人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。

The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。

I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。

My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。

I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。

例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。

❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。

例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。

❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。

例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。

Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。

❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。

❖pick up意为“接电话”。

pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。

人教新目标版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1、go off(闹钟)发出响声eg. Listen! The bell is going off.(食物、饮料)变质eg. The bottle of milk has gone off.(电灯)熄灭eg: All the lights went off suddenly.2、heavily大量地形容雨、雪下得大=hardeg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.3、suddenlyadv.突然在句首时要用逗号隔开eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea.suddenadj.突然的eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenlyeg: All of a sudden, it began to rain.= Suddenly, it began to rain.4、pick up挑选Pick up a number from one to five.捡起、拿起Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out.搭载、接某人Pick me up at the hotel.“动词+ 副词”宾语为代词放中间Please help me pick it up.5、strangeadj.奇怪的+ly=adv.strangelyeg. What a strange idea!+ness=n.strangeness+r=n.stranger6、reportv．报道；公布n．报告；汇报；报道make/give a report(作报告)It is reported that...“据报道……”eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.7、beat过去式:beat过去分词:beatenv.打败，赢辨析beat后+比赛中的对手或敌人win后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.8、againstprep.倚；碰；撞eg: Jim stood against the table.反对反义:foreg: Are you for or against the plan?9、asleep表语辨析be asleep强调睡着的状态eg. The baby is asleep.fall asleep强调入睡的动作eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.10、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失与die相关的搭配die of(患病)死亡(原因多来自内部)eg: He died of lung cancer.die from(因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部)eg: The man died from a car accident.die out灭绝；消失eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world. 11、辨析rise(rose,risen)vi.升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置raise (raised, raised)vt.举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises.12、过去进行时构成肯定句was/were＋动词的­ing否定句主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词…一般疑问句Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…?时间状语thenlast nightat that timeat five yesterday...辨析一般过去时过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态过去进行时过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作Section B1、make one’s way前往；费力地前进make one’s way to/towards+ 地点前往某地eg: Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?way 构成的短语by the way 顺便问一下in the /one’s way 挡路；妨碍on the / one’s way to 在（某人）去……的路上lose one’s way 迷路2、一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋动词的过去分词eg. be killed3、silencesilent的名词形式in silence沉默；无声eg: As night fell, everything was in silence.4、recentlyadv.不久前adj. recent 最近的eg: Mr. Wang has recently returned home from Europe.比较级:more recently最高级:most recently5、at first多用于句首或句末反义at lasteg: The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.辨析at first=at the beginning表示“起初(但后来……)”,与后来发生的事相对照At first, I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.first of all=first说明顺序，后面常接next, then等First of all, open the window.6、truthn.实情adj. trueadv. trulyeg: He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.to tell ( you ) the truth说实话；老实说一般放在句首eg: To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there.类似的插入语to be honest 坦白地说to be sure 诚然to start with=to begin with起初，开始时。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。

