专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题36
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专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is(1)_____ I become an animal collector in the first(2)______. The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any(3)_____ was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”,(4)_____the word “zoo”, which I would(5)_____ over and over again with a shrill(6)_____ until someone, in order to(7)_____ me up, would take me to the zoo. When I(8)_____ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9)_____ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time(10)_____ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to(11)_____ to my collection of pets.(12)_____ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student(13)______, to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,(14)_____ were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I(15)_____ had enough money of my own to be able to(16)_____ my first trip and I have been going(17)_____ ever since then. Though a collectors’ job is not an easy one and is full of(18)_____, it is certainly a job which will appeal(19)_____ all those who love animals and(20)_____.1.(1)A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether正确答案:A解析:根据下一句“答案是从小就喜欢动物和动物园”,由此推断问题是“作者是怎样成为动物收藏家的”,故选A。
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2019年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)____ your house, give light and cook food。
But fire can burn things too。
Nobody knows (2)____ people began to use fire。
One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down。
Today people know how to (4)____ a fire with matches.Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)____.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)____ matches。
You should also learn to (7)____ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)____ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)____, with your coat ora blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.A. widerB. rapidlyC. satisfactoryD. biggerE. objectsF. genuinelyG. haveH. arisesI. possessJ. suddenlyK. availableL. propertyM. itemN. cultivationO. upbringing The way that people spend their money, and the【C1】______ on which they spend it, are the last areas where free choice and individuality can be expressed. The choice reflects personal taste, the way people see themselves and the fantasies they【C2】______ about their lives, the restrictions on money【C3】______ to them, the presence of others in the family with a claim on that money, and the influence of current convention,【C4】______, surroundings and locality. Shopping is an important human activity. Yet shoppers are faced with a confusing situation and a【C5】______ changing one. The confusion【C6】______ from the claims made by advertising, from inadequate information about new products, new materials, new places to shop—a confusion enhanced by rising prices and a【C7】______ choice of goods than ever before. The search for the right purchase is based on ignorance of one’s own needs and ignorance of the product’s fitness for those needs. When choosing any particular【C8】______, there are several lines of communication which might provide some guidance. Yet none of these is entirely【C9】______. For example, you can ask a shop assistant initially. Even if you find one, she may quite 【C10】______ not know the answers. She may be a schoolgirl with a Saturday job, or a housewife working part-time.1.【C1】正确答案:E解析:空格前的the提示空格处应填入名词。
2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案1.Every year I have my doctor _____ on my physical condition.A.check inB.check upC.check intoD.check out2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB.entitlesC.grantsD.credits3.A child who does well in exams is always _____ on to do better.A.encouragedB.approvedC.spurredD.inspired4.The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of hunger and cold.A.would dieB.will dieC.would be deadD.would have died5._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.A.SavedB.SavesC.To saveD.The saving6.Riding my bicycle home from school, _____ as I went around the corner.A.a car hit meB.I was striked by a carC.I was struck by a carD.I was struck with a car7.Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door _____.A.unlockingB.not being lockedC.unlockedD.not locking8.They _____ the lecture, but upon learning that we would discuss something irrelevant to their field of study, they gave it up.A.were going to attendB.were to attendC.had attendedD.would have attended9.