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Module 4 Music单元要点小结Ⅰ。
单词拼写1．Her son was filled with ambition (雄心）to become a great inventor。
2．They made contact （联系)with headquarters by radio。
3．One of his characteristics （特征）is that he never complains.4．I feel deeply honoured （荣幸）to be playing against the former champion。
5．We have a growing population and therefore （因此）we need more food。
6．The award is presented （颁发）to one of the most excellent directors from all over the country。
7．We must take care to present our national heritage (遗产）．8．The red flag has a symbolic （象征的）significance。
9．I felt relaxed （轻松的）after passing the interview.10．He felt depressed （沮丧的）on hearing that he failed the exam.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1．Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available。
解析：句意：暂时先用这个房间，一有稍大的房间,我们就提供给你。
Module 4 Small Talk一．重点单词：1．combine (v.)结合，联合→combination (n.)联合2．depress (v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed (adj.)沮丧的→depressing (adj.)令人沮丧的→depression (n.)沮丧，消沉3．ambition (n.)志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious (adj.)有志气的，有野心的4．regulate (v.)规定，管理，整顿→regulation (n.)规则，条例→regular (adj.)有规律的；平常的→irregular (反义词)(adj.)不正常的，不合乎常规的5．relief (n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve (v.)解除，减轻，缓和6．collection (n.)收藏；收藏品→collect (v.)收藏→collector (n.)收藏家，收集者7．honor (v.)尊敬，敬重→honorable (adj.)可敬的8．relative (n.)亲戚，亲属→relation (n.)关系→relate (v.)联系9．interpret (v.)诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter (n.)口译员→interpretation (n.)解释，演绎10．poetry (n.)诗歌(总称)→poem (n.)诗(可数名词)→poet (n.)诗人→poetic (adj.)有诗意的；诗的11．regarding (prep.) 关于→regard (v t.)将……认为；看待12．present (v.)赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)→presentation (n.)呈现；颁发；演示13．handle (n.)柄，把手14．charm (v.)吸引，使陶醉→charming (adj.)有魅力的，迷人的15．voluntary (adj.)自愿的→volunteer (n.)志愿者→ voluntarily (ad v.)自愿地二、重点短语1．be true of与……情况相同2．give life to赋予……生命(生命力，活力)3．(be) the same with 与……情况相同4．share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受和想法5．make contact with 与……进行来往6．all of a sudden 突然间7．draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖8．in addition to 除……之外9．be connected with 与……有关10.depend on 依靠，依赖11．in public 公开地，当众12．dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞三、重点知识点1.(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来be combined with 与……结合combine to do 联合起来干某事(2) combination n. 结合，合并；化合物in combination with 与……联合起来2.regarding prep.关于，对于(1)regard...as...认为……是……as regards 关于，至于in this regard 在这一点上in/with regard to 关于……，在这一点上(2)regardless of 不管，不顾3．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济(1)to one's relief使某人宽慰的是with relief 宽慰地What a relief! 可轻松了！/多么令人欣慰啊！it is a relief for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说很宽慰4.honour v．尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉n．尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣(1)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为……；被授予……的称号feel honoured to do/of doing... 为做……而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……It is sb.'s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of/in sb.'s honour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意5．ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心achieve/realize one's ambition实现某人的夙愿ambitious adj. 有雄心的6．depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉(1) it depresses sb.＋that从句/to do sth. ……使某人沮丧(2) depressed adj.沮丧的，心灰意冷的be depressed about 对……感到沮丧(3)depressing adj.