组织学与胚胎学英文课件------e17

组织学与胚胎学单词集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-英文单词：组织学与胚胎学（白皮）Histology 组织学 [hstldi]Embryology 胚胎学 [embrildi]tissue 组织 [tu:]Extracellular?matrix 细胞外基质 [ekstrseljul metrks] Light?microscope 光学显微镜 [lait maikrskup] Electron?microscope 电子显微镜 [ilektrn maikrskup] Paraffin?sectioning 石蜡切片 [prfn sekn] Hematoxylincosinstaining 苏木精-伊红染剂[hi:mtksilin i:usin steini]Histochemistry 组织化学Immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学[mjnhst'kemistri] Cell?culture 细胞培养 [sel klt] Tissue?engineering 组织工程Epithelium 上皮[ep'θi:l?m]Endothelium 内皮[end'θi:l?m]Mesothelium 间皮[mez'θi:l?m]Exocrine?gland 外分泌腺 [eksukrain ɡl?nd]Endocrine?gland 内分泌腺 [endukrain ɡl?nd]Acinus 腺泡['sns]Serous cell 浆液细胞 [sirs sel]Mucous?cell 粘液细胞[mju:ks sel]Serous?demilune 浆液半月 [sirs demilu:n]Micro?villus 微绒毛 [makr'vls]Cilium 纤毛 ['slm]Desmosome 桥粒 ['desmsm]Junctional?complex 连接复合体Basement?membrane 基膜 [beismnt membren]Basal?lamina 基板 [beisl lmin]Reticular?lamina 网板 [ritikjul lmin]loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织 [knektv tisju:] Connective tissue proper 固有结缔组织 [knektv tisju: prp] Mesenchyme 间充质 ['meznkam]Fibroblast 成纤维细胞 ['fabrblst]Fibrocyte 纤维细胞 ['fabrosat]Plasma cell 巨噬细胞 [plzm sel] Macrophage 浆细胞 [mkrfed]mast cell 肥大细胞 [mɑ:st sel]fat cell 脂肪细胞 [fat sel] mesenchymal cell 间充质细胞 [mes'ekml][sel] Collagenous fiber 胶原纤维 [k'lɑ:dens]['fab]Elastic fiber 弹性纤维 [ilstik faib]Reticular fiber 网状纤维 [r'tkjl]['fab]Groung substance 基质 [ɡraund sbstns]Adipose tissue 脂肪组织 [dps][tu:]Reticular tissue 网状组织? [r'tkjl][tu:]plasma 血浆 [plzm] Serum 血清 [srm]wright staining 瑞氏染色 [rait][sten]erythrocyte ,red blood cell 红细胞[rθrsat]Hemoglobin 血红蛋白 [hi:m'glbn]erythrocyte membrane skeleton 红细胞膜骨架[rθrsat] ['membren][skeltn]Hemolysis 溶血 [h'mlss]reticulocyte 网织红细胞 [r'tkjlsat]leukocyte,white blood cell 白细胞 ['lu:ksat]neutrophilic granulocyte ,neutrophil 中性粒细胞[nju:tr'flk] ['grnjlsat]， ['nju:trfl]azurophilic granule 嗜天青颗粒[r'flk][grnju:l]specific granule 特殊颗粒 [spsfk][grnju:l]basophilic granulocyte 嗜碱性颗粒[bs'flk]['grnjlsat]eosinophilic granulocyte,eosinophil 嗜酸性颗粒[i:sn'flk] ['grnjlsat]，[i:'snfl]monocyte 单核细胞 ['mnsat] lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 [lmfsat]blood platelet 血小板 [bl?d] [pletlt] bone marrow 骨髓 [b?n] [mro] hemopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞[hi:mp'i:tk] [stem] [sel]multipotential stem cell 多能干细胞[mltp'tenl] [stem] [sel]Cartilage tissue 软骨组织 [kɑ:tld tisju:]Chondrocyte 软骨细胞 [kdrst]Cartilage lacuna 软骨陷窝 [kɑ:tld lkju:n]Isogenous group 同源细胞群 [aisdins ɡru:pCartilage capsule 软骨囊 [kɑ:tld kpsju:l]Hyaline cartilage 透明软骨 [haili:n kɑ:tldFibrous cartilage 纤维软骨 [fabrs]Elastic cartilage 弹性软骨 [lstk] Chondroblast 成软骨细胞['kndrblɑ:st]Osseous tissue 骨组织 [si:s tisju:] Bone matrix 骨基质 [bun metrks] Osteoid 类骨质 ['std]Bone lamella 骨板 [bun lmel] Osteoprogenitor cell 骨祖细胞Osteoblast 成骨细胞 ['stblst] Matrix vesicle 基质小炮 [vskl] Osteocyte 骨细胞 ['stsat]Bone lacuna 骨陷窝[bun lkju:n]Bone canaliculus 骨小管[bun knlikjuls]Osteoclast 破骨细胞Perforating canal 穿通管Circumferential lamella 环骨板 [skmfrenl lmel] Haversian system 哈弗斯系统 [hv:n sistm] Osteon 骨单位 ['stn]Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌 [skelitl msl] Cardiac muscle 心肌? [kɑ:di?k]Smooth muscle 平滑肌Myofibril 肌原纤维? [ma'fabrl]Sarcomere 肌节 ['sɑ:km]Sarcoplasm 肌浆 ['sɑ:kplzm] Sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网 ['sɑ:kplzm][r'tkjlm] Intercalated disk 闰盘Transverse tubule 横小管 [trnzv:s]['tju:bju:l] Longitudinal tubule 纵小管? [lgtju:dnl]['tju:bju:l] Terminal cisternae 终池 [si'st:ni:]Triad 三联体 [trad]Thick filament 粗肌丝 [θik flmnt]Thin filament 细肌丝 [θin flmnt] nervous tissue 神经组织 [n:vs tisju:] neuron 神经元 [nrn, njr-] Neuroglial cell 神经胶质细胞 [n'jrɡl?l ‘ sel] Nissl body 尼氏体 [bdi]Neurotransmitter 神经胶质 [njrtrnzmt(r)] Neurofibril 神经原纤维 [njr'fabrl]Dendrite 树突 [dendrat]Axon 轴突 [ksn]Axolemma 轴膜 ['kslem]Axoplasm 轴浆 [k'splzm] Pseudounipolar neuron 假单极神经元[sju:dna'pl][nrn, njr-]Synapse 突触 ['sanps]Presynaptic element 突触前成分 [prisinptik elimnt] Synaptic cleft 突触间隙 [snptk kleft] Postsynaptic element 突触后成分 [pustsinptik elimnt] Postsynaptic membrane 突触后膜 [pustsinptik membren] presynaptic membrane 突触前膜 [prisinptik membren] Synaptic knob 突触小体 [snptk nb]Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞 ['strsat] Oligodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞 ['lg'dendrsat] Ependymal cell 室管膜细胞 [e'pendml ‘sel] Schwann cell 施万细胞 [wn ‘sel]Myelin sheath 髓鞘 [maili(:)n i:θ] Myelinated nerve fiber 有髓神经纤维 [mailineitid n:v fab] Ranvier node 郎飞结 [‘rvi ‘n?d]Internode 中间体 ['ntnd]Tactile corpuscle 触觉小体 [tktl k:psl] Lamellar corpuscle 环层小体 [l'mel][k:psl] Neuromuscular junction 神经肌连接[njr'mskjl 'dkn]epineurium 神经外膜 [ep'njrm] perineurium 神经束膜 [per'nju:rm] endoneurium 神经内膜 [end'nju:rm] motor end plate 运动终板 [mut end pleit] tunica intima 内膜 [tju:nik intim] Tunica media 中膜 [tju:nik mi:dj] Tunica adventitia 外膜 [tju:nik dventij] Endocardium 心内膜 [end'kɑ:d?m]Myocardium 心肌膜 [ma'kɑ:d?m]Epicardium 心外膜 [ep'kɑ:d?m] arteriole 微动脉 [ɑ:tril]Venule 微静脉 ['venju:l] Capillary 毛细血管 [kplri]elastic membrane 弹性膜 [ilstik membren]Pericyte 周细胞 [peri:'sa?t]continuous capillary 连续毛细血管[kntinjus kpleri:]Fenestrated capillary 有孔毛细血管 [finestreitid kpleri:] Sinusoid capillary 血窦 ['sansd kpleri:] Purkinje fiber 浦肯野纤维[pu ken ye~（就是音译） 'fab]Microcirculation 微循环 [makrs:kj'len]skin 皮肤 [skn]epidermis 表皮 [,ep'dms]keratinocyte 角质形成细胞 [k'rtinsait]stratum basale 基底层 [strɑ:t?m] [besel]stratum spinosum 棘层 [strɑ:t?m][spa'nsm]stratum granulosum 颗粒层 [strɑ:t?m]stratum lucidum 透明层 [strɑ:t?m] ['lu:si:d?m]stratum corneum 角质层 [strɑ:t?m]['k:nim]melanocyte 黑素细胞 ['melnsat] langerhans cell 朗格汉斯细胞 [sel]dermis 真皮['dms]hair 毛[he]sebaceous gland 皮脂腺[s'bes][glnd]sweat gland 汗腺 [swet][gl?nd]recirculation of lymphocyte 淋巴细胞再循环[ri:'s:kj'len] [lmfsat]mononuclear phagocytic system 单核吞噬细胞系统[mnn'ju:klr][fg'stk][sstm]dendritic cell 树突状细胞 [den'drtk][sel] Diffuse lymphoid tissue 弥散淋巴组织[dfju:s]['lmfd][tu:]Lymphoid nodule 淋巴小结 [ndju:l]Germinal center 生发中心 [d:minl]['sent] Thymic lobule 胸腺小叶 ['θamk] ['lbju:l] Thymocyte 胸腺细胞 ['θamsat]Thymic corpuscle 胸腺小体 [θaimik k:psl] Blood-thymus barrier 血胸屏障 [θams][bri(r)]Supercial cortex 浅层皮质 [su:pfl][k:teks] Paracortex zone 副皮质区 [pr'k:teks] Cortical sinus 皮质淋巴窦 ['k:tkl]Medullary cord 髓索 ['medlr]Medullary sinus 髓窦 ['medlr]White