题组提分练四必修1Unit 4限时30分钟见学生用书P320语法填空(原创)Libraries play an important role in our lives. It's a place 1.____________ we can bathe in an ocean of knowledge. Now, as China's first national public library law 2.____________ (go) into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we can better enjoy the services provided by libraries.According to the law, public libraries should not only provide free services, such as 3.____________ (lend) books and data inquiries, 4.____________ also provide public spaces and organize public lectures, training sessions and exhibitions. Besides, they should be open on weekends and legal 5.____________ (holiday). 6.____________ (additional), government-funded public libraries should also have teenagers and children's reading areas, with instructors to guide and educate.Meanwhile, library reforms 7.____________ (be) under way to better serve the public. “We are working on building a full list of book collections that all libraries across the country will have, which will make it much 8.____________ (easy) for readers to get the books they want，”Han Yongjin, curator (馆长) of the National Library of China, told Global Times. “We are also working on ways to make ancient classic literature more ‘alive’ for modern readers，” Han said.These are part of the efforts 9.____________ (promote) reading among Chinese people, as China still falls behind 10.____________ reading rates compared with major Western countries.答案与解析【语篇解读】中国第一部国家公立图书馆法生效，这将有助于读者更好地享受免费服务。
1．where考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词是a place，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
2．went考查动词时态。
设空处所填词在从句中作谓语，且句中时间状语是on Jan. 1, 2018，指过去的时间，故用一般过去时，故填went。
go_into_effect_“生效”。
go(去)—went—gone—going。
3．lending考查非谓语动词。
设空前是介词短语such as，故该空应填动名词作宾语。
4．but考查连词。
该处考查连词not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”句式，故填but。
5．holidays考查名词的数。
根据常识可知法定假日不止一天，故名词holiday应用复数形式。
6．Additionally考查词性转换。
设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Additionally。
additionally/in_addition_“另外”。
7．are考查时态和主谓一致。
根据语境可判断出此处谓语动词用一般现在时，且主语是reforms, 故谓语动词用复数形式。
8．easier考查比较级。
设空前是比较级修饰语much, 故该处应填形容词比较级。
9．to promote考查非谓语动词。
设空处所填词在句中作定语修饰名词the efforts，应用非谓语动词。
名词way、ability、efforts、chance、opportunity等应用不定式作后置定语。
10．in考查介词。
根据语境“中国在阅读速度方面仍然落后”可知该处应用介词in。
词汇微存be under the way 在进行中短文改错(2018·遵义联考)Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but cocoa are the threemost famous drinks in the world. China is the homeland of tea which have become the national drink. In other words, tea is basic spread out from China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousands years of history and can date back the ancient times. At first, our ancients find tea could make them excited, but they thought that drink more would cause damage to the morals. Until the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When they came to the Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the more and more popular. Nowadays, tea still plays an important parts in our daily life.答案与解析Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but①cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world. China is the homeland of tea whichhave ②has become the national drink. In other words, tea is basic③basicallyspread outfrom China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousands④thousandyearsof history and can date back∧⑤to the ancient times. At first, our ancients find⑥foundtea could make them excited, but they thought that drink⑦more would cause damage to the morals. Until the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When they⑧itcame to the Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the＼⑨more and more popular. Nowadays,tea still plays an important parts⑩partin our daily life.①but→and考查连词。
Tea、coffee和cocoa是三个表“饮品”的名词，表并列意义，而非转折意义，故用连词and。
②have→has考查主谓一致。
which引导的定语从句修饰先行词tea，故从句谓语动词的数与先行词tea一致，应用单数形式，故have改为has。
③basic→basically考查副词。
在句中作状语修饰谓语is spread，应用副词，故形容词basic改为副词basically。
basically_“基本地；大体上”。
以-ic结尾的形容词转换为副词时在词尾加-ally，如：①automatic—automatically自动地；②basic—basically基本上；③enthusiastic—enthusiastically热情地；④scientific—scientifically科学地；⑤specific—specifically具体地④thousands→thousand考查数词。
根据thousand前的several可知，thousand应用单数形式。
练有小得hundred、thousand、million等名词性数词前有数词或several时，就不能用复数形式，其后所跟的复数名词前也不能加of。
表不准确的数目时，可用hundreds /thousands/millions of ＋复数名词，意为“数以百计/成千上万/千百万”。
⑤back后加to考查动词短语。
date back to “追溯到”。
高考曾考过类似表达：go_back_to_/date_from“追溯到”。
⑥find→found考查时态。
此处指古人发现喝茶提神，且根据but 后面句中的谓语动词thought可知，该处谓语动词应用一般过去时，故find 改为found。
