.Hers B.My wife's C.Mine D.Ours38.A.gone B.grown C.born D.found39.A.although B.so long as C.when D.every time 40.A.destroyed B.beginning C.ended D.changing3It is 36 secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents(养父母)than with the parents that nature dealt them. That is especially 37 of children who remain in homes where they’re badly treated because the law blindly favors biological parents. It is also true of children who suffer for years in foster(寄养)homes 38 parents who can’t or won’t care for them but 39 to give up custody (监护)rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays 40 neither description, but her recent court victory could 41 children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who 42 her and her biological parents, with whom she has never 43 . A Florida judge decided that the teenager can 44 with the only father she has ever known and that her biological parents have no legal right on her.Shortly after 45 in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were 46 switched(调换)and sent home with the 47 parents. Kimberly’s biological parents received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical test 48 that the child wasn’t their own daughter, 49 Kim was, thus leading to a custody battle with Robert Mays.In 1989, the two families 50 that Robert Mays would continue to have custody right with the biological parents getting 51 rights. Those right were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being 52 .The decision to leave Kimberly 53 Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue(起诉)on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was 54 a personal possession of her parents. Biological parents does not mean a complete 55 that cancels(取消)all the rights of the children.36.A.not B.no C.a D.the37.A.terrible B.true C.sad D.natural38.A.for B.because C.because of D.as39.A.have B.stick C.want D.refuse40.A.fits B.knows C.likes D.supports41.A.save B.help C.trouble D.surprise42.A.bore B.protected C.grew D.raised43.A.played B.thought C.lived D.met44.A.remain B.leave C.share D.talk45.A.birth B.operation C.treatment D.illness46.A.mistakenly B.purposefully C.hopefully D.additionally47.A.own B.wrong C.bad D.other48.A.explained B.said C.showed D.announced 49.A.therefore B.but C.or D.so50.A.quarreled B.thought C.prepared D.agreed51.A.visiting B.equal C.watching D.biological 52.A.wounded B.hidden C.forbidden D.hurt53.A.with B.on C.by D.in54.A.more than B.just C.no more than D.rather than55.A.control B.order C.belong D.ownership4My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.I tried as hard as I could to remain 36, but I had an empty feeling in my stomach. I stared down at my sweat covered, 37 hands.I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were 38 people. They were not just my mum and dad, who 39 say, "Good job!" even if I messed up the entire piece.What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?As it 40, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was 41 for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.Slowly I walked to the mulberry piano in the 42 of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played.I swallowed the golfball-sized lump(隆起的) in my throat and sat down. 43, I opened the music.Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory keys.As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more 44 of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my year of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece 45 that I could play it backwards if 46 .Although at one point I accidentally played two keys 47 the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically (自动的).My eyes burned holes into the page in front of me.There was no 48 that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this promise to myself, I leaned 49 and focused carefully on the music.50 1 came to the end of the page, a warning 51 inside my head: DON' T MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!Needless to say, I 52 myself with all my heart and mind.And, proud of my "page- turning" feat(技艺) I finished the 53 of the piece without making a single mistake.After the final note died away, a celebration went into action 54 my head.1 had finished.I had mastered (征服)the 55.36.A.unknown B.still C.calm D.quiet37.A.shaking B.moving C.waving D.wandering38.A.true B.real C.young D.old39.A.will B.can C.could D.would40.A.turned out B.turned up C.turned back D.turned down 41.A.looking B.searching C.expecting D.waiting42.A.comer B.cross C.center D.passage43.A.Slowly B.Happily C.Quickly D.Suddenly44.A.sure B.unsure C.certain D.confident45.A.so much time B.so hardlyC.such a lot of time D.so many times46.A.requested B.told C.demanded D.ordered47.A.in spite of B.instead of C.in the way of D.in the shape of48.A.way B.need C.use D.sense49.A.backward B.forward C.upward D.downward50.A.Then B.Next C.When D.While51.A.appeared B.had C.raised D.went52.A.told B.asked C.obeyed D.refused53.A.other B.part C.left D.rest54.A.inside B.outside C.out of D.on55.A.musical B.piece C.impossible D.possible5Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment . This is not always easy to 36 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset , then they may become more confused (糊涂的)and more difficult to look after . 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult , it is best to be 39 and not to get upset yourself . You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping hand when necessary .Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted . The obvious way to help in this 44 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 45 of what is going on . You must use every opportunity to provide information , 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand .When the elderly person makes 47 statements about going out to his or her old 48 or visitinga dead relative , 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion : “You are retired now . Will you come and help mewith the dishes ?”We depend 50 on the information provided by signposts , clocks , calendars and newspapers .These assist us to 51 and direct our behavior . Confused old people need these 52 all the time to compensate (弥补) for their memory . Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers . Many other aids such as information cards , 55 photos , notes , addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case .36.A.provide B.protect C.discover D.examine37.A.happy B.easy C.excited D.comfortable38.A.As a result B.Even C.For D.Although39.A.patient B.protective C.ready D.helpful40.A.tell B.encourage C.warn D.permit41.A.carry B.make C.lend D.offer42.A.necessary B.difficult C.terrible D.impossible43.A.make B.give C.think D.take44.A.condition B.situation C.action D.position45.A.sense B.use C.light D.fun46.A.do B.or C.however D.but47.A.obvious B.strange C.confused D.fixed48.A.factory B.hospital C.school D.employment49.A.correct B.repeat C.check D.care50.A.hardly B.heavily C.totally D.simply51.A.collect B.form C.keep D.organize 52.A.information B.advice C.aids D.materials53.A.reminder B.flat C.recovery D.wood54.A.improving B.coming C.moving D.exciting55.A.beautiful B.unforgettable C.nice D.old6While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map-reading course,for thesimple reason that I always feel 36 even with a map in my hand.For weeks I had 37 awake at night thinking of the 38 test I would have to face at the end of the course. 39 the evil day arrived.It was my responsibility to lead a small band of soldiers back to camp from the middle of40 .We were driven out in a(n) 41 lorry and left in a ploughed field with 42 to get back to camp as quickly as possible.Well knowing my 43 ,the soldiers smiled as they saw me looking at the map and they made a11 sorts of helpful suggestions. I folded the map up,put it in my pocket,and said that we would44 east. After walking through the cornfield for over an hour we came to a wide stream. I looked at the map 45 .It seemed to be 46 with masses of thin blue lines. But Which 47 line was this steam? In despair,we sat down in the cool 48 and I feel 1ike 49 the map into the water. Fifteen minutes later,a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us 50 to the nearest village. I 51 that we had been out for a walk and 52 got lost. The boatman invited us on 53 and I felt54 when he told me that he had helped hundreds of soldiers to pass their map-reading test! Not long55 ,we got off that boat and,following the boatman’s instructions, took a bus into the village and get back to camp.36.A.stupid B.blind C.puzzled D.lost37.A.suffered B.lain C.slept D.1aid38.A.basic B.actual C.practical D.special39.A.At last B.At once C.As a result D.After all40.A.village B.downtown C.nowhere D.forest41.A.closed B.advanced C.ordinary D.damaged 42.A.suggestions B.directions C.information D.instructions 43.A.weakness B.thought C.task D.strength44.A.head B.point C.march D.guide45.A.gradually B.therefore C.merely D.again46.A.spread B.painted C.covered D.separated47.A.similar B.particular C.correct D.wonderful48.A.tent B.shadow C.shore D.shade49.A.tearing B.throwing C.striking D.destroying50.A.lift B.ride C.favor D.service51.A.declared B.pretended C.admitted D.described 52.A.altogether B.almost C.possible D.somehow53.A.board B.boat C.purpose D.platform54.A.afraid B.foolish C.fortunate D.interested55.A.ago B.1ate C.afterwards D.away7On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and 36 with the rented video we had been dying for watch, I was feeling a little 37 , as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the 38 .They were so heavy that I decided to 39 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can 40 I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He _41 a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started _42 it.I suddenly felt very 43 because I was about to do away with a new drink just 44 it was heavy. I knew this man would take all he could 45 , so I walked up to him and 46 the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up 47 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread 48 his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 49 . I felt like I 50 be happier with myself, but then he said, “This is my son’s lucky day!”With that, he 51 me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him 52 a song as he rode away.I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good, for the man and his family. I now understand what is 53 by the saying “Giving is getting”.Since then, every time I have the 54 to do something nice, the image of the man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the 55 of charity.36. A. equipped B. covered C. done D. offered37. A. upset B. happy C. tired D. excited38. A. video B. books C. pizza D. clothes39. A. send off B. throw away C. put away D. send out40. A. after B. when C. before D. while41. A. owned B. presented C. held D. sought42. A. going into B. finding out C. looking through D. working out43. A. stupid B. guilty C. disappointed D. happy44. A. since B. for C. because D. when45. A. get B. search C. hear D. see46. A. dropped B. kept C. turned D. handed47. A. sadly B. coldly C. surprisedly D. patiently48. A. in B. across C. by D. over49. A. regret B. satisfaction C. failure D. curiosity50. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t51. A. smiled B. told C. saw D. thanked52. A. whistling B. whispering C. listening D. making53. A. referred B. said C. meant D. spoken54. A. time B. chance C. idea D. effort55. A. power B. effect C. result D. mystery8One summer night, on my way home from work, I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would beair-conditioned and I couldn’t face my 16 apartment.Sitting in the theater I had to look through the 17 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the angle ( 角度) 18 she leaned over to talk to him, 19 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans express such feelings in a 20 place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 21 it turned out, it was an 22 movie. After about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 23 my popcorn (爆米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 24.After a while I heard 25 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 26 of the popcorn crunching (嘎扎的响声) between my teeth. My thought started to 27 . I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 28 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me 29 I saw him again in New York speaking 30 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I 31 like I had been cheated. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 32 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 33 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, 34 that to speaking the difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English, but it 35 out all wrong and we all burnt into laughter and decided to forget it! We have been speaking Korean at home ever since.16. A. warm B. hot C. heated D. cool17. A. hole B. blank C. break D. space18. A. any time B. the moment C. some time D. every time19. A. while B. whenever C. or D. and20. A. private B. public C. theatrical D. open21. A. since B. when C. what D. as22. A. English B. Italian C. Korean D. American23. A. exchange B. eat C. threw away D. taste24. A. too B. still C. though D. certain25. A. much B. any C. no D. few26. A. voice B. sound C. signal D. noise27. A. wonder B. wander C. imagine D. leave28. A. enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used29. A. until B. because C. then D. therefore30. A. formal B. informal C. perfect D. practical31. A. felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared32. A. While B. If C. Before D. Once33. A. empty B. quiet C. still D. calm34. A. connecting B. stopping C. referring D. preferring35. A. found B. got C. came D. made9My wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughter’s college. It wasthe 21 time in our lives that she would be gone for any length of 22 .We wondered howother people had 23 it.Later in bed, I 24 the time I started college. My father had driven me, too. My mother had to stay behind to 25 the cows from getting into the crops. I, the fourth in a line of brothers, was the first to 26 college.The truck was slow and I was glad. I didn’t want to get to 27 too soon. I shook hands with my father in the truck and he didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to make a little 28 . He finally said,“I never went to college and 29 of your brothers went to college. I can’t say you don’t do this or that, because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to 30 , but I think things will work out. When you get a job, be sure to be 31 and work hard.”I knew that soon I would be 32 in the big town and I would be missing the life of the family.Then my father brought out the Bible that he had 33 so often. I knew that he would miss it but I must take it. He just said,“This can help you 34 you will let it.”When I finished school I took the Bible back to my father. But he said he wanted me to 35 it.Now, too late, I remember. It would have been so 36 to give it to my daughter when she got out of the car. But I didn’t. I could give her 37 .My father could give me 38 a Bible. But I don’t really believe now that I gave her half as 39 as my father gave me. So the next morning I did up the book and sent it to her. I wrote a 40 .“This can help you,”I said,“if you will let it”21.A.first B.last C.very D.happiest22.A.while B.time C.place D.journey23.A.understood B.stood C.thought D.tried24.A.remembered B.called C.thought of D.went through25.A.let B.raise C.keep D.feed26.A.take part in B.go away to C.begin with D.continue with27.A.my daughter’s college B.my homeC.the city D.the farm28.A.speech B.living C.promise D.progress29.A.some B.one C.none D.all30.A.happen B.end C.take in D.break out31.A.lively B.hard C.reasonable D.honest32.A.happy B.alone C.sure D.lost33.A.bought B.read C.loved D.given34.A.if B.unless C.which D.though35.A.keep B.return C.post D.sell36.A.popular B.strange C.ready D.nice37.A.something B.everything C.a book D.a Bible38.A.only B.really C.surely D.very39.A.much B.many C.far D.good40.A.composition B.speech C.word D.note10One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a__41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.47 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50__attention to her case.After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read these words…“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36.A.call B.make C.beg D.prepare37.A.while B.when C.though D.unless38.A.thirsty B.lazy C.tired D.hungry39.A.slowly B.unexpectedly C.steadily D.hurriedly40.A.announced B.shook C.replied D.doubted41.A.reward B.kindness C.hand D.value42.A.physically B.mentally C.normally D.properly43.A.up B.for C.on D.in44.A.rich B.famous C.observant D.vivid45.A.fixed B.consulted C.filled D.concentrated46.A.rose B.raised C.got D.left47.A.Worn B.Having C.putting D.Dressed48.A.recognized B.knew C.spared D.regained49.A.desired B.declared C.determined D.declined50.A.special B.ordinary C.normal D.no51.A.decision B.preparation C.struggle D.debate52.A.ordered B.requested C.confused D.compressed53.A.negative B.uncertain C.positive D.obvious 54.A.presentation B.preference C.attention D.arrangement55.A.praised B.pretended C.pressed D.prayed高三英语完形填空专练篇(一)参考答案136—40:BACBC 41—45:BDCDC 46—50:ABCCA 51—55:BBCAD221-25DBCAB 26-30ABACB 31-35DCCBC 36-40 BCACD336—40 BBCDA 41—45 BDCAA 46—50 ABCBD 51—55 ADAAD436—40CABDA 41—45 DCABD 46—50ABABC 51—55 ACDAC536—40 ACDAB 41—45 CBDBA 46—50 DCDAB 51—55 DCABD636—40 DBCAC 41—45 ADAAD 46—50 CBDBA 51—55 BDABC736—40 ACABB 41—45 CCBCA 46—50 DCBBA 51—55 DACBA816—20 BDDCB 21—25 DBBCC 26—30 BBDAC 31—35 ADBDC921—25 ABBCC 26—30 BCACA 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 DBAAD1036.C beg for“向……要”,也可以用ask for,其他答案不合语境。