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _____.A.have not been achievedB.would not achieveC.would not have been achievedD.would not be achieved10._____ knows the truths about it will tell you.A.Who thatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.That who11.It was not yet eleven o'clock _____ a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which12.Women workers wear hats _____ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.because13.No sooner had they come back _____ they went to sleep.A.whenB.thenC.untilD.than14.It _____ our teacher came that we begun the test.A.was untilB.was not untilC.not untilD.until was15._____, glasses can correct most sight defects inhealthy eyes.A.When well fittedB.Being fittedC.was fittedD.fitted16.We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A.distinctionB.discriminationC.deviationD.separation17.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.A.tragicB.turbulentC.vulnerableD.suspicious18.I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.A.hostilityB.indignationC.hospitalityD.humanity19.All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real word.A.inventionB.creationC.discoveryD.illusion20.Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other.A.complexionB.complimentC.appendixD.complement21.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than on Mars.A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination22.The library has a vital role in our search for knowledge.It serves as a workshop for the entire collegeor university, students and ______ alike.A.executivesB.facultyC.crewD.staffs23.In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state government.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive24.The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _____ knowledge of it.A.periodicalB.tropicalC.empiricalD.vertical25.He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school.A.causedB.resultedC.arousedD.elicited26.The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate27.The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness.Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _______.A.impulseB.dispositionC.insanityD.inspiration28.The two playwrights worked in close ______ with each other on the script.A.collaborationB.circulationC.coalitionD.inspiration29.The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ______ the speed limit.A.transcendingB.exceedingC.surpassingD.overtaking30.Some people are more _____ to sea-sickness.A.inclinedB.liableC.likelyD.apt31.I think she hurt my feeling ______ rather than by accident as she claimed.A.virtuallyB.deliberatelyC.literallyD.appropriated32.Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______, and still others are supported by religious organizations.A.ensuredB.attributedC.authorizedD.endowed33.Parents take a great interest in the _____ questions raised by their children.A.nastyB.naiveC.obscureD.offensive34.He is well _______ with the history of the company.A.blessedB.conformedC.compliedD.acquainted35.He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _____ he thought might interest me.A.professionB.proportionC.provisionD.proposition36.Competition would promote _____ and innovation.A.stagnancyB.efficiencyC.complacencyD.inadvertency37.The survey gave further _____ of continuing strength in investment.A.incidenceB.prudenceC.prevalenceD.evidence38.Authorities are mounting a campaign to combat an alarming rise in juvenile _____ and drug taking.A.delinquencyB.mistakeC.evilD.crime39.Office politics is a universal problem that _____ culture.A.goes intoB.goes forC.goes withD.goes beyond40.The Federal Reserve and other central banks spend a(n)________ $1 billion to $3 billion buying the US currency.A.estimatedB.exactC.evaluatedD.calculated41.One may call this a crisis situation because the dollar has _____ quite steadily.A.depreciatedB.convertedC.circulatedD.alleviated42.It is very discourteous to be _____ during someone's conversation.A.in the wayB.in a wayC.leading the wayD.giving way43.The problem is ______ easy.But I am sure you will find a solution to it if you work.A.above allB.terriblyC.nothing butD.anything but44.The first phone cards went into ______ in Italy in 1976.Since then they have been issued in every country.A.circulationB.businessC.currencyD.force45.If you spend all your time and energy trying to_____ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.A.fingerB.featureC.nurtureD.figure46.Language and cultural ______ have prevented many people from moving easily in American society.A.barriersB.similaritiesC.problemsD.disagreement47.He wrote against people who would not show _____ to all religions.A.complacencyB.mercyC.incompetenceD.persistency48.The painting is thought to be _____.There is not another one like it in the worldA.peculiarB.uniqueC.singleD.sterile49.The school _____ to him missing classes without permission.A.objectedB.adjustedC.appealedD.conformed50.His car is a much older _____ than ours.A.modelB.patternC.manufactureD.form答案:1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 BBDBA16-20 ABCBD 21-25 BBDCD 26-30 ACABB31-35 BDBDD 36-40 BDADA 41-45 AADAD详解:36.B stagnancy 停滞, 迟钝efficiency 效率, 功效complacency 满足, 安心inadvertency 不注意, 怠慢37.D incidence 落下的方式, 影响范围prudence 审慎prevalence 流行evidence 迹象, 根据38.A delinquency 行为不良, 错失mistake 错误, 过失evil 邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶crime犯罪行为39.D go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得;go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护;go with 伴随, 与...