英语综合教程(上海外语教育出版社)课后重要单词第一册

UNIT 1 NEVER SAY GOODBYE1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了答案。

2.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront in the interview.3.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。

4.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.5.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

6.They two are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chating and laughing happily.7.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

8.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.9.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

10.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect easily, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much incommon.11.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。

12.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within 3 years.13.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

14.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated request to further her education abroad.15.我们在动身去度假前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。

上海外语教育出版社大学英语综合教程1单词整理（由费燕洪亲自整理）一．课内生词表Aabdominal【形】腹部的；有鱼鳍的access【名】接近，进入，通路；……的权利；发作（疾病、怒气）acces【及动】接近，使用accessible【形】可接近的，能进入的，可使用的；易受影响的account for解释，说明adjust【及动】调整；适应adjustment【名】调整；适应affect【及动】影响；感动；侵袭（疾病）afford【及动】负担得起，买得起，腾的出时间；提供after all毕竟aisle【名】小径alarm【名】警报；警钟；闹铃；惊恐【及动】使警觉；使惊恐alter【及动】改变alternative【形】可替换的；供选择的；另类的amazing【形】令人惊讶的amphitheater【名】圆形露天剧场anguish【名】极度的痛苦annoyance【名】恼怒，烦恼，骚扰anticipate【及动】预期apologize【不及动】道歉，谢罪；辩解，辩护appoint【及动】任命，委任；约定appreciation【名】欣赏，重视；鉴别；感激approximate【形】近似的，大概的；接近的【及动】接近，近似；使接近approximaately【副】大约，大致arithmetic【名】算术artifical【形】人造的；虚伪的，矫饰的；假装的，模拟的associate【及动】使发生联系，使联合；把……联想起来【不及动】交往，结合；联合assortment【名】分类；花色种类at hand在手边，在附近；即将到来at one’s peril自担风险attic【名】阁楼attitude【名】态度，看法；姿势attribute【及动】把……归因于；认为……属于（+to）autonomy【名】自治（权）；自立；人身自由Bback down放弃要求，让步；声明取消前言bandwidth【名】宽带bar【及动】拴上；阻挡；妨碍，不准【名】棒；栅栏，障碍物；沙洲；法庭；律师（the ~）barrel【名】桶；[军]枪（炮）管【不及动】<美口>高速行驶（汽车等）be left out in the cold忽视，不理睬bedridden【形】卧床不起的bee【名】比赛bellman 【名】门童beloved【形】为……所爱的（作表语）；受爱戴的【名】心爱的人；情人bet【及动】打赌；敢说，确信【不及动】打赌【名】打赌；赌金，赌注；<口>看法，观点bittersweet【形】有苦有甜的【名】有苦有甜blame【及动】责备，谴责；归咎于（+on,upon）blend【及动】使混合，使混杂【不及动】混合，交融；调和bless【及动】使圣洁；为……祝福；赞美（上帝）；保佑，赐福；诅咒blessed【形】神圣的；[宗]幸运的，幸福的blurt out脱口而出body【名】身体；死尸；主体；团体，机关boisterous【形】喧闹的，狂欢的bolt【名】弩箭；猛冲；闪电；螺栓【及动】囫囵吞下；拴住；<美>拒绝支持（自己党的政策、提名）；<美>退出（党派或团体）bond【名】契约；债券；粘接剂；监禁（~s）bother【及动】烦扰，打扰；麻烦；迷惑；使不安，使紧张；让……见鬼去【不及动】烦恼；麻烦【名】麻烦boundary【名】边界，分界线braid【名】辫子；镶；扎发带；海军高级将官break away逃离，逃脱；放弃，背离break down制服；坍塌；拆散，拆除；使分解break into破门而入；插嘴breathing【名】呼吸；瞬间；微风；短暂休息；愿望【形】活的；栩栩如生的bring a lump to one’s throat哽咽欲泣bring back把……带回来；使回忆起来；使恢复bring up教育，培养；提出；（船）忽然停下；传讯bubble【名】泡（水，气）泡；泡影；罩but【介】除了by and large总的说来，大体上by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地Ccalculate【及动】计算，核算；估计；计划，打算（常用被动）；<美口>以为，认为capacity容积，容量；理解能力；性能；身份，资格carefree【形】无忧无虑的catalog【名】目录challenge【名】挑战challenging【形】有挑战的cherish【及动】珍惜，珍爱；爱护，悉心照顾chitchat【名&不及动】闲聊cliff【名】悬崖cling【不及动】紧紧靠着；依附，依恋（+to）；坚持（+to）clutch【及动】抓住；紧抓clutter【及动】乱糟糟地堆放，把……弄得杂乱【名】杂乱code【名】密码；法典，法规；规范，准则；代码colossal【形】巨大的；异常的，罕见的come true梦想成真come up with赶上；提出come upon突然想起commercial【形】商业的【名】商业广告communications【名】通讯(系统)；交通网competence【名】能力；胜任complacent【形】满足的；自满的；漠不关心的；殷勤的compliment【名&及动】赞美；恭维；道贺compromise【名】妥协，和解；折衷方案；连累；损害【不及动】妥协【及动】互让解决（分歧、争端等）；对……妥协，让步（利益，原则）；泄露conference【名】会议confide【及动】吐露(秘密)；信任，委任【不及动】信任（+in）conform【及动】使遵照；使符合；【不及动】相似；符合；遵照confront【及动】遭遇，突然面对congregation【名】会众（教会）；聚会，集会conscience【名】良心，道德心conpicuously【副】显而易见地，明显地contest【名】竞赛converse【不及动】交谈，谈话；进行精神交流【形】相反的，颠倒的conversely【副】相反地，颠倒地conviction信念，信仰；信服；服罪core【名】果核；核心count【及动】点，数；清点；计算；认为，算作【不及动】数，计数；共计cover-up【名】掩盖，掩饰；罩衣coworker【名】合作者crash【名】碰撞，坠落；失败，破产；粗布credit【名】信任；可靠性；信誉；赞扬，荣耀；信用，信贷；学分【及动】信任；<美>给……学分crinkly【形】起皱的cultivated【形】有教养的curriculum【名】课程（总，一门）cut down on削减cute【形】聪明的；惹人喜爱的；做作的Ddeal with处理decorate【及动】装饰；裱糊delicious【形】鲜美的demand of要求demonstrate【及动】论证，证明；游行，示威denote【及动】预示，意味着desert【名】沙漠，荒原；荒芜时代；甜点；功过；美德【形】沙漠的；不毛的【及动】丢弃；抛弃；擅离（职守）despair【名】绝望（的人，事物）【不及动】绝望detach【及动】使分开，拆开；分遣，派遣deviance【名】异常行为diction【名】措辞；发音discipline【名】纪律，行为准则；训练；处分，惩罚；学科【及动】训练；控制；惩戒disillusioning【形】清醒的dispute【及动】争论；反对；阻止【不及动】争论【名】争论disruptive【形】破坏性的distant【形】遥远的；疏远的；冷淡的distinction【名】区别，差别；不同点，特征；杰出；荣誉，勋章distinctly【副】有差别地；不同地diving【名】潜水，跳水do wonders for创造奇迹；取得惊人成绩docile【形】容易控制的，驯服的；容易教的dome【名】圆屋顶；苍穹drawl【名】慢吞吞地说dread【形】惧怕的，担心的【名】惧怕，担心【及动】惧怕，担心dwarf【名】矮子；矮人EEcstatic【形】欣喜若狂的；出神的；入迷的Elaborate【及动】精心制作；详尽阐述【形】精心制作的elevator【名】电梯emergency【名】紧急情况endeavor【名】试图，努力enrich【及动】使丰富；使富裕；使肥沃ensure【及动】确认，确保，担保entail【及动】需要，必需；把……给予（+to）enter into进入，参加；讨论；考虑；体谅，同情；分享enunciate【及动】阐明；宣布，发表equivalent【形】相等的；等同的；等义的【名】相等物，等价物；等值escort【及动】护卫，护送；陪同essential【形】本质的，基本的；必不可少的；芳香的；自然的；十足的，完全的estragement【名】疏远；离间；隔离，脱离ethics【名】道德（学）evil【名】邪恶；罪恶【形】邪恶的，堕落的；中伤的；不吉利的evolving【形】进化的excellence【名】优秀，优异exclusion【名】排斥，拒绝；被排除在外的事物excruciating【形】极度痛苦的；使苦恼的；剧烈的，极度的expediency【名】权宜之计；合宜，便利extend【及动】延展，展开；扩大，扩充；给予external【形】外部的，外观的；物质的【名】外部，外观Ffacade【名【】（建筑物的）正面，门面；表面，外观facilitate【及动】促进；使容易fateful【形】极为重要的；命运的feminine【名】女性figure【名】数字；身材；图形；人物；身份；价格，金额【及动】相信，认为；估计；用图画描绘firm【名】公司flounder【不及动】挣扎；踉跄；错乱地说话（做事）【名】挣扎；踉跄fold【名】对折，折叠；褶皱；小谷fondly【副】深情地；天真地font【名】字体for one’s sake因为，因……的缘故foreman【名】工头，领班fraction【名】一部分；片段fragementation【名】片段；碎裂；崩溃（思想与行为）freshen【及动】使新鲜；使清新（精神饱满）fringed【形】围着的frustration【名】沮丧furnishings【名】家具（总称）Ggeneroisity【名】大方，慷慨gently【副】温柔地，轻柔地genuinely【副】真诚地，坦率地；名副其实地germ【名】病毒get away离开；出发；把……送走get in进入，抵达；收获，收割；插话get through经历；接通；体验giant【形】巨大的gift-wrapped用花纸(或缎带)包装的give away泄露（秘密）；出卖；放弃（机会）；分发；丧失glamorous【形】有魅力的glamour【名】魅力glinting【形】闪光的global【形】全球的；综合的go off离去；去世，消失；爆炸；（食物）变坏；对……不再感兴趣go through经历；通过；仔细检查；参加，履行；花掉goody【名】<口>好吃的东西；伪善者gracefully【副】优美地，雅致地gacious【形】宽厚的，仁慈的；亲切的；有礼的graphicallygrateful【形】感激的；可喜的gravely【副】严重地；严肃地；阴沉地grin【不及动】露齿而笑；呲牙咧嘴ground【名】根据，理由；土地；地方；范围；基础Hhand in hand手牵手handicapped【形】残疾的handle【及动】处理，解决hang around闲荡，转悠；厮混hang out把……挂出；上身伸出；<俚>居住；<俚>闲荡hang up挂断（电话）；拖延；把……挂起来hardened【形】冷酷的；麻木的have sth. in common在……有共同点haven【名】港口；避难所head on迎面地head【及动】率领；迎面；超过helmet【名】头盔hence【副】由此；今后hit【名】重大的事（人）hit upon突然想起hoarse【形】沙哑的hold in约束，抑制hold out伸出；支撑；支持下去；阻挡holly【名】冬青树horrible【形】可怖的host【及动】主持hover【不及动】翱翔，盘旋（鸟）；徘徊；彷徨，犹豫【名】翱翔；徘徊hug【名】拥抱【及动】拥抱；使暗自庆幸；紧挨hybrid【名】混血儿；[生]杂种IIdentity【名】身份，地位；个性；同一性Image【名】图像；形象；影像，画像Immortal【形】不朽的，永垂的Impose【及动】把……强加于；加于（负担等）Impulse【名】推动；驱使，动力；刺激，冲动in a way在某种意义上；在某点上；从某一点看in no time立刻，马上in short supply短缺in the face of面对，面临；不顾in vain徒劳地inconsiderable【形】不值得考虑的；无足轻重的；微小的indebted【形】负债的；感激的，受惠的indiscriminate【形】不加区别的，不加选择的；任意的induce【及动】引诱，劝使；引起，导致inevitably【副】不可避免地，必然地infectious【形】传染的；易受感染的inner【名】内部，里面insert【及动】插入instinctively【副】本能地，天性地integrity【名】正直，诚实；完整intellectual【形】智力的，理智的intensely【副】热切地，热情地，认真地；剧烈地，紧张地interactivity【名】人机对话interfere【动】干涉，干预intone【及动】吟咏intriguing【形】有趣的invariably【副】不变地；恒定地invincible【形】战无不胜的，不可征服的involve【及动】卷缠；使卷入，连累；专心于irritation【名】恼怒，愤怒issue【及动】发行，出版；颁布；分配Jjet【名】喷射（器）jolt【名&不及动】颠簸；震摇joyous【形】快乐的，高兴的Kkeep in抑制，隐瞒keep on继续下去；保留keep out保留keep up维持，坚持；继续kneel【不及动】跪着Llabel【及动】贴标签于，用签表条明；把……称为，把……列为lament【不及动】悲痛，哀悼；悲叹【及动】痛惜；悲叹laptop【名】手提电脑laughter and tears悲喜夹杂lead to导致；通往lean【不及动】倾斜，斜立；依靠；有倾向；依赖lease【及动】出租；租赁（土地等）leave out遗漏legible【形】易读的，清楚的；容易察觉的，容易辨认的lesion【名】损伤，损害let go of放手liner【名】大客轮linguistic【形】语言的locate【及动】确定……的位置【不及动】<口>定居lock away关押；把……锁起来loftily【副】崇高地，高尚地；高耸地；高傲地，傲慢地；玄虚地longing【名】愿望look