pulp 白髓 [p?lp]Red pulp 红髓 [p?lp]Periarterial lymphatic sheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘[p'rtrl][lm'ftk][i:θ]Marginal zone 边缘区Splenic cord 脾索 ['splen?k][k:d]Splenic sinus 脾血窦 ['splenk][sans] endocrine system 内分泌系统[endukrain sistm]hormone 激素 ['h:mn]paracrine 旁分泌 [prk'ran]thyroid follicle 甲状旁腺滤泡 [θard flkl]parafollicular cell 滤泡旁细胞 [pr'flkjl]zona glomerulosa 球状带['zon][ɡlmrj'loz]zona fasciculate 束状带 ['zon][f'skjlet] zona reticularis 网状带 ['zon]chromaffin cell 嗜铬细胞 [kromfn sl]pars distalis 远侧部 [pɑ:z] [ds'tls] acidophil 嗜酸性细胞 ['sdofl]basophil 嗜碱性细胞 [bs'fl] chromophobe cell 嫌色细胞 [kromfob sl] herring body 赫令体 [hr]gonadotroph 促性腺激素细胞 [ɡndt'rf]pituicyte 垂体细胞 [p'tju:sat] somatotroph 生长激素细胞 ['somttrof] hypophyseal portal system 垂体门脉系统 [ha'pfsi:l]['p:tl] Digestive system 消化系统 [dadestv sistm] Mucosa 粘膜 [mju:'ks]Submucosa 粘膜下层 [sbmju:'ks] Muscularis 肌层 ['mskjlrs]Adventitia 外膜 [dvn't]Plica 皱襞 ['plak]Serosa 浆膜 [s'rs]Gastric area 胃小凹 [gstrk ri]Fundic gland 胃底腺 [fndik ɡl?nd]Parietal cell 壁细胞 [praitl sel]Oxyntic cell 泌酸细胞 ['ksntk sel]Chief cell 主细胞 [t?i:f sel]Intracellular secretory canaliculus 细胞内分泌小管[ntrseljl sikri:tri knlikjuls]Intestinal villus 肠绒毛 [ntestnl vils] Absorptive cell 吸收细胞 [bs:ptiv sel]Paneth cell 潘氏细胞Duodenal gland 十二指肠腺 [dju(:)udi:nl ɡl?nd]Central lacteal 中央乳糜管 [sentrl lktil] digestive gland 消化腺 [dadestv ɡl?nd]intercalated duct 闰管 [nt:k'letd dkt] centroacinar cells 泡心细胞pancreas islet 胰岛 [pkri:s ailit] hepatic lobule 肝小叶 [hptk lbju:l] central vein 中央静脉 [sentrl vein]Hepatocyte 肝细胞 ['heptsat] hepatic plate 肝板 [hptk pleit] Kupffer cell 肝巨噬细胞perisinusoidal space 窦周隙bile canaliculi 胆小管 [bal kn'likjulai] portal area 门管区 [p:tl ri] respiratory system 呼吸系统 [resprt:ri]['sstm] trachea 气管 [tr'ki:]brush cell 刷细胞 [br][sel]ciliated cell 纤毛细胞 ['sletd][sel] bronchus 支气管 [brks]lung 肺 [l]respiratory bronchiole [resprt:ri] alveolar duct 肺泡管 [lvi:l(r)][dkt] alveolar sac 肺泡囊 [lvi:l(r)][sk] pulmonary alveolus 肺泡 [plmnri][lvi:ls] alveolar septum 肺泡隔 [lvi:l(r)][septm] pulmonary macrophage 肺巨噬细胞 [plmnri][mkrfed] blood-air barrier 气-血屏障 [bl?d] [e(r)] [bri(r)]Nephron 肾单位? ['nefr?n]Medullary ray 髓放线 [medlri rei] Uriniferous tubule 泌尿小管['jr'nfrs]['tju:bju:l]Renal corpuscle 肾小体 [ri:nl k:psl] Glomerulus 血管球[gl'merjls]Renal capsule 肾小囊? [ri:nl kpsju:l] Renal tubule 肾小管? [ri:nl tju:bju:l] Podocyte 足细胞? [pd'sat]Proximal tubule 近端小管 [prksiml tju:bju:l] Distal tubule 远端小管? [distl tju:bju:l]Brush border 刷状缘? [distl tju:bju:l]Macula densa 致密斑? ['mkjl]Filtration barrier 滤过屏障 [filtrein bri]Renin 肾素Juxtaglomerular complex 球旁复合体[dkstɡlmerul kmpleks]seminiferous tubule 生精小管 [sem'nfrs]['tju:bju:l] Spermatozoa 精子细胞? [sp:mtz]spermatogonium 精原细胞? [sp:mt'gnm]Spermatocyte 精母细胞? [sp'mtsat] spermatogenesis 精子发生? [sp:mt'denss] spermatogenic cell 生精细胞 [sp:mtdenik sel] Acrosome 顶体 ['krsm] Sperminogenesis 精子形成 [sp:m'denss] Epididymis 附睾Sustentacular cell 支持细胞 [sstentkjul sel] Prostate 前列腺[prstet]Blood-testis barrier 血-睾屏障 [tests]Testicular interstitial cell 睾丸间质细胞Androgen binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白[ndrdn band pruti:n]Female reproductive system 女性生殖系统['fi:mel][ri:prdktv]['sstm]Vary 