3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。

4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

重点考点要点unit 51.what were you doing when the rainstorm came?= what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？2.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事3.pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话4.take a shower洗澡5.at that time在那时6.so early 这么早7.so many times 这么多次8.need help with 需要在某方面的帮助9.need to help with 需要在某方面进行帮助10.what was the weather like?=how was the weather?天气怎么样？11.bring ---closer together把----距离拉的更近12.make the sky very dark 使天空变得非常黑暗13.with no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像午夜时分14.feel like doing =would like to do 想要做某事15.a heavy rain 一场大雨16.rain heavily/hard 雨下得很大17.put pieces of wood over the windows放好几块木头在窗户上18.make sure 确保19.the flashlights and radio were working电筒和收音机在起作用20.begin to do /doing = start to do /doing开始做某事21.beat heavily against the windows重重的敲打窗户22.make/cook dinner 做晚饭23.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏24.it was hard to have fun with a serious stormhappening outside.外面正发生一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩的开心25.at fisrt起初26.fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡27.die down逐渐渐弱28.die-dying death dead29.wake up 醒来30.find the neighbood in a mess发现邻里附近很脏乱31.fallen trees倒塌的树木32.broken windows 破坏的窗户33.break------apart 把---破坏分离34.in times of difficulty 在困难时期35.take photoes/a photo 拍照36.play the piano 弹钢琴37.turn on /off/up/down开/关/调高/调低38.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处39.right away=at once立刻马上40.the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree车因为撞到树严重变形41.luc k→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily42.the roads were icy because of the heavy snowfrom the night before因为前夜的大雪，路上结了冰43.the news of important events重要事情的新闻44.in American history 在美国历史上45.was killed 被害了46.over 50=more than 50 50 多47.on the radio 在收音机上48.be completely shocked 完全惊呆了49.the rest of ---剩余部分50.in silence=silently 默默无语地51.was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁52.have meaning to =be meaningful to对—有意义53.remember to do 记得去做54.remember doing 记得做过55.look out of 从—往外看56.I was so scared that I could hardly thinkclearly after that我如此害怕以致于在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考57.be shocked to do 做某事很震惊58.tell the truth 讲真相59.have trouble /problems/difficulty doing做某事有困难60.sth be important to sb 某物对某人重要61.walk home frome school 从学校走路回家62.in the sky 在天空中63.point it out 把它指出64.go away 走开65.as well 也66.in the sixth grade= in Grade Six 在六年级67.three times a week 一周三次68.call one’s name 点某人的名69.go up 走上去70.evryone sat still and listened每个人静静地坐着听着71.without any mistakes 没有一些错误72.call out the winner喊出胜利者73.stop breathing 停止呼吸74.stop to do 停下来去做75.so far 到目前为止76.decide to do 决定做某事77.get wet 打湿78.many people were caught in the rain许多人被淋雨了79.go off 闹钟响80.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然81.be busy doing =be busy with sth 忙于做某事82.look for 寻找83.see sb doing 看见某人在做某事84.see sb do 看见某人做了某事85.basketball competition 篮球比赛86.leave sth+地点把—忘在某地87.make one’s way to 前往/费力前进88.by the side of the road 在路旁边89.I know how much you love animals我知道你是多么地爱狗90.have to do 不得不做某事91.walk by 路过e sth to do sth 用某事做某事93.no wonder you didn’t make it to the competition难怪你没有成功的到比赛现场94.cheer sb on 为某人加油。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。

八下Unit 5一、词汇拓展7.真的adj. true-真正;确实adv. truly--实情;事实n.. truth8.冰n. ice--覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj. icy二、短语1.make sure 确信；确认2. beat against … 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件三、考点解析考点一“过去进行时” 考点二go off考点三begin考点四strange考点五“也”考点六light考点七report考点八make sure考点九beat考点十sleep考点十一rise考点十二realize解析版考点一“过去进行时”结构：was/were doing sth。

否定形式：wasn’t/ weren’t doing sth一般疑问形式：Was /Were 提前时间状语:this time yesterday昨天这个时刻that time last week上周那个时刻at that moment(或time)在那刻at 6 p.m. yesterday昨天下午6点考点二go offgo off: 发出响声食物变质灯熄灭go out出去go away离开go back回去go on继续考点三beginbegin—began--beginning开始(动词)begin to do sth begin doing sth开始做某事考点四strangestrange奇怪的（形容词）strangely奇怪的（副词）stranger陌生人（名词）考点五“也”either也（用于否定句句末）also也（一般用于肯定句句中）too也（肯定句或疑问句句末）as well也（肯定句句末）考点六lightligh灯(可数名词)光线(不可数名词)轻的（反义词：heavy沉重的）浅色的(反义词，dark深色的)考点七reportreport：①报道（动词）①报告报道（名词）It is reported that+句子：据报道···考点八make suremake sure of （doing）sth确保干某事儿make sure（that）确保···make sure to do sth确保去干某事考点九beatbeat+对手/敌人（过去式beat）win+比赛、奖品、名誉等（过去式won）考点十sleepsleep: 睡觉(动名同形)asleep: 睡着的（形容词）be asleep:睡着的（形容词，表状态）fall asleep=get to sleep=go to sleep入睡go to bed:上床睡觉（不一定睡着）①sleepy:困的考点十一riserise--rose上升(自身移动)raise举起(提高外力促其提升)raise your hands= put up your hands 举手考点十二realizerealize理解认识到(动词)实现梦想(动词)同步检测一、单项选择1．—Look! How ___________they are!—Yes, they are always shouting and laughing.A．bored B．excited C．amazing D．scared 2．We sat on the chair face to face ___________silence.A．on B．in C．with D．for 3．—It's ___________today. Please put on your coat.一OK, Mom.A．wind B．winds C．winding D．windy 4．After hearing the news, I ___________the event was true.A．saw B．heard C．Realized D．wondered 5．Tom didn't pass the exam. So he walked home _____.A．in silence B．in history C．on silence D．on history6. I just now, so I didn’t hear the phone call.A. agreed withB. fell behindC. was readyD. fell asleep7. We should help each other difficulty.A. on time ofB. at times ofC. on times ofD. at the time of8. Mom, the window. There is a plane flying.A. look outB. look forC. look afterD. look at9. There is a ruler on the ground．Please ．A. pick up itB. pick it upC. pick up themD. pick them up10. They went to the church silence．A. forB. onC. inD. with二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.While we__________(wait)for the bus,a girl_________(run)up to us2.I__________(telephone)a friend when Bob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)on the bus as it__________(move)away.4.We_________(test)the new machine when the electricity______(go)off.5.She__________(not want)to stay in bed while the others_________(all,work)in the fields.6．I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too __________ (hard) recently．7．Please remember __________(clean) the room after work．8．Wish you have fun __________(learn) English this term．9．---Why didn’t you attend yesterday’s presentation?---Sorry, I ___________(wait)for an important EMS then from an editor．10．Almost everyone knows that the moon _____________(rise) in the east．三、完成句子1.虽然暴风雨把很多东西分开了，但让家人和邻居变得更亲近。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。