相配go beyond 超出40.A estimate 估计, 估价, 评估exact 精确的, 准确的, 原样的, 精密的, 严格41.A depreciate 折旧, (使)贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视;convert 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰;circulate (使)流通, (使)循环 alleviate 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻42.A in the way 挡道,妨碍某人;in a way 在某种程度上, 稍稍;lead the way 带路, 示范;give way 撤退, 让路43.D above all 最重要, 首先;terribly 可怕地, 十分, 极;nothing but 只anything but 决不44.A circulation 循环, 流通, 发行额;business 商业;currency 流通;force 力量, 魄力, 势力, 暴力;go into circulation 是一个短语,意思是“进入流通”。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1.—Where is your father?—He ______flowers in the garden.A.watersB.must waterC.must be wateringD.must have watered正确答案:C解析:考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意,这里是对进行着的行为的推测,因此答案为C。
A为一般性描述,排除;B不能表示动作是在进行着;D为must have done结构,表示对过去的推测,不符合题意。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all_______ cold.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.one正确答案:A解析:that的特殊用法。
that除用作代词外,还可以作副词用,表程度,意为“达到那样的程度,如此”,答案为A。
其他选项中的those,it和one均无此用法。
知识模块:语法与词汇3.We consider_______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.A.that strangeB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.strange why正确答案:C解析:考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。
四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析完型填空是四级英语考试的一项重要题型,通过填充空缺的单词或短语,考察考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度,同时也要求考生对上下文的理解和推理能力。
下面将给出一道完型填空的模拟试题,并提供解析。
Passage:In today's rapidly changing world, everyone is expected to be a lifelong learner. This means continually ___1___ new skills and knowledge throughout your life. One way to accomplish this is through informal learning. ___2___ informal learning can take many forms, it often occurs outside the traditional classroom ___3___ workplace.Here are a few examples of informal learning: reading books and___4___, watching educational videos, attending workshops or ___5___, and participating in online discussion forums. The internet has ___6___ the way we learn, as now there are numerous online platforms and courses available for anyone interested in expanding ___7___ knowledge.Informal learning has several advantages. First, it allows individuals to learn at their ___8___ pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly important for people with busy schedules or ___9___ who are unable to attend formal education programs. Informal learning also encourages active participation, ___10___ enables individuals to learn by doing and experimenting.In addition, informal learning can help individuals develop important___11___ such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. By engaging in informal learning, ___12___ can gain knowledge and transferable skills that are applicable to various ___13___ of life, including their personal and professional ___14___.However, informal learning also has its ___15___. One challenge is the lack of structure and guidance, which can ___16___ individuals to become overwhelmed or lose motivation. Without a clear learning ___17___, it is easy to get distracted and lose focus. Additionally, informal learning___18___ the risk of misinformation, as not all sources or materials may be reliable or accurate.To make the most of informal learning, it is important to set goals, have a plan, and ___19___ yourself accountable. Seek out reputable sources and resources, and ___20___ to connect with others who have similar interests or goals.解析:1. A) expanding B) acquiring C) accumulating D) upgrading解析:选B) acquiring。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he______last night.A.must studyB.should have studiedC.must have studiedD.is sure to study正确答案:C解析:表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
知识模块:语法词汇2.Frank almost never received any education,______?A.would heB.did heC.didn’t heD.wouldn’t he正确答案:B解析:这是一个含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意疑问词用肯定形式。
知识模块:语法词汇3.The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylight yesterday.A.to be robbedB.robbedC.to have been robbedD.having been robbed正确答案:C解析:动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-1(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、(总题数:60,分数:100.00)1.It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. the adverbialD. the complement(分数:2.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 语法功能题。
在这句话里It是形式主语,真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A:the subject。
2.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?A. overB. hereC. closeD. closely(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 副词辨析题。