卵巢 ['ver]Follicle 卵泡 [flkl]Primordial follicle 原始卵泡 [pram:di:l flkl] Primary follicle 初级卵泡 [praimri flkl] Follicular theca 卵泡膜 [flikjul θi:k] Secondary follicle 次级卵泡 [sekndri flkl] Mature follicle 成熟卵泡 [mtju flkl] Oogonia 卵原细胞Secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞 [sekndri usait] Ovulation 排卵 [vj'len]Ovum 卵细胞 [vm]Zona pellucida 透明带 [znplu:sd, pelju:-] Corona radiata 放射冠 [k'rn]Corpus luteum 黄体 ['k:ps][lu:ti:m] Granulosa lutein cell 颗粒黄体细胞[grnj'ls]['lu:tn][sel] Theca lutein cell 膜黄体细胞 [θi:k lu:tiin sel]Uterus 子宫 ['ju:trs]Uterine gland 子宫腺 [ju:train ɡl?nd]Mammary gland 乳腺 [mmri ɡl?nd]Germ cell 生殖细胞 [d:m sel]Gamete 配子 [gmi:t]Capacitation 获能 [kps'ten] Fertilization 受精 [f:tla'zen] Acrosome reaction 顶体反应 ['krsm rikn]Zone reaction 透明带反应 [zn rikn]Male pronucleus 雄原核 [meil prnju:klis] Female pronucleus 雌原核 [fi:meil prnju:klis] Fertilized ovum/zygote 受精卵/合子[f:tlazd vm/zagt]Cleavage 卵裂 [kli:vd]Blastomere 卵裂球 [blɑ:st'm]Morula 桑椹胚 ['m:rl]Blastocyst 胚泡 ['blstsst]blastocoele 胚泡腔 [blɑ:st'kl]Trophoblast 滋养层 ['trfblst]Inner cell mass 内细胞群 [in sel ms]Implantation/imbed 植入/着床 [mplɑ:n'ten]/[imbed]Syncytiotrophoblast 合体滋养层 [snsti:t'rfblst]Cytotrophoblast 细胞滋养层 [sat'trfblst]Decidua 蜕膜 [d'sdj]Decidual cell 蜕膜细胞 [dsd'jl]Decidua basalis 基蜕膜 [d'sdj 'besls ]Decidua capularis 包蜕膜 [d'sdj ]Decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜 [d'sdj ]Embryonic disc 胚盘 [embri:nk disk]Epiblast 上胚层 ['epblst]Hypoblast 下胚层 ['hapblst]body stalk 体蒂['bd] [stk]primitive streak/node/pit 原条 ['prmtv][stri:k]/[nd]/[pt] intraembryonic mesoderm 胚内中胚层 [ntr,embr'nk] ['mesd:m]mesoderm 中胚层 ['mesd:m]ectoderm 外胚层 ['ektd:m] endoderm 内胚层 ['endd:m]notochord 脊索 ['ntk:d]neural plate/groove/fold/tube 神经板/沟/褶/管[njrl][plet][fld][tju:b]neural crest 神经嵴 [njrl] [krest] mesenchyme 间充质 ['meznkam]paraxial mesoderm 轴旁中胚层[p'rksl]['mesd:m]intermediate mesoderm 间质中胚层 [ntmi:dit] ['mesd:m] lateral mesoderm 侧中胚层 [ltrl]['mesd:m] parietal mesoderm 体壁中胚层 [p'ratl]['mesd:m] visceral mesoderm 脏壁中胚层 [vsrl]['mesd:m] afterbirth 衣胞 [ɑ:ftb:θ]fetal membrane 胎膜 ['fi:tl][membren] chorion 绒毛膜 ['k:rn]amnion 羊膜 ['mnn]amniotic fluid 羊水 [mn'tk][flu:d]yolk sac 卵黄囊 [jk][sk]umbilical cord 脐带 [m'blkl][k:d]placenta 胎盘 [plsent]placental septum 胎盘隔 [plsentl][septm] placental membrane /placental barrier 胎盘膜/胎盘屏障[plsentl][membren]/[plsentl][bri(r)]twins 双胎[tw?nz]multiplets 多胎['mltplts]conjoined twins 联体双胎 [kn'dnd] [twnz] Frontonasal process 额鼻 [f'rntnsl][prses] Heart process 心突 [prses]Branchial arch/groove 鳃弓/沟 [b'rɑ:nk?l] [gru:v]Pharyngeal pouch 咽囊 [frndil] [pat] Branchial membrane/apparatus 鳃膜/器[b'rɑ:nkl][membren]/ [prets]Maxillary/mandibular process 上/下颌突 [mk'slr]/[mn'dbjl] Stomodeum 口凹/原始口腔 [stm'di:m]Nasal placode/pit 鼻扳/窝 [nezl] ['plkd]/[pt] Median palatine process 正中腭突 [pltan]Lateral palatine process 外侧腭突 [ltrl][pltan]Dental lamina 牙扳 [dentl] ['lmn]Tooth bud 牙蕾[tu:θ b?d]Enamel organ 造釉器 [inml :ɡn] Ameloblast 成釉质细胞 [m'lblst]Dental papilla 牙乳头 [dentl][p'pl]Limb bud 上/下肢牙 [lim‘b?d]Cleft lip 唇裂 [kleft lip]Cleft palate 腭裂 [plt]Oblique facial 面斜裂 [bli:k]primitive digestive duct 原始消化管 [prmtv dadestv dkt] foregut 前肠 ['f:gt]midgut 