中考初中英语动词时态分类及经典例句
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动词时态【用法讲解】考试要求:英语的动词的时态共有十六种,但是中考常考的主要有八种,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成:一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
例如:I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。
He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。
一般现在时的用法:(1)表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。
例如:My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。
(2)表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职业、特征等。
例如:My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。
(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如:This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗?(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
例如:They’ll be so happy when I tell them.我告诉他们时,他们会很高兴的。
If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents.如果你明天不准时到,我就给你父母亲写信。
中考英语必考语法详解一、动词时态1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常或惯性的动作:They often go to the park on weekends.- 表示客观事实和普遍真理:The earth revolves around the sun.2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作:She studied English last night.- 表示过去的经常性动作:We used to live in that house.- 表示过去的状态:I was happy when I saw the gift.3. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示正在进行的动作:She is watching TV now.- 表示计划或安排的未来动作:I am meeting my friend tomorrow.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作:He was playing football yesterday at this time.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的与现在有联系的动作或状态:He has already finished his homework.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态:She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态:I will go to Beijing next week.二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词- 主动语态:Tom eats an apple.- 被动语态:An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 被动语态的使用:- 强调动作的承受者:The book is written by a famous author.- 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者:The door was broken yesterday.三、情态动词1. can / could- 表示能力或许可:I can swim very well.- 表示请求或建议:Could you open the window, please?2. may / might- 表示允许或可能:You may go home now.3. must- 表示必须或肯定:She must finish her assignment by tomorrow.4. shall / should- 表示将要或应该:We should keep the classroom clean.四、倒装句1. 把助动词或情态动词提前,主语放在动词之后:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only after he left did I realize my mistake.2. 用于表示地点、方向、时间等状语提前:- At the top of the mountain stands a little cottage.- In front of the house is a beautiful garden.五、定语从句1. 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,用以给出更多的信息。
初中英语动词时态分类及例句动词时态是英语语言中的重要方面之一。
它以不同方式描述了动作、状态或事件的时间。
在初中阶段,学生应该掌握常见的英语动词时态,并学会如何在不同情境中使用不同的时态。
以下是常见的英语动词时态分类及例句:一、简单现在时表示现在的状态、惯或经常性的动作。
例句:- I like to play basketball every evening.(我每天晚上都喜欢打篮球。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)二、一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:- He walked to school yesterday.(昨天他步行去学校了。
)- I visited my grandparents last summer.(我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。
)三、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:- They are watching a movie now.(他们现在正在看电影。
)- She is studying in the library at the moment.(她现在正在图书馆研究。
)四、过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:- She was teaching in the classroom at 2 pm yesterday.(昨天下午2点她正在教室里上课。
)- I was studying when he called me.(他给我打电话的时候我正在研究。
)五、将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。
例句:- They will go to Beijing next week.(他们下周将去北京。
)- I am sure she will like the present.(我确信她会喜欢这个礼物。
)六、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例句:- She had finished her work by 5 pm.(下午5点她已经完成了她的工作。
初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。
)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。
)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。
)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。
)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。
)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。
2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。
例如:water(水),air(空气)。
3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。
三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。
2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。
初中语法精要动词时态的用法总结动词时态是语法中的重要部分,它用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中,动词时态分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态、完成进行时态等。
本文将对初中英语中动词时态的用法进行总结。
一、现在时态1. 简单现在时:表示经常性或习惯性动作,或客观事实等。
例句:She goes to school by bus every day.(她每天坐公交车去学校。
)2. 现在进行时:表示目前正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园里打篮球。
)3. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系,并强调对现在的影响。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我完成了我的作业。
)4. 现在完成进行时:表示过去一直进行的动作,强调延续性。
例句:He has been studying for three hours.(他已经学习了三个小时了。
)二、过去时态1. 简单过去时:表示过去某个时间或阶段发生的动作。
例句:We watched a movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部电影。
)2. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:She was reading a book when I arrived.(我到达时,她正在读书。
)3. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
例句:He had already left when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。
)4. 过去完成进行时:表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到过去某个时间。
例句:I had been studying all night before I took the exam.(考试前我一直在学习。
)三、将来时态1. 简单将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或事件。