closely意思是“紧密地,细心地,严密地”,用在句中不符合句意,故选D。
而come over表示“过来”;come here表示“来这儿”;come close表示“靠近一点”,故A、B以及C 都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。
3.______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe(分数:2.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 倒装结构题。
在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首,紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词,so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装,所以选B。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题321. We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose答案:C[解答] 定语从句题。
本题中定语从句的先行词为world,且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故关系代词只能用where,因此C为正确答案。
2. The following are all correct responses to "Who got him to do that?" EXCEPT ______.A.Jack didB.Jack did thatC.Jack did soD.Jack did this答案:D[解答] 疑问句题。
对Who got him to do that?的标准回答是Jack did,即Jack did it的省略句。
此外,还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容,so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容,而this通常用于指代下文内容,故D不正确,为本题正确答案。
3. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A.The question is whether populations would put up with this.B.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C.It doesn't matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D.It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.[解答] 语法功能题。
专四专八改革,完型填空由原始20个选择题,变为15选10 旳选词填空(与四六级形式一致)。
考试吧将根据改革后旳新题型为专四考生设置专四新题型:完形填空模拟练习,供考生们参照。
(一)Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accepta credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for(44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. specialJ. stickK.vigorouslyL. adviceM. circumstancesN. directlyO. petitions投诉应当找负责人。
2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案一、文章类型本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了英语专业四级考试中完型填空题型的解题技巧和策略。
二、关键词和内容梳理1、完型填空题型介绍 a. 考试大纲中的要求 b. 常见题型及难度2、解题技巧 a. 通读全文,了解文章大意 b. 根据上下文推断答案 c. 注意语法和词汇的运用 d. 善于利用逻辑推理3、解题策略 a. 时间分配合理 b. 优先处理熟悉的话题和词汇 c.避免常见的陷阱和错误 d. 多练习,提高解题效率三、填空题目1、根据上下文推断答案:The teacher wrote the lesson on the board and ______ the class. a. lectured b. taught c. instructed d. taught 答案:a. lectured2、注意语法和词汇的运用:The students took notes in their notebooks and ______ attended the class. a. devotionally b.religiously c. enthusiastically d. attentively 答案:d. attentively3、善于利用逻辑推理:From the ______ of the evidence, the police concluded that the suspect was guilty. a. amount b. quality c. quantity d. standard 答案:b. quality四、解析答案第1题中,根据上下文推断答案,需要选择一个与“讲授课程”意义相符的动词。
选项a lectured符合该意义,因此是正确答案。
选项b taught和选项d taught的意思相同,但与上下文不符,因此排除。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。
下面为大家带来全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案,快来看看吧。
全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇11.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage2.The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.A.in spite ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in the name of3.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was ________ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty4.Having finished the letter, he ________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved5.They couldn’t ______ him of his mistake.A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe6.Since you won’t take advice, there is no______in asking for it.A.placeB.pointC.reasonD.way7.They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior8.We can _____ the theory _____ almost every living thing in the world.A.apply…forB.apply…toC.apply…withD.apply…on9.The play was so moving that the audience was deeply ______.A.effectedB.affectedC.effortedD.afforded10.He doesn’t have the slightest ______ of buying a new house.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation11.Those hurt in the car accident ______ large amount of money against the bus company.A.gatheredB.applied forC.claimedD.awarded12.Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consistedB.insistedC.persistedD.assisted13.The city has to do something to _____ the traffic problems.A.put up withB.do withC.cope withe up with14.It looks _____ that we will be late for class as the traffic on the road is so heavy.A.unlikeB.likelyC.alikeD.like15.It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to her suggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionment16.Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look overB.hang onC.set asideD.catch sight of17.Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive18.