中肠 ['mdgt]hindgut 后肠 ['handgt]midgut loop 中肠袢 [midgt lu:p] caecal bud 盲肠突/盲肠芽 ['si:k bd]umbilical coelom 脐腔 [mbilaikl si:lm]cloaca 泄殖腔 [kl'ek] urorectal septum 尿直肠隔 [septm]urogenital sinus 尿生殖窦 [jurudenitl sans] urogenital membrance 尿生殖膜 [jurudenitlmembren] anal menbrance 肛膜? [enlmembren]hepatic diverticulum 肝憩室 [hptk daiv:tikjulm] ventral pancreatic bud 腹胰芽 [ventrl pkritik bd] dorsal pancreatic bud 背胰芽 [d:sl pkritik bd] thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿[θa'roɡl?sl]Meckel's diverticulum 梅克尔憩室 [dav:'tkjlm] umbilical fistula 脐瘘；脐粪瘘 [mbilaikl fistjul] congenital umbilical hernia 先天性脐疝[kndentl mbilaikl h:nj]laryngotracheal groove 喉气管沟 [lriɡutrkilɡru:v]laryngotracheal diverticulum 喉气管憩室[lriɡutrkil daiv:tikjulm]lung bud 肺芽 [l bd] tracheoesophageal fistula 气管食管瘘[treikiui:sfdi:l fistjul]hyaline membrane disease 透明膜病[haili:n membren dizi:z]nephrotome 生肾节 ['nefrtm] urogenital ridge 尿生殖嵴 [jurudenitl rid] mesonephric ridge 中肾嵴 [mi:s'nefrk rid] genital ridge 生殖腺嵴 [denitl rid] pronephros 前肾 [pr'nefrs] mesonephros 中肾 [mes'nefrs] metanephros 后肾 [met'nefrs] mesonephric duct/Wolffian duct 中肾管 [mi:s'nefrk]ureteric bud 输尿管芽 [b?d]metanephrogenic tissue 生后肾组织 [metnfrd'enk] primordial germ cell 原始生殖细胞[pram:di:l d:m sel]paramesonephric duct 中肾旁管Blood island 血岛 [bld ailnd] Primitive cardiovascular system 原始心血管系统[prmtv kɑ:divskjl(r) 'sstm]Vitelline artery 卵黄动脉 [vitelin ɑ:t?ri]Umbilical artery 脐动脉 [mbilaikl ɑ:t?ri]Aortic artery 弓动脉 [e':tk ɑ:t?ri]Anterior cardinal vein 前主静脉 [ntri: kɑ:dinl vein] Posterior cardinal vein 后主静脉 [pstri: kɑ:dinl vein] Common cardinal vein 总主静脉 [kmn kɑ:dinl vein] Vitelline vein 卵黄静脉 [vi?telin vein]Umbilical vein 脐静脉 [mbilaikl vein] Pericardial coelom 围心腔 [perikɑ:dil si:lm] Cardiogenic plate 生心扳 [kɑ:diudenik pleit]Cardiogenic tube 心管Myoepicardial mantle 心肌外套层 [ma'kɑ:d?l][mntl] Cardiac jelly 心胶质 [kɑ:di:k deli:]Bulbus cordis 心球 ['blbs 'k:ds]Sinus venosus 静脉窦 [vi:nss]Truncus arteriosus 动脉干 [trks] Bulboventricular loop 球室袢 [blbvent'rkjl lu:p] Atrioventricular canal 房室管[eitriuventrikjul knl]Endocardial cushion 心内膜垫 [end'kɑ:dl kunz]Foramen ovale 卵圆孔 [vli:, -veli:, -vɑ:-] Truncal ridge 动脉干嵴 ['trkl rd]Bulbar ridge 球嵴 [blb rid]Aorico-pulmonary septum 主动脉肺动脉隔[e:tk'plmnr septm]Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 [eitril septl difekt] Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺[ventrikjul septl difekt] Tetralogy of Fallot 法络四联症 [te'trld] [fl]。

英文单词：组织学与胚胎学白皮Histology 组织学 h st l d iEmbryology 胚胎学 embri l d itissue 组织 t u:Extracellular matrix 细胞外基质 ekstr seljul me tr ks Light microscope 光学显微镜 lait maikr sk up Electron microscope 电子显微镜 i lektr n maikr sk up Paraffin sectioning 石蜡切片 p r f n sek nHematoxylin cosin staining 苏木精-伊红染剂hi:m t ksilin i: usin steiniHistochemistry 组织化学Immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学 mj n h st 'kemistri Cell culture 细胞培养 sel k lt Tissue engineering 组织工程Epithelium 上皮ep 'θi:l mEndothelium 内皮end 'θi:l mMesothelium 间皮mez 'θi:l mExocrine gland 外分泌腺 eks ukrain ɡl ndEndocrine gland 内分泌腺 end ukrain ɡl ndAcinus 腺泡 ' s n sSerous cell 浆液细胞 si r s selMucous cell 粘液细胞 mju:k s selSerous