into调查lunge【不及动】冲刺，猛向前冲【及动】刺luxurious【形】奢侈的，奢华的MMagnet【名】磁体；有吸引力的人（物）Maintain【及动】维持，保持；维修；供养；主张，断言make sense有意义mandate【及动】委任，授权于；命令，指示manufacturer【名】制造商，制造者mechanical【形】机械的mentality【名】智力；心态messaging【名】信息传输系统mighty【形】强大的；巨大的；伟大的，了不得的misconception【名】误解mockingly【副】嘲笑地，嘲弄地monolingual【形】单语的mood【名】心情，情绪morality【名】道德，品行；教训；道德观motto【名】座右铭，格言multiligual【形】多语的multiply【不及动】增加；繁殖；做乘法Nnarcissistic【形】自我陶醉的，自恋的neighborhood【名】邻近；邻居间的友善关系；街坊四邻nesting【形】嵌合的nonchalantly【副】冷漠地norm【名】标准，规范，准则note【及动】记下，记录；注意，留意；指出nurse【及动】喂奶；照顾ooasis【名】绿洲；安全之地；令人欢欣之物observatory【名】观察台；气象台；天文台observer【名】观察者，监视者occasionally【副】偶尔地，偶然地open【形】公开的；慷慨的；开旷的；未封的；空闲的；稀松的；orderly【形】整洁的，整齐的；有条理的；有秩序的；和平的out of touch不联系，不接触；未发挥特长outing【名】短足旅行outlook【名】瞭望台；景象，风光；观点，看法；展望；Ppale【形】苍白的；软弱的，无力的【不及动】变苍白，失色；相形见绌【及动】使苍白，使暗淡panache【名】羽饰；炫耀panic【及动】使惊恐【不及动】十分惊慌part【及动】使分成几部分，使分开；password【名】密码paste【及动】粘贴；涂【名】面团，面食；软糖果；糊状物pay back报复；报答；偿付（借款）peradventure【名】疑虑，疑惑；猜测perfunctory【形】敷衍的，草率的，马虎的，得过且过的permament【形】永恒的，永远的phenomenon【名】现象philosopher【名】哲学家pick up捡起，拾起；学会；搭车；恢复；加速；整理；好转pile【及动】把……堆积；在……堆积【不及动】堆积pillow【名】枕头；垫子plague【名】瘟疫planet【名】行星playmate【名】玩伴pocket【名】袋；钱；容器；小块地区；死胡同polarization【名】分化；两极化popularity【名】流行porch【名】门廊，入口处；<美>阳台portray【及动】画；描绘；扮演positive【形】积极的；肯定的；绝对的potential【形】潜在的，隐藏的prayer【名】祝福，祈福；祷文；<美俚>机遇preach【及动】宣讲；布道；竭力鼓吹，反复灌输【不及动】讲道，说教；告诫prescrible【及动】命令；preserve【及动】保护，保存previously【副】原先地，先前地procedure【名】程序，过程，步骤proceed【不及动】进行；继续进行；开始做，着手profound【形】深远的；深切的；渊博的progressively【副】进步地，先进地；向前进地；渐次地project【名】课程，项目，计划pull oneself together振作起来pull out拉出，拔出；离开，撤走；驶出（车、船等）punch【名】冲床；孔；拳打；<俚>力量punctuality【名】准时，守时punctuate【及动】强调，加强；不时打断purr【不及动】发呼噜声；(汽车等)轻颤声put a lump in one’s throat哽咽欲泣put away把……收好，放好；<口>吃喝；放弃（想法）Qqulification【名】资格，限定条件questioning【名】质疑，质问quiet down安静下来Rreassure【及动】使放心，安慰recipe【名】食谱recollection【名】回忆，记忆力；回忆录；往事refined【形】优雅的；精致的reflection【名】反射；反应；沉思regarding【介】关于regardless of不管，不顾regulation【名】规则，法规；管理；控制；调节rejoice【不及动】欣喜，高心；欢庆【及动】使欢喜，使高心relegate【及动】驱逐，放逐；使降级；把……归为；把……移交给（+to）reminder【名】提醒者（物）；暗示，提示reminiscence【名】回忆，回忆录；记忆remote【形】遥远的，偏僻的；久远的；孤傲的，冷淡的；模糊的【名】实况节目；遥控器represent【及动】代表respond【及动】回答【不及动】响应，有反应；作答，回答rest【及动&不及动】{使}休息；安息；安心；暂停；依赖retina【名】视网膜reveal【及动】显示，揭示；暴露；展现rhythmical【形】有节奏的ridiculous【形】愚蠢的，傻的rightfully【副】正义，公正地；合法地；恰当地robot【名】机器人；自动机rocky【形】不稳定的romanticized【形】浪漫化的rookie【名】新手routine【名】惯例，常规；例行公事；【形】日常的；例行的；惯常的SSalvation【名】救助；拯救；拯救者;[宗]灵魂得救save from拯救scared【形】恐惧的，害怕的scornful【形】轻蔑的；嘲笑的scramble【不及动】爬，攀登；争夺【及动】扰乱；<美>炒蛋scrawl【及动】潦草地写（画）；涂掉（+out）【不及动】乱写，乱涂【名】潦草的笔迹scream【不及动】尖叫；（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（动物等）发出尖叫；（风呼啸）；歇斯底里地喊叫，激动地说话，吵嚷地抗议（+about）【及动】尖叫地说话【名】尖叫声screech【不及动】发出尖锐刺耳地叫声【及动】尖声喊叫screen【名】屏幕，银幕；屏，帐，纱，幕，帘；掩护，庇护screwdriver【名】螺丝刀script【名】手迹；剧本seductive【形】吸引人的，有魅力的segment【名】部分；部门【及动】分割，切割sell out出卖；卖光send for派人去请sense【及动】感觉（意识）到；了解，领悟sentimentality【名】优柔寡断；多愁善感serenely【副】宁静地，寂静地；安详地；晴朗地sermon【名】[宗]布道；说教，训诫serve up提供set an example树立榜样shaped【形】成形的；锋利的shark【名】鲨鱼；贪婪教化之人；<俚>内行，高手；<美俚>尖子生；旷课的学生【及动】诈取【不及动】敲诈shine【不及动】照耀，发光，发亮；显得出众show up出现shudder【不及动&名】战栗，发抖sigh【名】叹气；呼啸【不及动】叹气；渴望，思慕（+for）sight【名】视力，视觉；视线；见解；风景sign out签字signal【及动】用信号发出【不及动】发信号significantly【副】极为重要地skate【名】四轮滑冰鞋；滑冰，溜冰；<美俚>不重要的老马；家伙【不及动】滑冰；滑行，掠过【及动】滑过skim【动】掠过；略读，浏览slam【及动】使劲关，砰地关上；猛击【不及动】砰地关上；谩骂slide【不及动】滑行slot【名】<口>（在组织、名单等中的）位置；独缝slovenliness【名】不修边幅；懒散slug【及动】重击（用拳头）【不及动】艰苦前进【名】[动]鼻涕虫；<美口>懒汉；（用于开启自动售货机的）假硬币，面值为50美元的金币；重击smart【形】聪明的，聪慧的smash【及动】打碎；击溃；使破产【不及动】碎裂；猛冲【名】粉碎；猛击；破产smear【及动】涂上；弄脏；诽谤sob【不及动&名】啜泣soothing【形】安慰的；起镇定作用的sorrowfully【副】伤心地，悲痛地；令人伤心地soulful【形】感情的，充满热情的spectrum【名】系列，；范围；幻象；[物]光谱sponge【名】海绵；外科用纱布；<口>寄生虫；<口>大量饮酒的人spot【名】污点；粉刺；地点，场所；<口>娱乐场所；<口>处境；<口>聚光灯；<美俚>夜总会【及动】点缀；玷污spouse【名】配偶squeeze【动】挤；紧握；<口>榨取，压榨；勉强获得stand for代表；支持staple【形】主要的stare off into转而盯住starlet【名】小明星stature【名】身高，身材；高水准status【名】地位；情形，状态steer【及动】掌舵，驾驶；引导，操纵【不及动】行驶stereotype【名】老一套stick out伸出；突出，显眼；<口>坚持到底；罢工still【名】寂静；静物；蒸馏器strap in拴上安全带strengthen【及动】加强，巩固stress【名】压力，紧张；重点，强调；重音stroke【及动】抚；梳理stunt【名】特技；花招，噱头，手段stylish【形】流行的submarine【名】潜艇succession【名】一连串，一系列；继承succumb【不及动】屈服，委弃，听从；被压垮（+to）suit【名】西服；求婚summon【名】召唤；命令法superficial【形】外表的，表面的；肤浅的；草率的superior【形】（职位、权利、地位、等级等）较高的；上级的；优良的；高傲的【名】长官superstar【名】超级巨星surgeon【名】外科医师surgical【形】外科的surpass【及动】超过，优于，胜过；超过……的界限sway【不及动】摇动，摇摆；动摇；转向swerve【不及动】突然转向，转弯【及动】使转弯swing【不及动】摆动，摇荡；悬挂swirl【动】（使）打旋；（使）盘绕Ttake for granted想当然take one’s name in vain滥用……的名义；亵渎……的名字tease【及动】嘲弄，嘲笑telepathy【名】telescope【名】通灵；传心术terrific【形】优秀的，极好的through one’s tears流泪tiny【形】极小的tip【名】暗示，告诫to date到目前为止toss【及动】扔，抛；甩，挥动；打扰；讨论【不及动】摇摆；颠簸trait【名】特征transfer【及动】转移，迁移；改变，转变；转让（财产等）【不及动】调动transition【名】转变，变迁；过渡traid【名】三位一体tuck【及动】折短，叠拢；隐藏（+away）；收缩，使蜷缩tune in收听turn down拒绝turn one’s back on不理某人typecast【及动】根据角色类型分配tyrant【名】暴君Uunbolt【及动】拔掉……的美好unconscious【形】不省人事的，失去知觉的；不知道的，未发觉的；潜意识的underway【形】在进行中的unfold【及动】展开，打开；开展（运动等）；阐明【不及动】展开，开花；呈现uniform【形】相同的，一致的；始终如一的unscrupulous【形】肆无忌惮的；无耻的unsurmoutable【形】无法超越的unwavering【形】稳定的usher in领进;引进；开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引Vvaguely【副】含糊地，模糊地valley【名】峡谷version【名】版本；译文；说法visionary【形】梦幻的，想象的；不切实际的；有眼力的vulgarity【名】粗俗Wwail【名】恸哭；尖啸；哀诉，呜咽wander【不及动】漫游，漫步；徘徊，彷徨；离题；蜿蜒wave【名】波（浪）；高潮；示意，信号（用手等挥动的）well up滴出when it comes to one’s turn轮到某人时whisper【不及动】低语，私语【及动】私下地说whistle【不及动】吹口哨win the day胜利witness【及动】目睹；表明，为……的证据；证明【名】证据，证明wonder【及动】对……感到好奇；想知道；对……感到疑惑；对……感到惊讶【形】非凡的【名】惊异，惊讶；奇迹，奇观wrench【名】扳手；扭伤；歪曲Zzeal【名】热情二．注释及课后练习生词B.O.S.S【名】（南非）国家情报局bosom【名】胸怀fist【名】<口>手迹；拳头【及动】拳打rage【名】狂怒，盛怒；风行一时的人或物【不及动】大怒；流行pursuer【名】追捕（求，赶）者peculiar【形】特有的，独特的；古怪的；【名】特权immense【形】广大的；无边无际的；<俚>绝妙的exhausted【形】耗尽的impoverished【形】动植物稀少的；穷困的；贫乏的decisive【形】决定性的；明确的，果断的prompt【形】及时的，敏捷的；【名&及动】敦促；激励query【名&及动】质问，询问extant【形】现存的notion【概念；想法；打算，意图clench【及动】钉牢；捏紧；抓牢；最终肯定hasten【及动】催促；促进textile【名】纺织品；[~s]纺织业copartner【名】合伙人ingredient【名】配料，成分grand【形】重大的，主要的；雄伟的，盛大的；华丽的；自负的embassy【名】大使(馆)backwardness【名】背后；迟疑tutoring【名】辅导petal【名】花瓣collapse【不及动】倒塌，塌陷；崩溃【及动】使倒塌，使塌陷；使崩溃superb【形】壮丽的，高贵的；奢侈的；优美的lean【动】（使）倾斜；（使）斜靠，倚；（使）依赖shiny【形】晴朗的；发亮的；有光泽的shining【形】发光的；闪亮的；灿烂的；杰出的；充满阳光的device【名】设计，计划；方法；诡计；图章remedy【名】治疗，药物；补救【及动】医治，治疗；纠正，改善protest【动&名】声言，申明；抗议imperial【形】帝国的；最高（权力）的；专横的【名】帝髯awe-inspiring【形】使人畏惧（敬畏）的strait【名】[~s]海峡；困难【形】窘迫的marvelous【形】奇迹般的；<口>绝妙的swallow【名】燕子【及动】吞（咽）下；耗尽（+up）；吞并（+up）crest【名】（波）峰，定点（峰）；盔，羽饰manpower【名】人力superstitious【形】迷信的breadwinneer【名】养家糊口之人diagnosis【名】[医]诊断结论；调查分析fatal【形】重大的，决定性的；命运的，命中注定的；致命的refund【名&及动】归还，偿还harsh【形】粗糙的；刺耳（眼）的；严厉的eliminate【及动】排除；消灭；淘汰（比赛）aggressive【形】侵犯的，侵略的；放肆的；有进取心的tag【名】碎片；终场词（戏剧、演说）；标签【及动】加标签于；给……起诨名entitle【及动】给……题名；称呼（某人）；给……权利（~ sb. To