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent19.Literature and art have a great influence ______ people’s ideology.A.toB.onC.forD.onto20.Just as a married man cannot leave his work, a poor man cannot to get sick.A.haveB.goC.expectD.afford参考答案:BDCDC BCCAA ADCDC CDACD全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇21.With her light hair and blue eyes Connie seems to ____her mother,but in her character she is more like her father.?A)look after B)run after ?C)take after D)seek after?2.No sooner ____than the jeep started off.?A)his luggage was loaded ?B)had his luggage been loadedC)loaded his luggage ?D)his luggage was being loaded.?3.The president was ____ a bunch of flowers.?A)provided with B)given with C)presented with D)supplied with?4.Racial discrimination inevitably ____ the resistance of the broadmasses of the black people.?A)call for B)call off ?C)call up D)call forth5.The cottage will be cold.Make sure ____ the heater.A)you light C)lightingB)for lighting D)youll light?答案与解析:1.C康尼浅色头发,蓝色眼睛,似乎很像她妈妈,但性格上更像她爸爸。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.B. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. up30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.B. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. in104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?B. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案:1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C 111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-3(总分100,考试时间90分钟)1. ______, we can do nothing.A. Such is the caseB. Such the case beingC. Such the case isD. Such being the case2. Which of the following sentences has both direct and indirect object?A. He pronounced himself in favor of the plan.B. He opened the door wide.C. We made him our spokesman.D. I made myself a cup of coffee.3. —I like your furniture very much.—Thank you. We bought ______ in Denmark.A. the most of themB. most of themC. the more of itD. most of it4. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete the sentence "I can't reach it; it's ______ over my head. "?A. wellB. rightC. justD. extremely5. Which of the following sentences expresses probability?A. He must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs.B. tie must have given you his card.C. He must do as he is told.D. He **pensate me for this loss.6. It is necessary that the administration ______ new workers.A. hiresB. hiredC. will hireD. hire7. The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can't be ______ careful.A. veryB. soC. tooD. such8. ______ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison **pelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. That he was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. He was deprivedD. Although he was deprived of9. The number of magazines issued this year has increased to ______ of last year.A. twice as many as thoseB. twice as much as thoseC. twice as many as thatD. as many as that10. Both the family and the society ______ exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.A. whichB. whatC. in whichD. that11. Which of the following sentences does NOT indicate ability?A. Is there anything I can do for you?B. I'll be able to speak Chinese in another two months.C. Where can he be?D. At that time I could read without spectacles.12. Total color blindness, ______, is the result of a defect in the retina.A. a rare condition thatB. a rare conditionC. that a rare conditionD. is a rare condition13. ______ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night.A. So much he worriesB. Too much does he worryC. So much does he worryD. Too much he worries14. Last year, I paid a three-day visit to **pany as a visiting engineer, and was treated ______.A. suchB. like itC. as suchD. such as15. You ______ have been more careful!A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. need16. I'll go if you're going, ______, I'd rather stay at home.A. only ifB. if onlyC. even ifD. if not17. In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) ______.A. analogyB. correlationC. paradoxD. illusion18. ______ storms wreaked havoc on the area, leaving three people dead and dozens injured.A. VibrantB. ViolentC. EnergeticD. Full19. Thanks for buying me the ticket; I'll make it ______ to you later.A. outB. upC. forD. over20. The win ______ glorious memories of his championship-winning days.A. retreatedB. reassuredC. releasedD. revived21. The house allocated to them was pleasant and ______.A. spaciousB. wideC. sufficientD. wretched22. **mander said that the army would ______ with the ceasefire.A. coincideB. conformC. complyD. collaborate23. We should catch every chance that presents itself. The underlined part means ______.A. shows itselfB. appearsC. is preciousD. is good24. Writing this book has been a great pleasure, a true ______ of love.A. laborB. wishC. dreamD. luck25. Nothing was to prevent him now from becoming the richest, and ______ the happiest man in the world.A. moreoverB. somehowC. thereforeD. nevertheless26. Mary has ______ on the family tradition of giving away plants.A. livedB. movedC. carriedD. taken27. The ______ family in Europe throws as much as £20 worth of reusable materials into its dustbin each year.