2018-2019学年河北省邢台市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

邢台市八中2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题卷（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2.How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3.What does the woman mean?A.Mark should go on with the game.B.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C.Mark should review his lessons.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the hotel.C. In the classroom.5.Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A.She doesn’t like chocolate.B.She has trouble with her tooth.C.She has no tooth.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

邢台市八中2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题卷（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2.How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3.What does the woman mean?A.Mark should go on with the game.B.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C.Mark should review his lessons.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the hotel.C. In the classroom.5.Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A.She doesn’t like chocolate.B.She has trouble with her tooth.C.She has no tooth.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。

邢台市2018~2019学年高一(上)期末测试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AStories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Monkeys do mathIf monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like it’s checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think tha t’s impressive?◆Camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.◆Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boyA group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo. How sweet!21. In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?A. In character.B. In intelligence.C. In communication.D. In the way of lifestyle.22. Why do the British couple raise the animals?A. To make money.B. To have dinners with them.C. To protect endangered animals.D. To train them to act as humans.23. Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?A. To warn marmots of danger.B. To develop interest in nature.C. To make friends with marmots.D. To go on a holiday with his family.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。

第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。

3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A。

Stay in doors.B。

Have a walk.C。

Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。

XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。

She read about it.B。

She witnessed it.C。

She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。

The match may be delayed.B。

Their car may go out of control.C。

They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。

