高中文言文17篇

高中文言文篇目必修一烛之武退秦师晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。

晋军函陵，秦军氾南。

佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。

”公从之。

辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。

”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。

然郑亡，子亦有不利焉！”许之。

夜缒而出，见秦伯，曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。

若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。

越国以鄙远，君知其难也，焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。

若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。

且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。

夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。

”秦伯说，与郑人盟。

使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。

子犯请击之。

公曰：“不可。

微夫人之力不与此。

因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。

吾其还也。

”亦去之。

（选自《左传》）荆轲刺秦王秦将王翦破赵，虏赵王，尽收其地，进兵北略（2）地，至燕南界。

太子丹恐惧，乃请荆卿（3）曰：“秦兵旦暮渡易水（4），则虽欲长侍（5）足下，岂可得哉？”荆卿曰：“微太子言，臣愿得谒之（6）。

今行而无信，则秦未可亲也（7）。

夫今樊将军（8），秦王购之金千斤（9），邑万家。

诚能得樊将军首，与燕督亢（10）之地图献秦王，秦王必说（11）见臣，臣乃得有以报（太子）。

”太子曰：“樊将军以穷困来归丹，丹不忍以己之私，而伤长者之意，愿足下更虑之（12）！”荆轲知太子不忍，乃遂私见樊於期，曰：“秦之遇(13)将军，可谓深（14）矣。

父母宗族，皆为戮没（15）。

今闻购将军之首，金千斤，邑万家，将奈何？”樊将军仰天太息流涕曰：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓，顾计不知所出耳！（16）”轲曰：“今有一言，可以解燕国之患，而报将军之仇者，何如？” 樊於期乃前曰：“为之奈何？”荆轲曰：“愿得将军之首以献秦，秦王必喜而善（17）见臣。

臣左手把（18）其袖，而右手揕（zhèn）（19）其胸，然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻（20）除矣。

高中必背文言文72篇原文1. 《庄子》：齐物论或跃在渊，无以为距；或蹈乎悬，无以为绝；或喑嗟而无声，无以为哀；或呼号而无声，无以为泣。

凡此四者，皆由心生。

故常有心，而后有事；常无心，而后无事。

山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。

斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

若有所居，一日而已；身世之患，可以当也；志不强者，何以学道！2. 《庄子》：逍遥游北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。

鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。

鹏之背，不知几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。

是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥，不飞则已；呜呼！大鹏一日同风而起，扶摇直上，九万里高空。

无声胜有声，舞榭歌台之上，而今安在哉？汝们归去！归去！且复顾尔兮！岂无他物，是乎？3. 《庄子》：养生主大车无輗，小车无杌，其位不离其宇，其根不固其土，其杆不劳其肘，其流不下其泻，东西南北无边，上下制于中央，是谓大命。

故曰：“彼自生且靡，自长且毁，自实且虚，自明且暗，自比且差。

”故曰：“圣人不从其流，弃之而自为也。

”故不帝王而天下治，不言之而天下信，不动之而天下治。

4. 《庄子》：徐无鬼申子曰：“今之时则不然，吾闻之也：善人之处天下也，无非是与恶人为市，人恶之；善人之出，天下也，无非是与恶人为市，物恶之。

《诗》云：‘物之积也，如山岳；人之积也，如发箦。

’是以圣人恶之。

”5. 《论语》：明法李斯为法家，尽力敛财聚敛，封君七十馀万，吣人於小人格仕，尽其法而不可得。

故知政生之端乎？礼有所立，乱则动之；孔子以之。

志有所立，业则勉之；康子以之。

言有所立，信则发之；君子以之。

政有所立，贵则荣之；贱则辱之；法则必定之；权则不革之。

君子慎乎其所不知，蓬生鸟飞，不系於高墙之上，不窥於穴底之下。

狱讼贵事，则必审其所由来；溺水之言，焉有成功者！6. 《论语》：为政篇子曰：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。