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general28. The most important ______ for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.A. thresholdB. warrantC. partitionD. criterion29. Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. ______, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.A. ConsequentlyB. LogicallyC. VariablyD. Doubtfully30. When Carol's son got an F on his report card, she hit the ceiling! The underlined part means ______.A. was annoyedB. was angryC. was depressedD. was worried31. You ______ John in the street this morning. He's been dead for ages.A. mustn't seeB. mustn't have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen32. What does "His parents are dead against the trip" mean?A. His parents are dead because of the trip.B. His parents are quite in opposition to the trip.C. His parents are hardly against the trip.D. His parents have a very hard time during the trip.33. Which of the following sentences indicates prediction?A. You must be back by 10 o'clock~B. He has to move the desk himself.C. You should mind your own business.D. The book should attract all lovers of poetry.34. —Have you ever gone water-skiing before?—Oh, yes,A. a dozen of timeB. dozens of timesC. dozens of timeD. dozen of time35. ______, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A. When well-fittedB. If well-fittingC. When well-fittingD. If well-fitted when36. She was the only one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have37. The old woman would have been drowned ______ a passer-by dragged her out of the water.A. but forB. but thatC. withoutD. if38. John misses the early bus for oversleeping, ______ the delay.A. hence to causeB. so to causeC. so as causedD. thus causing39. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ______.A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to notice40. Which of the following sentences has a **plement?A. A taxi was called for me.B. Linda was given nothing.C. The room is always kept clean.D. A glance was cast at him.41. There are some rooms in the beach house, ______ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of thatB. the smaller of whichC. the smallest of thatD. the smallest of which42. I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good, ______.A. doesn't itB. do youC. don't youD. does it43. Many European Kings felt happier after Napoleon ______ from the scene.A. disappearedB. had disappearedC. was disappearingD. would disappear44. ______, Tom would have been a wealthy man.A. Was he to enter businessB. If he was to enter businessC. Was he entered businessD. Had he entered business45. ______ the desert is like a sea, ______ is the camel like ship.A. What...asB. As...asC. As...soD. That...so46. One of my ______ customers was Fred Hasbrook, an electronics salesman.A. regularB. normalC. formalD. conventional47. Steam ______ into water when it touches a cold surface.A. shrinksB. contractsC. condensesD. compresses48. He was **e by a sudden ______ of jealousy.A. surgeB. tideC. rageD. tidings49. He had gone to the reception desk, ______ to check out.A. presumablyB. preliminarilyC. formerlyD. formally50. "The man talking with my mom is our math teacher" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT ______.A. the man who will talk with my mom...B. the man who is talking with my morn...C. the man who has been talking with my room...D. the man who has talked with my mom...51. I was expressing some ______ and wonder at her good fortune.A. allowanceB. amazementC. amusementD. ambition52. He was one of Newcastle's most ______ medical men, a world authority on heart diseases.A. distinctiveB. distinguishedC. disguisedD. distant53. He was apparently quite ______ from his anarchist views.A. changedB. alteredC. convertedD. transferred54. I took to her the moment I met her. The underlined part means ______.A. talked with herB. picked her up in a carC. recognized herD. liked her55. Let me ______ you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order.A. insureB. assureC. ensureD. sure56. The government must increase the ______ of reforms to avoid further bloodshed.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. velocity57. I think he's the most charming, most ______ man I've ever known.A. conservativeB. considerableC. consideringD. considerate58. I've never been able to work her out. The underlined part means ______.A. to work together with herB. to understand herC. to ask her outD. to persuade her59. The production of these cancerous cells ______ the production of normal white blood cells.A. depressesB. suppressesC. lessensD. degrades60. His new girlfriend had ______ to tell him she was married.A. omittedB. missedC. neglectedD. discarded。
专业四级英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话或短文,选择正确答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例题目]根据对话内容,下列哪项是正确的?A. 他们计划去看电影。
B. 他们决定去图书馆。
C. 他们正在讨论作业。
D. 他们打算去公园。
[样例答案]B2. 根据所听短文,完成下列信息填空。
