英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附)

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for8．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledgewhere you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

虚拟语气单句改错1.If you are me, would you talk to them?2.The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with this gift.3.He ordered that the work must be finished at once.4. It is high time that you go to school.语法填空1.I felt it’s about time that we (take) actions to stop the pollution.2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble yesterday? If you ________(tell) me, I could havegiven some help.3. I_______(see) it with my own eye, I wouldn’t have believed it.4. If we (book) a table earlier, we could have delicious food now.5. Would you mind if I (ask) you to do something for me?6. If you (listen) to me, you wouldn’t have been so sad.7. If Tom (be) present, he would have given his support to you .8. there no planes or trains, it would be hard for us to go to Guangzhou.9. I would rather you (stay) at home with me, but I respect your choice.10. I caught the morning bus, I would not have been late for school.单项选择1. Had I known how to use this, a lot of time .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved2. If Tom my advice, he wouldn’t have hurt himself.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow3. If we the other road, we might have arrived at the airport in time .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken4. --- Lily went to the hospital alone.--- If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. --- Where are the children? The dinner has been prepared since one hour ago.--- I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t have beenD. wouldn’t6. --- If I your advice, I OK now.A. had followed; wereB. had followed; will beC. had followed; would beD. followed; would be7. The workers insisted that their working conditions .A. should improveB. improveC. would be improvedD. be improved8. tomorrow, he would get to America by Sunday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves9. --- I want to know why I’m so tired .--- Well, it is time that you .A. had a restB. have a restC. went to sleepD. go to bed10. I wished that you the examination tomorrow.A. would passB. will passC. passedD. has passed11. The teacher requested that all the students on time to school.A. has to beB. wereC. must beD. be12. --- I thought you could have got here earlier.--- Yes, if the traffic good enough.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. should be13. Had I found the book, I it to you.A. would have sentB. sentC. should sendD. send14. I wish I able to tell my mother all about my dream last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be15. I’d rather that you right away.A. come hereB. came hereC. should come hereD. will come here16. The manager demanded that she down her name and address.A. writesB. wroteC. had writtenD. write17. Lily doesn’t want to move to Beijing because she thinks if she there, she would leave her parents.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live18. that the ring wasn’t a real one, she would have been mad.A. Had she knownB. She had knownC. If she knewD. She knew19. If Tim the medicine he better now.A. took; would feelB. had taken; feltC. had taken; would feelD. took; would have felt20. The safe rule requires that everyone his house checked once a month.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. has had21. --- Your father is a very brave man.--- Yes, I wish I his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has had22. If you were older, I you to go to the party yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed23. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I time, I would go shopping with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had24. Jack is too nervous. It’s high time that he something to relax himself.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did25. If we adequate preparations, the meeting would have been canceled .A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made答案改错1. are改were2. be改was3.must 改should 或must删除4.go 改went 或加个should语法填空1.should take/took2.had told3. Had ,seen4.had booked5.asked6.had listened7.had been8.Were9.stayed 10. Had单项选择1-5 CBCDB6-10 CCDBC11-15 BBDCC16-20 CACAB21-25 BCDDD。

谨严而节述叙文比号符、言语学数用使量时答非略省理合许允但丢骤键关给步按标分评考高记牢水带泥拖不范规速扼明简写书后法方到找多可尽得获从能才地致细有只楚清看句字逐定一以所源息信的道这解破是就身本目。

准手下快做，慢要题审虚拟语气(附参考答案)单项填空 [限时答题，时间30min]1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed 2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided 5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born 7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than 9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting? ----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there 10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been 12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she 13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am 14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine 15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language. A. you can B. will you C. you will D. canyou 17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? ---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’vegot to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised tha t she ____as she was too careless. A. did that B. did it C. did this D. did so。

高考英语虚拟语气练习### 高考英语虚拟语气练习#### 练习一：填空题1. If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.- 翻译：如果我早知道真相，我就不会相信他了。