demilune 浆液半月 si r s demilu:nMicro villus 微绒毛 ma kr 'v l sCilium 纤毛 's l mDesmosome 桥粒 'desm s mJunctional complex 连接复合体Basement membrane 基膜 beism nt mem bre nBasal lamina 基板 beis l l minReticular lamina 网板 ri tikjul l minloose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织 k nekt v tisju: Connective tissue proper 固有结缔组织 k nekt v tisju: pr p Mesenchyme 间充质 'mez nka mFibroblast 成纤维细胞 'fa br bl stFibrocyte 纤维细胞 'fa bro sa tPlasma cell 巨噬细胞 pl zm selMacrophage 浆细胞 m kr fe dmast cell 肥大细胞 mɑ:st selfat cell 脂肪细胞 fat selmesenchymal cell 间充质细胞 mes'e k m lsel Collagenous fiber 胶原纤维 k 'lɑ:d en s'fa bElastic fiber 弹性纤维 i l stik faib Reticular fiber 网状纤维 r 't kj l 'fa bGroung substance 基质ɡraund s bst nsAdipose tissue 脂肪组织 d p s t u:Reticular tissue 网状组织 r 't kj l t u:plasma 血浆 pl zm Serum 血清 s r mwright staining 瑞氏染色 raitste nerythrocyte ;red blood cell 红细胞r θr sa tHemoglobin 血红蛋白 hi:m 'gl b nerythrocyte membrane skeleton 红细胞膜骨架r θr sa t 'membre n skel tnHemolysis 溶血 h 'm l s sreticulocyte 网织红细胞 r 't kj l sa tleukocyte;white blood cell 白细胞 'lu:k sa tneutrophilic granulocyte ;neutrophil 中性粒细胞nju:tr 'f l k 'gr nj l sa t; 'nju:tr f lazurophilic granule 嗜天青颗粒r 'f l k gr nju:lspecific granule 特殊颗粒 sp s f k gr nju:lbasophilic granulocyte 嗜碱性颗粒b s 'f l k'gr nj l sa teosinophilic granulocyte;eosinophil 嗜酸性颗粒i: s n 'f l k 'gr nj l sa t; i: 's n f lmonocyte 单核细胞 'm n sa t lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 l mf sa tblood platelet 血小板 bl d ple tl t bone marrow 骨髓 b n m ro hemopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞hi:m p 'i:t k stem selmultipotential stem cell 多能干细胞m lt p 'ten l stem selCartilage tissue 软骨组织 kɑ:tl d tisju:Chondrocyte 软骨细胞 k dr s tCartilage lacuna 软骨陷窝 kɑ:tl d l kju:nIsogenous group 同源细胞群 ai s d in s ɡru:pCartilage capsule 软骨囊 kɑ:tl d k psju:lHyaline cartilage 透明软骨 hai li:n kɑ:tl dFibrous cartilage 纤维软骨 fa br sElastic cartilage 弹性软骨 l st kChondroblast 成软骨细胞 'k ndr blɑ:stOsseous tissue 骨组织 si: s tisju:Bone matrix 骨基质 b un me tr ksOsteoid 类骨质 ' st dBone lamella 骨板 b un l melOsteoprogenitor cell 骨祖细胞Osteoblast 成骨细胞 ' st bl stMatrix vesicle 基质小炮 v s k lOsteocyte 骨细胞 ' st sa tBone lacuna 骨陷窝 b un l kju:nBone canaliculus 骨小管 b un k n likjul s Osteoclast 破骨细胞Perforating canal 穿通管Circumferential lamella 环骨板 s k mf ren l l mel Haversian system 哈弗斯系统 h v : n sist m Osteon 骨单位 ' st nSkeletal muscle 骨骼肌 skelitl m slCardiac muscle 心肌 kɑ:di kSmooth muscle 平滑肌Myofibril 肌原纤维 ma 'fa br lSarcomere 肌节 'sɑ:k mSarcoplasm 肌浆 'sɑ:k pl z m Sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网 'sɑ:k pl z mr 't kj l m Intercalated disk 闰盘Transverse tubule 横小管 tr nzv :s'tju:bju:l Longitudinal tubule 纵小管 l g tju:d nl'tju:bju:l Terminal cisternae 终池 si'st :ni:Triad 三联体 tra dThick filament 粗肌丝θik f l m ntThin filament 细肌丝θin f l m nt nervous tissue 神经组织 n :v s tisju: neuron 神经元 n r n; nj r- Neuroglial cell 神经胶质细胞 n'j r ɡl l ‘ sel Nissl body 尼氏体 b di Neurotransmitter 神经胶质 nj r tr nzm t r Neurofibril 神经原纤维 nj r 'fa br l Dendrite 树突 dendra tAxon 轴突 ks nAxolemma 轴膜 ' ks lemAxoplasm 轴浆 k's pl z m Pseudounipolar neuron 假单极神经元sju:d na 'p l n r n; nj r-Synapse 突触 