白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入
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* 临床研究 *飞秒激光辅助白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术在高度近视合并白内障中的临床效果研究郑吉琦1,马瑞生21.甘肃省康复中心医院眼科,甘肃兰州730000;2.临夏市民族医院眼科,甘肃临夏731100摘要目的分析在高度近视合并白内障患者中使用飞秒激光辅助白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术的具体临床效果。
方法方便选取2018年1月—2023年1月甘肃省康复中心医院收治的550例高度近视合并白内障患者作为研究对象,根据不同的手术方法分为参照组和研究组。
参照组(250例,410眼)使用传统超声乳化人工晶体植入术,研究组(300例,510眼)使用飞秒激光辅助白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术。
比较两组最佳矫正视力(best corrected visual acuity, BCVA)、不同矫正视力眼数占比、并发症发生情况和术后的生活质量评分。
结果术前两组BCVA比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后4个月研究组BCVA(0.42±0.06)高于参照组(0.41±0.02),差异有统计学意义(t=2.521,P<0.05)。
术前两组不同矫正视力眼数占比比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后4个月研究组矫正视力0.5~<1和≥1占比均大于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
研究组并发症发生率为4.00%,低于参照组的8.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
术前两组中文版视功能指数量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后,研究组中文版视功能指数量表评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论高度近视合并白内障患者在临床中使用飞秒激光辅助白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术,能够改善患者 BCVA,并发症较少,并能提升患者的视功能生活质量。
关键词飞秒激光;超声乳化;人工晶体;白内障;矫正视力中图分类号R4文献标志码A doi10.11966/j.issn.2095-994X.2023.09.11.45Clinical Effect of Femtosecond Laser Assisted Cataract Phacoemulsification Com⁃bined with Intraocular Lens Implantation in Patients with High Myopia and Cataract ZHENG Jiqi1, MA Ruisheng21. Department of Ophthalmology, Gansu Provincial Rehabilitation Center Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000 China;2.Department of Ophthalmology, Linxia Nationalities Hospital, Linxia, Gansu Province, 731100 ChinaAbstract Objective To analyze the specific clinical effects of femtosecond laser assisted cataract phacoemulsification combined with intraocu⁃lar lens implantation in patients with high myopia and cataract. Methods A total of 550 patients with high myopia complicated with cataract admitted to Gansu Provincial Rehabilitation Center Hospital from January 2018 to January 2023 were conveniently selected as the study ob⁃jects and divided into the reference group and the study group according to different surgical methods. The control group (250 cases, 410 eyes) received conventional phacoemulsification intraocular lens implantation, and the study group (300 cases, 510 eyes) received femtosec⁃ond laser-assisted cataract phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), the proportion of eyes with different corrected visual acuity, the incidence of complications and the postoperative quality of life scores were com⁃pared between the two groups. Results There was no statistically significant difference in BCVA between the two groups before operation (P> 0.05). 4 months after operation, BCVA in the study group (0.42±0.06) was higher than that in the reference group (0.41±0.02), and the differ⁃ence was statistically significant (t=2.521, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of eyes with different cor⁃rected vision between the two groups before surgery (P>0.05). The ratio of corrected visual acuity 0.5~<1 and ≥1 in the study group was收稿日期:2023-09-08;修回日期:2023-09-26作者简介:郑吉琦(1980-),女,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向为白内障、晶状体疾病、ICL手术、干眼。
老年性白内障患者应用超声乳化摘除术联合人工晶体植入术 治疗的临床效果探讨郑元建 朱月莹 袁钊华△(惠州市第六人民医院眼科,广东 惠州 516200)【摘要】目的:探讨老年性白内障患者应用超声乳化摘除术联合人工晶体植入术治疗的临床效果。