令人沮丧的(4)depression n．沮丧7．be true of/for与……情况相同；符合于……；对……适用be/remain true to sth.符合某物，忠实地反映某物it is true that... ……是真实的come true (梦想，愿望等)实现，变为现实true to life 逼真的，活灵活现的true to one's words 说话算数，履行诺言8．draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近draw up草拟draw near/close (时间、空间的)临近draw sb.'s eye 吸引某人的眼光draw a conclusion from 从……中得出结论draw sb.'s attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物9．give life to赋予……生命(生命力，活力)；增加……的生机give one's life to献出自己的生命，为……捐躯come (back) to life 苏醒，活跃起来save one's life 救某人lead a happy/full life 过着幸福/充实的生活risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险干某事bring sth. to life 赋予某物以生命；使某物更生动有趣10．depend on/upon依靠；依赖depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人……depend on/upon it that... 指望……That/It (all) depends. 看情况定。
外研版选修六 module4Step 1 词汇短语：表“看作、当作”的短语还有：consider …as/to be把……看作；认为…… thinkof…as 把……看作；认为…… think…to be 认为……是 lookon…as 把……看作；认为……treat…as 把……看作，对待according to根据，依据；regardless of 不论，不顾； in addition to 除……之外； in terms of 就……而言 handle theproblem解决、处理问题。
Take yourtime意为“慢慢来，不着急”3 regarding prep.关于(1)regard vt.把……看作n．尊敬；问候[pl.](2) regardles s adv. 不管怎样；无论如何regardles s of不理会；不顾(1) be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸(2) in honour of… 为庆祝为纪念relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂t o one’s relief使某人感到欣慰的是(2) relieve v.解除；减轻；缓和relieve anxiety/gu ilt/stress 消除焦虑/内疚/缓解压力【经典句式】What a relief! 可轻松了！It is a relief to do sth.做……是一种宽慰。
give concerts举行音乐会graduate from 毕业give a class 上课since then=eversince从那时以来(直到现在)与完成时连 give/makea speech /talk演讲From then on= after that 从那时起，从那时以后。
与一般过去时连用。
make contactwith 跟……进行来往 give a party/ball 举行宴会/舞会 in public 当众，公然 It is impossible to play classical Chinese pipamusic. It is/was + adj.+to do sth. a live television program 现场直播的电视节目 be similar to相似，类似 performinglive 现场演出 be the samewith ……也是如此 give life to 给……带来生气 The same istrue for music share feelingsand ideas with 与……分享感受与想法 the same as同样，相同make contact with master musician与……进行来往音乐大师be connected to 与……有关compose music 创作乐曲(1) TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish : 1．与……的情况相同(be) true of/for 2．与……进行来往make contact with 3．突然间all of a sudden 4．利用，凭借，依赖drawupon 5．当众，公开地in public 6．挤过人群push one’s way through the crowd 7．除此之外in additionto 8．使……继续存在keep sth. alive 9．没听懂，不明白重点missthe point 10．认真对待take sth. seriously(2)根据课文，翻译下列短语和句子1．中国传统乐器2．弹琵琶3．她毕业于上海音乐学院,1993年还在那里学习弹古筝。
单词1．relative n．[C]亲属，亲戚adj.相关的；比较的，相对的归纳拓展(1)relative pronoun关系代词relative to...与……有关的，关于或涉及……的relatively adv.相对地；比较地relatively speaking相对来说relativity n．相对论(2)relate vt.&vi.(有)关联；关系；讲述，叙述relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲某事be relate sth.to/with sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关，涉及某人/某事物(3)related adj.有关的；有关联的be related to与某人/某物有关联relation n．亲戚；亲属；关系in relation to有关，关于，涉及例句：I've also got some time to visit some relatives.我也还有一点儿时间去看望亲戚。
The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起。
Relatively speaking，it’s not important.相对而言，这并不重要。
I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事，我有好多话要说。
【链接训练】When we say a body is at rest，we mean only its position is relative ________ something fixed.A．with B．to C．at D．on【解析】句意为：当我们说某一物体处于静止状态时，我们仅仅是指它的位置与某个固定物相对不变。
be relative to是固定用法，意为“与……相对的”。