'sa n psPresynaptic element 突触前成分 prisi n ptik elim nt Synaptic cleft 突触间隙 s n pt k kleft Postsynaptic element 突触后成分 p ustsi n ptik elim nt Postsynaptic membrane 突触后膜 p ustsi n ptik mem bre n presynaptic membrane 突触前膜 prisi n ptik mem bre n Synaptic knob 突触小体 s n pt k n bAstrocyte 星形胶质细胞 ' str sa tOligodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞 ' l g 'dendr sa t Ependymal cell 室管膜细胞 e'pend m l ‘sel Schwann cell 施万细胞 w n ‘selMyelin sheath 髓鞘 mai li:n i:θMyelinated nerve fiber 有髓神经纤维 mai lineitid n :v fa b Ranvier node 郎飞结‘r vi ‘n d Internode 中间体 ' nt n dTactile corpuscle 触觉小体 t kt l k :p s l Lamellar corpuscle 环层小体 l 'mel k :p sl Neuromuscular junction 神经肌连接nj r 'm skj l 'd k nepineurium 神经外膜 ep 'nj r m perineurium 神经束膜 per 'nju:r m endoneurium 神经内膜 end 'nju:r mmotor end plate 运动终板 m ut end pleittunica intima 内膜 tju:nik intim Tunica media 中膜 tju:nik mi:dj Tunica adventitia 外膜 tju:nik dven ti j Endocardium 心内膜 end 'kɑ:d m Myocardium 心肌膜 ma 'kɑ:d m Epicardium 心外膜 ep 'kɑ:d marteriole 微动脉ɑ: t ri lVenule 微静脉 'venju:lCapillary 毛细血管 k p l rielastic membrane 弹性膜 i l stik mem bre n Pericyte 周细胞 peri:'sa tcontinuous capillary 连续毛细血管k n tinju s k p leri:Fenestrated capillary 有孔毛细血管 fi nestreitid k p leri: Sinusoid capillary 血窦 'sa n s d k p leri: Purkinje fiber 浦肯野纤维pu ken ye~就是音译 'fa bMicrocirculation 微循环 ma kr s :kj 'le n skin 皮肤 sk nepidermis 表皮 ;ep 'd m skeratinocyte 角质形成细胞 k 'r tin saitstratum basale 基底层 strɑ:t m be se l stratum spinosum 棘层 strɑ:t m spa 'n s m stratum granulosum 颗粒层 strɑ:t mstratum lucidum 透明层 strɑ:t m 'lu:si:d m stratum corneum 角质层 strɑ:t m'k :ni m melanocyte 黑素细胞 'mel n sa tlangerhans cell 朗格汉斯细胞 seldermis 真皮 'd m shair 毛 hesebaceous gland 皮脂腺 s 'be sgl ndsweat gland 汗腺 swetgl ndrecirculation of lymphocyte 淋巴细胞再循环 ri:'s :kj 'le n l mf sa tmononuclear phagocytic system 单核吞噬细胞系统m n n'ju:kl rf g 's t k s st mdendritic cell 树突状细胞 den'dr t kselDiffuse lymphoid tissue 弥散淋巴组织d fju:s'l mf d t u:Lymphoid nodule 淋巴小结 n dju:lGerminal center 生发中心 d :minl'sentThymic lobule 胸腺小叶 'θa m k 'l bju:lThymocyte 胸腺细胞'θa m sa tThymic corpuscle 胸腺小体θaimik k :p s lBlood-thymus barrier 血胸屏障θa m s b ri rSupercial cortex 浅层皮质 su:p f l k :teksParacortex zone 副皮质区 p r 'k :teksCortical sinus 皮质淋巴窦 'k :t klMedullary cord 髓索 'med l rMedullary sinus 髓窦 'med l rWhite pulp 白髓 p lpRed pulp 红髓 p lpPeriarterial lymphatic sheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘p 'r t r ll m'f t k i:θMarginal zone 边缘区Splenic cord 脾索 'splen kk :dSplenic sinus 脾血窦 'splen k sa n sendocrine system 内分泌系统 end ukrain sist mhormone 激素 'h :m nparacrine 旁分泌 p r k'ra nthyroid follicle 甲状旁腺滤泡θa r d f l k l parafollicular cell 滤泡旁细胞 p r 'f l kj lzona glomerulosa 球状带'zo n ɡl mrj 'lo zzona fasciculate 束状带 'zo n f 's kj le tzona reticularis 网状带 'zo nchromaffin cell 嗜铬细胞 krom f n s lpars distalis 远侧部 pɑ:z d s't l sacidophil 嗜酸性细胞 ' s do f lbasophil 嗜碱性细胞 b s 'f lchromophobe cell 嫌色细胞 krom fob s lherring body 赫令体 h rgonadotroph 促性腺激素细胞ɡ n d t'r f pituicyte 垂体细胞 p 'tju: sa t somatotroph 生长激素细胞 'so m t tro f hypophyseal portal system 垂体门脉系统 ha 'p f si:l'p :tl Digestive system 消化系统 da d est v sist