如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。

❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。

此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。

eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。

（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。

（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。

eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。

❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。

此时常伴有频度副词always等。

eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。

❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。

eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。

❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?名词：alarm 闹钟storm 暴风雨wind 风light 光area 地区wood 木头window 窗户match 火柴passage 段落；章节pupil 学生silence 沉默date 日期tower 塔truth 事实动词：begin 开始beat 敲打kid 开玩笑realize 认识到形容词：strange 奇怪的asleep 睡着的fallen 倒下的icy 结冰的；冰冷的副词：heavily 很大程度上;大量地suddenly 突然地completely 彻底地；完全地recently 不久前;最近介词：against 违反;碰撞兼类词：report n&v 报道rise n&v 升起;增加;提高短语：get off （闹钟）发出响声pick up 接电话at first 起初fall asleep 睡着die down 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失make one's way 前往in silence 沉默take down 拆除知识点：1、begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事She began/started to teach Japanese at the age of 24。

她24岁时开始教日语。

2、heavy 重的;大量的→ heavily 大地；重地；很大程度上形容下雨、下雪大，交通拥堵时用It rains heavily。

雨下的很大.3、at first 起初;起先first of all 首先;第一first 第一;首先At first, nobody ate tomatoes。

起初，没人吃西红柿。

First of all， we need to find something to eat. 首先,我们得找点东西吃。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?eful expressions.1.at the time of ...在...的时候2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车3.go off发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话9. strong winds强风11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨13. make sure确保15.play a card game玩纸牌17. fall asleep入睡19.wake up醒来21. fallen trees倒树23.join sb加入某人25.help each other彼此相互帮助27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗29.a car accident车事故31.have a look (at...)看33.the heavy snow大雪35. by the side of the road在马路边上37.make one way (to...)前往...39. in history在历史上41.over 50超过50岁43.at that time在那时45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了47. in silence安静地49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义51.look out of向外面看去53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云12.put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows利害的敲击着窗户16. at first刚开始18.die down逐渐消失20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭22. broken windows破窗户24. break ...apart使..支离破碎26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期28.listen to the radio听收音机30. the place of the accident事故发生地32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding?你开玩笑了？36. walk by路过38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌40.on this day在这一天42. a school pupil小学生44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息46.the rest of剩余的...48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事52.be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊54.not everyone并非每个人55. get killed=be killed被杀56.have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难57.be important to对某人严重58.point sth out to sb向某人指出59.stop breathing停止呼吸60. call out the winner大声喊出赢家II. Key sentences1.---What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? ---She was doing her homework.2.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5.Ben’s dad was putting p ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and the radio were working.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.9.My parents were completely shocked.My parents did not talk after that and we finished the restof our dinner in silence.10.Even the date-September 11,2002-has meaning to most Americans.。

Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！举世不师，故道益离。

柳宗元上信中学陈道锋长郡中学史李东单词alarm n.闹钟begin v.开始heavily adv.大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report v.& n.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打败against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗rainstorm n.暴风雨flashlight n.手电筒；火炬apart adv.分离；分开realize v.理解；领会；认识到passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生completely adv.彻底地；完全地silence n.沉默；缄默；无声recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼truth n.实情；事实shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子短语go off(闹钟）发出响声at first起初；起先pick up接电话fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失have a look 看一看make one's way前往；费力地前进in silence沉默；无声take down拆除；往下拽；记录句型1.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户时本正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?= What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么2. read in the library 在图书馆阅读3. wait for the bust at the bus stop在车站等车4.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事5. look for 寻找（强调寻找的动作）find 找到（强调结果）6. see/hear sb doing sth看见/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb do sth看见/听见某人经常做某事see-saw-seen hear-heard-heard7.go off 闹钟发出响声go-went-gone8. wake up 醒来wake-woke-woken9.take a hot shower 洗热水澡take-took-taken10. eat some warm food 吃一些热的食物eat-ate-eaten11.begin to do sth开始做某事begin-began-begun12. rain heavily 下大雨（副修动）a heavy rain 一场大雨（形修名）13. run to the bus stop 跑去车站run-ran-run14. miss想念，错过15.pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话16.either 也（否定，句末）too也（肯定，句末）17. bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近18. strong winds 强风blow out吹灭blow-blew-blownblack clouds 乌云19.make sb +形容词make-made-made make sb do sth使某人做某事20.with 有（表伴随）without 没有21. feel like 感觉像feel-felt-feltsound like 听起来像look like 看起来像22.a piece of news一则新闻（不可数）a piece of advice一则建议（不可数）23. in the area在这个区域24. neighbor 邻居in the neighborhood 在街区25. a piece of wood 一块木头pieces of wood (复)26. make sure to do 确保去做make sure that+句子27.make dinner 做晚餐make-made-made28.beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上29.try to do sth 试图努力做某事30.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏31. have fun (doing sth/with sth )=have a good time(doing sth/with sth)=enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过的愉快32.at first 起初，首先33. finally=at last=in the end 最终，最后34. fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall-fell-fallen35. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失die-died-died-dying 死去，死亡(动词)dead 死亡的（形）death死亡（名）36. about=around 大约37. When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起rise-rose-risen升起，增加，提高38.in a mess一团糟39.fallen trees倒下的树broken windows破碎的窗户40.join sb 加入某人take part in参加（活动）41.help each other 相互帮助42.take photos 照相take-took-taken43.play the piano 弹钢琴44. leave 离开，落下leave-left-left45.turn on the radio 打开收音机turn off 关闭turn up 声音调大turn down 声音调小46.take the car to the car wash47. listen to the radio 听收音机48. talk about a car accident 谈论一场车祸49. right away=at once=right now立刻，马上50. have a look (at) 看一看51. get to sp 到达某地get-got-gotten/gotarrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点reach直接加地点52. You are kidding!你开玩笑吧53.be late for school/work上学/班迟到54. by the side of the road 在路边55.walk by 走过，经过56.make one’s way to前往，费力的前进on one’s way to 在去某地的路上57. remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事58.important events 重要的大事件59. for example 例如60. on具体某一天/星期in 月份/季节at 具体时刻61. 被动语态：be+动词的过去分词Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorist. 世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁take down拆除，往下拽，记录take –took-taken62. Although/though虽然，尽管，不能和but同时连用63. over=more than 超过64. reporter 记者report报道65. die-died-died-dying 死亡（动词）death 死亡（名词）dead 死亡的(形容词)66. completely shocked彻底地震惊，十分震惊67. finish doing sth 完成做某事68. the rest of 剩余的，剩下的69. in silence 沉默，无声(名词)keep silent 保持沉默的（形容词）70. have meaning to ..对…有意义the meaning of …的含义mean 意味着71.never 从不（否定）hardly 几乎不72. realize 意识到realize one’s dream =make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想73. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly.我是如此的害怕以至于几乎不能清晰的思考74. tell the truth 说实话true 真实的75. have trouble/difficulty/priblems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难76.a strange light 一束奇怪的光79. as well 也80. a piano competition 钢琴赛81.call out the winner喊出获胜者win-won-won赢得获胜（后接奖品，比赛，战争等名词）beat-beat-beaten 敲打，击打；击败打败（某人）82. stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事语法：1.过去进行时：过去正在做某事（常与at the time of, at that time, at…,when, while在具体语境中运用）结构：was/were+动词ing否定句：在was/were后加not一般疑问句：将was/were提前肯定回答：Yes, sb was/were.否定回答：No, sb wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词加一般疑问句注：主语一三人称用was,其他用were2.when 和while区别while用于进行时单词：暴风雨分离，分开闹钟看一看闹钟发出响声覆盖冰的，冰冷的开始开玩笑，欺骗很大成程度上，大量的理解领会，认识到突然，忽然前往，费力的前进接电话章节，段落奇特的，奇怪的学生风彻底地，完全地光，光线，光亮惊愕的，震惊的报道，公布沉默，缄默，无声地域，地区沉默，无声木，木头不久前，最近窗，窗户拆除，往拽，记录手电筒，火炬恐怖分子火柴日期，日子敲打，打败塔，塔楼倚，碰，撞实情，事实起初，首先Animal Helpline睡着World Trade Center 进入梦乡，睡着逐渐变弱，逐渐消失升起，增加，提高倒下的，落下的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make sure：确信;确认。