AThere are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 7season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of a violin 9into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. 15we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she sai d.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.1. A. with B. for C. against D. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sisterBIn the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1!”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2dream.“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was6ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9 that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't y ou?”“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“11 you will find me dead 12the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“I'm 14again now, and I shall not want the d octor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very 17news for you. My wife 18ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19her. So you need not come. Go back to 20now, and sleep well!”1. A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor8. A. down B. off C. on D. up9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. after B. in C. before D. until13. A. after B. when C. before D. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily16. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed(一)Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans a nd for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better-off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.(二)In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain-an-edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.1.What does the un derlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Increase the speed. B.Get an advantage.C.Reach the limit. D.Set a goal.2.The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A.spending more time and performing worseB.spending more time and performing betterC.spending less time and performing worseD.spending less time and performing better 3.What can we learn from the text?A.How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B.How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4.Which could be the best title for the text?A.Improve quality? Serve better.B.Deliver value? Plough ahead.C.Reduce time? Move faster.D.Need speed? Slow down.(三)Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill(友好)between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred(仇恨). There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“ This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the I nternational Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(暂停)of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non national terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are fi nished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that ____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. The American team was right in receiving the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.(四)There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeoisie(资产阶级)have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament(议会)to outvote all the others;but when there are only two, one of them is sure to have a majority of seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non-Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were call ed by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.1.What does “it” stand for in the fourth line?A. The two party system.B. The state machine.C. The Partiament.D. The capitalist state.2.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.A. if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have control in the government.B. the more patients there are, the more likely it is that they will have the decisive say in the government.C. the two party system contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government.D. if there are only two parties in Britain, it will be easy for the government to control them.3.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?A. These two parties originally believed in different religions.B. These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.C. The British King and the Parliament supported different religions because they were for the two party system.D. The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.4.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?A. Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.B. Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.C. Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.D. Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.5.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?A. The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.B. The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.C. The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.D. The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.【答案详解】Passage A文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. Economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient1培养孩子终生学习动力11。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。
笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。