do）variably【副】易变地dominant【形】支配的；占优势的；高耸的，居高临下的generosity【名】慷慨，大方literal【形】文字（上）的；逐字的；字母的；如实的autobiography【名】自传（体文学）storage【名】贮藏alphabet【名】字母表；入门、基础知识configure【及动】使成形；安装fruiful【形】多产的；富有成效的；多子女的egoism【名】私心；利己主义favorable【形】赞成的；有力的；讨人喜欢的decent【形】正派的，高雅的；得体的；公平的，大方的；和气的sack【名&及动】<口>开除，解雇；劫掠assure【及动】使放心；向……保证venue【名】（审判）犯罪地点；集合点leaflet【名】传单【动】发传单sticky【形】粘性的；<口>抱合作态度的；困难的，棘手的；僵持的roar【不及动&名】吼叫；呼喊；喧闹【及动】吼，啸；怒号，咆哮smuggler【名】走私者（船）stretch【及动&名】伸展；铺开；扭（损）伤；曲解，滥用【不及动】尽力；言过其实cognitive【形】认知的，认识的viewpoint【名】观察点，角度；观点adaptable【形】适应性强的；可改编的proof【名】证据（物）；论证；考验scope【名】范围；机会，余地；眼界，见识；射程【及动】扫视；打量，评估spectrum【名】系列；范围；幻象welfare【名】幸福；福利（事业）【形】福利（事业）的dumping【名】倾销，倾倒gospel【名】福音；绝对真理；（行动的）准则【形】福音的staunch【形】牢固的；忠诚的，坚定的；防水的；不透气的resolutely【副】坚定地；果断地；不屈不饶地【名】坚定之人heroine【名】女英雄，女主人公，女杰skinny【形】皮包骨头的，极瘦的；吝啬的coffin【名】棺材（木）【及动】收殓toe【名】脚趾【及动】用脚趾踢convoy【及动&名】护送，护航，护卫revolve【及动】使旋转；再三斟酌【不及动】旋转；环绕；周而复始；一再浮现rotate【不及动】旋转；循环，轮流；【及动】使旋转；使轮流hearing【名】听力，听觉；倾听；审讯；听证会zigzag【名】曲折的前进；曲折【形】蜿蜒的，盘绕的anti-ballistic【形】反弹的halt【名】止步；停止【不及动】立定；停止；踌躇maiden【名】少女；处女【形】少女的，处女的；无经验的；初次的shift【及动】替换；转移；推卸；摆脱【名】转换，替换；手段；权宜之计ideological【形】思想（上，体系）的；思想坚定的三、自读课文生词colonial【形】殖民的，殖民国家的spacious【形】宽敞的，巨大的veranda【名】走廊，游廊rafter【名】椽子Fascist【名】法西斯structural【形】结构的referee【名】裁判员；调停人；介绍人；审阅员outgrow【动】长得穿不下(衣服);增长得容不通（某地）ounce【名】盎司cobra【名】眼镜蛇bait【动】在…放诱饵motion【名】动作；骚乱，骚动；喧闹forfeit【动】丧失，被吸收colonel【名】少校hostility【名】憎恨hospitable【形】好客的，殷勤的；宜人的；易接受的compelling【形】强制的，引人注目的ravage【名】蹂躏，劫掠contend【不及动】竞争，争夺，争抢【及动】坚决主张；为……争斗【名】竞争者，争斗者profanity【名】亵渎peer【名】同龄人antagonistic【形】对外的，敌对的discourage【形】失礼的；粗鲁的courteous【形】有礼貌的；谦恭的，殷勤的integrity【名】正派；合乎礼仪，礼仪innate【形】天生的，与生俱来的surrender【及动】交出，让出；放弃bleacher【名】漂白剂；漂白工人；（~s）露天观看台的观众essence【名】本质，实质，本体pervasive【形】弥漫性的；渗透性的；遍布的，充满的prerogative【名】特权courtesy【名】礼貌；谦让affirm【及动】断言；证实，确认notwithstanding【介&副&连】尽管ethical【形】伦理学的，伦理的，道德的superfluous【形】多余的，过剩的reserved【形】内向的，矜持的conspiracy【名】阴谋，共谋inevitable【形】不可避免的，必然的grumble【不及动】抱怨，挑剔contemplate【及动】注视，凝视incidental【形】附带的；偶然的misery【名】痛苦，苦恼resent【动】怨恨interconnected【形】使互相连接的innovtion【名】革新，改革，创新eclipse【及动】[天]食，掩蔽（天体）的光；把……遮蔽；使失色；超越【名】[天]食；被遮蔽；（声名、威望）黯然失色；消失preference【名】偏爱revolutionize【及动】使彻底变革collectively【副】聚集地，聚集地，集合地；共同地，集体地incentive【名】刺激【及动】刺激，激励，奖励【形】刺激性的commerce【名】商业，贸易；交流generate【及动】发生，产生；引起，导致；生殖，养育tremenous【形】极大的；精彩的，惊人的address【及动】向……讲话；对……发演讲excerpt【及动】摘录，选，引用【名】摘录impaire【名】削弱，减少；损害，损伤susceptible【形】易受影响的，感染的illict【形】违法的unsterilized【形】未杀菌的intravenous【形】静脉内的onset【名】攻击macrophage【名】巨噬细胞lymphatic【形】含淋巴的，淋巴腺的fungal【形】真菌的node【名】淋巴瘤fatigue【名】疲乏manifest【形】明白的，明显的【及动】表明，显示devastate【及动】使荒芜，破坏，蹂躏penetrate【及动】穿过，穿透；打入；看穿，识破；洞察，了解perish【不及动】消亡，毁灭；枯萎domestic【形】家的；本国的，国内的infant【名】婴儿disclosure【名】揭发，泄露grievance【名】抱怨；不公正grace【名】优雅，雅致scrimp【及动】过度缩减【不及动】节省；吝啬expansiveness【名】膨胀，扩张errand【名】差事bullying【名&动】讥讽，嘲笑wretchedness【名】可怜，悲惨getto【名】贫民区；犹太人区grim【形】严厉的；无情的，残忍的；坚强的；讨厌的，可怖的bleak【形】苍白的，惨淡的；萧瑟的bafflement【名】挡板corner【及动】把……逼入困境；囤积，垄断；把……放入角落misery【名】痛苦，苦恼，悲苦tedium【名】冗长，乏味；沉闷territory【名】领土，版图warrior【名】武士勇士【形】尚武的unmolested【形】不妨碍的rigid【形】刚硬的；严肃的；严格的thankless【形】不讨好的ally【名】同盟国；支持者blush【动】（因羞愧）脸红stammer【动】口吃，结结巴巴地说poise【名】沉着自信，泰然自若contained【形】泰然自若的simplicity【名】简单，单纯bricklayer【名】泥瓦匠barber【名】理发匠avowal【名】公开声明，宣称constrained【形】强装出来的，被迫的admission【名】承认，招供clown【名】小丑，丑角designation【名】名称，称呼gaiety【名】快乐，高兴elocution【名】演讲的风格meager【形】贫乏的，劣质的indispensable【形】必须的，必不可少的nocturnal【形】夜间活动的，夜间发生的speciality【名】特长，专业hearty【形】开心的，欢喜的discreet【形】慎重的；朴素的，不显眼的claque【名】一群喝彩者，一群捧场者bemoan【动】对……感到（表示）惋惜，哀叹cowhand【名】牧牛工mortar【名】灰泥；迫击炮carpenter【名】糕点商，甜食商pickle【名】腌菜；泡菜sausage【名】香肠rightly【副】确实地pessimistic【名】悲观主义者solemn【形】庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的；正式的；神圣的；一本正经的，认真的；阴沉的solemnity【名】庄严，严肃taciturn【形】沉默寡言的whimper【动】抱怨spur【名】踢马刺；刺激激励fetch【及动】拿来shove【动&名】推snap【及动】厉声说，怒气冲冲地说；猛咬；迅速抓住；争购（+up）bellyache【不及动】无端抱怨prospect【名】展望，视眼；景象；指望，预期；可能性，机会【及动】勘探speculation【名】沉思，思索；推测；投机historical【形】历史的、historic【形】具有历史意义的jell【动】凝结成形，具体化revision【名】修订，校订scholar【名】学者；学生；奖学金获得者；门徒、reverently【副】恭敬地，虔诚地vaccine【名】疫苗diplomat【名】外交官；圆滑之人unstintingly【副】无限制地；慷慨地leap【动】跳跃，跳tackle【及动】着手处理，对付，解决doom【名】命运；厄运【及动】注定，命定mediocrity【名】平庸，平凡；庸人periodically【副】周期地，定期地admiral【名】海军上将loaf【动】游荡，虚度光阴tier【名】包扎工counter【动】反对，反击，反驳【及动】抵消，制止【形】对立的，敌对的【名】计算器；柜台；筹码。

单词词性英文解释汉语课文a couple of more than one but indefinitely small in number 几个；一对，一双2Aabandon vt. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims 抛弃，放弃4A above all most important of all 最重要的是4Aabsolutely ad. 完全地，极其2Aansorb vt. 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收6Aaccelerate vt. 使加快，使增速4Baccess n. 接近；进入；享用8Baccompany vt. 陪伴，陪同7Baccumulate v. 积累，积聚8Aacid a..n. 酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）3Aacquaintance n. 相识的人；（略微的）了解5Aacquire vt. （靠自己的能力、努力等）取得，获得；学到4Bacre n. 英亩2Baddiction n. 瘾；沉溺5Baddition n. 加法；增加8Badequate a. 充分的，足够的7Badjust vt. 校准；调准6BAdo n. 厄杜（中文指动物名）7Badolescent n. 青少年8Badult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物1Aadvanced a. not elementary 非初步的；高等的4Baffect vt. have an influence on 影响8Aaffection n. feeling of fondness 喜爱；爱7Baggressive a. 有进取心的4Eagony n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦1A AIDS n. 艾滋病3Ealarm vt. make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；使恐慌7BAlfredo Quinones-Hinojosa n. 阿尔弗雷多·金尼奥内斯-伊诺霍萨4Balgebra n. 代数学8Balien a. foreign;strange 外国的；陌生的3Aall the way 自始至终，一直2AAllen n. 艾伦（男人名）1Aamaze vt. surprise（sb.)very much 使惊愕，使诧异4Aamazement n. 惊愕，诧异/ambitious a. 有雄心的1Eamong other as well as other people or things (除列举到的之外）还有许多5B amount n. quantity;total sum 数量；总数3Bamuse vt. cause to laugh or smile;cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐4Aancestor n. 祖先，祖宗8Aand all that and other similar things 诸如此类的5Aangel n. 天使3Eankle n. 踝；踝节部6Aannouncement n. a statement that tells people about sth. 声明，告示3Banonymous a. done，made or given by sb.who does not reveal his name 匿名的5B Antarctica n. 南极洲3Banthropologist n. 人类学者7Aanticipate vt. 预期，期望1Aantique n. 古物，古玩1Aanxiety n. 忧虑；焦虑5Banyway ad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argunent)anyhow 不管怎么说3AApocalypse n. （基督教《圣经·新约》中的）《启示录》3B apologetically ad. 道歉地2Aapologetic a. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉的；带着歉意的/apparently ad. it is clear (that) 明显地7Aapparent a. /apprentice n. 学徒4Aapproach v. come near(er) to 接近4Aapproach n. 接近的途径6Eappropriate a. suitable or right 适当的，得体的8Bapproval n. feeling or showing that one thinks sth. Is good or acceptable 赞成；认可；满意5Barithmetic n. 算术；计算8BArnold Fine n. 阿诺德·法因6Bask around talk to different people in order to find out sth. 四处打听5A assess vt. judge the quality,importance or worth of 估量，评估7Aassign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派1Aassignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业1Aassociate vt. join or connect together;bring in the mind 是联系起来；使联想1A assume vt. support 假设；以为4Aastonishment n. very great surprise 惊讶7Bastronomy n. 天文学3Aat first at the beginning 起先7Aat first sight when seen or considered for the first time 乍一看，一见之下7B at hand 在手边；临近8Bat the moment now 此刻，目前3AATM 自动出纳机4Eattachment n. 依恋；附属品7Battach vt. 连接；使依恋；使依属/available a. able to be used,had or reached 可用的；可得到的2Aavoid vt. keep or get away from 避免1Aaward vt. give or grant (by official decision) 授予；给予1Bawful a. (infml)(used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的2Abackground n. 背景3Abackward ad.,a 向后（的）2Bbalance n. 平衡；余额4Abalance sheet n. 资产负债表4ABaltimore n. 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港口）4Bbanker n. 银行家；银行高级职员4Abar n. 横杆；条；块2Bbare a. not covered by clothes 赤裸的2Bbarely ad. only just ; scarcely 仅仅；几乎不2Bbasement n. 地下室4Abasic n. 基础3Abat vt. 眨（眼睛）8Bbe grateful to (sb.)for (sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）6Abe in love with (sb.) 热恋着（某人）6Bbe lose in / lose oneself in be absorbed in ,be fully occupied with 专心致志于2A befriend vt. help; act as a friend to 帮助；以朋友态度对待8Abehavior n. the way one acts or hehaves 举止，行为7Abehaviorist n. 行为主义者7ABelleville n. 贝尔维尔（美国地名）1Abeloved a. much loved 深爱的；亲爱的5Abenchmark n. a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared 基准，基准尺度5Bbenefit n. 好处利益8Bbenefit vt. have a good or useful effect on 有益于8BBenjamin Stein n. 本杰明·斯坦8Abetter off richer; more comfortable更富有；更舒服8ABill McIntosh n. 比尔·麦金托什2Bbiologist n. 生物学家7Bbitterness n. 愤怒，委屈，怨恨5Abitter a. feeling or showing anger ,hurt ,or resentment 愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的/blacken v. （使）变黑2BBlanchard n. 