”7. 《论语》：学而篇知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

8. 《孟子》：离娄下人心莫不爱其亲，莫不喜其乐，莫不恶其忧。

高中文言文大全必背50篇高考语文必背50篇1.论语2.鱼我所欲也（《孟子·告子上》）3、生于忧患，死于安乐（《孟子·告子下》）4、4、曹刿论战（《左传》）5、《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》（《战国策》）6、出师表（诸葛亮）7、桃花源记（陶渊明）8、三峡（郦道元）9、马说（韩愈）10、小石潭记（柳宗元）11、陋室铭（刘禹锡）12、岳阳楼记（范仲淹）13、醉翁亭记（欧阳修）14、记承天寺夜游（苏轼）15、爱莲说16、送东阳马生序（宋濂）17、关雎（《诗经》）18、兼葭（《诗经》）周敦颐）19、观沧海（曹操）20、饮酒（陶渊明）21、送杜少府之任蜀川（王勃）23、使至塞上（王维）24、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄（李白）25、行路难（李白）26、望岳（杜甫）27、春望（杜甫）28、茅屋为秋风所破歌（杜甫）29、白雪歌送武判官归京（岑参）30、早春呈水部张十八员外（韩愈）31、酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠32、观（白居易）33、钱塘湖春行（白居易）34、雁门太守行（李贺）35、赤壁（杜牧）36、泊秦淮（杜牧）37、夜雨寄北（李商隐）38、无题（李商隐）39、相见欢（李煜）40、渔家傲（范仲淹）41、浣溪沙（晏殊）42、登飞来峰（王安石）43、江城子？密州出猎（苏轼）44、水调歌头（苏轼）45、游山西村（陆游）46、破阵子（辛弃疾）47、过零丁洋（文天祥）48、天净沙秋思（马致远）49、山坡羊潼关怀古（张养浩）50、己亥杂诗（龚自珍）。

高中必背文言文72篇1. 《論語》2. 《孟子》3. 《文心雕龍》4. 《資治通鑑》5. 《易經》6. 《尚書》7. 《詩經》8. 《左傳》9. 《春秋》10. 《史記》11. 《漢書》12. 《戰國策》13. 《荀子》14. 《列子》15. 《管子》16. 《淮南子》17. 《賦彈詞》18. 《詩詞鑒賞辭典》19. 《字典》20. 《古代文學評論》21. 《古文辭典》22. 《文言文阅读通识》23. 《古典詩譜》24. 《古代詩詞辭典》25. 《散文選讀》26. 《漢字新思维》27. 《古文觀止》28. 《古文辭典（普及增修版）》29. 《現代文言文》30. 《古文辭典續修訂本》31. 《古文宾词辞典》32. 《續文初禮》33. 《續文瑣志》34. 《續文獻通考》35. 《續文菁莪》36. 《史記索引》37. 《書旨》38. 《世說新語》39. 《九家论》40. 《晏子春秋》41. 《讀史方輿紀要》42. 《續世說》43. 《玉燭新志》44. 《诸子百家研究》45. 《国朝奥义》46. 《增補文獻通考叢書》47. 《御览》48. 《孟子绥论》49. 《东坡志略序》50. 《武德叢書》51. 《续辽史》52. 《續百家姓》53. 《諸子百家存目提要》54. 《史良翻案》55. 《文中人傳記》56. 《文史〈續說林〉》57. 《近古菁莪》58. 《通典考異》59. 《成书与说经》60. 《宋杂纂》61. 《清题跋》62. 《正德四谛》63. 《古代斥山振水論評》64. 《幽忧录》65. 《中国记录》66. 《循稚斋笔谱》67. 《文学作品与文化资源保护》68. 《文正绝论》69. 《读史方輿紀要续编》70. 《中共地方党史研究》71. 《山海经述略》72. 《明儒学案》。

新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白（唐） ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫（唐） ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易（唐） ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐（唐） ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜（五代） ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼（宋）·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾（宋） ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝（鼓励）学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上（王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作）王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标（今湖南黔阳）遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难（其一）李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次（停泊）北固山（在今江苏镇江）下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬（以诗相答）乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖（西湖）春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈（割）麦白居易（唐）···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北（当时诗人在巴蜀，友人或妻子在长安，所以说“寄北”）李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙（伤春感时之作，写出了淡淡的闲愁）晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头（词牌名）苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇（段）29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋（写作）壮词（雄壮的词）以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊（曲牌名）·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名（两汉）······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂（唐）······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名（南北朝） ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢（唐） ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易（唐） ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾（清）··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾（宋）···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患，死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6．邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表（古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体）诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明（东晋） ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元（北魏地理学家） ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室（简陋的屋子）铭（古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字）刘禹锡（唐） ·· - 75 -11．马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12．小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺（在今湖北黄冈南）夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说（北宋）周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景（南北朝）·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱（明）······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀（清） ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则（虽有佳肴） ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则（伯牙善鼓琴） ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

