高考英语三大从句专项训练

从句知识专训01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，___five are mine．A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which02 The road is covered with snow．I can’t understand ____they insist on going by motorbike．A．why B．whether C．when D．how/a03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like．A．whenever B．wherever C．Whatever D．however04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to．A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom05 Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children’s future．A．that B．how C．such D．so06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high．A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which07 You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____much work you have to do．A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever08 What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which09 We were told that we should follow the main road ____we reached the central railway station.A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that11 Anyway, that evening, ____I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which12 ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As13 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which14 The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success．A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which15 Roses need special care ___they can live through winter．A．because B．so that C．even if D．as16 You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ____I disagree．A．why B．where C．what D．how17 There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands．A．where B．which C．when D．that18 A modem city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago．A．what B．which C．that D．where19 The Foreign Ministry said，“____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is20 George Orwell，___was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays．A．the real name B．what his real name C．his real name D．whose real name21 We can’t figure out ___quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out．A．that B．as C．why D．when22 ____is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.A．It B．As C．That D．What23 I work in a business ____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance．A．how B．which C．where D．that24 I think Father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far，SO I decide to send him a quick note．A．which B．why C．what D．how25 The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____I thought was a dangerous speed．A．as B．which C．what D．that26 A fast food restaurant is the place _____，just the name suggests，eating is performed quickly．A．which B．where C．there D．what27 Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas．A．which B．that C．what D．whether28 York，_____last year，is a nice old city．A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited29 Come and see me whenever _____．A．you are convenient B．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you30 Generally speaking，______according to directions，the drug has fie side-effect．A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken31 It is pretty well understood ____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today．A．that B．when C．what D．how32 I can think of many cases ___students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a goo d essay．A．why B．which C．as D．where33 --Dad．I’ve finished my assignment．--Good．and ____you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me．A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter34 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need ___．A．that/ to be improved B．which/ to be improved C．where/ improving D．when/ improving 35 --Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?--Oh，that’s ____．A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited36 We are living in an age ____many things are done on computer.A．which B．that C．whose D. when37 People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see ___he will do．A．how B．what C．when D．that38 Mr. Hall understands that ____math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students．A．unless B．since C．although D．when39 ____has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month．A．That B．As C．It D．What40 ___made the school proud was ___more than 90％of the students had been admitted to keyuniversities．A．What/ because B．What/ that C．That/ what D．That/ because41 We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go．A．what B．which C．where D．when42 Alec asked the policeman ____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident．A．with him B．who C．with whom D．whom43 There’s a feeling in me ____we’11 never know what a UFO is—not ever．A．that B．which C．of which D．what44 Perseverance is a kind of quality--and that’s ____it takes to do anything well．A．what B．that C．which D．why45 --I think it’s going to be a big problem．--Yes，it could be．--I wonder ____we can do about it．A．if B．how C．what D．that46 The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention．A．where B．when C．which D．who47 ____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．A．What B．That C．This D．Which48 The famous scientist grew up _____he Was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai．A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever49 Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained50 When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways give the monkey exactly _____he wants．A．what B．which C．when D．that51 The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken good care of in that faraway village．A．until B．that C．when D．where52 A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do．A．how B．after C．what D．when53 ____，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John．A．As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much54 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they____．A. have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive55 Information has been put forward ____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．A．while B．that C．when D．as56 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____he is likely to lose control over the plane．A．where B．which C．while D．why57 John said he’d been working in the office for all hour，____was true．A．he B．this C．which D．who58 I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which59 What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serous disease soon．A．when B．how C．whether D．why60 Have you seen the film “Titanic”，____leading actor is world famous?A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which61 Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____he had done the day before．A．that B．how C．where D．what62 In order to improve English，_____A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes．B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself．C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny．D．a lot of tapes were bought by J enny’s father．63 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___，of course，made the others unhappy．A．who B．which C．this D．what64 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind．A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though65 --Why don’t we take a little break?--Didn’t we just have____?A．it B．that C．one D．this66 ____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．A．What；why B．That；what C．What；because D．Why；that67 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable．A．which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of whose68 Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ____．A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is69 She found her calculator ____she lost it．A．where B．when C．in which D．that70 Greenland，____island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers．A．it is the largest B．that is the largest C．is the largest D．the largest71 The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected．A．when B．that C．which D．what72 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup．A．that B．while C．which D．when73 These wild flower are so special I would do ____I can to save them．A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever从句知识专训参考答案01-05 CAABB 06-10 DAABA 11-15 DDACB 16-20 BAADD 21-25 CBCCC 26-30 BBBCB31-35 CDBAA 36-40 DBCBB 41-45 CCAAC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 CCCBB 56-60 ACDCC61-65 DBBCC 66-70 ABDAD 71-73 CDA。

三大从句专项训练一、状语从句I•（高考陕西卷改编）1 believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________ you get to know everyone else・2.（高考陕西卷改编）The young couple, who returned my lost wallets left _____________ I could ask for their names.3.（福建福州市期末质检改编）Sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time____________ Smith is available.4.（」匕京高考改编）1 took my driving license with me on holiday, __________ I wanted to hire a car.5.I don't really like the author, _____________ I have to admit his books are very exciting・6.（安徽马鞍山质检改编）Trust is needed in the whole society t which requires parents to obey their own rules and seta good example ____________ children can trust them.7.Mark needs to learn Chinese _____________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.8. A number of high buildings have arisen _____________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.9.I really can" remember how the tune goes, _______________ Fll recognize it when I hear it.10.Mrs.Black had such a wonderful time ______________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.11.I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem _______________ a good idea struck me.12・ A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure _______________ h e begins to blame somebody else.13.一Darling, hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.—Why bother? I think you can go ______________ you are.14e Phones are such an important part of communications between persons ________________ they have even influenced our friendships.15 ・ What Mr.Smith says sounds reasonable to me.That's why I have made up my mind to stay with him happens.II.单句改错I•（高考全国卷II •短文改错）He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop-2.（高考四川卷•短文改错）In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid Fll lose their friendship.3.（高考浙江卷•短文改错）If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it・4.（高考陕西卷•短文改错）My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.5.Although I accept that Tom is not perfect in many respects, but I do actually quite like the man.6.I thought her nice and honest for the first time I met her.7.一Did you receive the letter the next day?一No.Somehow, it was three weeks since I received it.8.Unless you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me.9.—Mom, can I go out and play with my friends now?—No, honey t you can" if you haven" recovered from the knee injury・10.How long do you suppose it is when he arrived and began to work here?II• Some of my workm ates prefer to send to our QQ group whichever news they've got.12.What it is happiness or sorrow, it would finally become memories of life.13.I have kept that photo that I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of the happy days in New York.14.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future such that we can face all the challenges with confidence.15.Whatever hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two. ［高考模拟］I .语法填空（吉林长春普通高川第二次质量监测）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。