[样例题目]根据短文内容,填写以下信息:- 短文中提到的主要人物是________。
- 事件发生的时间是________。
[样例答案]- 主要人物:John Smith- 事件发生时间:2023年3月15日二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。
[短文内容][此处为短文正文][样例问题]根据短文内容,以下哪项是正确的?A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例答案]C2. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳标题。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例答案]B三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择适当的单词或短语填空。
[样例题目]In the _______ of the meeting, he made an important announcement.A. presenceB. absenceC. silenceD. chaos[样例答案]A2. 根据句子结构,选择正确的语法形式。
[样例题目]If she _______ earlier, she would have caught the train.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. had left[样例答案]D四、完形填空(共15分)[样例题目]阅读下面的短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[此处为短文正文][样例选项]A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D[样例答案]1. B2. A3. D...10. C五、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Israeli archaeologists have discovered human remains dating from 400,000 years ago,(1)______ conventional wisdom that Homo sapiens(2)______in Africa. Avi Gopher, of Tel Aviv University’s Institute of Archaeology, said testing of stalactites(钟乳石) and other(3)______found in a cave east of Tel Aviv(4)______ that eight teeth uncovered there could be the earliest(5)______ so far of our species. “ Our cave was used for a period of about 250, 000 years—from about 400,000 years ago to about 200, 000 years ago,”he told the reporters. “The teeth are(6)______ through the(7)______ of the cave, some in the deeper part;(8)______ from 200, 000 years and through all kinds of other layers that can be(9)______ 400, 000 years. The oldest are 400,000 years old”,he added. That calls into question the(10) ______held view that Africa was the(11)______of modern man, said Gopher, who headed the dig at Qesem Cave. “It is(12)______ at the moment that the earliest Homo sapiens that we know is in east Africa and is 200,000 years old,or a little less. We don’t know of anywhere else where anyone(13)______ to have an earlier Homo sapiens,”he said. Gopher said the first teeth were (14)______in 2006 but he and his team waited until they had several samples,then(15)______ years of testing, using a variety of dating methods,(16)______ publishing their findings. Digging continues at the cave, the university said, with researchers (17)______ to uncover(18) ______finds that will enable them to(19)______the findings published up to now and to enhance our understanding of the(20)______of mankind, and especially the appearance of modern man.1.(1)A.confirmingB.challengingC.verifyingD.introspecting正确答案:B解析:动词辨析题。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷162(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Of all the goals of the education reform movement, none is more difficult than developing an objective method to assess teachers. Studies show that over time, test scores do not provide a【C1】______ means of separating good from bad instructors. Test scores are an【C2】______ indicator of quality because too many factors outside of the teachers’ control can influence student【C3】______ from year to year—or even from classroom to classroom during the same year. Often, more than half of those teachers【C4】______ as the poorest performers one year will be judged average or above average the next, and the results are【C5】______ as bad for teachers with【C6】______ classes during the same year. 【C7】______, there’s a far more direct approach: measuring the amount of【C8】______ a teacher spends delivering relevant instruction—【C9】______, how much teaching a teacher actually gets done in a school day. This is hardly a new【C10】______. Thirty years ago two studies using this approach found that some teachers were able to deliver【C11】______ 14 more weeks a year of relevant instruction than their less efficient【C12】______. There was no【C13】______ to their success: it was obvious that the efficient teachers 【C14】______ strictly to the curriculum, maintained stern discipline and【C15】______ non-instructional activities, like【C16】______ unessential classroom business when they【C17】______ focused on the curriculum. And both studies found that the teachers who【C18】______ more were also the teachers who【C19】______ students who performed well on【C20】______ tests.1.【C1】A.persistentB.consistentC.continuousD.useful正确答案:B解析:词义辨析题。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题301. She answered with an ______ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic答案:D2. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ______ with life.A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full答案:A[解答] 形容词辨析题。
vibrant表示“充满生气的;兴奋的”,be vibrant with life表示“生机勃勃,生机盎然”;violent表示“强烈的,猛烈的;暴力的”;energetic表示“精力充沛的”;而full要与of搭配。
根据句意和搭配要求应选A:vibrant。
3. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ______.ttertestterst答案:A[解答] 形容词辨析题。