模块尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点词汇1． v ．把……联系起来→ adj.有联系的，有亲属关系的→ n ．关系，联系→ n ．亲戚，亲属2． v ．认为，看待→ n ．问候，致意→ prep .关于3． v ．结合，联合→ n ．结合，联合4． n ．& v ．志愿者；自愿→ adj.自愿的5． n ．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→ v ．解除，减轻【答案】 1.relate ；related ；relation ；relative 2.regard ；regards ；regardingbine ；combination4.volunteer ；voluntary5.relief ；relieveⅡ.重点短语1.⎩⎨⎧be true 与……情况相同；对……也适用true （预言、梦想等）成为现实，实现be true life 逼真2.⎩⎨⎧give life 赋予……生命（活力） life 苏醒过来，变得生动 one's life 救了某人的性命 one's life 丧生，死3.⎩⎨⎧combine... Ｗ...把……和……结合在一起combine 联合起来反对combine 联合起来促成某事4.⎩⎨⎧ one's relief 使某人欣慰的是relieve sb. sth.解除某人的（负担、职务等） relief 感到解脱5.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧honour sb. sth.给某人以……荣誉be honoured 因……受到尊敬feel honoured 因做……而感到荣幸have the honour 有幸做……It's honour to do 做……是一种荣幸in honour 为了纪念……，为向……致敬【答案】 1.of/for ；come ；to 2.to ；come to ；save ；lose 3.with/and ；against ；to do 4.to ；of ；feel 5．with ；for ；to do/of doing ；to do/of doing ；an ；ofⅢ.重点句式 1．Secondly ，classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry ，so (不令人惊讶)most classical pieces have very poetic titles.2． (也一样)classical Chinese music.3． (一……就)they start to play ，it is clear the members ofTwelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.4．However ，some people think that the Grammys are not as important (像过去一样)．【答案】 1.it isn't surprising that 2.It's the same with 3.The moment 4.asthey used to beⅣ.回顾话题用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务音乐可以让我们放松，给那些沮丧的人以活力，还可以缓解一天的劳累，人们可以伴着音乐跳舞。
module 4一、重点词组：1.giv e life to赋予---生命bring---to life使更生动save one’s life挽救某人的生命risk one’s life冒着生命危险lose one’s life丧生come to life苏醒，开始动起来give one’s life献身lead/live a---life过着---的生活full of life充满活力bine---with/and---把---与---结合起来combine against联合起来反对in combination with与---结合combine to do sth.联合起来做某事扩展：compare A with B；connect A with B; mix A with B;W; fill A with B; cover A with B3.share feelings and ideas with与—分享感受与想法share sth. with sb,与某人分享/公用某物share---between/among—在---之间分配--- 4.make contact with与---进行来往，与---取得联系keep incontact/touch with, ,be in contact/touch with, get in touch with与---取得联系come into contact with与---接触lose contact/touch with, be out of contact/touch with,和---失去联系注：keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态，可以与时间段连用，make contact with和lose contact with表示动作，一般不与时间段连用，contact是及物动词，直接跟宾语5.all of a sudden突然间all at once突然，忽然，同时，一起dance tothe music伴着音乐跳舞dance to the rhythm伴着节奏跳舞6.to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊！bring relief to减轻----的痛苦breathe a sigh(叹气)of relief松一口气relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的扩展：to one’sjoy(=delight/disappointment/excitement/surprise=astonishment=amaze ment/shock令某人高兴/失望/兴奋/吃惊/震惊的是7.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖draw up起草，拟定，停下drawnear/close 接近，靠近的draw back后退，撤回draw out提取存款draw a conclusion from从---中得出结论draw one’s attention引起某人的注意8.be honoured for—因---而受到尊敬be honoured as被尊为---honour sb. with用---向某人表示敬意be /feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸in honour of/in sb.’s honour为纪念have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事it’s an honour for sb. to do sth.某人做某事感到荣幸二、重点单词1.relief替班者，接替人，减轻draw拉，拖，打成平局，提取，吸引regarding关于present赠送，颁发depress使沮丧ambition志气，抱负regulate规定，管理voluntary自愿的spotted有污迹的，有斑点的liveliness活泼，快乐charm吸引，使陶醉interpret解释，翻译characteristic特征interval间隔，空隙shrink变小，减少vacant空缺的三、重点语法1.定语从句：先行词是地点名词，用关系词where，有时可以换成介词+which，抽象名词：position,relationship，situation，point，case，job，race，activity等；状语从句：在---地方，where前面没有表示地点的先行词eg. You have reached a point where medicine can’t help.2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