2. If only you were here now; I really miss you.- 翻译：要是你现在在这里就好了；我真的很想你。

3. Had it not been for your help, we would not have succeeded. - 翻译：如果不是因为你的帮助，我们就不会成功。

4. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. - 翻译：如果你更努力学习，你就会通过考试。

5. If I had taken the earlier flight, I would have arrived before the storm.- 翻译：如果我乘坐了早班飞机，我就会在暴风雨来临前到达。

#### 练习二：改错1. If I had studied English in the UK, I would speak it perfectly now.- 错误：would speak- 正确：would be speaking2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.- 错误：would buy- 正确：would buy3. If she had not been ill, she would have come to the party. - 正确4. If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. - 错误：would have passed- 正确：would pass5. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the beach.- 错误：will not go- 正确：would not go#### 练习三：翻译1. 如果我有更多的时间，我会去图书馆学习。

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

虚拟语气专项练习高考真题之虚拟语气1.1995年14Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit .broken broken beenbroken2.1996年全国卷I19You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got3.2000年上海卷43 ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building ---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowed there.C. Great I love pets.D. No, you can't.4.2000年上海卷60If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thoughtaboutC. gone overD. gone round5.2001上海卷40What would have happened______, as far as the river bankA. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther6.2002上海春招31How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautifulgarden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had7.2002上海秋37It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today ifI __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had notfallenC. should fallD. were to fall8.2002上海秋39__________ be sent to work thereA. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should9.04上海春招You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ___ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10.04广西I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the policeA. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.04辽宁-Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while A-No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now .A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won't12.04天津- Who is the girl standing over there- Well , if you ＿＿ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.04浙江I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could14.04重庆"The interest ＿＿ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall15.04湖南---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. ---- You _____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't16.04江苏--- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't17.04上海Children under 12 years of age in that country ___ be under adult supervision when is a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need18.04湖北---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ---Sorry ,I am not sure . But it _____be.A．might B．will C．must D．can19.04全国I- Isn' t that Ann's husband over there - No, it ____ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not20.04全国II You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not21.04福建---I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ---You_____ her last week.A．ought to tell B．would havetold C．must tell D．should havetold22.04广西Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arrive have had arrived D. should be arriving23.04福建--How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays---I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest24.2006年福建32The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forward are turned down.B would C.不填25.2006年湖北31____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be26. 2007 全国卷I—How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must27.2007 北京卷 In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will28. 2007 上海卷The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t29.2007上海卷—Guess what I have got A for my term paper.—Great You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have30.2007 福建卷My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it31.2007湖南卷The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just getup and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t32.2007江苏卷—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might33.2007 江西卷—Where is my dictionaryI remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.put have put put have put34.2007陕西卷As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildingsin the area .repairing to repair repairing to repair35.2007 陕西卷I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.36.2007 安徽卷The teacher ______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must37.2007 四川卷一What does the sign over there read一“No p erson ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipein this area．”A．will B．may C．shall D. must38.2007 浙江卷—My cat’s really fat. —You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t39.2007 重庆卷—What do you think we can do for our aged parents—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t haveB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’tto40.2007 辽宁卷—Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now —Mum, justten more minutes, please.you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing41.2009年天津卷15 This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might42.10上海29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't43.10安徽26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy44.10湖南29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow45.10天津15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told46.10江苏34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused47陕西15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken48.10北京34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died49.10浙江10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved50、2011北京卷30. Maybe if I ___ science, and not literature then, I wouldbe able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying51、2011北京卷28. - Where are the childrenThe dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been52、2011天津卷15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come53、2011江西卷28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put54、2011江苏卷34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen55、2011安徽卷26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced56、2011福建卷34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.attended attend have attended57、2011陕西卷 that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone。