例句:They will visit their grandparents next week.(他们下周将去看望他们的祖父母。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点,掌握好这些知识,将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句:He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时:表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句:They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种:1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句:He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态:表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句:The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态:表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句:The book has been read by her.注意:被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换,同时需要适当更改时态动词。
初中英语的几种时态,以及区别和例句一、一般现在时一般现在时是一种最常用的时态,它表示通常、反复发生的动作或状态,经常存在的状态,而并非即时发生的动作。
这种时态可以用来表达一些习惯、事实、真理、自然现象等。
它的基本形式是“do”、“does”、“done”和“doing”。
例如,在句子“I usually go to school by bus”中,“usually”表示“通常”,“go to school”表示“上学”,而“by bus”则表示“乘公共汽车”。
这个句子表达了一个习惯,即作者通常会选择乘坐公共汽车去上学。
这种时态也常常用于表达事实、真理和自然现象,例如“The sun rises in the east”(太阳从东方升起)。
二、现在进行时现在进行时是一种常用的时态,用于表达现在正在发生的动作或状态。
这种时态强调的是当前正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常常与一些副词如“正在”、“现在”等配合使用。
在语言中,这种时态具有非常重要的作用,它可以帮助人们更好地理解和描述现在正在发生的事情。
现在进行时的基本形式是采用动词的现在分词形式,即以动词的-ing形式来表示。
在英语中,动词的现在分词形式可以通过在动词后面加上-ing来实现。
例如,“play”这个动词的现在分词形式就是“playing”。
在句子中,现在进行时通常采用“be动词+现在分词”的形式来表示。
例如,“They are playing basketball now.”(他们现在正在打篮球。
)这句话中,“are playing”就是现在进行时的形式,表达了他们正在打篮球的状态。
现在进行时不仅仅用于表达正在进行的动作,还可以用于表达正在持续的状态。
例如,“The weather is sunny now.”(现在天气晴朗。
)这句话中,“is sunny”就是现在进行时形式,表达了天气正在持续晴朗的状态。
三、一般将来时一般将来时是一种时态,它表示将来发生的动作或状态。
初中英语八种时态基本句型及例句中考英语时态的基本结构总结归纳初中英语中,常用的八种时态基本句型及例句如下:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)句型:主语+动词原形例句:I like to play basketball.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)句型:主语+动词过去式例句:She studied hard for the test.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)句型:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:They will go to the beach next weekend.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)句型:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例句:He is watching TV at the moment.5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)句型:主语 + was/were + 现在分词例句:We were playing soccer yesterday.6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)句型:主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)句型:主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句:We have already finished our homework.8. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)句型:主语 + had + 过去分词例句:He had already left when I arrived.中考英语时态的基本结构如下:1. 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形(eg. I like swimming.)2. 一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式(eg. She studied English last night.)3. 一般将来时:主语 + will + 动词原形(eg. We will go to the park tomorrow.)4. 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(eg. They are playing soccer now.)5. 现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 过去分词(eg. She has already finished her homework.)6. 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(eg. I was readinga book yesterday.)7. 过去完成时:主语 + had + 过去分词(eg. We had already left when you arrived.)8. 将来完成时:主语 + will have + 过去分词(eg. They will have finished the project by next week.)。
中考语法时态复习一般现在时概念:1. 表示现在的状态eg:I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg:he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg:he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg:the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语:Often,usually,sometimes,always,never,on Sunday,every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y,把 y 改 i 再加 es,3. 以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况:have—has基本结构: Be 型:肯定式:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+其他表状态(there be+n)否定式:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+其他疑问式:将 be 动词提前放句首,第三人称动词变原形(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊式:特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型:肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他否定式:主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式:一般式:Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀:写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash:match:study:finish:go:snow:carry:stop:see:drive:let:teach:keep:join:put:do:drink:toy:play: begin:take:run:fly:talk:stay:look:watch:think:carry:fix:单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’t D:speaks,doesn’t 8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play footballwith his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often (not play)on the playground.B.you (brush) your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It(take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school. H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答:I have many books.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句:I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:肯定/否定回答:Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:Mike has two letters for him.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:否定回答:判断正误1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer Zhang Shao Han?A. likeB. likesC.liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she inBeijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. willarrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. r od eC. ridesD. will ride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh e al w a y s her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD.giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语:yesterday,last month/year/week/night,the day before yesterday,in the past,at that time,two days ago,just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则:一般在词尾直接+ed play——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste—— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音+ed stop——stopped以辅音字母+y,改 y 为 i 再+ed study——studied不规则动词过去式:am/is: a re:do:see:sa y:give: eat:w rit e: sp en d:get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o:r un:rid e:sle ep:c o me:sin g:swim:s t and:has/ha ve:pu t:sit:rea d:结构:Be 型肯定式:主语+be 动词(was/were)+其他否定式:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他疑问式:Be 动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他否定式:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆What day (be) it yesterday?