【经典实用】M4 Reading and Vocabulary 重难点精讲练1．relative n. 亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的，比较的；与……有关的The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.(P43)琵琶是一种拥有四根弦的琴，并且它也是欧洲琴的亲戚。
He is a distant relative of mine. 他是我的一个远亲。
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative. 他很关心别人，因而大家都把他当作亲人。
All details relative to the matter are under discussion. 和这个问题有关的细节都在讨论当中。
be relative to 与……有关系的；关于……的relatively adv.相对地；比较地relation n．关系；联系in relation to有关；关于relationship n．联系relate v．叙述，讲；使联系related adj.有关的be related to与……有关We try to maintain good relation with our customer.我们努力与客户保持良好的关系。
These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。
完成句子①他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。
He asked me some questions________ the subject.②我和她有姻亲关系。
I am ________ to her by marriage.③他们急于同邻国发展友好关系。
They are anxious to develop friendly ________ with their neighboring countries.【答案】①relative to②related③relations2．give concerts 举办音乐会She's given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.(P44) 11岁起她就举办演奏会，包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。
Module 4 The world of music一、教学内容：Module 4 The world of music二、重难点讲解：（一）重点单词：1. interpret动词 v. 口译；翻译Say in one language what someone has said in another languageI couldn’t speak Italian so I asked Maria to interpret for me in the shop.我不会说意大利语，所以在商店里我请玛丽亚给我翻译。
Have you got to do any interpreting next week?下周你有什么口译任务吗？动词 v. 了解；抓到意思understand; take the meaning to beThey interpreted his silence as consent.他们把他的沉默理解为赞同。
2. combine动词 v. 使结合to（cause to）come together; unite; act togetherThe acid and alkali are combined into salt.酸与碱化合成盐。
We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。
Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence, using the second as an attributive clause.把下列各对句子结合成一个句子，用第二句作为定语从句。
In proteins, atoms of nitrogen are combined with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.在蛋白质中，氮原子与碳、氢、氧原子相化合。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．interpret v．诠释，解释；翻译→ _________ n．口译者；译员→interpretation n．解释；翻译；口译2. ________ v．结合；联合→combination n．联合3．ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ __________ adj.有野心的4．regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→ __________ n．规则；规章；法规5. _________ adj.自愿的；志愿的→ _________ n．志愿者v．自愿，自愿效劳6. _____ n．(痛苦、忧虑等得以)解除，减轻，调剂→ relieve v．放松7. _____ v．使轻松，使陶醉→ relaxed adj.放松的→ relaxation n．放松；轻松8．symbolic adj.象征性的，作为象征的→ _______ n．象征；符号；标志Ⅱ.短语检测1．与……的情况相同2．与……进行来往3．突然间4．利用，凭借，依赖5．当众，公开地6．挤过人群7．除此之外8．使……继续存在9．没听懂，不明白重点10．认真对待(be) true of/formake contact withall of a suddendraw uponin publicpush one’s way through the crowd in addition tokeep sth. alivemiss the pointtake sth. seriouslyⅢ.佳句再现1. ______________________ songs like that.我不能容忍听那样的歌曲。
2．Therefore, the Grammys are not _____________ by some musicians or music fans.因此，格莱美并不为某些音乐家或音乐迷看重。
四、词汇学习1 relief n．(the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂(1) breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气to one’s relief 使某人感到欣慰的是(2) relieve v. 解除；减轻；缓和relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/内疚/缓解压力(3) relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的【经典句式】What a relief! 可轻松了！It is a relief to do sth.做……是一种宽慰。
【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1)___________ ,the kids arrived home safe and sound.让我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们都安然无恙地回来了。
(2)_______________ to find you here.见到你在这儿我就很放心了。
(3)She felt _______ when she heard the news.听到这条消息，她放心了。