方法:研究对象为2014年1月至2020年6月在我院收治的80例老年性白内障患者,按就诊顺序编号,均分为两组,每组各40例。
奇数编号为对照组,偶数编号为观察组。
对照组采取小切口囊外摘除术进行治疗,观察组采取超声乳化摘除术联合人工晶体植入术进行治疗。
比较两组患者治疗前后眼部情况(房角开放度、前房深度以及眼部压力)。
比较两组患者的治疗效果及并发症发生情况。
结果:治疗前两组患者房角开放度、前方深度及眼部压力无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后观察组房角开放度及眼部压力明显低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组前房深度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。
观察组治疗有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。
治疗前两组房水蛋白水平无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。
观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。
结论:对老年性白内障患者应用超声乳化摘除术联合人工晶体植入术进行治疗效果确切,能够有效改善患者眼部状况,减少并发症发生风险,具有一定的安全性,值得临床采纳。
【关键词】老年性白内障;超声乳化摘除术;人工晶体植入术【中图分类号】R779.66 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2096-5249(2022)25-0011-05Clinical effect of phacoemulsification combined with iOL implantation for senile cataractZheng Yuan-jian, Zhu Yue-ying, Yuan Zhao-hua△Department of Ophthalmology, The Sixth People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou 516200, Guangdong, China 【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of phacoemulsification combined with iOL implantation in senile cataract patients. Methods: Eighty patients with senile cataract admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to June 2020 were divided into two groups according to the order of treatment, with 40 cases in each group. The odd-numbered group was the control group, and the even-numbered group was the observation group. The control group was treated with extracapsular excision through small incision, and the observation group was treated with phacoemulsification excision combined with iOL implantation. Ocular conditions (Angle openness, anterior chamber depth and ocular pressure) were compared between 2 groups before and after treatment. The treatment effect and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: Before treatment, there were no significant differences in atrial Angle openness, anterior depth and eye pressure between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the atrial Angle openness and eye pressure in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the anterior chamber depth in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in aqueous humor protein level between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05), and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group after treatment (P<0.05). The complication rate in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Phacoemulsification 作者简介:郑元建(1987.06—),男,本科,主治医师,研究方向:眼科临床医学。
超声乳化白内障摘除术联合人工晶状体植入术对慢性原发性闭角型青光眼的治疗效果作者:穆建华来源:《中国当代医药》2014年第04期[摘要] 目的评价慢性原发性闭角型青光眼患者行超声乳化白内障摘除术联合人工晶状体植入术后的疗效。
方法对58例(58眼)慢性原发性闭角型青光眼患者行超声乳化白内障摘除术联合人工晶状体植入术,比较手术前后眼压、前房深度、房角宽度等参数变化。
结果患者眼压由术前的(33.75±4.10)mm Hg降至术后的(16.24±3.72)mm Hg;中央前房深度由术前(1.74±0.32)mm加深至术后的(2.63±0.52)mm,12点位房角宽度由术前的(21.62±2.83)°加宽至术后的(38.79±4.16)°;6点位房角宽度由术前的(23.89±3.54)°加宽至术后的(42.76±3.12)°,手术前后各项参数比较,差异均有统计学意义(P[关键词] 超声乳化技术;原发性闭角型青光眼;眼压;前房[中图分类号] R775.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)02(a)-0045-02慢性原发性闭角型青光眼(chronic primary angle closure glaucoma,CPACG)是临床常见的不可逆性致盲眼科疾病,发病机制尚不十分明确,但研究发现,晶状体因素是致病的主要因素之一[1]。
经过临床实践,晶状体摘除术已被公认为治疗急性闭角型青光眼的有效途径,而慢性闭角型青光眼的房角是进行性损害,本研究对58例(58眼)CPACG患者行超声乳化白内障摘除联合人工晶状体植入手术,并观察了术后眼前段结构狭窄的改善情况,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料选取本院2010 年1月~2012 年6月收治的58例(58眼) CPACG患者,其中,男32例,女26例;年龄47~72岁;房角狭窄范围≥180°,病程3~24个月。