全真试题1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.a) had come b) came c) would come d) would have come2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation.a) would give b)must give c) give d) gave3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore.a) should start b)started c)start d)are starting4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.a) must take b) will take c) have to take d) take5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though ______ in another world.a) it to be b) it were c) it has been d)it being’d rather you ______ by train, because I cannot bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such a short time.a) would go b) will go c) went d)go7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time.a) will not achieve b) didn’t achieve c) don’t achieve d) would not have achieve8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case.a) be given b) gives c) will be given d) was given9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise.a) wait b) waiting c) will wait d) waited10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______ TV on weekdays.a) Not to watch b) did not watch c) not watch d) must not watch11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.a) had watered b) watered c) had watered d) waters12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance.a) be made b) to be made c) should make d) will be made13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way.a) won’t talk b) didn’t talk c) wouldn’t have talked d)wouldn’t talkfor his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.a) would never have been b) were never c) had never been d)shall never be15. Should green plants disappear someday, ______ on the earth.a) there will hardly be any b) will there hardly be any life c) would there hardly be any life d) there would hardly be any life 16. Were it not for television, we ______ the events that are happening in other places.a) cannot see b) could not see c) cannot have seen d) could not have seenI．填空题there ___________ (be) no gravity, we should not be able to walk.2. Ann wants to tell tom, but I’d rather she ___________ (not tell) him.3. It is high time you____________ (give) a severe lecture for being often late.4. ___________ he __________ (withdraw) our support, they would be justifiably indignant.5. Though the whole world ____________ (condemn) him, I will still believe in him.6. But for your arriving there in time, I probably ____________ (leave) for Shanghai.7. We strongly urge that you ___________ (not interfere) in this matter.8. We did not know his phone number, otherwise we ____________ (telephone) him.9. Heaven ____________ (help) the sailors on a light like this.10. If only she __________ (not play) the violin in the middle of the night, she’d be an ideal guest.11. Without your help, we ___________ (kill).12. He’s a sort of Japanese Marlon Brando, as it ___________ (be).13. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___________ (accomplish) his work on time.14. His proposal is that the dam ___________ (build) at the foot of themountain.15. He was terrified lest he __________ (slip) on the icy rocks.II. 选择题1. If it ______ too much troubles, I’d love a cup of tea.a) isn’t b) wasn’t c) weren’t d) hadn’t been2. It is strange that the girl ______ without telling us.a) went away b) goes away c) should have gone away d) should go away3. He must have had an accident, or he ______ now.a) would have been there b) had to be here c) should be here d) would be here4. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.a) did not watch b) hadn’t watched c) watched d) had watched5. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____ your advice.a) follow b) had followed c) would follow d) have followed6. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a) Had they arrived b) Would the arrive c) Were they arriving d) Were they to arrive7. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.a) could have slept b) slept c) might have slept d) have slept8. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.a) is not started b) will not be started c) not be started d) is not to be started.9. I don’t think it advisable that tom _____ to the job since he had no experience.a) Is assigned b) be assigned c) will be assigned d) had been assigned10. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.a) must have got through b) would have got throughc) would get through d) could get through11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o’clock at night.a) were not played b) not to play c) not be played d) did not play12. If he _______ on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.a) depends b) has depended c) depended d) had depended13. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.a) would rain b) should rain c) rains d) rained14. If only I _____ a few minutes earlier!a) came b) come c) have come d) had come15. God _____ him.a) bless b) blesses c) would bless d) should bless16. I would just as soon you ______ the letter right away.a) posted b) should post c) post d) will post17. Whatever ______ the reasons for their action, we cannot tolerate such disloyalty.a) be b) is c) was d) will be18. It is our wish that he _____ what he pleases.a) does b) do c) did d) should do19 It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.a) must be sent b) would be sent c) should be sent d) were senthe were interested in buying the property, he ______ an offer before now.a) would have made b) would make c) must have made d) had made feel it is urgent that this deficiency_______ early in a student’s college career.a) is corrected b) was corrected c) be corrected d) would be correctedLincoln insisted that ______ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.a) to base democracy b)for democracy to be based c) democracybe based d) whenever democracy is basedit necessary that my uncle ____ informeda) be b) was c) were d) would be24. If it hadn’t been for your help, we _____ in the experiments within such a short period time.a) couldn’t succeed b) couldn’t have succeeded c) shouldn’t succeed d) shouldn’t have succeeded25. John went to the stadium by taxi yesterday, otherwise he ______ the game,a) would miss b) would have missed c) missed d) had missed III. 改错题1. Sammy looks as though he has never got a square meal, but in face his parents feed him very well.2. Was john here now, he would explain the whole matter.3. I sometimes wish that my university is as large as yours.4. I wish I started to study mathematics years ago.5. Our principal, Mr. Smith, requested that we did not watch TV on week nights.6. It is high time that the controversies put an end to.7. He looked like he had been in some strange land where age advanced ata double pace.8. I would just as soon you hadn’t driven the car while I’m gone.9. Oh, if he only knows how we miss him.10. Suppose that the teacher will catch us wasting time.虚拟语气专项练习题附答案[历年MBA考题]21. If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning, you ______ wet now.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have beenthis university ______ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A. didn't haveB. doesn't haveC. would not beD. would not have been23. She did not go to the North, instead she remained here in the South. The doctor suggested that she ______ there.A. not goB. go notC. couldn't goD. didn't go24. ______ , call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to breakin C. Anyone should attempt to break in D. Should anyone attempt to break in[历年考研试题]25. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been26. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working27. The board deemed it urgent that these files ______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed28. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,all practical value ______ by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lostsafety analysis ______ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately,it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified30. I'd rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone31. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ______all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off32. I apologize if I you ______, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended33. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be[suggested keys] CAADB CDBCC ABA。