16篇文言文复习资料（一）论语十则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”（《学而》）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身；为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《学而》）子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”（《为政》）子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”（《为政》）子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

”（《为政》）子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

”（《里仁》）子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。

________________________，_______________________。

”（《述而》）曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。

仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”（泰伯））子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。

”（《子罕》）子贡问曰：“有一言可以终身行之乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。

”（《卫灵公》）课文下面注释：1、《论语》记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书，共20篇，是儒家经典著作之一。

2、子：先生，指孔子。

孔子，名丘，字仲尼，春秋时期鲁国陬邑人。

我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家。

3、时习：经常地复习。

4、说（）：“悦”的古字，愉快。

5、愠（）：生气、发怒。

6、君子：这里指道德上有修养的人。

7、吾：人称代词，我。

8、日：每天。

9、三省（）：多次进行自我检查，反省。

三，泛指多次。

10、信：真诚，诚实。

11、传（）：老师传授的知识。

12、温故而知新：温习学过的知识，可得到新的理解与体会。

13、罔：迷惑，意思是感到迷茫而无所适从。

14、殆：有害。

15、女：通“汝”，人称代词，你。

16、是知也：这是聪明的。

是，此、这。

知，通“智”。

17、见贤思齐焉：见到贤人就向他学习，希望能和他看齐。

18、弘毅：刚强，勇毅。

19、凋：凋谢。

20、其恕乎：大概就是“恕”了。

其，大概、也许。

恕，指儒家的推己及人，仁爱待人。

文后练习：把下列各句译成现代汉语，并解释加点词语的意思。

高中三年必背古诗词文言文清单1. 《诗经》选篇- 《关雎》- 《蒹葭》2. 《楚辞》选篇- 《离骚》（屈原）3. 《古诗十九首》选篇- 《行行重行行》4. 《木兰辞》- 全文5. 《滕王阁序》（王勃）- 全文6. 《出师表》（诸葛亮）- 全文7. 《岳阳楼记》（范仲淹）- 全文8. 《醉翁亭记》（欧阳修）- 全文9. 《赤壁赋》（苏轼）- 全文10. 《水调歌头》（苏轼）- 全文11. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》（苏轼）- 全文12. 《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》（苏轼） - 全文13. 《将进酒》（李白）- 全文14. 《静夜思》（李白）- 全文15. 《望岳》（杜甫）- 全文16. 《春望》（杜甫）- 全文17. 《登高》（杜甫）- 全文18. 《游子吟》（孟郊）- 全文19. 《悯农》（李绅）- 全文20. 《卖炭翁》（白居易）- 全文21. 《琵琶行》（白居易）- 全文22. 《长恨歌》（白居易）- 全文23. 《望海潮》（柳永）- 全文24. 《江雪》（柳宗元）- 全文25. 《渔家傲·秋思》（辛弃疾）- 全文26. 《青玉案·元夕》（辛弃疾）- 全文27. 《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》（李清照）- 全文28. 《如梦令》（李清照）- 全文29. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》（李清照）- 全文30. 《水调歌头·明月几时有》（李清照）- 全文31. 《黄州快哉亭记》（苏轼）- 全文32. 《赤壁之战》（罗贯中）- 全文33. 《桃花源记》（陶渊明）- 全文34. 《归去来兮辞》（陶渊明）- 全文35. 《陋室铭》（刘禹锡）- 全文36. 《滕王高阁临江渚》（王之涣） - 全文37. 《登鹳雀楼》（王之涣）- 全文38. 《题西林壁》（苏轼）- 全文39. 《饮湖上初晴后雨》（苏轼） - 全文40. 《题临安邸》（林升）- 全文以上为高中三年必背的古诗词文言文清单，涵盖了从先秦到宋代的著名篇章，希望同学们能够认真背诵，深入理解，从而更好地掌握和传承中华优秀传统文化。

