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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案(1)

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一、选择题

1．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing

2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?

A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain

3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.

—Maybe they what's happened.

A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know

4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.

A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep

5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.

—But she ______.

A．will refuse B．refused

C．refuses D．has refuse

6．—Rose, can you give me a hand?

—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.

A．am watering B．have watered

C．watered D．water

7．— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

8．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.

A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be

9．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.

A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking

10．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks

11．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched

12．—How long have you________?

—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.

A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married

13．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.

— Really? I can't wait to see it.

A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be

14．—Do you still play the piano?

—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.

A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play

15．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?

—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.

A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay

16．My mother when I got home yesterday.

A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking

17．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.

— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.

A．as soon as B．so that C．because

18．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.

A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping

19．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.

A．is having B．are having C．had D．have

20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.

A．have B．having C．is having D．are having

21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called

22．— Mum, where is Dad?

— He _________ flowers in the garden now.

A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting

23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.

A．work B．works C．am working D．worked

24．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a

popular way of going to school or work.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

25．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是

一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？

考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may，所以此空应用动词原形，how long指时间段，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，borrow的延续动作动词是keep，所以选C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？

考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。

【点睛】

There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……

要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。

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2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

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1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.

A．stop taking B．to stop taking

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一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.

A．play;stay B．to play;to stay

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1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.

A．has B．had C．is having D．will have

2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.

A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t

3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?

A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain

4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain

5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.

A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done

6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.

A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking

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1．—Are you good at ________ football?

—Yes, I ________.

A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am

2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

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A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search

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A．running B．run C．runs

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B．understanding；to read

C．understanding；reading

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A．watch B．watched

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A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t

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A．practice

B．practices

C．practicing

D．will practice

6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.

A．so B．or C．and D．but

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