◆The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.◆We (have) a party last night.◆We (visit) the museum and went home.◆—How (be) the students? —They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday.◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆They (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆the cat (eat)a bird yesterday night.◆They (play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆Nancy (pick)up orange on the farm last week.◆My mother (cook)a nice food last spring festival.◆I (be)at school just now.◆He (be)at the camp last week.◆The mobile phone (be)on the table yesterday evening.◆I (make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆What (do)you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What you last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —he his lunch? —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句)have friends?4. She watched TV after supper(划线部分提问)she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.(一般疑问句)there_ orange in the fridge?改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练1. They read English last night.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线部分提问:2. She didn’t buy a dictionary last week.肯定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线部分提问:一般将来时概念:现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语:Tomorrow,soon,next year,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon,the day after tomorrow,one hour later,tomorrow morning。
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . ()esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. ()A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案:teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒:“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如:Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.()A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. ()ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案:didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒:be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如:I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.(事先经过思考)I’ll answer the door.我去开门.(未经事先考虑)2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如:Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.(客观迹象表明要发生)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.(主观意愿)3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如:I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. ()A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.()A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.()A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案:C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ (have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. ()A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. ()A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案:are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒:1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如:When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如:Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.()A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.()A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案:were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒:1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in(考点讲解详见P74考点1)2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下:(1)将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表:如:这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)(2)有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表:如:这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. ()A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. ()A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. ()A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案:B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案:had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案:would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意:如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________(sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ (marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________(support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. ()A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______!()A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. ()A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. ()A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. ()A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. ()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. ()A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. ()A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. ()A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. ()eedC.am usingD.have used答案:will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
中考重点动词的时态语态与用法一、一般现在时1. 动词- 根据句子的主语确定动词的形式。
- 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
- 用于客观事实或普遍真理。
例句:- Dogs bark loudly.- My father works in a hospital.2. be动词- 根据句子的主语确定be动词的形式。
- 表示存在、状态、性质、职业等。
- 用于描述客观存在的事物。
例句:- She is a teacher.- We are students.二、一般过去时1. 动词- 在动词原形后加上-ed或者用过去式。
- 表示过去某个时间发生或存在的动作或状态。
例句:- They watched a movie last night.- She lived in London before.2. be动词- was用于单数主语,were用于复数主语。