布兰查德（姓氏）6Ablank a. without expression ; without writing , or other marks 没有表情的；空白的7Ablessing n. 幸事2Eblueprint n. a design for a building or machine , with white lines on a blue background 蓝图4Aboard v. get or supply with meals and usu . Lodging for payment 为…提供膳宿；搭伙，寄宿5Abond n. 联系T1Boone n. 布恩（姓氏）1Bborder n. 边界；边界地区4Bbravery n. being brave ; courage 勇敢；胆量2BBrazil n. 巴西8Abreak down stop working ; fail , collapse 停止远转；失败，垮了8Abride n. 新娘6Bbrief a. short ; quick 简洁的；短暂的3Abring about make (sth.) happen 引起，导致3Abroaden v. make or become broadder （使）变宽；（使）扩大6Abroccoli n. 球花甘蓝4Bbrutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的3Abud v. 发芽；萌发6Abud n. （枝叶的）芽；花蕾6Abulk n. 大部分；（巨大的）体积3Bbump vi. 颠簸的前进2Bbumpy a. 颠簸的2Bburn off 烧掉2Bburn into suddenly start (burning , cry etc. 突然（烧、哭等）起来2Bby any chance perhaps ; possibly 或许；可能7Bcab n. a taxi 出租车2Acab n. 驾驶室2Ecabbie n. (infml) a taxi driver 出租车司机2Acblculation n. 计算8Acalculator n. 计算器8Bcalculus n. 微积分4BCalexico n. 加利西哥（美国加州一城市名）4BCalifornia n. 加利佛尼亚州（美国州名）4Bcall for require , demand 要求8Bcall in visit a place or a person , esp. for a short time 召集；召来6Bcall on visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访4Acalling n. a profession or career ; a feeling of duty to do a particular job 职业；使命1Acancer n. 癌3Bcancerous a. 生癌的；患癌症的4Bcapacity n. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能4Acaptivity n. 被俘；监禁；束缚7Acare for look after ; take care of 照看；照顾5Acareer n. 生涯，事业；职业1Acartoon n. 漫画；动画片3Acasually ad. 漫不经心地，随便地8Bcasual a. 随便的/casualty n. 伤亡5Ecatastrophe n. a sudden great disaster 大灾难3Bcatch up on (sth.) 事后了解关于…的情况；弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）6B catch up with talk to sb. Who one has not seen for some time to find out what he/ she has been doing 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚2Bcauliflower n. 花椰菜，花菜4Bcautious a. taking great care to avoid danger 谨慎的7BCD n. compact disc 激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘8Achallenge n.,vt. 挑战3Bchallenging a. offering problems that test sb’s ability ; stimulating 挑战的；激励的5BChantek n. 夏特克（中文指动物名）7Acharacter n. （人的）品德；品质；性格4A,2Bcharacterize vt. 成为…的特征3BCharlene Jendry n. 查伦·延德里7ACharlie n. 查理（男子名）1Achase vt.,n. 追逐，追捕7Bcheck on examine (sth.) to discover if it is true , safe , correct , etc. 检查；调查；查看4Acheerless a. gloomy ; depressing 阴郁的；沉闷的1Achill v. become or make(sth.or sb.)cold （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗8A chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩7Bchin n. 下巴，颏6Achip n. 薄片；碎片；集成电路片7Achoke v. （使）窒息；堵塞2Achoke up become too upset to speak （因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞2A chore n. 麻烦事T1chronic a. (esp.of a disease) lasting for a long time （尤指疾病）慢性的4B circumference n. 圆周8Bcivilization n. 文明3Aclaim vt. say that (sth.) is true or is a fact without having any proof 声称；断言8B clasp vt. grasp tightly with one's hand ; hold firmly 抓紧；紧握1B,6Eclassic n. outstanding example of its kind 典范；典型5Aclassic a. very typical 典型的5Aclean up make clean and tidy 打扫，清除4ACleveland Zoo n. 克利夫兰动物园7Bcloud vt. （云、烟等）覆盖，遮蔽2Bclue n. 线索6Bcoach vt. 辅导T2colleague n. a person one works with 同事3BColo n. 科洛（中文指动物名）7Acolony n. （生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地7A Columbia Zoo n. 哥伦比亚动物园7Acombination n. 结合（体）；联合（体）；混合（体）4Bcome across meet or discover by chance 偶然遇到，碰上6Bcome to an end finish 结束6Bcome to / round regain consciousness, esp.unexpectedly （尤指意想不到的）发生，出现2Acomic a. 滑稽的；喜剧的1Acomic n. 连环漫画（册）1Acommand n.,vt. 命令，指令1Acommencement n. 学位授予典礼（日）；毕业典礼（日）4B commonplace a. common, ordinary 普通的，平凡的8Bcommunicate vi. share opinions, feelings, informations, etc. 交流，交际8B community n. 社区8Ecompanion vt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴6Acompare to 相比；比得上1Bcompare with 与…相比3Bcompassion n. 同情；怜悯4Bcompete vi. try to win or gain sth.by defeating others who are trying to do the same 竞争；对抗5Acompete against / with 与…竞争；与…对抗5Acompetent a. having the ability or skill needed for sth. 有能力的，能胜任的8B competition n. 竞争；比赛3Acompetitive a. 竞争（或比赛）的4Bcompetitor n. 竞争对手7Ecomplex a. not simple 复杂的8Acompliment vt. praise 赞扬4Acompliment n. 赞美的言辞或行为4Acompose vt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作1Acomprehend vt. understand fully 理解；包含；由 (4)computation n. 计算8Bconceivably ad. 可想象到地5Aconcentrate on direct (one's attention, efforts, etc.) towards 集中（注意力、精力等）于8Bconcept n. 概念3Aconcern n. worry; anxiety; matter of interest or importance to sb. 担心；忧虑；关心的事5Bconclude v. (cause to)come to an end; reach a judgment (that0（使）结束；推断出3B conclusion n. 结论3Bconference n. a formal meeting （正式）会议3Bconfidence n. 信心4Aconfuse vt. 使困惑8Bconfusion n. state of being mixed up 困惑3Bconnection n. 联系；连接4Bconsciousness n. 意识7Aconservationist n. 自然资源保护论者7Aconsultant n. 顾问7Acotact vt. get in touch with 与…接触3Acontamination n. 污染3Bcontempt n. 轻视；轻蔑1Acontemptible a. 令人鄙视的；可轻蔑的8Acontrast n. 对照1Econtribute v. 做出贡献；贡献出8Bcontroversy n. 争论；争议7Aconvey vt. make (ideas, feeling, etc.) known to another 传达；表达3A convince vt. make(sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信，使信服7A cookout n. （常指自家后院的）露天烤肉餐4Bcooperate vi. act or woke together 合作，协作7Acoronary n. 冠状动脉的5Acorrespond vi. exchange letters regularly 通信6Acorrespondence n. the act of writing,receiving or sending letters; letter 通信（联系）；信件6Acouncil n. 委员会8Bcounty n. （英国的）郡；（美国的）县8Acourageous a. brave; fearless 勇敢的，无畏的2Bcoveted a. 梦寐以求的T1coward n. 懦夫8Aco-worker n. a fellow worker 同事4Bcoyote n. 北美草原的郊狼7Bcrash v. violently hit (sth.else) in a car or plane accident 撞，撞坏；坠毁2Bcrew n. 一对工作人员4Bcritically ad. 批判地3Bcritical a. 批判的/curl n. 鬈发6Acurve v. （使）弯曲6Acustodial a. 监管的T2cut down reduce the quantity of (sth.) 减少8Bcut off stop providing (sth.) ;remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下3Adamn a.,n. (infml) (ed in negatives)(of) even the smallest amout 丝毫4A damn int. （表示愤怒、厌烦等）该死，讨厌1Bdarling a. dearly loved 心爱的人；亲爱的6Bdatabase n. 数据库5Edaunting a. discouraging; frightening 是人气馁的；吓人的4Bday off day on which one does not have to woke 休息日5Adazzling a. 眩惑的，感人的T2deadline n. point in time by which sth.much be done 最后期限3Bdealing n. business relations 交易，买卖7Adearly ad. very much 非常地5Adeceive v. try to make (sb.) believe sth.that is false 欺骗7Adecimal n. 小数4Adecline v. refuse (sth.offered), usu.politely 谢绝7Bdelegate v. entrust (duties,etc.) to sb.in a lower position or grade 授权；把…委托给下级5Bdelicate a. fragile; soft 软弱的；柔软的1Bdemanding a. needing much skill or effort; making others meet high standards 费力的；需要技能的；要求高的4Bdemented a. 疯狂的7Edemocratic a. 民主的3Ademonstration n. act of showing or proving sth.表明；证明1Adepression n. 忧愁；沮丧5Bdeserve vt. do sth.or have qualities worthy of 应受，应得，值得4Bdespair n. 绝望2Bdesperately ad. 绝望地；极度地1Bdestination n. 目的地2Adetail n. small, particular fact or item 细节5Bdetermination n. 决心；决定4Adevastating a. very destructive 破坏性极大的，毁灭性的4Bdevastation n. 破坏，蹂躏3Bdevice n. 装置，设备8B,3Edevotion n. loyalty ; giving of oneself (to a person, cause,etc) 忠诚；献身7B diabetes n. 糖尿病4Bdiagram n. 图表；图解3Adial vt. 拨电话号码2Edictate n. (usu.pl.) 命令；支配7Bdie of 死于5Adiet n. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食4Adignity n. 尊严1Bdilemma n. 两难境界6Edinosaur n. 恐龙7Adisarray n. 混乱；紊乱5Bdisaster n. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难7Adiscard vt. (fml) throw away 抛弃4Adiscipline n. punishment ; order kept ( among school-children , soldiers , etc.) 