七选五专题河北省保定市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试调研考试试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday. ___16___. You can use your holiday to do all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine.___17___Don’t feel like you have to stay in your house because you’re spending your holiday alone. Going shopping is a good choice. Even if you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you can take your time perusing stores, and treat yourself to something small that you’ve been wanting. Going to see a movie or show alone can be also a fun experience.Be productive___18___. Your project might be anything from weeding your garden or organizing a messy closet. While you work on your project you can make it fun. You can keep snacks around or listen to some music.Read a bookSetting aside long periods of time to read can help you get around to finishing that book you’ve been wanting to read and feel a sense of achievement. ___19___. It’s still a relaxing activity, but you won’t feel like a zombie (僵尸) in front of your computer or television.Do some exerciseExercise has many long-term benefits, and it can improve relaxation afterwards. Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a cardio workout. Holiday is a great time to exercise because you won’t be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere else.___20___.A. Go out and do somethingB. Make a schedule for your own holidayC. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyableD. Reading can also help you free from technologyE. It really makes sense to read a book alone on your holidayF. A holiday can be a great time to get around to your home projectG. You’ll feel better and fresher after you are wet with s weat【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试数学试卷一、选择题1．（5分）已知全集U={1，2，3，4，5，6，7}，A={2，4，5}，B={1，3，5，7}，则A∩（∁U B）=（）A．{5} B．{2，4} C．{2，4，5，6} D．{1，2，3，4，5，7}2．（5分）下列函数中，既是奇函数又是周期函数的是（）A．y=sin x B．y=cos x C．y=ln x D．y=x33．（5分）已知平面向量=（1，﹣2），=（2，m），且∥，则m=（）A．1 B．﹣1 C．4 D．﹣44．（5分）函数f（x）=2sin（ωx+φ）（ω＞0，﹣＜φ＜）的部分图象如图所示，则ω，φ的值分别是（）A． B． C． D．5．（5分）下列各组向量中，可以作为基底的是（）A．， B．，C．，D．，6．（5分）已知a=sin80°，，，则（）A．a＞b＞c B．b＞a＞c C．c＞a＞b D．b＞c＞a7．（5分）已知cosα+cosβ=，则cos（α﹣β）=（）A．B．﹣C．D．18．（5分）已知非零向量，满足||=4||，且⊥（2+），则与的夹角为（）A．B．C．D．9．（5分）函数y=log0.4（﹣x2+3x+4）的值域是（）A．（0，﹣2] B．[﹣2，+∞）C．（﹣∞，﹣2] D．[2，+∞）10．（5分）把函数y=sin（x+）图象上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的倍（纵坐标不变），再将图象向右平移个单位，那么所得图象的一条对称轴方程为（）A．B．C．D．11．（5分）已知函数f（x）和g（x）均为奇函数，h（x）=af（x）+bg（x）+2在区间（0，+∞）上有最大值5，那么h（x）在（﹣∞，0）上的最小值为（）A．﹣5 B．﹣1 C．﹣3 D．512．（5分）已知函数，若a，b，c互不相等，且f（a）=f（b）=f（c），则a+b+c的取值范围是（）A．（1，2017）B．（1，2018）C．[2，2018] D．（2，2018）二、填空题13．（5分）已知tanα=3，则的值．14．（5分）已知，则的值为．15．（5分）已知将函数的图象向左平移个单位长度后得到y=g（x）的图象，则g（x）在上的值域为．16．（5分）下列命题中，正确的是．①已知，，是平面内三个非零向量，则（）=（）；②已知=（sin），=（1，），其中，则；③若，则（1﹣tanα）（1﹣tanβ）的值为2；④O是△ABC所在平面上一定点，动点P满足：，λ∈（0，+∞），则直线AP一定通过△ABC的内心．三、解答题17．（10分）已知=（4，3），=（5，﹣12）．（Ⅰ）求||的值；（Ⅱ）求与的夹角的余弦值．18．（12分）已知α，β都是锐角，，．（Ⅰ）求sinβ的值；（Ⅱ）求的值．19．（12分）已知函数f（x）=cos4x﹣2sin x cos x﹣sin4x．（1）求f（x）的最小正周期；（2）当时，求f（x）的最小值以及取得最小值时x的集合．20．（12分）定义在R上的函数f（x）满足f（x）+f（﹣x）=0．当x＞0时，f（x）=﹣4x+8×2x+1．（Ⅰ）求f（x）的解析式；（Ⅱ）当x∈[﹣3，﹣1]时，求f（x）的最大值和最小值．21．（12分）已知向量=（），=（cos），记f（x）=．（Ⅰ）求f（x）的单调递减区间；（Ⅱ）若，求的值；（Ⅲ）将函数y=f（x）的图象向右平移个单位得到y=g（x）的图象，若函数y=g（x）﹣k在上有零点，求实数k的取值范围．22．（12分）已知函数f（x），当x，y∈R时，恒有f（x+y）=f（x）+f（y）．当x＞0时，f（x）＞0（1）求证：f（x）是奇函数；（2）若，试求f（x）在区间[﹣2，6]上的最值；（3）是否存在m，使f（2（）2﹣4）+f（4m﹣2（））＞0对任意x∈[1，2]恒成立？若存在，求出实数m的取值范围；若不存在，说明理由．