最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含答案解析

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一、选择题

1．He to the zoo yesterday.

A．goes B．go C．goed D．went

2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.

A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played

3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.

—Maybe they what's happened.

A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know

4．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!

A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open

5．— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A．Do B．will C．did D．Are

6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.

A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be

7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched

8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found

9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing

10．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching

11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.

— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.

A．as soon as B．so that C．because

12．—How long have you________?

—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.

A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married

13．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．

A．cloud，rain

B．cloudy，raining

C．cloudy，rain

D．cloudy，rainy

14．— I can’t stand such loud music!

— Sorry, I __________ it off.

A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn

15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.

A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting

16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.

A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping

17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels

18．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won

19．Can you describe ________?

A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like

C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like

20．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.

A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited

21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.

A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping

22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.

A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive

23．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.

----Nearly a year. It works very well.

A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had

24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?

— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.

A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been

25．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.

A．used to going, gets used to going

B．used to go, gets used to go

C．used to go, gets used to going

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：他昨天去动物园了。考查一般过去时。根据时间yesterday（昨天，表示过去的时间）可知用一般过去时；go的一般过去式是went；结合句意和语境可知选D。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.

考点：考查动词的时态。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查：动词用法。选项分析： start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。综合分析前后句，

可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C

【点睛】

瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get

to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg： I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题

1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is

2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A．am B．be C．is D．are

3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.

A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful

C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully

4．Jim a basketball?

A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have

5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.

—Is there __________?

A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong

C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything

6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays

and Sundays.

A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed

7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题

1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.

A．has B．had C．is having D．will have

2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.

A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t

3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?

A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain

4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain

5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.

A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done

6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.

A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking

7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?

— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题

1．—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches

2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .

A．feel B．to feel

C．felt D．feeling

3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound

4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live

5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels

6．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

A．do B．does C．have D．has

7．What kind of music ________ he ________?

A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to

8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.

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