惩罚，处分；纪律1Adiscourage vt. 使灰心，使泄气8Bdiscreetly ad. 谨慎地；审慎地5Adisdain vt. despise 鄙视，蔑视4B,6Edismay n. feeling of shock and discouragement 惊愕；气馁1Bdisplay vt. stop (esp.a feeling or quality) 流露；显示，展示7Bdistill vt. 提炼T2distinction n. difference 区别，差别7Bdistract vt. stop (sb.) concentrating on sth. 使分心5Bdistribute vt. divide and give out among people, place,etc. 分发，分配，分送1A ditch vt. (infml) get rid of 抛弃，丢弃8Bditchdigger n. 挖沟机4Bdiversion n. 转向；转移5Bdivine a. 神圣的6Edivision n. 除法；分开8Bdivorce n. 离婚5Bdivorce v. 与（某人）离婚5Bdo with (used in questions with what) 对待，处理4Ado without 没有…而设法对付过去3Adominant a. ruling; most import or strongest 统治的；占优势的7Adominate v. 不容他人插嘴T2donstion n. 捐赠T1doorframe n. 门框2Bdown payment 定金；（分期付款的）出付款额4Adownsizing n. 裁员T1drag vi. 拖着脚步走1Bdramatically ad. in a noticeable or sudden way 戏剧性地；引人注目地7B dramatize vt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本，将…戏剧化8Adraw on use…as a resource 利用；动用；靠2Bdrive home make (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解8Adriveway n. 宅旁私家车道4Adrown out (of a sound) be louder than (another sound) and prevent it being heard （指声音）淹没1Bdrugstore n. (AmE) （兼营杂货的）药房8Aease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等）2Beasier said than done more diffcult to do than to talk about 说比做容易5Beat up 吞噬；吃完2Becstatic a. showing great joy or happiness 狂喜的4BEd 埃德（男子名）2Aeducate vt. teach or train 教育3Aeducator n. 教育工作者；教育家8Beffective a. 有效的8BEinstein 爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美籍德国理论物理学家3AEl Nino n. “厄尔尼诺”现象3Belaborate a. 复杂的；精心制作的7Beldest a. first-bborn; oldest 第一出生的；年龄最大的5Aelectrical a. 电的8Belement n. 成分；元素3Aelementary a. 小学的；基础的，基本的4Belevator n. 电梯6Bembarrass vt. entrust (duties,etc.) to sb.in a lower position or grade 使尴尬；使局促不安5Aemergency n. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况；突发事件7Aemotion n. 情感，感情7Bemotionally ad. 情感上5Bencounter vt. meet , esp.unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇7Aengineering n. 工程；工程学3Aenjoyment n. pleasure; satisfaction 愉快；欢乐；满意1Aensure vt. make sure 确保，保证3Aentertain vt. give pleasure to ;have as a guest 给…以欢乐；招待3Aenthusiasm n. great eageness 热情，热忱4Benthusiastic a. very interested (in) or keen (on) 极感兴趣的；热心的5B environment n. 环境；周围情况4Bepidemic a. 等式，方程式3Aerect a. 挺值的，直立的6Bessay n. 散文，小品文；论说文1Aessence n. 木质；精髓1Aessential a. necessary ; most inportant 必要的；重要的8Bestablishment n. 机构，企业；建立8Bestimate vt. form a judgment about 估计2Aeternal a. 永久的，永恒的8Eethic n. 行为准则5Eevaluate vt. assess 评估，评价3Bevery now and then sometimes, at times 有时2Aevidence n. sth.that gives a reason for belience sth.;trace 证据；迹象7A,3Bevident a. clear, obvious 明显的3Aevolutionary a. 进化的；进化论的7Bexcel in/at(sth.) be exceptionally good at (sth.) 擅长4Bexception n. person or thing that is left out 例外1Bexcessively ad. 过分地1Aexchange vt. 交换，互换6Bexclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊2Bexclusive a. 高级的；奢华的4Eexecutive n. person or group in a business organization, etc.with administrative or manageral powers （企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员5Aexhibit vt. display 展示7Bexpand v. (cause to) grow larger 扩大，扩展7Aexpectation n. 期待；预期1Bexperimentation n. 实验，试验3Bexpertise n. 专门知识或技能2Eexplore vt. examine thoroughly , learn about 探索，探究7Aexplosion n. 爆炸2Bextend v. (cause to) stretch or reach ; make larger or longer 延长；延伸；扩建部分4Bextensively ad. to a large extent , or in a large amount 广泛地；大量地7Aextent n. 程度，范围2Bextracurricular a. outside the normal course of study at a school or college 课外的5A extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的1Aextreme a. of the highest degree or intensity 极度的5Bfable n. 寓言8Aface up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢的接受或应对1Afactor vt. 将…分解因子8Bfactor n. 因素8Bfaculty n. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能8Afalsify vt. 窜改；扭曲7Bfavorite n. person or thing liked more than others 特别受喜爱的人5Afavorite a. best liked 最喜欢的5Afeat n. 技艺；业绩，功绩7Afee n. 费（如会费等）1Bfertile a. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的6Afiction n. 小说；虚构3Afieldwork n. 田间耕作工作；实地考察工作4Bfieldworker n. 田间工作着，实地考察工作者4Bfigure out understand ; reason out 理解；推断出7Afile n. a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗8Afilling station 加油站2E,4Bfilter v. 渗过，渗透1Bfilthy a. disgustingly dirty 污秽的；肮脏的4Bfinally ad. at last 最终，终于1Afinance n. 财政；金融5Afinancial a. concerning money and finance 金融的；财政的8A,7Efinding n. (usu.pl.) 调查（或研究）的结果3Bfire-fly n. 萤火虫3Efit into be part of a situation, system,etc.;be part of a group of people or things 适合；符合；属于3Aflame n. 火焰，火舌2Bflesh n. 肉2Bfling vt. throw quickly and with a lot of force 抛、扔、掷2Bflip vt. 转动；使翻转4Bflock n. （鸟、兽等）一群7BFlorida n. （美国）佛罗里达州6Afocus on concentrate on 集中5Bfoe n. (lit) an enemy 敌人8Afoil n. 金属薄片，箔7Afolder n. holder for loose papers 文件夹8Afor sale intended to be sold 待售4Afor sure (infml) certainly so , without doubt 毫无疑问6Bforearm n. 前臂2Bforeman n. 领班；工头4Bformal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior ; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的1Aformer a. 以前的，早先的，旧时的4BFortune 500 《财富》500强（指《财富》杂志每年评出的全球500家最大的企业）5Bfoxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）8Aframework n. 框架；结构3Afrankly ad. 坦率地4Bfrank a. showing thoughts and feeling openly ; honest and direct in speech 坦白的；直率的/frustrate vt. cause (sb.) to feel discouraged or disappointed 使沮丧，使灰心3B fulfilling a. satisfying 令人心满意足的5Bfunction vi. operate ; act 运作；起作用8A,4Bfunction n. 作用，功能8A,5Bfuneral n. 葬礼5AGail Laule 盖尔·劳尔7Agang n. 一伙歹徒7Egasoline n. 汽油2Bgaze n.,v. 凝视，注视7Agene n. 基因7Bgeneralized a. 广义的，普遍的8Bgenetic a. 基因的；遗传（学）的3Agenuinely ad. 真正地；名副其实地5Bgenuine a. real ; truly what it is said to be 真的；名副其实的geometry n. 几何学8Bget around 各处走动7Bget by (on sth.) manage to live (using the specified resources （靠某物）勉强维生4Bget rid of destroy ; become free of 消灭；除去2Bgiant a. of great size or force 巨大的4Agiant n. 巨人4Agive in 让步；屈服；投降7Agive up stop doing or having 放弃5Aglobal a. worldwide , of the whole earth 世界的，全球的3Aglow n. a warm light 光亮，光辉6Ago ahead continue ; begin 去（做、看等）吧2Ago by (of time) pass （时间）逝去2Ago far help very much ; achieve much success 帮助很大；很有成效7Ago sb.'s way go in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去6Ago wrong stop developing well 有毛病，出故障7Agolf n. 高尔夫球运动5Agoodness int. 天哪6Bgorilla n. 大猩猩7Agossip v. 说长道短T1grab vt. take hold of (sth./sb.) suddenly 一把抓住2Bgrab at seize(sb./sth.) eagerly or desperately 抓住，夺得5Agrader n. （美）（中小学的）…年级学生8Bgradual a. 逐渐的；渐变的3Bgrand a. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的；壮丽的6Agrant n. 授予物（如权利、补助金等）4Bgrasp n. understanding 掌握，了解3Agrass n. (sl俚) marijuana 大麻5Agrateful a. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的6Agreenhouse n. 温室3Agrill n. 烤架4Bgrin vi.,n. 咧嘴笑2Bgrind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎4Agrinder n. 磨工4Agrip n. a firm hold 紧握6A,2Bgrip v. take a tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握6A,3Bgroom n. 新郎6Bgrowth increase ; growing 增长，增加8Bguy n. 家伙2Agym n. (short for) gymnasium 健身房；体育馆1BHalloween n. （基督教）万圣节前夕2Ahalt v. (cause to) stop 停止，停住7Ahalve vt. 将…减半3Ahandful n. 一把；少量8Ahandle vt. manage ; control 管理，处置；操纵4Ahang on continue with effort 坚持2Bhang out (infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲逛；徘徊2A hardware n. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件4Aharness vt. control and make use of 驾驭；利用3AHarvard Medical School 哈佛医学院4Bhaunt vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于6Ahead for move towards 向…行进4Bheadline n. （报纸上新闻报道等的）标题3Bheadphone n. 