【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【解析】∵全集U={1，2，3，4，5，6，7}，B={1，3，5，7}，∴C U B={2，4，6}，又A={2，4，5}，则A∩（C U B）={2，4}．故选B.2．A【解析】y=sin x为奇函数，且以2π为最小正周期的函数；y=cos x为偶函数，且以2π为最小正周期的函数；y=ln x的定义域为（0，+∞），不关于原点对称，没有奇偶性；y=x3为奇函数，不为周期函数．故选A．3．D【解析】∵∥，∴m+4=0，解得m=﹣4．故选：D．4．A【解析】∵在同一周期内，函数在x=时取得最大值，x=时取得最小值，∴函数的周期T满足=﹣=，由此可得T==π，解得ω=2，得函数表达式为f（x）=2sin（2x+φ），又∵当x=时取得最大值2，∴2sin（2•+φ）=2，可得+φ=+2kπ（k∈Z），∵，∴取k=0，得φ=﹣，故选：A．5．B【解析】对于A，，，是两个共线向量，故不可作为基底．对于B，，是两个不共线向量，故可作为基底．对于C，，，是两个共线向量，故不可作为基底．．对于D，，，是两个共线向量，故不可作为基底．故选：B．6．B【解析】a=sin80°∈（0，1），=2，＜0，则b＞a＞c．故选：B．7．B【解析】已知两等式平方得：（cosα+cosβ）2=cos2α+cos2β+2cosαcosβ=，（sinα+sinβ）2=sin2α+sin2β+2sinαsinβ=，∴2+2（cosαcosβ+sinαsinβ）=，即cosαcosβ+sinαsinβ=﹣，则cos（α﹣β）=cosαcosβ+sinαsinβ=﹣．故选B.8．C【解析】由已知非零向量，满足||=4||，且⊥（2+），可得•（2+）=2+=0，设与的夹角为θ，则有2+||•4||•cosθ=0，即cosθ=﹣，又因为θ∈[0，π]，所以θ=，故选：C．9．B【解析】；∴有；所以根据对数函数log0.4x的图象即可得到：=﹣2；∴原函数的值域为[﹣2，+∞）．故选B．10．A【解析】图象上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的倍（纵坐标不变），得到函数；再将图象向右平移个单位，得函数，根据对称轴处一定取得最大值或最小值可知是其图象的一条对称轴方程．故选A．11．B【解析】令F（x）=h（x）﹣2=af（x）+bg（x），则F（x）为奇函数．∵x∈（0，+∞）时，h（x）≤5，∴x∈（0，+∞）时，F（x）=h（x）﹣2≤3．又x∈（﹣∞，0）时，﹣x∈（0，+∞），∴F（﹣x）≤3⇔﹣F（x）≤3⇔F（x）≥﹣3．∴h（x）≥﹣3+2=﹣1，故选B．12．D【解析】作出函数的图象，直线y=m交函数图象于如图，不妨设a＜b＜c，由正弦曲线的对称性，可得（a，m）与（b，m）关于直线x=对称，因此a+b=1，当直线y=m=1时，由log2017x=1，解得x=2017，即x=2017，∴若满足f（a）=f（b）=f（c），（a、b、c互不相等），由a＜b＜c可得1＜c＜2017，因此可得2＜a+b+c＜2018，即a+b+c∈（2，2018）．故选：D．二、填空题13．【解析】===，故答案为：.14．﹣1【解析】∵，∴f（）==，f（）=f（）﹣1=cos﹣1=﹣=﹣，∴==﹣1．故答案为：﹣1．15．[﹣1，]【解析】将函数=sin2x+﹣=sin（2x+）的图象，向左平移个单位长度后得到y=g（x）=sin（2x++）=﹣sin2x的图象，在上，2x∈[﹣]，sin2x∈[﹣，1]，∴﹣sin（2x）∈[﹣1，]，故g（x）在上的值域为[﹣1，]，故答案为：[﹣1，]．16．②③④【解析】①已知，，是平面内三个非零向量，则（）•=•（）不正确，由于（）•与共线，•（）与共线，而，不一定共线，故①不正确；②已知=（sin），=（1，），其中，则•=sinθ+=sinθ+|sinθ|=sinθ﹣sinθ=0，则，故②正确；③若，则（1﹣tanα）（1﹣tanβ）=1﹣tanα﹣tanβ+tanαtanβ=1﹣tan（α+β）（1﹣tanαtanβ）+tanαtanβ=1﹣（﹣1）（1﹣tanαtanβ）+tanαtanβ=2，故③正确；④∵，λ∈（0，+∞），设=，=，=+λ（+），﹣=λ（+），∴=λ（+），由向量加法的平行四边形法则可知，以，为邻边的平行四边形为菱形，而菱形的对角线平分对角∴直线AP即为A的平分线所在的直线，即一定通过△ABC的内心，故④正确．故答案为：②③④.三、解答题17．解：（Ⅰ）根据题意，=（4，3），=（5，﹣12）．则+=（9，﹣9），则|+|==9，（Ⅱ）=（4，3），=（5，﹣12）．则•=4×5+3×（﹣12）=﹣16，||=5，||=13，则cosθ==﹣．18．解：（Ⅰ）∵α，β都是锐角，且，．∴cos，sin（α+β）=，∴sinβ=sin[（α+β）﹣α]=sin（α+β）cosα﹣cos（α+β）sinα=；（Ⅱ）=cos2β=1﹣2sin2β=1﹣2×．19．解：f（x）=cos2x﹣2sin x cos x﹣sin2x=cos2x﹣sin2x=cos（2x+）（1）T=π（2）∵∴20．解：由f（x）+f（﹣x）=0．当，则函数f（x）是奇函数，且f（0）=0，当x＞0时，f（x）=﹣4x+8×2x+1．当x＜0时，﹣x＞0，则f（﹣x）=﹣4﹣x+8×2﹣x+1．由f（x）=﹣f（﹣x）所以：f（x）=4﹣x﹣8×2﹣x﹣1．故得f（x）的解析式；f（x）=（Ⅱ）x∈[﹣3，﹣1]时，令，t∈[2，8]，则y=t2﹣8t﹣1，其对称轴t=4∈[2，8]，当t=4，即x=﹣2时，f（x）min=﹣17．当t=8，即x=﹣3时，f（x）max=﹣1．21．解：（Ⅰ）f（x）==sin cos+=sin+=sin（+）+，由2kπ+≤+≤2kπ+，求得4kπ+≤x≤4kπ+，所以f（x）的单调递减区间是[4kπ+，4kπ+]．（Ⅱ）由已知f（a）=得sin（+）=，则a=4kπ+，k∈Z．∴cos（﹣a）=cos（﹣4kπ﹣）=1．（Ⅲ）将函数y=f（x）的图象向右平移个单位得到g（x）=sin（﹣）+的图象，则函数y=g（x）﹣k=sin（﹣）+﹣k．∵﹣≤﹣≤π，所以﹣sin（﹣）≤1，∴0≤﹣sin（﹣）+≤．若函数y=g（x）﹣k在上有零点，则函数y=g（x）的图象与直线y=k在[0，]上有交点，所以实数k的取值范围为[0，]．22．（1）证明：令x=0，y=0，则f（0）=2f（0），∴f（0）=0．令y=﹣x，则f（0）=f（x）+f（﹣x），∴﹣f（x）=f（﹣x），即f（x）为奇函数；（2）解：任取x1，x2∈R，且x1＜x2，∵f（x+y）=f（x）+f（y），∴f（x2）﹣f（x1）=f（x2﹣x1），∵当x＞0时，f（x）＞0，且x1＜x2，∴f（x2﹣x1）＞0，即f（x2）＞f（x1），∴f（x）为增函数，∴当x=﹣2时，函数有最小值，f（x）min=f（﹣2）=﹣f（2）=﹣2f（1）=﹣1．当x=6时，函数有最大值，f（x）max=f（6）=6f（1）=3；（3）解：∵函数f（x）为奇函数，∴不等式可化为，又∵f（x）为增函数，∴，令t=log2x，则0≤t≤1，问题就转化为2t2﹣4＞2t﹣4m在t∈[0，1]上恒成立，即4m＞﹣2t2+2t+4对任意t∈[0，1]恒成立，令y=﹣2t2+2t+4，只需4m＞y max，而（0≤t≤1），∴当时，，则．∴m的取值范围就为．。