2 honour v．尊敬，敬重n．荣誉；尊敬；光荣的人(物)(1) be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸be honoured for… 因为……受到尊敬/赢得荣誉be honoured with… 被授予……(2) an honour to…为……增光in honour of… 出于对某人或某事物的敬意3 regarding prep.关于(1) regard vt. 把……看作n．尊敬；问候[pl.]regard… __ 把……看作；认为……(2) regardless adv. 不管怎样；无论如何regardless of 不理会；不顾【温馨提示】表“看作、当作”的短语还有：consider…as/to be 把……看作；认为……think of…as 把……看作；认为……think…to be 认为……是look on…as 把……看作；认为……treat…as 把……看作，对待【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)She said nothing _________ your request.她对你的要求只字不提。
(2)I regard your suggestion as worth considering.＝I _____________ your suggestion worth considering.我觉得你的建议值得考虑。
2．单项填空This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of【解析】 B 句意为：这所特殊教育学校接受所有的残疾学生，无论他们有怎样的教育程度和背景。
对比四个选项：according to 根据，依据；regardless of不论，不顾；in addition to除……之外；in terms of就……而言；可知只有选项B符合语境。
六、短语用法1 come on(表鼓励、催促等)快，走吧；加油；得了吧，算了吧【活学活用】根据语境判断come on在下列句中的含义(1) Oh，come on, don’t lie! ________________(2) Come on, we’ll be late! _______(3) Come on, you can do it! ______2 keep sb./sth. alive 使……活着；使……继续come alive 生动起来；活跃起来；有精神起来【活学活用】(1)We should try to __________________________ .我们应该努力把那些好传统保持下去。
(2)She _____________ when she sat down at the piano.她只有坐在钢琴旁才会有精神。
3 push one’s way (through…)穿过……；挤过……make one’s way (艰难地)走向；(向某地)走去lead the way 带路；引路lose one’s way 迷路feel one’s w ay 摸索着前行fight one’s way 奋斗前进wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进force one’s way out/in/through挤出去/强行进入/挤过work one’s way 费劲地(到达某地)；通过干活……【活学活用】(1)We lost our way when we ____________ toward the valley.我们向峡谷走去时迷路了。
(2) There were so many people in the room that we had to__________________ out.房间里人太多了，我们不得不硬挤出去。
六、句型学习1. (1)It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。
(2)The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng. 对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。
句型公式be true of/for sb./sth.；It’s the s ame with sb./sth.对……也适用/也如此【归纳比较】表示“……也如此”还经常用到：So it is with sb./sth..So do I.Neither/Nor do I.【注意事项】“So do I．”只用于单一的肯定情况；“Neither do I．”只用于单一的否定情况。
如果要表示既有肯定又有否定或有多个不同类谓语动词的情况时，要用It is the same with sb./sth.或者So it is with sb./sth.。
【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)In Chinese，the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same ________________ .在汉语中，读音相同音调不同，意义也不同，音乐也是如此。
(2)He is clever but he doesn’t work hard，so ________________.他虽聪明但学习不努力，他的姐姐也是这样。
(3)He is not good at expressing himself._____________ .他不擅长表达自己，我也是。
2．单项填空—I hope we have a good flight.—________.I don’t like flying, though.A．So I do B．So do I C．Nor do I D．Nor I do【解析】 B 根据句中的though表示“尽管”，可知后者是同意前者的观点，表示“我也是”，因此答案选择B。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is very d_______ because he failed in the examination.2．Charities (慈善机构)rely on ________(自愿的) donations/contributions. 3．Different musicians can have different ways to i_______ the same piece of music.4．Forget your worries and _____ (放松)．5．When he left the company，the manager _________ (赠送) him with a gold pen.Ⅱ.选词填空can’t stand， dance to， share with， give the concert， the moment1. _____________________ on Saturday by a wonderful artist.2. She _________ the music with her boyfriend in the moonlight.3. I will give it to her ___________ I see her.4. She is funny, but I __________ her.5. Mother is _______ feelings and ideas _____ children.Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2010·山东卷] Those who suffer from headache will find they get_________ from this medicine.A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter【解析】 A relief表示“(用药后病情的)缓解”。