头戴式受话器；耳机8Aheap vt. 大量地给予；使成堆7Bheart-attack n. sudden illness with irregular and violent beating of the heart 心脏病发作5Aheartbreak n. 极度伤心；令人心碎的事7Bheart pacemaker n. 心脏起搏器3Eheel n. （鞋，袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵6Ahence ad. as a result, therefore ; from this time 因此；从此3Ahere and there 各处1Bhesitate vi. pause before doing sth.or making a decision 踌躇，犹豫6Ahey int. 嗨（用以唤起注意等）6Bhighlight n. the best or most exciting or interesting part 最重要的事件；最精彩的部分2Bhighly ad. very 很，非常3Ahip n. 臀部2Bhoe vt. 用锄除草；用锄整地1Bhold back prevent the expression of (feelings, tears,, etc.) 控制（情感、眼泪等）1Ahomey a. (infml) pleasant ; like home 舒适的；像家一样的4Ahonesty n. 真诚；诚实4Bhop vt. cross(a ditch,etc.) by jumping 跳过（沟等）4Bhope for wart and expect(sth.) 希望，期望6Bhorizon n. 眼界，见识；地平线7Ahug vt.,n. 拥抱1Bhumanistic a. 人道主义的；人本主义的4Bhumble a. 谦卑的；卑微的8Ahunt v. 寻找；打猎，猎取4A,2Bhut n. 小屋；棚屋8Aidentify vt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.) is 识别6Aidentity n. 身份6Bidle a. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的；空闲的8Aignite v. (cause to) catch fire 点燃；使燃烧4Bignrance n. 无知；愚昧8Aignorant a. knowing little or nothing 无知的；不知道的8Aillegal a. against the law ; not legal 不合法的；违法的4Bimage n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像1Aimmediately ad. directly or closely 形象地3Bimmense a. very large 巨大的8Bimmigrant n. （外来）移民4Bimmigrant a. 移民的；移入的4Bimpairment n. 损害，消弱8Eimpatient a. not patient 不耐烦的5Bimpress vt. have a faxorablr effect on (sb.); make (sb.) feel admiration and respect 给…深刻的印象，使钦佩4Bin bad/good shape in bad/good physical condition 身体状况差（好）2Bin response to in answer to 作为对…的回应6Ain sb.'s interest(s) to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益7Ain search of 寻找4Bin short in a few words ; briefly 总之；简言之5Bin terms of 从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据3Ain the distance far away 远离2Ain the frist place in the beginning ; to begin with 首先8Bin the form of having the shape of ; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状；以…形式3Ain the wake of coming after or following 紧紧跟随...；在 (2)in the world （用以加强语气）竟然，到底，究竟7Bin two minds 犹豫不决；三心二意3Ainability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力1Ainaccessible a. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的；难得到的7A incorrectly ad. 不正确的8Bincredible a. diffcult to believe; amazing or fantasic 难以置信的；惊人的；奇异的4B indicate vt. 表明7Bindifference n. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心8Aindividual n.,a. 个人的8Bindoors ad. 进入室内；在屋里7Bindustrial a. 工业的8Aindustrialist n. 工业家，实业家4Ainexpensive a. low priced ; not expensive 廉价的，不贵的8Binformal a. (of speech,writing) conversational in style ; not formal （指讲话、文字）口语体的；非正式的1Ainformed a. 有知识的，了解情况的；明智的3Ainitial a. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的3Binitiate vt. 发起T1initiative n. 首创精神；主动3Ainjury n. 伤害，损伤2Binjustice n. lack of justice 不公平，不公正4Binnocent a. 天真无邪的；清白的1Binput n. what is put in ; action of putting sth.in 投入（物）；输入5Binquiring a. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的，爱探索的3A inquiry n. request for information 打听，询问5A,5Binquire v. 询问/insightful a. 具有洞察力的6Ainsight n. 洞察力/inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness,etc. 激励，鼓舞1Ainstantly ad. at once; immediately 立刻；马上5Ainstinct n. 本能；生性7Binstruct vt. 指示；教育8Binstructor n. a person who instructs 指导员；教员8Binstrument n. 工具，器械，仪器4Aintegrity n. quality of being honest and responsible ; state of being complete 正直；完整4Aintellectual a. 智力的8Aintelligence n. 智力7Aintelligent a. 聪明的，有才智的/interact vi. 互相作用；互相影响4Bintimacy n. 昵称关系；亲密5Bintrospection n. 沉思5Einventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力3AIreland 爱尔兰8Airony n. 具有讽刺意味的事T1issue vt. 颁布，发行3BIwo Jima 硫磺岛（日本岛屿）8Ajam vi. get stuck 发生故障；卡住；堵塞8Ajaw n. 颌，颚1Ajournal n. 期刊，杂志3Bjoyous a. filled with , showing or causing joy 充满欢乐的；令人高兴的4B judgment n. 判断；意见，看法7Ajungle n. 丛林T2keen a. (of interest, feeling, etc.) strong ; deep 强烈的；热切的6Akeep in touch (with) （与…）保持联系，保持接触2Akeep up continue without stopping 保持2Akeep up with 跟上4Bkeeper n. （动物园的)饲养员7Akidapper n. 绑架者6Ekind/sort of a little bit , in some way or degree 有几分，有点儿2Akindly a. 亲切的；和蔼的；仁慈的6Akneel vi. 屈膝7Eknot n. （绳等的）结6Bknow of sb./sth. have information anout sb./sth. 知道，了解…；听说过…6B know/learn by heart memorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出2Alaboer n. person who does heavy unskilled work 劳工；工人1Blaid-off a. 下岗的4Eland vt. 赢得；得到4Blapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领6Alaser printer n. 激光打印机5Elasting a. continuing for a long time 持久的，长久的7Blawn n. 草地，草坪4Alead n. clue 线索6Blean vi. move or bend your body in a particular direction 倚，靠2Bleap vi. jump 跳，跃2Blearn by rote 死记硬背地学习3Aleather n. （动物的）皮，皮革6Aleisure n. spare time 空闲，空暇8Aleisurely a.ad 休闲的（地）4Elet down disappoint ; fail to help 使失望；不帮助2Blet go release(one's hold of) sb./sth. 松开；释放5Blethal a. causing or able to cause death 致死的，致命的4Blick vt. 舔7Blie in exist or be found in 在于3Alieutenant n. 海军上尉；陆军中尉6Alikely a. probable 可能的3Alikely ad. probably 可能3Alineup n. line of people formed for inspection,etc. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人5Alink v. connect 连接；联系5Blivable a. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的4Aliver n. 肝脏T1loan vt. lend(sth.) 借，贷4Aloan n. 贷款；借，贷4Alocate vt. find the exact position of ; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置；使坐落于6Alogically ad. 符合逻辑地8Blogo n. 标志T2long vi. have an intense desire 渴望5Blonging n. earnest desire 渴望6Alook forward to think about (sth.) which will happen in the future (usu.with pleasure)盼望1Blook over examine quickly 把…看一遍，浏览4Blook sb.in the eye look at sb.steadily 直视某人5Alook through(sb.) deliberately ignore(sb.) whom one can see clearly 对（某人）故意视而不见4Blose touch 失去联系2Aluxury n. 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈8Amagic n. 魔术；魔力3Amagnificent a. 宏大的，壮观的；出色的7Bmaintain vt. keep up ; continue 保持；维持1Bmake a deal reach an agreement or arrangement,esp.in business or politics 达成交易7Amake a habit of develop the habit of 形成…的习惯7Bmake a living by 靠…维持生计8Amake(both)ends meet 勉强维持生计；使收支相抵4Bmake it 办成，做到；赶上1Bmake one's way go 走去6Amake out manage to see or read 辨别出6Bmandarin duck 鸳鸯7Bmania n. 狂热7Emanual a. 体力的；手工做的8Amanufacture vt. make(goods)on a large scale using machinery （尤指用机器）大量制造5Amargin n. 页边空白6Amarital a. 婚姻的，夫妻的7Bmarketable a. suitable for the need of the market ; that can be sold 适合市场需求的；可出售的5Amarried a. 结婚的；已婚的5AMars n. 火星3Bmatch up to be as good as (sb.or sth.) 与…一样好；比得上6Bmate n. 配偶；伙伴，同事7Amathematical a. 数学的3Amedal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章2Bmemorial n. 纪念碑1Ementor n. 导师，指导者4Bmesmerize vt. 吸引住6Emeteorite n. 陨星，陨石3BMexican a. 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的1BMexican n. 墨西哥人1BMexico 墨西哥4Bmicrometer n. 测微计，千分尺4Amight/may(just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨2Amill n. a factory 工厂，制造厂8Amillionaire n. 百万富翁4Amingle v. 相混合6Eminority n. 少数3Amiracle n. 奇迹8Amission n. 使命；天职4Bmodestly ad. not very large in quantity, size,etc. 不太多，不太大，适中8A molecular a. 分子的3Amonthly a. done,happening,published,etc.once a month or every month 每月的，每月一次的5Amore than a little very 很，非常6Amoreover ad. 而且，再者3Amortgage n. 抵押借款，按揭4Amostly ad. almost all ; generally 几乎全部；大半，大体2Amother v. bring up(a child)with care and affection 抚育（孩子）5Amove ahead/on make progress 进步；有进展3Bmow v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）4Amultiplication n. 乘法；倍增8Bmurmur v. 轻声说6Amuster v. summon up ; assemble 激起；聚集1BNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和航天局3Bnasty a. very unpleasant 令人难受的3Anationwide a.,ad. over the whole of a nation 遍及全国（的）；全国性（的）5B natural n. person considered ideadly suited for a job,an activity,etc. 非常适合的人5Anecktie n. tie 领带1Anegotiate vi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判，协商7A neighborhood n. 街坊；四邻2Anest n. 巢，窝7Bneurosurgery n. 神经外科学4Bnevertheless ad.,conj. however,in spite of that 然而；虽然如此7Bnewly ad. recently 新近地5Anonexistent a. not existing 不存在的8Anonstop a.,ad. (done) without ceasing 不停地（的）5Bnot have the heart(to do sth.) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）7Bnot much of a not a good 不太好2Anuclear a. 原子核的；核心的3A。

