宾语从句复习习题
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宾语从句专项练习题1. 请将下列句子中的宾语从句用括号标出,并说明其引导词。
- 我认为(他明天会来参加我们的聚会)。
- 老师告诉我们(学校将在下周举行运动会)。
2. 根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的连词填空。
- 我确信()他能按时完成作业。
A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which3. 将下列句子翻译成英文,并确保宾语从句的连词使用正确。
- 她说她知道答案。
- 我怀疑他是否真的理解了这个问题。
4. 根据所给的中文句子,写出相应的英文句子,并确保宾语从句的连词使用正确。
- 我不确定他是否已经完成了作业。
- 我们相信他们能够解决这个问题。
5. 判断下列句子中的宾语从句是否正确,并给出正确的形式。
- 他想知道(他是否应该去图书馆)。
A. 正确B. 错误,应改为“他想知道他是否应该去图书馆。
”6. 根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的时态填空。
- 我听说()他下周要去北京。
A. thatB. whenC. whereD. will go7. 完成下列句子,使宾语从句完整。
- 我不记得()。
A. 她的名字是什么B. 她的名字C. 她的名字是什么8. 根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的语序填空。
- 他问()。
A. 我是否已经完成了作业B. 是否我已经完成了作业9. 将下列句子中的宾语从句改为间接引语。
- 他告诉我他将在下周离开。
- 她问我是否愿意参加她的生日派对。
10. 根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的疑问词填空。
- 我不知道()他去了哪里。
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why。
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】c【解析】句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选Co2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me?-Sure. There's a bookstore on River Road.A. where I can get a dictionaryB. if is there a bookstore on River RoadC. where can I get a dictionaryD. how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?一一当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There's a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me ________ .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I d idn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him ___.A. Whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.I don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _________?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _________?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _________.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn’t know_________.A. where is Tim’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. what to doD. what should we do19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes o ut land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _________.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ officeB. where’s the bus stationC. what’s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said30. Have you decided ______ for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is35. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is37. Do you know ______?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see ________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what能力提高练习1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember _______?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say thatD. what did he say14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.A. how far/ had goneB. how long/ has goneC. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what’s the matter18. Can you tell me ___________?A. what are you doingB. where do you studyC. what you were doingD. what to do it19. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen20.No one tells us______,so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry,I’ve no idea.A./; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A. how; anotherB. what; moreC. how ; otherD. what; another26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______,we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________,I’ll meet him.A. will come; comesB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.A. finds; arrivesB. finds ;will arriveC. will find; will arriveD. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?A. where Alice has putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice had putD. where has Alice put31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li HongB. where Li Hong isC. where was Li HongD. where Li Hong has been to33. --- Could you tell me _______?A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34. I want to know _______.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me ____. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher _______.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do you know ______ over there?A. what happensB. what was happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.A. whenB. whyC. ifD. where43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have goneD. how have you gone44. Could you tell me ______?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. how farD. how tall46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. had writtenD. wrote47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. if50. I’d like to know ______.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could you tell me _______?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.A. where does Tom liveB. where did Tom liveC. where Tom livesD. where Tom lived53. He asked me ______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what55. Could you tell me _______?A. who is sheB. where’s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from59. You must remember _______.A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said60. Lily likes _____.A. what her twin sister likeB. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister likeD. what does her twin sister do61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?--- Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can62. Do you know what time _______?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?--- He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you come to school4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited7. He wanted to know _______.the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have8. I want to know _______. .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ?----He is a doctor.A. who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.A. where Tim; wasB. where is Tim; wasC. where Tim is; wasD. where Tim is; is11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .----Love and understanding.A. what my son needs mostB. what does my son want to getC. why my son gets annoyed very oftenD. why does my son get annoyed very often.13. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.A. how long man can liveB. how long can man liveC. when man can liveD. when can man liveExercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句1. What is her name? (I don’t know)I don’t know what her name is.2. Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)Do you know where Doctor Liu lives?3. What did(一般过去时)he lose(丢失)at the railway station(火车站)? (Would you tell me) Would you tell me what he lost at the railway station?4 Why is the cinema(影院)closed? (I wonder)主语被动is closed (被关)I wonder why the cinema is closed.主语谓语引导词主语谓语5 When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out(介词))特殊疑问词一般疑问句=特殊疑问句Please go and find out when the accident happened.6 What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)I don’t know what foreign language you can speak.7 Whose box is it on the floor? (I’m not sure)I’m not sure whose box it is on the floor.