高中分校高一（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.--It is unwise for some people to drive and talk on a cell phone ．--_______． It's very dangerous ．（）A. I couldn't agree moreB. Not reallyC. Good ideaD. That's great2. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year ．（）A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet3.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______to the well-educated．（）A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged4. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family．（）A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen5.The doctor will see you again next week ． _____，you must rest as much as possible．（）A. SomehowB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Indeed6.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead ，because the air-conditioning system ______________ ．（）A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down7.Tom hid himself behind the door ，_________ he could hear the steps of his mother clearly ．（）A. from whichB. from whereC. whereD. which8.After graduation from college ，I tried to stand on my own feet and no longer my parents ．（）A. cared aboutB. devoted toC. heard aboutD. turned to9. You'd better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam．（）A. add upB. add toC. add up toD. add10. The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ______from heart trouble．（）A. uncoverB. discoverC. recoverD. cover11. Only in this way the problem ．（）A. can you solveB. solve you canC. you can solveD. do you can solve12. What are you thinking ？ He is such a bad guy， and what convinced you to him ？（）A. vote againstB. vote forC. voteD. voting for13. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing ．（）A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many14. "After World War II ， many of the cities across western European countries ，"our guide said ．（）A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins15. Although they are twins ，they have little_________ ．（）A. the same asB. in commonC. in commonsD. much like二、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共30.0 分）ALao Yang was born in a small town ． He liked reading when he studied at school ． He thoughtthe writers were respected（敬爱） and could get a lot of money．He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments （编写部）but didn't receive any answers ．Now he works in a factory ．He's busy at work．When he's free，he always reads something．He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young ．One day，Xiao Ping ， his ten-year-old daughter ，came back．She looked worried and didn't eat anything．She said Miss GAO ， her Chinese teacher， told them to write a solicit article （征文） "My Father"that evening． But she did not know what to write ．"That's easy， "said Lao Yang ．"Let me help you ．"Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once ．He easily finished it on time ．He was sure Miss GAO would like it ．But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department ．"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject （离题）， "said the girl ． "Idon't think so ， "Lao Yang shouted angrily ． "I described （描绘） just my father!"16. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because ______ ．A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others17. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments ， ______ ．A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed18.As ______ ， Lao Yang decided to help his daughter ．A.he was a writerB.he was freeC.he wanted to realize his ideal （理想）D.he wanted to make his daughter happyo Yang hoped ______ ．A.his article could surprise the teacherB.his article could be chosenC.the children could like his articleD.everyone could soon know him ．20. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject ______．A.because he couldn't write it at allB.because he didn't know his father wellC.because it was too bad to be chosenD.just because he described his father．BIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp ． It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around．Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers．But it was difficult for the young men to go outside ．Mr ．White ，an officer offorty ， was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp ．Once Mr ． White was ill in bed ．He couldn't work and a young officer ， Mr ． Hunt ， began to train the new soldiers instead of him ． He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday ． But night fell and none came back to the camp ． He was worried about it and stood at the gate．It was five to twelve when Mr ．Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men ． He started the car quickly and setoff ．At that moment the nine soldiers came back．It seemed they were all drunk．Of course they found the officer was angry ．"I'm sorry ，sir，"said the first soldier ．"I left the town on time ．But something was wrong with my bus on my way here ． I had to buy a horse and made it run fast． Bad luck!It died and I had to run back ． "And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons ． It was the lastsoldier's turn ． He said， "I'm sorry ， sir． I got on a bus on time ，but "Having heard this ， the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once ．He called out ，"If you say something was wrong with your bus，I'll punish you at once!""No ，no，sir，"said the young man．"My bus was all right ，but the dead horses were in its way!"21. The military camp was built in the village to ______．A.stop the soldiers going to townsB.stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC.train the new soldiersD.make the young men live quietly22. Mr ． Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ______．A.he was kind to themB.they felt lonelyC.they had something important to doD.they were the best of all23. The young officer was worried because ______．A.a traffic accident had happenedB.he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC.the nine soldiers didn't come back on timeD.the nine soldiers drank too much in the town24.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because ______ ．A.something was wrong with their busesB.their horses died on the return wayC.it took them much time to run backD.they all had drunk much in the town25.Which answer do you think right ？ ______A.I'll believe only the last soldier ．B.The officer believed the nine soldiers ．C.I'll believe none of the nine soldiers ．D.The officer won't punish his soldiers ．三、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共15.0 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项中有两项为剩余选项．Are you truly happy ？ Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？ (1) ． The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life ．※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy ．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value．※ Surround yourself with happy people ．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you aresurrounded by people who think that way ． (2) ．※When something goes wrong ， try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity ． Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know thatwith a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．※(3) ．These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness ．※(4) ．Whether you treat yourself to lunch ，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a fewextra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously （下意识地） putting yourselfin a better mood ．※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness ． Find a way to make light of asituation that would otherwise make you happy ．※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness ． (5) ．A ．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy．B． On the contrary ， if you are around people who are happy ， their emotional state willbe infectious ．C． Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D ．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves ．E． Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy ．F． There are some tips in life that lead to happiness ．G． It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．26. A. A B. B C. C D.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共20.0 分）DDDDDE.E.E.E.E.Ten philosophers were imprisoned together in one cell （小牢房）．They decided that somehow they should (31) ． They sat and made a big plan．They made a duplicate （可复制的） key of the prison door key ． Finally ， they chose the date of the escape． The whole plan was clearly (32)．They decided that on the particular night ， two of them would open the prison door with the duplicate key and (33) to the others ．