第一册：重点单词+一词多义1． Hand in hand:1. 手拉手 2. 紧密相连： Theory and practice must go hand in h and.2． Manner: （注意manner的作单复数时不同的意思） mannered 矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的1．[singular]: 方法；方式： in a/the manner 2. （言行的）方式： aggressive man ner; 3. 种类：all manner of sth 各种各样的人（或物）；(as) to the manner born 自然而然地；in the manner of= in the style of 以…风格3. [plural]: 1.礼貌；规矩：good/bad manners; have no manners= behave badly 没有礼貌2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-class manners3．Appreciation/appreciate1.感激；感谢[U] in appreciation of : The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business. 2.理解；体会；明白 There is a growing apprec iation of the need for environmental reform 3.欣赏；赏识 4. 涨价；增值4. Cherish 1.怀念: cherish the memory of those happy times; 2. 关爱；爱护 3. 珍爱；珍视： a cherished dream/hope/memory5. Infectious 1.传染性的 2. (心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：His enthusiasm was infectious.6．Jolt 1.震动；颠簸：The bus jolted to a stop. 2.使震惊；使惊醒：The alarm jolt ed me out of a deep sleep.7. Bolt [n] 1.（门或窗的）金属插销 2.螺栓 a bolt from/out of the blue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳 [v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：bolt sth to sth8. Scramble：1. [i] +over/up/down/out of etc 爬；攀登 scramble to your feet 匆匆站起身2[i] 争抢；争夺 +for/ scramble to do sth 3.炒蛋：Scrambled eggs9. confidence/confident/confidential1.confidence: 1.信心+in2.信任；信赖+in3.信心；把握4.秘密：gain/get sb’s co nfidence 赢得某人的信任； in confidence 秘密地；私下里2. confident in the knowledge that ：确保 You can go out, confident in the knowle dge that your house is safe.10. skim :[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off : Skim the fat off the soup. 2.(使) 在表面上方快速移动 In the distance, water skiers skimmed across/over the bay；The children are skimming stone on the lake. 3.浏览；略读 +through11. steer :steer sth away from/towards/into/through etc sth 1. 掌舵；驾驶 2.引领；引导 3.影响；引导 He steered the country through a transitional period to election s；steer sb to victory=help someone win 帮助某人取得成功； steer a course:1.遵循：They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessi mism. 2.朝着…前进 steer a course for…12．Smash: 1.用力打破；打碎 2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：The govern ment would take whatever necessary action to smash the rebellion by separatist guerillas.13．Bond 1.联系；关系+between: The trade agreement strengthened the bond b etween the two countries. 2.公债；债券 a government/Treasury bond; 3.契约；合同 4.（郑重的）许诺；保证：my word is my bond 我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履行诺言 5.bonds: 枷锁=shackle；束缚物：She longs to escape from the bonds of children and housework.14.affect 1.影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动 affecting；震动 2. 假装；佯装 She affected a look of disinterest as she glanced at his newspaper.15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.瘟疫；传染病 2. [singular]普遍的祸害: the plague of violence in America today 3. (动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长；泛滥：A plague o f journalists surrounded around the superstar. [vt]:给…造成长期的灾祸；长期困扰：The children plagued him with questions.16.conformist 1.[adj] 墨守成规的；因循守旧的 2.[n]墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人17. distinction 1.差别；不同 make/draw a distinction between… 2.优秀；卓越；杰出：of (great) distinction; He is a writer of high distinction. 3.声誉；特征；特点;Ha ve/hold/gain the distinction of : She holds the distinction of being the first woman editor of the Harvard Law Review.18.distinct 1.不同的；单独的：They were classified into two distinct groups; as d istinct from: The Company, as distinct from its shareholders, should be liable for any debts.2.清晰的；清楚的；明显的：As dawn broke, the outline of a building became disti nct against the sky.3.[usually before noun]确实的；显著的： I had the distinct i mpression that he did not like me.19.stature 1.身高 He will be taller than his father when he reaches his full stature.2. 名望；威望: Gain/grow/rise in stature20. fragment 1.[n]碎片:fragments of glass 2.[v]（使）破碎；（使）分裂Fragmentation（含抽象意味）;[n]破碎；破裂；分裂 ~ of the Soviet Union 21．Polar 1.极地的 2.截然不同的：The novel deals with the polar opposites of the love and hate.22.integrate1.使融入；使打成一片：integrate sb into sth 2.使结合；使成为一体:int egrate sth into/with sth 3.使取消种族隔离Integrated:融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的~team 2.无种族隔离的Integration 1. 融合；融入：+into 2.种族融合：the ~ of school 3.结合；融合；整合：+of/with/intoIntegrity 1.正直；诚实：maintain/preserve your integrity; question/doubt sb’s in tegrity; professional/artistic/political integrity 2.完整；完全：defend the new state ’s territorial integrity23.spectrum 1.系列；范围；幅度 wide/broad spectrum=a large range: The course covers a wide spectrum of musical activity from opera to rock 2. 光谱 3. 频率24.capacity 1.能力;：capacity to do/for sth；2.身份in a professional/personal/advis ory etc capacity；in your capacity as :I attended in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee.3.容量；容积；容纳力1.The seating capacity of the theater is 5,000. 2.The hall w as filled/full to capacity.25.discipline [n]1.纪律；惩罚：Impose discipline/maintain discipline 2.自控能力；自制力：Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. 3.训练方法：Studying a foreign language is a good discipline for mind. 4.（尤指大学的）学科；科目 [v]1.惩罚；处罚：The strikers were disciplined by management. 2.di scipline yourself:约束自己26.conscious:1.意识到；注意到~ of doing sth/~that 2.神志清醒的；有知觉的 3.慎重的；有意的；刻意的~decision/effort 4.特别感兴趣的；关注的：Environmentally-c onscious27.refine: 1. 精炼；提纯：refined sugar 2. 改善；改进；使精炼：refine one’s ma nners28.reflection；1. 映像：He admired his reflection in the mirror. 2. （声、光、热等的）反射 3. 反映；显示；表达：The increase in crime is a sad reflection on（=sh ows sth bad about）our society. 4.沉思；深思；审慎的思考：She decided on refl ection to accept his offer after all.29. induce : 1. 劝说；诱使 induce sb to do sth 2.引起；导致=cause or produce, r esult in, bring about, entail : Drugs which induce sleep30. Persist 1. 顽强地坚持；执着地做~ in sth/in doing sth/with sth ; 2.维持；保持；持续；存在：If the pain persists, consult a doctor.31．Vision 1.视力；视野： good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision; 2.想象；幻想3. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识=foresight: a leader of foresightVisionary 1.有眼力的；远见卓识的 2. 梦幻的；（尤指）宗教异象的；神示的32．Vain ≈futile1. 徒劳的；枉然的；in the vain hope/in a vain attempt to do/in v ain; 2.自负的；自视过高的: She is too vain to wear glasses.33. Given : 1.[adj]已经安排好的；规定的：They were to meet at a given time and place. Be given to sth/to doing sth: 经常做；习惯于；2.