《新编高中文言文助读》原文与译文100篇1、范仲淹有志于天下·原文与译文范仲淹二岁的时候死了父亲。

母亲很穷，没有依靠。

就改嫁到了常山的朱家。

（范仲淹）长大以后，知道了自己的生世，含着眼泪告别母亲，离开去应天府的南都学舍读书。

（他）白天、深夜都认真读书。

五年中，竟然没有曾经脱去衣服上床睡觉。

有时夜里感到昏昏欲睡，往往把水浇在脸上。

（范仲淹）常常是白天苦读，什么也不吃，直到日头偏西才吃一点东西。

就这样，他领悟了六经的主旨，后来又立下了造福天下的志向。

他常常自己讲道：“当先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

”原文：范仲淹二岁而孤，母贫无靠，再适常山朱氏。

既长，知其世家，感泣辞母，去之南都入学舍。

昼夜苦学，五年未尝解衣就寝。

或夜昏怠，辄以水沃面。

往往糜粥不充，日昃始食，遂大通六经之旨，慨然有志于天下。

常自诵曰：当先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

2、陈蕃愿扫除天下·原文与译文陈藩十五岁的时候，曾经独自住在一处，庭院以及屋舍十分杂乱。

他父亲同城的朋友薛勤来拜访他，对他说：“小伙子你为什么不整理打扫房间来迎接客人？”陈藩说：“大丈夫处理事情，应当以扫除天下的坏事为己任。

不能在乎一间屋子的事情。

”薛勤认为他有让世道澄清的志向，与众不同。

原文：藩年十五，尝闲处一室，而庭宇芜岁。

父友同郡薛勤来候之，谓藩曰：“孺子何不洒扫以待宾客？”藩曰：“大丈夫处世，当扫除天下，安事一室乎？”勤知其有清世志，甚奇之。

3、班超投笔从戎·原文与译文班超为人有远大的志向，不计较一些小事情。

然而在家中孝顺勤谨，过日子常常辛苦操劳，不以劳动为耻辱。

他能言善辩，粗览了许多历史典籍。

公元62年(永平五年)，哥哥班固被征召做校书郎，班超和母亲也随同班罟到了洛阳。

因为家庭贫穷，班超常为官府抄书挣钱来养家。

他长期抄写，劳苦不堪，有一次，他停下的手中的活儿，扔了笔感叹道：“大丈夫如果没有更好的志向谋略，也应像昭帝时期的傅介子、武帝时期的张骞那样，在异地他乡立下大功，以得到封侯，怎么能长期地在笔、砚之间忙忙碌碌呢？”旁边的人都嘲笑他，班超说：“小子怎么能了解壮士的志向呢！”原文：班超字仲升，扶风平陵人，徐令彪之少子也。

目录论语12章子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”——《学而》曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”——《学而》子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

”——《为政》子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。

”——《为政》子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”——《为政》子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。

贤哉，回也！”——《雍也》子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

”——《雍也》子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。

不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。

”——《述而》子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

”——《述而》子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。

”——《子罕》子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。

”——《子罕》子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。

”——《子张》十年春，齐师伐我。

公将战，曹刿请见。

其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。

”乃入见。

问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。

”对曰：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。

”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。

”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。

”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。

”对曰：“忠之属也。

可以一战。

战则请从。

”公与之乘，战于长勺。

公将鼓之。

刿曰：“未可。

”齐人三鼓。

刿曰：“可矣。

”齐师败绩。

公将驰之。

刿曰：“未可。

”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。

”遂逐齐师。

既克，公问其故。

对曰：“夫战，勇气也。

一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。

彼竭我盈，故克之。

夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。

吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。

”鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

高中必备古诗词文言文75篇1、关雎(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

参差荇菜，左右流之。

窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。

求之不得，寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉，辗转反侧。

参差荇菜，左右采之。

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜，左右芼之。

窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。

2、蒹葭(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

所谓伊人，在水一方。

溯洄从之，道阻且长。

溯游从之，宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。

所谓伊人，在水之湄。

溯洄从之，道阻且跻。

溯游从之，宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采，白露未已。

所谓伊人，在水之涘。

溯洄从之，道阻且右。

溯游从之，宛在水中沚。

3、观沧海(曹操)东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。

4、饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境，而无车马喧。

问君何能尔? 心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

5、送杜少府之任蜀州(王勃)城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。

6、次北固山下(王湾)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

7、使至塞上(王维)单车欲问边，属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。

8、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(李白)杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。

9、行路难(李白)金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路，今安在?长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

10、望岳(杜甫)岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。

会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

11、春望(杜甫)国破山河在，城春草木深。