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)1. If I had known about the traffic, I __________ a different route.A. would takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. had taken答案：B2. If you __________ more attention in class, you would have passed the exam.A. paidB. had paidC. would payD. will pay答案：A3. If I __________ a million dollars, I would travel the world.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B4. If you __________ me, what would you do?A. wereB. areC. will beD. had been答案：A5. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B6. If you __________ to the party, what would you wear?A. goB. wentC. would goD. had gone答案：B7. If he __________ the lottery, he would have bought a new car.B. wonC. will winD. had won答案：D8. If we __________ the train, we would have arrived on time.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch答案：B9. If she __________ harder, she could have gotten a better grade.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. would study答案：A10. If they __________ the game, they would have been champions.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B11. If I __________ you earlier, I would have told you.A. had seenB. sawC. will seeD. would see答案：A12. If she __________ to the concert, she would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B13. If he __________ the job, he would have moved to another city.A. gotB. had gottenD. would get答案：B14. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B15. If she __________ the recipe correctly, the cake would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B16. If they __________ the meeting, they would have missed an important announcement.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B17. If he __________ the test, he would have been accepted into the program.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B18. If we __________ the movie, we would have seen the surprise ending.A. watchedB. had watchedC. will watchD. would watch答案：B19. If she __________ the train, she would have been on time for the meeting.A. caughtB. had caughtC. will catchD. would catch20. If he __________ more careful, he wouldn't have made that mistake.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. had been答案：D21. If I __________ a car, I could visit my friends more often.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have答案：A22. If she __________ the job offer, she would have been able to travel more.A. acceptedB. had acceptedC. will acceptD. would accept答案：B23. If they __________ the recipe, the dish would have turned out better.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B24. If he __________ the lottery, he would have donated some money to charity.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B25. If we __________ the instructions, we would have assembled the furniture correctly.A. followedB. had followedC. will followD. would follow答案：B26. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B27. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B28. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B29. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B30. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B31. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B32. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B33. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B34. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B35. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B36. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B37. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B38. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B39. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B40. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B41. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B42. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B43. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B44. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B45. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B46. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B47. If he __________ the train, he would have missed the flight.A. missedB. had missedC. will missD. would miss答案：B48. If they __________ the concert, they would have heard their favorite song.A. attendedB. had attendedC. will attendD. would attend答案：B49. If she __________ the exam, she would have passed the course.A. passedB. had passedC. will passD. would pass答案：B50. If we __________ the party, we would have had a great time.A. wentB. had goneC. will goD. would go答案：B51. If he __________ the project, he would have received a promotion.A. completedB. had completedC. will completeD. would complete答案：B52. If they __________ the game, they would have advanced to the finals.A. wonB. had wonC. will winD. would win答案：B53. If she __________ the course, she would have learned a new skill.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B54. If we __________ the weather, we would have gone hiking.A. knewB. had knownC. will knowD. would know答案：B55. If he __________ the book, he would have understood the topic better.A. readB. had readC. will readD. would read答案：B56. If she __________ the opportunity, she would have regretted it later.A. tookB. had takenC. will takeD. would take答案：B。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况进行虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时；选项C“can”表示能力；选项D“must”表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.In the school play, if he ______ more confident, he would get the leading role.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，从句中be 动词一律用were。

选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”用于一般过去时，但虚拟语气中要用were；选项D“be”单独不能用在这里。

3.If my sister ______ good at English, she could help me with my homework.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A“is”不符合虚拟语气；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。

4.If there ______ no exams, students would be much happier.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词用were。

选项A“is”用于一般现在时；选项B“was”错误；选项D“be”单独不能用。

5.If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。