(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编及解析(1)
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一、选择题
1.— How ________ your trip to Australia?
— Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
2.—Listen!Who in the music room?
—It must be Sally. She there every day.
A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing
3.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.
A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish
4.Which of the following is right?
A.He is used to live there.
B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
5.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.
A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found
6.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.
A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put
7.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found
8.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?
— Our group.
A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean
9.— Could you please tell me yesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book
C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book
10.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.
— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.
A.as soon as B.so that C.because
11.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.
A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit
12.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played
13.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read
14.—Do you still play the piano? —Oh, no. I ________it since last year.
A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play
15.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting
16.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,
so we had our classes in the school hall.
A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing
17.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in
18.---Where have you been recently?
---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was
19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.
A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.
A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called
21.—A nice shirt. A present ?
—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .
A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying
22.—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain
23.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.
A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying
24.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.
A.snowing B.snows C.snowy
25.He to the zoo yesterday.
A.goes B.go C.goed D.went
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】 【详解】
句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。
考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般过去时,排除B和C;又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every
day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。
【点睛】
英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。
考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will
finish一般将来时。结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?
A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is
spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about
protecting the environment.故B项错误。C项I have borrowed the book from the library for
two weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是