(A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___ "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12 ____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours (36)hours...then, in___13 ____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14 . He screamed hisson's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15 __ me and __16 you saved me, they'dbe saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17 __18 ___ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankfulyou're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19 , and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20 I know you'll get me! No matter whathappens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1.A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2.A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized4. A. whatB.forgotC. keptB.what happenC. whichB.fill inC. comeD. rememberedD. whoD. burst6.A. picture7.A. digging8.A. to say9.A. Come out10.A. one word11.A. for himself B.promiseB.diggingthrouB.saide againB.one soundB.ofC.presentC.digging outC.and sayinge onC.one rowC.byhimselfD.encourageD.digging intoD.sayinge offD.one lineD.tohimself本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
xxxXXXXX 学校XXXX 年学年度第二学期第二次月考XXX 年级xx 班级姓名:_______________班级:_______________考号:_______________一、完型填空(每空? 分,共? 分)1、 Recently, I heard a touching story which illustrates the 1 that words have to change a life -- a power that lies right in the hands of those reading this article .Mary had grown up knowing that she was different from the other kids, and she hated it .She was born with a cleft palate (先天性颚裂)and had to bear the jokes and 2 of cruel children who teased her non-stop about her 3 lip and unclear speech .She was 4 that no one, outside her family, could ever love her 5 she entered Mrs .Leonard ’s class .In the 1950’s , it was common for teachers to give their children a (n ) 6 hearing test .However, in Mary ’s 7 , in addition to her cleft palate, she was 8 able to hear out of one ear . 9 not to let the other children have another “ 10 ”to point out, she would 11 on the test each year .The “whisper test ” was given by having a child walk to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and then 12 something which the teacher whispered .Mary turned her bad ear towards her teacher and 13 to cover her good ear .She knew that teachers would often say things like, “The sky is blue .” or “What color are your shoes?” But not on that day .Surely, God put seven words in Mrs .Leonard ’s mouth that 14 Mary ’s life forever .When the “Whisper test ” came, Mary heard the words: “ I wish you were my little girl .”Words from a godly teacher can 15 a heart and powerfully set the course of a life .1.A .effect B .power C .fact D .influence2.A .glares B .smiles C .stares D .enthusiasm3.A .misled B .mistaken C .mismatched D .misshaped4.A .confirmed B .convinced C .informed D.warned5.A .when B .after C .until D .since6.A .annual B .monthly C .weekly D .daily7.A.case B.opinion C.heart D.phenomenon8.A.nearly B.definitely C.barely D.eventually9.A.Worried B.Determined C.Surprised D.Excited10.A.mistake B.drawback C.shortcoming D.difference11.A.compete B.succeed C.rely D.cheat12.A.exchange B.repeat C.modify D.neglect13.A.failed B.managed C.pretended D.remembered14.A.changed B.decided C.helped D.improved15.A.break B.mend C.melt D.calm2、Tears clouded-my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and full of burn holes;Tired and defeated, I 41 to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had 42 .He often got almost everything in the house out of 43 . Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking 44 to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional 45 Brett had done to our once quiet home.Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as 46 as possible, but inside I was shouting."I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't 47 him!"Having wiped my tears, I continued 48 him as before.When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所).After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping 49 teens. At the 50 ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had 51 the roost to him or her.Brett spoke 52 to his parents and then spoke to me, "You did so much.You were always there, no matter 53 .My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you, 54 troubled enough by me, always 55 me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it." 56 .I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me 57 .At that moment, tears 58 in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for 59 .Although I had struggled with silent 60 toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.41.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped42.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken43.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.order44.A.off B.in C.up D.away45.A.pain B.injury C.damage D.harm46.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely47.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control48.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding49.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless50.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation 51.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.changed52.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously53.A.where B.how C.what D.who54.A.unless B.although C.because D.when 55.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed56.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested57.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely 58.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered 59.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success 60.A.love. B.anxiety C.anger D.care二、阅读理解(每空?分,共?分)3、Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don’t make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this epedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.Finally,as regards something,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.Now,are there any questions?41.The main purpose of this speech would be to________.A.prepare people for international travelB.declare the laws of different kindsC.inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsD.give advice to travelers to the country42.