- 表示过去某个时间的存在、状态、性质、职业等。
例句:- He was a doctor.- We were classmates.三、现在进行时1. 动词- 在动词原形后加上-ing。
- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:- They are playing soccer now.- She is reading a book at the moment.四、过去进行时1. 动词- was/were + 动词-ing。
- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:- I was playing the piano when she called.- They were studying English yesterday evening.五、一般将来时1. 动词- will + 动词原形。
- 表示将要发生的动作或状态。
例句:- He will go to Beijing next week.- We will have a party on Saturday.2. be going to + 动词原形- 表示计划中或准备要做的事情。
中考初中英语动词时态分类及经典例句考试要求:英语的动词的时态共有十六种,但是中考常考的主要有八种,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成:一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
例如:I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。
He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。
一般现在时的用法:(1)表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。
例如:My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。
(2)表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职业、特征等。
例如:My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。
(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如:This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗?(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
例如:They’ll be so happy when I tell them.我告诉他们时,他们会很高兴的。
If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents.如果你明天不准时到,我就给你父母亲写信。
中考英语必考时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时【标志】动词原形1.表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3.表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4.表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5.表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next trai n leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.二、一般过去时【标志】动词过去式1.表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g.yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。
中考英语中的16种时态整理附例句英语中的16种时态(时态整理附例句),你会熟练地运用吗?1. 一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①现在的动作、情况、状态和特征。
例:She is a teacher.她是一位老师②经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
例:The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车/EIYQsbs 。
⑤在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
中考英语八大时态精解+精练+答案一、一般现在时1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首;用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
eg:①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。
二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be 的过去式+名词4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was 或were 放于句首;用助动词do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
初中英语动词时态知识点归纳动词时态是英语语法中的重要内容,它描述了动词在不同时间点上所表示的不同状态。
在初中阶段,学生们需要掌握常见的动词时态,以便正确地使用它们进行交流和写作。
本文将对初中英语动词时态的知识点进行归纳,并解释其用法和例句。
一、一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时态表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实等。
它的基本形式是动词的原形。
例句:1. I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
)2. The sun sets in the west.(太阳在西边落山。
)二、一般过去时态(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是动词的过去式形式。
例句:1. She went to the park yesterday.(她昨天去了公园。
)2. We lived in that house for five years.(我们在那所房子里住了五年。
)三、一般将来时态(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是动词前加助动词will。
例句:1. I will go to the party tomorrow night.(我明天晚上要去参加聚会。
)2. The train will arrive at 10:00 AM.(火车将在上午10点到达。
)四、现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。
它的基本形式是be动词(am, is, are)加动词的现在分词形式(-ing结尾)。
例句:1. He is playing soccer in the park.(他正在公园里踢足球。
)2. They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试而学习。
)五、过去进行时态(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时态表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
初三知识点总结动词时态动词时态是初中英语的重要知识点之一,了解和掌握动词时态对于学生正确运用英语语法、准确表达自己的意思非常关键。
本文将对初三英语动词时态做一个详细的总结,帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
一般现在时的动词形式为动词原形。
例句:1. I eat breakfast every morning.2. They live in a big house.3. The sun rises in the east.二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示已经发生过的事情。
一般过去时的动词形式为动词过去式。
例句:1. I watched a movie last night.2. She visited her grandparents yesterday.3. We played soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的动词形式为“will + 动词原形”。
例句:1. I will go to the beach tomorrow.2. They will visit their friends next week.3. She will study hard for the exam.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的动词形式为“be + 动词-ing”。
例句:1. He is playing basketball in the park.2. We are studying English at the moment.3. They are watching a movie right now.五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
过去进行时的动词形式为“was / were + 动词-ing”。
中考的六种时态及例句篇一:英语中考六种时态精讲加真题解析高频考向一一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成—般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。
2.一般现在时的用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
经常与often,usually,every day,always,sometimes,twice a week,on Sunday等表时间的单词或短语连用。
如:Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike.我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。
I practice playing football every day.我每天练习踢足球。
②表示普遍真理或客观事实。
如:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
③在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
【例1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?(2013,泰安) —David?Never!He______outdoor activities.A.hates B.hatedC.is hating D.has hated解析:根据语境可知此处句意为“他不喜欢户外运动”这是描述个人喜好的句子,应使用一般现在时。
答案:__A__【例2】—What does Tom's uncle do?—He is a teacher.He______physics at a school now.(2013,武汉)A.will teach B.has taughtC.teaches D.taught解析:根据语境可知“他现在在一所学校教物理”,表示目前的情况,故用一般现在时。
中考初中英语动词时态分类及经典例句考试要求:英语的动词的时态共有十六种,但是中考常考的主要有八种,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成:一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