The others would escape and these two would follow after (34)the door behind them ．The (35) of escape arrived and two of them went to open the door． The rest of them waited and waited but never got any signal ． Three hours (36)． Suddenly， the two who had gone to open the door came back and said，"We have to (37) to escape．It can't happen today．We will have to do it some other day．"The others (38) ，"Why ，what happened？"They replied ，"What could we do？ The careless guards (39) to lock the prison door!"Those who philosophize can not think of anything (40)!It has to be the same old (41)setup ．If there is some change or some new (42)，they can not think (43) to deal with it ，because they are not (44) ．They are like a (45)circuit ．We have also become like philosophers when dealing with our lives ．We are stuck in (46) of the past．We are (47)in the moment．If anything new happens ， we are (48) ．So，what should we do？(49)everything ，consider each other as equals and be open to (50)．If you are open and available， your are no more a philosopher． You are ready to open up to life with love ．31. A. survive B. complain C. wait D. escape32. A. laid out B. brought in C. carried out D. stuck to33. A. show B. smile C. signal D. whisper34. A. locking B. carrying C. breaking D. pushing35. A. chance B. day C. idea D. way36. A. killed B. wasted C. rested D. passed37. A. aim B. drop C. plan D. stop38. A. shouted B. thought C. asked D. explained39. A. prepared B. stayed C. forgot D. meant40. A. new B. simple C. useful D. possible41. A. special B. mental C. careful D. popular42. A. life B. direction C. situation D. effect43. A. immediately B. fortunately C. willingly D. creatively44. A. open B. generous C. optimistic D. hopeful45. A. closed B. logic C. bent D. damaged46. A. kinds B. memories C. hopes D. patterns47. A. also B. even C. always D. never48. A. in need B. in charge C. at a loss D. at risk49. A. Ignore B. Respect C. Trade D. Gain50. A. change B. tradition C. heart D. everything答案和分析1.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．依据后边的回答It's very dangerous可知，这是不认可开车接打手机的现象，所以用 I couldn't agree more我再赞同不过了．not really 其实不完好部是这样，good idea 好想法，that's great太好了．这几项均不切合语境．应选 A．--有的人开车接打手机是不理智的．--完好赞同你的见解．这是很危险的行为．关于情形交际的题目要联合上下句子的语境来认真领悟说话者的企图，联合逻辑关系来作出判断．2.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．剖析句中的时间状语 last year可知，定语从句 she ______ in Rome last year中的时态应当是一般过去时，此中先行词为 the sailor；应选 B．Judy 要和她昨年在罗马碰到的那位船员成婚了．做时态题时，第一看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；假如没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态3.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．考察动词用法．由前面的句子能够确立是一般此刻时态，短语belong to 意为" 属于 "，无进行时和被动语态，应选 A ．Williams 教授向来告诉学生将来属于受过优秀教育的人．此题考察时态．做时态题时，第一要看句子的时间状语，假如没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确立句子的时态4.【答案】D【分析】题考查时态；句型"It/This is/was the+序数词+time that 中，从句答案是 D．本的动词一定用达成时，假如句中的是 is，从句顶用此刻达成时；假如句中是was，从句中一定要过去达成时；应选 D．这是我们一家人第一次一同在电影院看电影．对时态的选择，要在掌握时态的基本用法的基础上，依据详细语境和题干中的时间推测时态，同时关注特别的构造．5.【答案】C【分析】答案 C．A：不知怎么地；B：但是；C：在此时期；与此同时；D：确实．依据句意"医生下个礼拜会来再次看你，在这时期你一定尽可能多歇息．"及所给选项剖析可知，此题答案为 C 选项；其余选项均不切合句意．医生下个礼拜会来再次看你，在这时期你一定尽可能多歇息．此题考察副词的辨析，做此类题目时必定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再联合句意确立最终答案．6.【答案】D【分析】答案：D A 项"插嘴 "；B 项"分解，破碎"；C 项"迸发" ；D 项"抛锚，出故障"．因为"他时时地停下来擦汗 "，可推知"空调出故障了 " ．应选 D 项．句意：他一定时时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调出故障了．考察动词短语辨析．只需掌握每一个动词短语的意思，而后再依据句意选择适合的动词短语即可．7.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．剖析句子的构造可知，Tom hid himself behind the door 为句子的主句，尔后边的句子又是一个完好的句子，联合选项可知，应当是一个定语从句，先行词为 behind the door，联合句意可知，应当使用 from+where 来指引，where表地点，在这里取代 behind the door，做介词 from 的宾语，相当于 from behind the door．应选 B．Tom 躲在门后边，从门后边能够清楚地听见他妈妈的脚步声．此题考察非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目第一要剖析句子构造，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标记，而后剖析非限制性定语从句中的成分，假如缺成分用关系代词，假如不缺成分用关系副词．8.【答案】D【分析】答案：D分析：A ：关怀；B：献身于；C：听闻；D：向求援．依据句意 "大学毕业此后，我尽量靠自己而不再向父亲母亲求援" 及所给选项剖析可知，此题答案为 D 选项；其余选项均不切合题意．大学毕业此后，我尽量靠自己而不再向父亲母亲求援．此题考察动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时必定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再联合句意及其余要求确立最终答案．9.【答案】A【分析】答案 A ．add up加起来；总计；add to增加，增强；增加；add up to总计为；共计达；add vt．增加；增补；附加说明；把包含在内；vi．增加；做加法；积累而成；扩大．依据后边的宾语 "your score"可知句子表达的意思是 "把你的成绩加起来"，故答案选 A．你最好把你的成绩加起来看看你能否通过了考试．