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.43.The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.A.keep in touch with B.joinC.report D.get in touch with44.From the speech we learn that________.A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for youB.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadD.you can’t make noise except at night45.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A.A policeman. B.A worker at a hotel.C.A lawyer. D.An air hostess (空姐).4、 When you’re returning to Australia, be careful that you don’t bring in pests and diseases. Some items you might bring back from overseas can be pests and diseases that Australia doesn’t have. When you return, declare(申报)all food, meat, fruits, plants, seeds, wooden souvenirs, animal or plant materials.Australia has strict quarantine(检疫)laws and tough on-the-spot fines. Every piece of luggage is now screened or X-rayed. If you fail to declare any quarantine items, or if you make a false declaration, you will get caught. In addition to on-the-spot fines, you could be accused and fined more than $60, 000 and you may risk 10 years in prison. All international mail is also screened.Some products may require treatment to make them safe. Items that are restricted because of the risk of pests and diseases will be seized and destroyed by the Australian Quarantine and InspectionService(AQIS).In many cases, the goods you declare will be returned to you after inspection. However, any item that presents a quarantine risk will be withheld(扣留). You will be given a range of options for each item depending on the quarantine risk: ··Treating the item to make it safe*;·Holding the item until an import permit is presented*; ··Re-exporting the item*;··Destroying the item.Those treatments with the sign “*” are subject to fees.Further information:For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals, plants, animal or plant materials, call the AQIS at 1800-020-504.60. Which of the following don’t you need to declare when returning to Australia?A. Tea.B. Wooden combs.C. Some bread.D. A pair of glasses.61. If you make a false declaration, you would _______ .A. be fined a lot of moneyB. be forbidden to return to AustraliaC. have to declare your items againD. make yourself screened62. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In an advertisement.B. In a traveling guidebook.C. At the police station.D. In a hospital.63. We can learn from the passage that _______ .A. you can keep the item before an import permit is presentedB. all products must be treated according to the AQISC. not all treatments for your declared items are freeD. travelers can sell their declared items参考答案一、完型填空1、1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DBCAC2、BADBC ACABD BACBD ACDBC二、阅读理解3、【解析】通读全文可知。
高考英语《阅读理解+完形填空》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A“You're so smart!”This encouraging response to children's math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.Parents who make comments linking their children's performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what's referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children's actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children's math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children's strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can't be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics—in particular, related to failure—are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现,用孩子们的个人特征或天生能力鼓励他们,可能会随着时间的推移削弱他们的数学动机和成就。
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇(附详细解析)纵观近几年高考完形填空题,我们不难发现:1、语境选择项增多;2、选项设计一般为同一词类,或属同一范畴;3、难选之处前后多有暗示;4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。
根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势,在复习备考中,对记叙文、以叙为主的议论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。
笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习,并附详细解析,希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验,有所突破。
( A )In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it,Dad!""What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。
文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”,故事生动、感人,极富吸引力。
记事性记叙文相对而言,难度不大,考生容易把握文意,通过理解主题句,按照记叙文的基本要素理清文章的主题、背景、时间、地点、人物、事件经过等,把握文章的发展方向,就能顺利达到“完形”的目的。
解题指导:1. B only to do sth.“结果却,不料”,作结果状语,表示该结果在主语的预料之外;现在分词作结果状语,表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到,了解”;find在表面上就能“发现,看出”。
2. A 这四个选项都是英语成语,根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判断,选择A项。
3. D 从意义上判断,“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”;memorized是“背诵,熟记”。
4. A 从结构上分析,该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句,省略谓语之后,意义仍然清楚,如不省略动词,则使用第三人称单数happens。
从意义上分析,可排除C、D项。
5. A 表示“流泪”,这几个动词都可能表示这种意义,但句式搭配不同,其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes;Tears come into his eyes;He bursts into tears。
6. B 从上下文意义判断,“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。
7. B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。
此题要分清这四项的不同含义。
dig及物动词,“掘(土),挖”;dig through“(为找……)在……里挖掘”;dig out “发掘出” dig into“钻研”。
8. D 从结构上分析,应该用现在分词作伴随状语,用and则表示并列,用said。
9. C Come on表示劝说,不耐烦,意为“得啦!,来!”,可用Come, Come,代替。
10. D 从词义上判断one line“一句话(台词)”,A项中的one word干扰性较大,它表示“一个词”,如用words 是正确的。
11. A “介词+反身代词”有固定含义,for oneself独自地,亲自;by oneself单独地;of oneself自行地,自动地;to oneself 对(着)自己。
12. C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意,live仅用作定语,作表语用living ,alive 。
living和alive在意义上有细微差别,living可作定语和表语,含有“本以为死了,然而还活着”,又如:I can’t believe my first teacher is still living。
alive作表语和后置定语,其含义与dead相对应。
lively“生动的,活跃的”。
13. D “在第38小时的时候,……”,序数词之前要用定冠词。
14. B 注意这四个词的区别:sound “(各种)声音” ;voice “(人们说话的)嗓音” noise“(不悦耳的)嘈音”;tone“(人们说话的)语气,语调”。