例如:I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。
He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。
一般现在时的用法:(1)表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。
例如:My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。
(2)表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职业、特征等。
例如:My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。
(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如:This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗?(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
例如:They’ll be so happy when I tell them.我告诉他们时,他们会很高兴的。
If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents.如果你明天不准时到,我就给你父母亲写信。
注意:(1)一般现在时的第三人称单数:在一般现在时中,如果句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。
例如:My father often watches TV after dinner at home.我的爸爸经常在晚饭后在家看电视。
(2)一般现在时的谓语如果是实义动词,其否定句和一般疑问句要用助动词do,如果主语是第三人称单数时,要用does,doesn’t来构成。
例如:My little brother doesn’t do his homework at school.我的小弟弟不在学校做家庭作业。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时的构成:一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。
Tom was at home yesterday. 汤姆昨天在家。
一般过去时的用法:(1)表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,just now,a moment ago,last week/ year/ night,in 1985,in those days,when I was at middle school等连用。
例如:They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。
We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。
(2)表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。
例如:We played football first,then went boating and fishing,,and at last had a picnic there.我们先踢足球,然后去划船、钓鱼。
最后我们在那里野餐。
注意:(1)表示过去经常或反复的动作,而现在却不这样做了,也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。
例如:I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。
(2)如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
例如:We have made a lot of friends since we came here.自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。
(3)谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。
例如:—When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?—I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。
3. 一般将来时一般将来时的构成:(1) will/shall+动词原形, 其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。
(2)be going to+动词原形。
例如:What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算做什么?I’ll come and help you tomorrow. 我明天来帮助你。
Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗?一般将来时的用法:表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。
常和表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,next week/ year/ month,this afternoon/ evening,tonight,in a few days,when he comes等连用。
例如:He will go to Beijing and see his father next week.他下个星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。
注意:(1)will 用来表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。
Will you please lend me your bike?请你把你的自行车借我用一下好吗?(2)shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成,shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句,用来询问对方的意图和愿望,征求别人同意等。
助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时,回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not,应该用Yes, please do.或者No, please don’t.例如:—Shall I close the window? 我把窗户关上好吗?—No, please don’t. 不,别关。
(3)be going to+动词原形,常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。
例如:They are going to finish the work this evening.他们打算今天晚上完成这项工作。
It’s going to snow. 要下雪了。
(4)对于动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live, fly 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进时动词)。
例如:I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
4. 现在进行时1. 现在进行时的构成:主语+be+v-ing〔现在分词〕:I am+v-ing;You/They/We are+v-ing;He/ She/It is+v-ing2.现在进行时的用法:(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作,经常与时间状语now,at present,at this time/ moment等连用。
例如:The boys are playing football over there now.这些男孩子们正在那边踢足球。
My father is watching TV with my mother now.我的爸爸正在和妈妈一起看电视。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,但不一定在说话时正在进行。
经常与now,these days等时间状语连用。
例如:I am learning French in Beijing these days.这些天我正在北京学法语。
(3)一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般将来时的意义。
表示“即将……”,常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
常用的这类动词有come,leave,go,arrive,die 等。
例如:Hurry up! The bus is coming. 快点!公共汽车马上就要开了。
He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天会回来。
5. 现在完成时现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词例如:I have watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。
We have lived here since 2008. 自从2008年我就住在这里。
现在完成时的用法:(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果,常用的状语有already, yet, not… yet, now, just, by this time等。
例如:The bus has come here. 公共汽车已经来了。
Someone has cleaned the window. 有人已经擦了窗户。
(2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作。
常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如this week, these days, so far, in the past few days, since the end of last year, for a long time等。
例如:We have been here for two years. 我们在这里两年了。
注意:(1)buy,borrow,die等非延续性动词(也称为瞬间动词)的肯定形式一般不能和表示一段时间的for短语及since短语(或从句)连用,这时要用相应的动词代替这些非延续性动词。
例如:I have bought the bike for two years. (×)I have had the bike for two years. (√)由于buy是瞬间动词,无法延续两年,所以改为延续性动词had。
瞬间动词与延续动词的转换:buy—have stop—be over leave—be away come back—be back borrow—keep die—be dead begin—be on fall asleep—be asleep arrive—be here get up—be up join—be in/be a member例如:They borrowed the book two weeks ago. → They have kept the book for two weeks.A month has passed since he left home.→ He has been away from home for a month.(2)注意以下表示法的含义及用法:have been (to): 曾经去过或到过(某地)(表示某人过去的经历)have gone (to):去(某地)了(现在可能在途中或已经到达某地)have been in… +一段时间: 已呆在某地一段时间了例如:He has been to Hangzhou several times. 他到过杭州几次了。