此题考察动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平常增强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不可以忽视，这是常有的命题方式．平常要增强记忆，做题时，别忘了要联合上下词句意判断． 1．add 作"加，增加"解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作"又说，增补说"解时．如：If the tea is too strong，add some more hot water．假如茶太浓了，再加点开水．After a short while ，he added that he would try his best．过了一会儿，他又接着说他会全力．At last mother added he must be more careful next time．最后母亲又说下次他必须更为当心．2．add to意为"增加，增加，增进"．如：The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难．He did nothing but add to our trouble．他什么也没做，不过增加了我们的麻烦．3．add up to "总合达；加起来达到 "，该短语不用于被动语态．如：The cost of two trips added up to ，1000 dollars．两次旅游的花费总计达 1000 美元．All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来可是一年．4．add to "把加到上"，是把前一项加到后一项以后或之中．如：If you want to eat hot things，you can add red pepper to them．假如你想吃辣的东西，能够加些红辣椒在上边．Add these to the sandwich．把这些加在三明治上．Add two to seven，and you will get nine．七加二等于九．10.【答案】C【分析】答案是 C．此题考察动词词义辨析．unvcover vt．揭开的盖子；揭穿；discover vt．发现；recover v．恢复，从头获取；recover from 从中恢复；cover vt．掩盖；遮蔽；依据句意，"从心脏病中恢复 "，所以答案选择 C．医生们很快乐地发现病人开始从心脏病中恢复．动词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些有关的固定搭配，在此基础上联合语境，做出合理的判断．11.【答案】A【分析】答案 A．考察倒装句．only+介词短语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装．故 A 项正确．B 项：将动词提早了，不切合半倒装的构造；C 项：没有倒装；D 项：助动词 do 和can 不行连用．只有经过这类方式你才能解决这个问题．考察倒装句，弄清楚各样倒装句的构造，正确地翻译句子，而后依据句意，选择最适合的答案．12.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．剖析句子的构造可知，本句考察短语 convince sb to vote for sb说服某人投票支持某人；convince 后边需要使用不定式作宾语补足语；vote for sb 投票支持某人；vote against sb投票反对某人；依据句意可知选 B．你在想什么呢？他是个这样品质不好的家伙，是什么使得你投票选他呢？此题考察的是动词短语，要熟习选项中短语的意思，并联合详细的语境选择出正确选项．13.【答案】A【分析】答案：A ．剖析句子的构造可知，划线处后边的谓语动词为单数，所从前面的主语应当是第三人称单数，所以应当使用短语 the number of指的是的数量．a great number of指的是很多，大批，修饰可数名词复数，后边的谓语动词用复数形式；a lot of 也指大批，很多，后边可跟可数名词复数或许不行数名词，后边的谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式，a good many后边直接跟名词复数，不再跟介词 of ；应选 A ．听说在印度有好几百万头骆驼，并且骆驼的数目还在增加．关于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语，联合句意做出更明确的判断．14.【答案】B【分析】答案：B．lie in ruins 成为废墟，这是固定短语，这里缺乏的谓语动词，故清除D；lie 的过去式是 lay，依据时间状语可知，这里应当用过去式，lied 意为说谎．应选 B．我们的导游说：第二次世界大战后，西方欧洲国家的很多大城市都成为了废墟．本此题难度适中．动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考常考的知识点，动词短语的考察在单项选择、完形及短文改错中常常出现，需要考生切记它们的用法．15.【答案】B【分析】答案：B分析：A ：与同样；B：同样；C：无此表达；D：很像．依据句意"只管他们是双胞胎，可是他们没什么共同点 "及所给选项剖析可知，此题考察 have in common"有共同之处"这一固定短语；所以此题答案为 B 选项．只管他们是双胞胎，可是他们没什么共同点．此题考察固定短语，做此类题目时必定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意选出最后答案．16.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【分析】56．答案：C．细节理解题．依据 he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money．He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers可知，他写了好多故事因为他想成为一个作家．应选 C．57．答案：D．细节理解题．依据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to theeditorial departments but didn't receive any answers可知，Lao Yang 把故事寄给编写部门，可是没有收到答复．应选 D．58．答案：C．推理判断题．Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他以为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的时机，应选C．59．答案：B．细节理解题．依据第 4 段最后一句he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department可知，Lao Yang 希望他的文章能被选中．应选 B．60．答案：D．细节理解题．依据"I don't think so，"Lao Yang shouted angrily．"I described（描绘）just my father!"可知，Lao Yang 描绘的是他的父亲．应选 D．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记述文，主要叙述了 Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写my father，原来他应当描绘他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目波及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应认真阅读原文，掌握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并联合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，必定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．21.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【分析】61．答案：C．细节理解题．依据第 1 段第 2 句和第 3 句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around．Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知，这个军修建在一个乡村是为了训练新兵．应选 C．62．答案：A ．推理判断题．依据第 2 段第 3 句 He knew the young men welland let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday可知，军官和善地让九位士兵有一个假期．故选 A ．63．答案：B．推理判断题．依据Mr ．Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men可知，年青的军官担忧九位士兵．故选B．64．答案：D．细节理解题．依据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知，这九个士兵回来很晚，是因为他们都喝醉了．应选 D．65．答案：C．推理判断题．依据文章内容可知，那 9 个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在谎话，所以应当选择 C．