[prep]考虑到；鉴于 Given his age, he is remarkably active. Given that: It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.34. moral [adj]1. 道德的：a moral issue/dilemma/question 2.道义上的；道德上的：moral responsibility/duty 3.品行端正的；有道德的 4.能辨别是非的：Children are not naturally moral beings. Take/claim/seize the moral high ground 声称自己的论点在道义上占优势[n]1.品行；道德 2. 寓言：The moral of the fable is that honesty is always the best policy.35. scarcely [adv]1.几乎不：I can ~ believe what’s happened. 2.才；仅仅:We ha d~ driven a mile when the car broke down. 3.决不；一定不:I can scarcely refuse t o help after all he’s done for me.36.conviction 1.定罪；判罪：previous conviction; 2.坚定的信仰；信念；3.深信；确信：lack conviction（缺乏信心）；not carry conviction（没有说服力）37. nest 1.鸟巢 2.+of 一套；一组: a nest of table38. off 1.离开；走开：be off/be off to; off/on course 偏离/在正确航线；航向2.从…（顶部或表面）离开：keep/stay off the grass 3.不上课；不工作；休息：be off 4.o ff and on/on and off 有时；间或；断断续续39．Distant 1. 在远处的：in the not too distant future:在不久的将来；Distant mem ory 遥远的记忆；the dim and distant past:很久以前；遥远的过去；Keep a respect ful distance 敬而远之；2疏远的；不友好的；冷淡的； 3. 恍惚的；心不在焉的；4.远亲的；远房的 a distant relative40.somehow:1.以某种方法：somehow or other:不管怎么样；2.由于某种未知的原因41．Lean 1.清瘦而健康的；2.倚靠：lean against/on sth 3.有（选择或支持某事物的）倾向:lean in the direction of sth; lean on sb 依靠某人；leaning towards 对…的倾向；爱好；偏爱42．Extend 1.提供；给予；（向某人）表示（欢迎、感谢、同情）extend sth to sth 2.涉及（范围；延伸（距离）延续（时间）；Rain is expected to extend to all part s of the country. The desert extends for miles.Extension/extent: 1.This kidnapping shows an _extension_ of terrorist activity to in nocent children. 2. This kidnapping shows the _extent_ of terrorist activity which has got innocent children involved.43. Identify: 1.indentify sb as sth:1.辨认；确认;2.是…的标志；显示出； 2.identify with sb 体会（某人）的思想感情；理解并同情（某人）的感受：He didn’t seem t o be able to identify with ordinary people and their aspirations. 3.be identified with sb/sth 把某人或某物联系在一起 4.identify sth with sth 认为…和…一致；将…等同于44.ground [v]1.使飞机停飞；船只搁浅；2. 罚…呆在家里His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking.3.使决定、想法建立在…之上，基于：be grounded in/o n sth [n]4.理由；原因：on the grounds of: She is suing the company on the grou nd of unfair dismissal.45.sway [v]1.摇动；摇摆 2.影响某人；使改变看法：Sway sb into doing sth 3.[n]ho ld sway :1.（对人们的观点或行为）有巨大的影响力；2.控制某个区域 under sb’s sway:在某人的控制或统治下46．Smear：1.（胡乱地）涂，抹：be smeared with sth 2.玷污；诽谤：≈slur/sma sh/malign47．Facility 1.[通常用复数]（房间、设备等）设施；2.（工具、制度等的）特点：H ave the facility to do sth : The software has the facility to produce high-quality gra phics displays. 3.（用作某种用途的）区，大楼；4.[单数/U]天赋;技能；技巧：He h as a facility for languages.[注]：facility作单数时指场所；作复数时指设施。

Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration表明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予，给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记，注册fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify窜改，歪曲plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there 各处filter渗过，渗透resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal校长，院长policy方针，政策regarding关于，至于dignity尊严muster激起，聚集represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期clasp紧抓，紧握significance意义，意思hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的hug拥抱pat轻拍Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的，可得到的apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信（联系），信件practically自始至终，一直neighborhood街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind 记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促postpone推迟，使延期reference提及，谈到，参考，查阅absolutely完全地，极其reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly几乎全部，多半，大体awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke（使）窒息，堵塞choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞destination目的地skip略过，跳过，跳跃sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的in the distance在(相当)远处unpack打开right away立刻，马上Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不帮助burn off烧掉peer仔细看uneasy不安的，担心的bump颠簸着前进get rid of消灭，除去stuff东西，原料tow拖，拉，牵引soak（使）浸透pitch颠簸swing（使）突然转向burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来flame火焰，火舌spin（使）旋转fling抛，扔，掷roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁steer驾驶bare赤裸的grip紧握explosion爆炸extent程度，范围injury伤害，损伤worse still更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望hang on 坚持permanently永久地，固定地principle信条，原则，原理draw on利用，动用，靠character品德，品质，性格lean倚，靠exclaim惊叫，呼喊grab一把抓住slide（使）滑动ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑medal奖章，奖牌，勋章courageous勇敢的，无畏的rescue援救，营救highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely可能的,可能privileged有特权的privilege特权minority少数do without没有...而设法对付过去highly很，非常risky危险的，有风险的nasty令人难受的brutish野兽般的，野蛮的anyway不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下competition竞争，比赛bring about引起，导致moreover而且，再者inquiring好问的，爱探索的inquire询问global世界的，全球的suppress抑制，压制initiative首创精神，主动inventiveness发明才能，创造力slow down减慢rate速度，比率ensure保证，确保democratic民主的informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知at the moment此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady平稳的，稳定的evident明显的cartoon漫画，动画片element成分，元素astronomy天文学series连续，系列，系列节目fiction小说，虚构harness驾驭，利用background背景acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室nuclear原子核的，核心的weapon武器genetic基因的，遗传（学）的engineering工程，工程学basis基础lie in在于rote死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的mathematical数学的halve将...减半tend倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise精确的qualitative定性的，性质上的grasp掌握，了解concept概念sufficient充分的，足够的convey传达，表达diagram图表，图解framework框架，结构molecular分子的transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机put across解释清楚，使被理解proportion比例，部分truly真正地，确实地magic魔术，魔力fit into适合，符合，属于producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任educate教育entertain给...以欢乐，招待hence因此，从此contact与...接触alien外国的，陌生的civilization文明Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately直接地，贴近地victim受害者，罹难者frustrate使沮丧，使灰心yield泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome结果result in导致，结果是gradual逐渐的，渐变的process过程conclusion结论propose提出，建议random任意的，随机的compare with与...比较evaluate评估，评价characterize成为...的特征bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积submit提交，呈递publish发表，出版professional专业的，职业的press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge挑战amount数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬reverse挫折，逆境somehow以某种方式Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草assume假设，以为compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力，才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计，千分尺precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的grinder磨工grind磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument工具，器械，仪器for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访banker银行家，银行高级职员loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款，按揭down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot地点，斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕，使诧异amazement惊愕，诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取abandon抛弃，放弃property（房）地产，财产shed小屋，棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的，像家一样的stature身材，身高，境界industrialist工业家，实业家route路线，路程principle信条，原则，原理vision远见，视觉，视力optimism乐观，乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直，完整rung（梯子的）横档，梯级basement地下室giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督，指导land赢得，得到temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境，周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show 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