the latter表示“后者”;the latest表示“最新的”;the later不能构成搭配;the last表示“最后的”。
根据句意应选A:latter。
4. With ______ exceptions, the former President does not appear in public now.A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.unique答案:A[解答] 形容词辨析题。
专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题361. It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.A.the subjectB.the objectC.the adverbialD.the complement答案:A[解答] 语法功能题。
在这句话里It是形式主语,真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A:the subject。
2. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?A.overB.hereC.closeD.closely答案:D[解答] 副词辨析题。
closely意思是“紧密地,细心地,严密地”,用在句中不符合句意,故选D。
而come over表示“过来”;come here表示“来这儿”;come close表示“靠近一点”,故A、B以及C都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。
3. ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A.The storm so severe wasB.So severe was the stormC.So the storm was severeD.Such was the storm severe答案:B[解答] 倒装结构题。
在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首,紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词,so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装,所以选B。
4. The company ______ a rise in salary for its sales managers, but nothing has happened yet.A.is promisedB.has been promisingC.is promisingD.promised答案:B[解答] 动词时态题。
由后半句用现在完成时表明这个承诺一直存在,只是还没有兑现,由此可知,前半句应用现在完成进行时,故B正确。
5. He made it clear that he didn't want to talk to me. The italicized part is ______.A.the subjectB.the objectC.the adverbialD.the complement答案:B[解答] 语法功能题。
在这句话中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语应该是that he didn't want to talk to me,因此正确答案应该是B。
6. Which of the following sentences is Complex Sentence?A.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.B.Hurry up, it's getting late.e again when you are free.D.The students crowded into the classroom, singing and dancing.答案:C[解答] 语法题。
有一个或更多的成分由从句担任的句子是复合句。
A是并列句;B是用逗号隔开的分句;C是复合句,其中when you are free是时间状语从句;D是含非谓语动词的句子,但不是复合句。
故应选C。
7. The son wanted to take less money ______ put his parents to the trouble of fetching more.A.toB.ratherC.thanD.rather than答案:D[解答] 句子结构题。
根据句子已有部分判断take与。
put应是并列关系;to,rather,than在意义和搭配上都不符合,只有rather than可以用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,表示“宁愿……而不愿……”,故选D。
8. It is of no use ______ with him.A.to argueB.argueC.arguingD.to have argued答案:A[解答] 固定搭配题。
It's of no use to do sth. 是固定句型,相当于It's no use doing sth. ,表示“做某事毫无意义,无济于事”。
9. Then ______ we had been looking forward to.A.came the hourB.the hour camees the hourD.the hour is coming答案:A[解答] 倒装结构题。
英语中有这样一类句子要完全倒装:副词或介词短语作状语位于句首,句中的动词常为come,fall,go,be,lie,sit,stand等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的句子,由此排除B 和D;由定语从句的时态可判断选A。
10. This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ______ you would become rich.A.would you succeedB.could you succeedC.might you succeedD.should you succeed答案:D[解答] 虚拟语气题。
本题考查“if...should do...,...would do...”的虚拟语气,在省略if的情况下要把should 提前至句首,故选D。
11. He ______ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.A.might have givenB.could have givenC.should have givenD.must have given答案:C[解答] 情态动词题。
might have done表示“过去可能发生的事情”,实际上没有发生,含有责难之意;could have done表示“过去能做某事而实际上没做”,含有遗憾之意;should have done表不“过去本应该做某事”,但事实上未做;must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测,意为“肯定做过某事”。
根据句意应选C。
12. What does "It is a good book save for the last chapter. " mean?A.It is a good book because of the last chapter.B.The last chapter is the only good part in the book.C.All the important information in the book is in the last chapter.D.This is a good book except for the last chapter.答案:D[解答] 句子理解题。
save for作为介词,意思是“除了,除……之外”,因此这句话的意思应该是“除了最后一章,这本书是一本好书”。
所以正确答案是D。
13. The sentence that expresses REQUEST is ______.A.Pass me the salt, please.B.Be careful with the glasses.C.Don't speak rudely!D.I want to know your address.答案:A[解答] 句式理解题。
A:Pass me the salt, please. 意为“请将盐递给我”,表示请求;B:Be careful with the glasses. 意为“小心玻璃”,表示叮嘱;C:Don't speak rudely!意为“说话要文明有礼!”,表示“命令”;D:I want to know your address. 意为“我想要你的地址”,只是表示陈述。
故选A。
14. It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate to escape ______ in the plane crash.A.killingB.to be killedC.being killedD.having killed答案:C[解答] 非谓语动词题。
escape只能接名词或动名词作宾语,并且根据句意动名词应使用被动语态,所以选C。
15. If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now.A.would not have beenB.would not beC.will not beD.will not have been答案:B[解答] 虚拟语气题。
本题考查虚拟语气的错综时间条件句,从句是对过去事实的虚拟,用had done,主句是对现在事实的虚拟,用would do,所以选B。
16. The future of the company is at stake: many of its talented employees have resigned from the company. The underlined parts means ______.A.at largeB.in vainC.at oddsD.in danger答案:D[解答] 短语辨析题。
at stake表示“在胜败关头,冒风险”。
A:at large表示“详细地;逍遥法外”;B:in vain表示“无结果的,徒然的”;C:at odds表示“意见不合,争执”;D:in danger表示“处于危险中”。
根据句意应选D。
17. The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful ______ between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.petitionB.cooperationpromiseD.campaign答案:C[解答] 名词辨析题。