例如：Make sure you lock the door before you leave.（在你离开之前，确保锁好门。

）2. beat against...：拍打……。

例如：The waves were beating against the shore.（波浪拍打着海岸。

）3. fall asleep：进入梦乡;睡着。

例如：I fell asleep while watching TV.（我看电视时睡着了。

）4. die down：逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。

例如：The fire died down after the firefighters arrived.（消防员到达后，火逐渐熄灭了。

）5. wake up：醒来。

例如：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7 点醒来。

）6. in a mess：一团糟。

例如：The room is in a mess.（房间一团糟。

）7. break...apart：使……分离。

例如：The police had to break the door apart to enter the room.（警察不得不破门而入进入房间。

）8. in times of difficulty：在困难的时候。

例如：We should help each other in times of difficulty.（在困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助。

）9. at the time of：当……时候。

例如：At the time of the accident, I was sleeping.（在事故发生时，我正在睡觉。

）10. go off：(闹钟)发出响声。

例如：The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.（闹钟在6 点钟响了。

人教版英语八下Unit5知识点必背必背单词1. rainstorm (n.) 暴风雨→rain (n.) 雨+storm (n.) 暴风雨2. alarm (n.) 闹钟3. begin (v.) 开始→began（过去式）→begun（过去分词）→beginning（现在分词）4. heavily (adv.) 在很大程度上；大量地→heavy (adj.) 沉重的5. suddenly (adv.) 突然；忽然6. strange (adj.) 奇特的；奇怪的→strangely (adv.) 奇特地→stranger (n.) 陌生人7. storm (n.) 暴风雨8. wind (n.) 风→windy (adj.) 有风的9. light (n.) 光；光线；光亮10. report (v. /n.) 报道；公布→reporter (n.) 记者11. area (n.) 地域；地区12. wood (n.) 木；木头→wooden (adj.) 木制的13. window (n.) 窗；窗户14. flashlight (n.) 手电筒；火炬→flash (n.) 闪光+light (n.) 光线15. match (n.) 火柴→match (n.) 比赛16. beat (v.) 敲打；打败→beat （过去式）→beaten（过去分词）17. against (prep.) 倚；碰；撞18. asleep (adj.) 睡着→fall asleep 进入梦乡19. rise (v.) 升起；增加；提高→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词）20. fallen (adj.) 倒下的；落下的→fall (v.) 落下21. apart (adv.) 分离；分开22. icy (adj.) 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice (n.) 冰23. kid (v.) 开玩笑→kidded（过去）→kidded（过去分词）→kidding（现在分词）14. realize (v.) 理解；领会；认识到25. passage (n.) 章节；段落26. pupil (n.) 学生pletely (adv.) 彻底地；完全地→ complete (adj. ) 完全的28. shocked (adj.) 惊愕的；受震惊的→ shock (n.) 震惊29. silence (n.) 沉默；缄默；无声→ silent (adj.) 寂静的；无声的30. recently (adv.) 不久前；最近→ recent (adj.) 最近的31. terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子32. date (n.) 日期；日子33. tower (n.) 塔；塔楼34. truth (n.) 实情；事实→ true (adj.) 真实的→ (to) tell the truth 说实话必背短语1. go off（闹钟）发出响声2. pick up 接电话3. feel like 感觉好像4. wake up 睡醒；醒来5. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. have a look 看一看7. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进8. in silence 沉默；无声9. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录10. have meaning to 对……有意义11. at first 起初；起先必背句子1. —What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在做什么？—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期13.take photos 照相14.turn on 打开15.make one ’s way 费力的前进；前往16.in silence 沉默地；无声地17.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth 说实话19.point out 指出20.go away 消失21.as well 也22.call out 喊出23.beat against the window 敲打窗户24. break...apart 使……分离 25. at the time of 当.......时候 26. at first 首先;最初 27.. miss the bus 错过公交车 28. the rest of 余下的；剩余的 29. bring... together 使……靠拢 30. in the area 在这个地区 31.. miss the event 错过这个事件 32. by the side of the road 在路边 33. walk by 走路经过 34. look out of the window 向窗户外看 35.for example 例如 36.be killed 被杀害 37.a school pupil 一个小学生 38.. on the radio 通过广播 39.walk home 走路回家 40.help each other 互相帮助 41.a heavy rainistrom 一场大的暴风雨 42.a car accident 一场车祸 43.right away=at once 立刻；马上 44.have a look 看一看重点句型2.see sb doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事5. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得做某事（没做）6.have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义7.be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊8.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人干某事9. make one’s way to.sp. 在某人去某地的路上✿本单元重点✿（过去进行时）一．定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。