这篇是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章叙述了在一个荒僻的乡村里有一个军营，是为了训练新兵，他们的教官特别严格，素来不赞同他们去城镇，一次，军官病了，一个年青的军官取代他训练他，他赞同几个士兵去城镇玩，可是他们都喝醉了，回来特别晚，军官特别生气．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目波及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应认真阅读原文，掌握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并联合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，必定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．26.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】C【分析】DBEGC66．D 考察上下文语境．依据上文的两个问句，说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的问题．故 D 项切合上下文．67．B 考察上下文理解．上文说：Surround yourself with happy people，假如你四周是一些不快乐的人，那么你也会不快乐．与之相反，假如你四周都是一些快乐的人，那么你也会快乐起来．故 B 项切合上下文．68．E 考察上下文语境．依据下文These few minutes will give you the opportunity这几分钟能够让你想一些生活中踊跃的事情，所以要求我们每日花点时间来考虑什么让我们幸福，故 E项切合上下文．69．G 考察要旨归纳 题．依据本段内容可知是要人 们为自己做一些好的事情，让自己感觉幸福，故 G 项切合上下文．70．C 考察上下文语境．依据本部分第一句 Keeping healthy 说 明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式，故 C 项的说法切合上下文的 语境．本文向我 们叙述了怎样追求幸福的一些 规则，要和踊跃的人在一同．要常常想想那些 让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我幸福的事情．本文是一篇 选句填空阅读，主要考察上下文联系能力及文章内容理解能力，做题时，应注意认真阅读文章内容，联合上下文内容，并理解所 给选项含义，进而选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜 测，必定要做到有理有据．31. 【答案】 2 A 3C 【小题 1 D【小题 【小题 】】D】B8 C【小题 6 【小题 7 【小题 】 】B】CD【小题 11 】【小题 12 【小题 13 16 D】D】C【小题 】 【小题 17 【小题 18】】【小题 4 A 【小题 5 B】C】A【小题 9 【小题 10 】】A15 A 【小题 14 【小题 】】B20 A【小题 19 【小题 】 】【分析】36-40 DACAB 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 BCDAA 51-55 DDCBA36．D 考察细节理解 A ．survive 幸存 B ．complain 诉苦 C ．wait 等待 D ．escape 逃走．依据"Ten philosophers were imprisoned together in one cell （小牢房）．"可知，他们被关在牢房里，必定是想逃出去．故 选 D ．37．A 考察词组词 意辨析 A ．laid out 安排 B ．brought in 带来 C ．carried out实行 D ．stuck to 坚持．依据"They sat and made a big plan ．They made a duplicate （可复制的）key of the prison door key"可知，整个计划都是明确安排好的．故 选 A ． 38．C 考察细节理解 A ．show 显示 B ．smile 浅笑C ．signal 信号D ．whisper密语．依据"two of them would open the prison door with the duplicate key"以及"waited but never got any signal"可知，逃狱需要两个人合作，所以他们互相间有特定的信号联系．应选 C．39．A 考察词意辨析 A ．locking 上锁B．carrying 运载C．breaking 破坏 D．pushing 损坏．另一个人会先逃跑，而这两个人在锁上门后会随着走．应选 A．40．B 考察词意辨析 A ．chance时机 B．day 天C．idea 想法D．way 方法．计划逃跑的那一天到来，他们中的两个人翻开了门．其余的人都等着，却没有收就任何信号．故选 B．41．D 考察细节理解 A ．killed 杀死B．wasted浪费C．rested休息 D．passed经过．依据"The rest of them waited"可知，三个小时过去后仍是没有任何信号．应选 D．42．B 考察细节理解 A ．aim 目的 B ．drop 停止 C．plan 计划D．stop 停止．依据"It can't happen today．We will have to do it some other day"可知，他们想停止逃跑计划．应选 B．43．C 考察细节理解 A ．shouted呼叫B．thought 思虑C．asked问 D．explained 解说．依据后边的 "Why ，what happened？"可知，此中一个人提出了疑问．应选 C．44．C 考察词意辨析 A ．prepared准备 B．stayed逗留C．forgot 忘记D．meant意味．他们想解说说，是马虎的看守者忘记关牢门了．应选 C．45．A 考察词意辨析 A ．new 新的B．simple 简单的C．useful 实用的D．possible 可能性．那些进行哲学思虑的人不会想就任何新事物．故选A．46．B 考察词意辨析 A ．special特别B．mental 脑力的 C．careful 仔细 D．popular 流行．上边提到哲学家不可以想就任何新事物，他们一定按原来的大脑里的计划来进行．应选 B．47．C 考察词意辨析 A ．life 生活 B ．direction 方向C．situation 情况 D．effect 影响．假如有任何改变或是其余状况发生，他们就会不知道该怎么办理事情．应选 C．48．D 考察细节理解 A ．immediately 马上B．fortunately 好运C．willingly 愿意 D．creatively 创建性地．依据"Those who philosophize can not think of anything new"可知，他们不可以创建性地思虑问题．应选 D．49．A 考察细节理解 A ．open翻开B．generous大方C．optimistic 乐观 D．hopeful 希望．依据"Those who philosophize can not think of anything new"可知，他们不可以翻开自己的思想方式．应选 A ．50．A 考察词意辨析 A ．closed关着的B．logic 逻辑C．bent 弯曲D．damaged伤害．他们的大脑就像是一个关着的闭合回路．应选 A ．51．D 考察细节理解 A ．kinds 种类 B ．memories记忆C．hopes希望 D．patterns模式．依据"We have also become like philosophers when dealing with our lives"可知，我们也像他们同样，被困在过去的思想模式里．应选 D．52．D 考察词意辨析 A ．also 也 B ．even甚至C．always 永久D．never从不．我们也不可以随机应变．应选 D．53．C 考察词组词意辨析 A ．in need在危难中 B．in charge负责C．at a loss 迷惑 D．at risk 处于危险中．假如发生了任何新的事，我们就会感觉迷惑．故选 C．54．B 考察细节理解 A ．Ignore 忽略B．Respect敬爱C．Trade贸易D．Gain 收获．依据"consider each other as equals，视同一律 "可知，前面说的是尊敬一切事物．应选 B．55．A 考察词意辨析 A ．change变化 B ．tradition 传统C．heart 心脏 D．everything 每件事情．作者建议我们在尊敬事实的基础上，要学会改变．应选 A．本文叙述了几位哲学家被困住了，他们打算逃出去，可是逃跑过程中碰到了一些变化，于是他们放弃了计划．作者以为生活中有好多人和他们同样不会变通，最后致使计划失败．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所波及的知识面不停拓宽，综合难度不停提升．做完形填空第一要通读全文，认识粗心．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以一定要先通读一到两遍，才能大概认识文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句剖析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包含搭配，时态以及语法等．答案所有填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查能否通畅水利，用词适当、意思正确．。