主语谓语8 How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)助动词主语谓语Please tell me how much you paid(时态)for the dictionary.9 She is a teacher. (I hear)I hear that she is a teacher. ( 引导词)10 Does her aunt live in Paris? (I’m not sure)I’m not sure if her aunt lives in Paris.11 Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)I asked if Mrs Lee was in the classroom12 Who will(将) come to join us? (Do you know)主语Do you know who(引导词又是主语)will come to join us.谓语是一般将来时13 My son is having a cold. (she said)14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don’t know)主语谓语I don’t know if it will rain again tomorrow.用所给动词的正确形式填空1、I won't return the book to the library because I have not finished (not finish) reading it.2、As soon as(一……就)he saw(过去式)me, he _stopped______to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he will come_______(come) back in a week.4、It _rained______(rain) hard when(当……时)I got to the factory this morning(过去时态的时间状语).5、The old man told the children (not to walk)_______(not walk) in the rice fields.6、He told me he _would help______(help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they_had known______(know) each other for quite some time.8、If it_doesn’t_rain_____(not rain) tomorrow, we will visit_______(visit) the People's Museum.9、John _was _writing_____(write) something when I _went______(go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light_travels______(travel) much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema, the film had begun_____(begin)12、Mike asked me if we would ask_______(ask) any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _finish______(finish) doing our homework?14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there would be_______(be) on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she will come_______(come) again next time.宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。
宾语从句练习题及答案1. 根据题目所给的宾语从句,选择正确的答案。
- 题目:She asked _______ the meeting would start.- A. what- B. when- C. why- D. where- 答案:B2. 将下列句子中的宾语从句改为间接引语。
- 原句:He said, "I will go to the library tomorrow."- 改写:He said that he would go to the library the next day.3. 选择正确的连接词填空,使句子完整。
- 题目:I don't know _______ he will come to the party.- A. if- B. that- C. whether- D. how- 答案:C4. 根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的主句时态。
- 题目:They believe _______ the project will be completed on time.- A. that- B. when- C. why- D. how- 答案:A5. 将下列直接引语改为宾语从句。
- 原句:"I can speak three languages," she said.- 改写:She said that she could speak three languages.6. 选择正确的连接词填空,使句子语法正确。
- 题目:He wants to know _______ the train will arrive. - A. where- B. when- C. why- D. how- 答案:B7. 根据所给的宾语从句,选择正确的主句时态。
- 题目:She thinks _______ she will pass the exam.- A. that- B. when- C. why- D. how- 答案:A8. 选择正确的连接词填空,使句子意思完整。
英语宾语从句练习题20篇最新英语宾语从句练题20篇一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。
A. XXX’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. whyyou’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。
根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。
B.how you’ll go to BeijingD.whether you’ll go to Beijing2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, XXX’t there at that time.A.how did XXXC.how does XXX【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,破除A、C,看语境可知,发生在曩昔,用曩昔时态,挑选B。
B.how the XXXD.how the XXX3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the boxXXX【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
B.where the box isD.how big is the box4.---Could you tell me _______?---XXX and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the museumC.which is the way to the museum【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memory C.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。
主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
宾语从句专项练习题选择填空1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which4. I want to know________.A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is5. Could you tell me________?A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back6. A: Could you tell me ________?B: I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come完成句子1. 我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
宾语从句专项练习 一、选择填空: ( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go ( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that ( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were ( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come ( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to ( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether ( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do ( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished ( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing ( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late ( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he ( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay ( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will ( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone ( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling ( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns ( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen ( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be ( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes ( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether ( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?whether ( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose ( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what ( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what ( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin?A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where ( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that ( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that ( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.A. whatB. whyC. ifD. how ( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so earlyA. whatB. whyC. untilD. though ( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as ( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who ( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what ( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.A. untilB. whereC. whenD. that ( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?which ( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why,enjoyedC. where,enjoyD. that, enjoyed ( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work ( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches ( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned ( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had learnedC. whether, had heardD. what, heard ( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking ( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike ( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way ( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left ( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left ( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say ( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come ( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get ( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly ( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round ( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or ( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go ( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her. A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was ( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?A. he didn't comeB. did he not comeC. didn't he comeD. he don't come ( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to ( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping ( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether ( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who ( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. israining ( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom ( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live ( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came ( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?A. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we ( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that ( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves? A what B. where C. when D.how ( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if ( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ . -- He will come if it _______ .A. comes, won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC.comes, doesn't D. will come, won't rain ( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the trainleave D. the train leaves ( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike? --It's broken down.A. what's the matterB. what the matter isC. what's thewrong D. what the wrong is ( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what ( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what ( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it A. what B. that C. if D. which ( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that ( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether () 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was ( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often ( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter ( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from ( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. untilD. if ( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. was rising ( ) 84. You must remember _______ the trainA. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave ( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was ( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .A. what he is sayingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he ( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.A. he has gone toB. he had leen toC. he wentD. hehad gone to( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.A. she has leen toB. she has gone toC. she had been inD. she had gone to ( ) 89. He said he _______ me before.A. has metB. metC. was meetingD. had met ( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining ( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing ( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putting ( ) 93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who二、将下列简单句改成宾语从句1. He's gone to Hunan. I forgot _______ . 2. She said,"They are waiting for a bus." 3. Whose bag is it? Do you know _______ . 4. What will you do? He asked _______ . 5. Who teaches you maths? He asked me _______ . 6. I have seen him. I remembed _______ . 三、完成句子1.I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈) 2.He said_______________________________________(他以前见过我) 3.I'm sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事) 4.The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题) 5.Jane said that__________________________________(她将乘飞机去那里) 6.I wanted to know_______________________________(她是否有一些钱) 7. We haven't decided____________________________(我们下一步该做什么) 8.I think that English is___________________________(没有数学难) 9.I'm not sure___________________________________(昨天天气是否晴朗) 10.He asked me__________________________________(是如何处理这件事的) 11.Do you know_________________________________(是否要下雨) 12.I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来)宾语从句答案一、 01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA 41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--93CAA二、1. I forgot that he had gone to Hunan.2. She said that they were waiting for a bus.3. Do you know whose bag it is?4. He asked what you would do.5. He asked me who taught me maths.6. I remembered that I had seen him.三、1. whom she was talking with2. he had seen me before3. what I have done4. who could answer the question5. she would go there by plane6. if/whether she had any money7. what we should do next8. not so difficult as maths9. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow10. what I did with the matter11. if it is going to rain12. whether she would come or not。
(英语)英语宾语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
宾语从句复习
一.选择
( ) 1 In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
( ) 2 I was told ___ Bill Gates was thirteen, he began to play with computers.
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
( ) 3 --- Do you know ______ the man with sunglasses is ?
---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A who
B what
C where
D how
( ) 4 ---Could you please tell me _____?
--- Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it .
A where the station is
B where is the station
C where the station was
D where was the station
( ) 5 ---Can you tell me when____?
--- About two weeks ago.
A does he buy the car
B did he buy the car
C he bought the car
D he buys the car
( ) 6 --Can you tell me ____? -
--By doing more speaking.
A how I can improve my English
B which way can I choose
C how do I deal with my English
D what’s wrong with my English ( ) 7 She asked _____.
A what will they choose
B which would they choose
C what they would choose
D what would they choose
( ) 8 I really want to know _____
A what is wrong with my brother
B how will he go to Beijing
C if had he bought that car
D where did he go yesterday
二、按要求改写句子。
( 1 ) The boy can finish the work on time. (连成一句)
I was sure________________________________.
( 2 ) Does he live in that street? (连成宾语从句)
Could you tell me____________________________ ?
( 3 ) Which class is your sister in?
He wondered _____________________________________?
( 4 ) We don’t believe she can speak French, ________________ (反意疑问句)( 5 ) Can you tell me how I can help the children in poor areas? (同义句) Can you tell me ____ _____ _____ the children in poor areas?
( 6 ) I didn’t know what I should say to her .(改为简单句)
三、Enjoy an English song
Whatever will be ,will be
When I was just a little girl , I asked my mother: “What will I be? Will I be pretty? Will I be rich ?” Here’s what she said to me: “Que sera sera, whatever will be will be, the future is not ours to see, Que sera sera, what will be will be.”
When I grew up and fell in love ,I asked my sweetheart :“What lies ahead? Will we have rainbows day after day?” Here’s what my sweetheart said “ Que sera sera, whatever will be will b e, the future’s not ours to see , Que sera sera , what will be will be.”
Now I have children of my own, they ask their mother : “What will I be ? Will I be handsome ? Will I be r ich?” I tell them tenderly: “ Que sera sera , whatever will be will be , The future is not ours to see ,Que sera sera, what will be will be ,Que sera sera.”
Questions:
1. What did the lady ask her mother when she was a little girl ?
2. What did she ask her sweetheart?。