六年级总复习语法重点归纳
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1 六年级总复习语法重点归纳
一、 动词原形。
1.can/can’t +动原 如: I can play basketball. I can’t sing the song.
情态动词后加动原。情态动词有 can should may must„
2.Do/Does+„ +动原 如:Do you play the violin? Does she do housework?
Did +„ +动原 如:Did you go to the farm last week?
3.don’t/doesn’t +动原 如:We don’t work on Sundays. He doesn’t go to school.
didn‟t +„ +动原 如:We didn‟t see a film yesterday.
4.主(非三单) +动原 如:I go to school every day.
5.Let’s +动原 如: Let’s do some exercise.
Let+人称宾格+动原
6.Shall we +动原 如: Shall we watch TV?
7.祈使句把动原放句首 如:Touch your feet with your fingers.
8.help +动原 如:Trees help keep the air clean.
二、 动词ing 形式
1. 拿到题目一定要先判断时态,①(时间关键词now/look/listen)They are singing now.② 表明现在几点了如:It‟s 2 o‟clock, We are having a PE lesson now.③具体情境
如: Don‟t sing loudly,my father is sleeping. Where is Liu Tao? He is reading in the
library. We can‟t help you, we are having an English lesson.
现在进行时 主+be+动ing
肯定句式:主语+be+动ing+其他 She is singing in the music room now.
否定句式:主语+be+not+动ing+其他 She isn’t singing in the music room now.
一般疑问句:be+主语+动ing+其他
Is she singing in the music room now? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+动ing+其他
What is she doing in the music room?
动词ing形式即现在分词的构成:
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ing jump-jumping; see- seeing eat-eating
play-playing draw-drawing
以不发音的e结尾 去e加-ing take-taking; skate-skating;
以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing get-getting; jog-jogging; run-running;
stop-stopping; sit-sitting; put-putting;
swim-swimming; shop-shopping;
2. like/love + 动ing 如: I like collecting stamps.
3. go + 动ing 如: She often goes climbing.
4.how about + 动ing 如:How about going to the cinema?
介词后 + 动ing
learn about 学习关于.... 后面加动词的ing形式
如:I’ll learn about cooking on the Internet. 2
5.特殊句型: do all the cooking and cleaning
6.No+动ing 如:It means „No smoking‟.
7.start+动ing 如:He starts drawing.
8.be good at 善于 后面加名词或动名词(动词ing)。
Jim is good at English.
We are good at playing football.
三、 to +动原
1.would(„d) like +to + 动原 如:I’d like to visit Shanghai.
2.want +to + 动原 如: I want to buy things for the party.
3.forget +to + 动原 如:I forget to close the door.
4.need +to + 动原 如:we need to clean the library.
5.time +to + 动原 如:It’s time to have lunch.
6.how +to + 动原 如:How to make a model plane?
7.be happy +to + 动原 如:We are happy to see each other
8. be sorry +to + 动原 如:I’m sorry to hear that.
9.try +to + 动原 如:They try to follow the orders.
10. be glad +to + 动原 如:I am glad to see you.
11,have+to+动原 如:We have to start the story again.
12.be nice +to+动原 如:It was nice to get your email.
13.can‟t wait to do,意思为迫不及待的去做某事。
四、 拿到题目先判断时态。当有on Sundays/ (星期) in the evenings/ in the afternoons/ in
the mornings /often/usually/ every „ /sometimes/ from Monday to Friday/always/
like代表喜欢/ have表示有。的时候表示一般现在时态。
一般现在时
(1)定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作,表示主语具备的能力等。
(2)时间状语:always, often, usually, sometimes, every day( week„), on
Sundays( Mondays„),never 等。
(3)结构:★肯定句:
主语+be动词+其他 She is an English teacher.
主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他 I often get up at six.
主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数+其他
My father usually goes to work by car.
★否定句:
主语+be动词+not+其他 She isn‟t an English teacher.
主语(非第三人称单数)+don‟t+动词原形+其他 I don‟t often get up at six.
主语(第三人称单数)+doesn‟t +动词原形+其他
My father doesn‟t usually go to work by car.
★一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他 Is she an English teacher? Yes, she is / No, she isn‟t.
Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
Do you often get up at six? Yes, I do. / No, I don‟t.
Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
Does your father usually go to work by car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 3 (4)动三单的变化规则:
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加s 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/ like-likes swim-swims
以s,x, ch,sh结尾 加es 读/iz/ wash-washes teach-teaches
watch-watches catch-catches
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i,再加es 读/iz/ study-studies fly- flies
以元音字母+y结尾直接在y后加s就可以了。如:buy-buys
主(非三单) +动原 如:I go to school every day.
主(三单)即一个人或者一个东西。 把人称转化成 he she it + 动(s/es)
Yang Ling likes going shopping
注意:1.以ch\sh\结尾加es.如:catches/ watches/washes/teaches/touches/brushes/ finishes
2.以y结尾的,当倒数第二个字母是辅音字母的,变y为ies.如:studies
3.特殊的 has/ goes/does
五、一般过去时
当时间状语为:„ago, just now, yesterday, last„, on Monday, this„, in 1999等。
一般过去时的句子结构:
肯定句式:主语+动词过去式+其他
主语+was/were+其他
否定句式:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
主语+was/were+not+其他
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did/ Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语+didn't./ No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词(what, where, when, why, how等)+did+主语+动词原形+其他
疑问词(what, where, when, why, how等)+was/were+主语+其他
★Be动词:
肯定句:主语+was / were+ 其他 I was at home yesterday.