六年级总复习语法重点归纳

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1 六年级总复习语法重点归纳

一、 动词原形。

1.can/can’t +动原 如: I can play basketball. I can’t sing the song.

情态动词后加动原。情态动词有 can should may must„

2.Do/Does+„ +动原 如:Do you play the violin? Does she do housework?

Did +„ +动原 如:Did you go to the farm last week?

3.don’t/doesn’t +动原 如:We don’t work on Sundays. He doesn’t go to school.

didn‟t +„ +动原 如:We didn‟t see a film yesterday.

4.主(非三单) +动原 如:I go to school every day.

5.Let’s +动原 如: Let’s do some exercise.

Let+人称宾格+动原

6.Shall we +动原 如: Shall we watch TV?

7.祈使句把动原放句首 如:Touch your feet with your fingers.

8.help +动原 如:Trees help keep the air clean.

二、 动词ing 形式

1. 拿到题目一定要先判断时态,①(时间关键词now/look/listen)They are singing now.② 表明现在几点了如:It‟s 2 o‟clock, We are having a PE lesson now.③具体情境

如: Don‟t sing loudly,my father is sleeping. Where is Liu Tao? He is reading in the

library. We can‟t help you, we are having an English lesson.

现在进行时 主+be+动ing

肯定句式:主语+be+动ing+其他 She is singing in the music room now.

否定句式:主语+be+not+动ing+其他 She isn’t singing in the music room now.

一般疑问句:be+主语+动ing+其他

Is she singing in the music room now? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+动ing+其他

What is she doing in the music room?

动词ing形式即现在分词的构成:

情况 构成方法 例词

一般情况 加-ing jump-jumping; see- seeing eat-eating

play-playing draw-drawing

以不发音的e结尾 去e加-ing take-taking; skate-skating;

以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing get-getting; jog-jogging; run-running;

stop-stopping; sit-sitting; put-putting;

swim-swimming; shop-shopping;

2. like/love + 动ing 如: I like collecting stamps.

3. go + 动ing 如: She often goes climbing.

4.how about + 动ing 如:How about going to the cinema?

介词后 + 动ing

learn about 学习关于.... 后面加动词的ing形式

如:I’ll learn about cooking on the Internet. 2

5.特殊句型: do all the cooking and cleaning

6.No+动ing 如:It means „No smoking‟.

7.start+动ing 如:He starts drawing.

8.be good at 善于 后面加名词或动名词(动词ing)。

Jim is good at English.

We are good at playing football.

三、 to +动原

1.would(„d) like +to + 动原 如:I’d like to visit Shanghai.

2.want +to + 动原 如: I want to buy things for the party.

3.forget +to + 动原 如:I forget to close the door.

4.need +to + 动原 如:we need to clean the library.

5.time +to + 动原 如:It’s time to have lunch.

6.how +to + 动原 如:How to make a model plane?

7.be happy +to + 动原 如:We are happy to see each other

8. be sorry +to + 动原 如:I’m sorry to hear that.

9.try +to + 动原 如:They try to follow the orders.

10. be glad +to + 动原 如:I am glad to see you.

11,have+to+动原 如:We have to start the story again.

12.be nice +to+动原 如:It was nice to get your email.

13.can‟t wait to do,意思为迫不及待的去做某事。

四、 拿到题目先判断时态。当有on Sundays/ (星期) in the evenings/ in the afternoons/ in

the mornings /often/usually/ every „ /sometimes/ from Monday to Friday/always/

like代表喜欢/ have表示有。的时候表示一般现在时态。

一般现在时

(1)定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作,表示主语具备的能力等。

(2)时间状语:always, often, usually, sometimes, every day( week„), on

Sundays( Mondays„),never 等。

(3)结构:★肯定句:

主语+be动词+其他 She is an English teacher.

主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他 I often get up at six.

主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数+其他

My father usually goes to work by car.

★否定句:

主语+be动词+not+其他 She isn‟t an English teacher.

主语(非第三人称单数)+don‟t+动词原形+其他 I don‟t often get up at six.

主语(第三人称单数)+doesn‟t +动词原形+其他

My father doesn‟t usually go to work by car.

★一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他 Is she an English teacher? Yes, she is / No, she isn‟t.

Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他

Do you often get up at six? Yes, I do. / No, I don‟t.

Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他

Does your father usually go to work by car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 3 (4)动三单的变化规则:

情况 构成方法 读音 例词

一般情况 加s 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/ like-likes swim-swims

以s,x, ch,sh结尾 加es 读/iz/ wash-washes teach-teaches

watch-watches catch-catches

以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i,再加es 读/iz/ study-studies fly- flies

以元音字母+y结尾直接在y后加s就可以了。如:buy-buys

主(非三单) +动原 如:I go to school every day.

主(三单)即一个人或者一个东西。 把人称转化成 he she it + 动(s/es)

Yang Ling likes going shopping

注意:1.以ch\sh\结尾加es.如:catches/ watches/washes/teaches/touches/brushes/ finishes

2.以y结尾的,当倒数第二个字母是辅音字母的,变y为ies.如:studies

3.特殊的 has/ goes/does

五、一般过去时

当时间状语为:„ago, just now, yesterday, last„, on Monday, this„, in 1999等。

一般过去时的句子结构:

肯定句式:主语+动词过去式+其他

主语+was/were+其他

否定句式:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他

主语+was/were+not+其他

一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他

Was/Were+主语+其他

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did/ Yes,主语+was/were.

否定回答:No, 主语+didn't./ No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词(what, where, when, why, how等)+did+主语+动词原形+其他

疑问词(what, where, when, why, how等)+was/were+主语+其他

★Be动词:

肯定句:主语+was / were+ 其他 I was at home yesterday.