m Mucosa 粘膜 mju:'k s Submucosa 粘膜下层 s bmju:'k s Muscularis 肌层 'm skj l r s Adventitia 外膜 dv n'tPlica 皱襞 'pla kSerosa 浆膜 s 'r sGastric area 胃小凹 g str k ri Fundic gland 胃底腺 f ndik ɡl nd Parietal cell 壁细胞 p rai t l sel Oxyntic cell 泌酸细胞 ' ks nt k selChief cell 主细胞 t i:f sel Intracellular secretory canaliculus 细胞内分泌小管ntr selj l si kri:t ri k n likjul sIntestinal villus 肠绒毛 n test n l vil s Absorptive cell 吸收细胞 b s :ptiv sel Paneth cell 潘氏细胞Duodenal gland 十二指肠腺 dju: u di:nl ɡl ndCentral lacteal 中央乳糜管 sentr l l kti l digestive gland 消化腺 da d est v ɡl nd intercalated duct 闰管 nt :k 'le t d d kt centroacinar cells 泡心细胞pancreas islet 胰岛 p kri: s ailit hepatic lobule 肝小叶 h p t k l bju:l central vein 中央静脉 sentr l vein Hepatocyte 肝细胞 'hep t sa thepatic plate 肝板 h p t k pleit Kupffer cell 肝巨噬细胞perisinusoidal space 窦周隙bile canaliculi 胆小管 ba l k n 'likjulai portal area 门管区 p :t l ri respiratory system 呼吸系统 resp r t :ri's st m trachea 气管 tr 'ki:brush cell 刷细胞 br selciliated cell 纤毛细胞 's l e t dsel bronchus 支气管 br k slung 肺 lrespiratory bronchiole resp r t :ri alveolar duct 肺泡管 l vi: l rd kt alveolar sac 肺泡囊 l vi: l rs kpulmonary alveolus 肺泡 p lm n ri l vi: l s alveolar septum 肺泡隔 l vi: l r sept m pulmonary macrophage 肺巨噬细胞 p lm n ri m kr fe d blood-air barrier 气-血屏障 bl d e r b ri r Nephron 肾单位 'nefr nMedullary ray 髓放线 me d l ri rei Uriniferous tubule 泌尿小管'j r 'n f r s 'tju:bju:lRenal corpuscle 肾小体 ri:n l k :p s l Glomerulus 血管球 gl 'me rj l sRenal capsule 肾小囊 ri:n l k psju:lRenal tubule 肾小管 ri:n l tju:bju:l Podocyte 足细胞 p d 'sa tProximal tubule 近端小管 pr ksim l tju:bju:l Distal tubule 远端小管 dist l tju:bju:lBrush border 刷状缘 dist l tju:bju:lMacula densa 致密斑 'm kj lFiltration barrier 滤过屏障 fil trei n b riRenin 肾素Juxtaglomerular complex 球旁复合体d kst ɡl merul k mpleksseminiferous tubule 生精小管 sem 'n f r s 'tju:bju:lSpermatozoa 精子细胞 sp :m t zspermatogonium 精原细胞 sp :m t 'g n m Spermatocyte 精母细胞 sp 'm t sa t spermatogenesis 精子发生 sp :m t 'd en s s spermatogenic cell 生精细胞 sp :m t d enik sel Acrosome 顶体 ' kr s m Sperminogenesis 精子形成 sp :m 'd en s s Epididymis 附睾Sustentacular cell 支持细胞 s sten t kjul sel Prostate 前列腺 pr ste tBlood-testis barrier 血-睾屏障 test sTesticular interstitial cell 睾丸间质细胞Androgen binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白ndr d n ba nd pr uti:nFemale reproductive system 女性生殖系统'fi:me l ri:pr d kt v's st mVary 卵巢 've rFollicle 卵泡 f l klPrimordial follicle 原始卵泡 pra m :di: l f l k l Primary follicle 初级卵泡 praim ri f l k l Follicular theca 卵泡膜 f likjul θi:k Secondary follicle 次级卵泡 sek nd ri f l k lMature follicle 成熟卵泡 m tju f l k l Oogonia 卵原细胞Secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞 sek nd ri u sait Ovulation 排卵 vj 'le nOvum 卵细胞 v mZona pellucida 透明带 z n p lu:s d ; pel ju:-Corona radiata 放射冠 k 'r nCorpus luteum 黄体 'k :p s lu:ti: m Granulosa lutein cell 颗粒黄体细胞gr nj 'l s 'lu:t nsel Theca lutein cell 膜黄体细胞θi:k lu:tiin sel Uterus 子宫 'ju:t r sUterine gland 子宫腺 ju:t rain ɡl nd Mammary gland 乳腺 m m ri ɡl ndGerm cell 生殖细胞 d :m selGamete 配子 g mi:tCapacitation 获能 k p s 'te n Fertilization 受精 f :t la 'ze n Acrosome reaction 顶体反应 ' kr s m ri k n Zone reaction 透明带反应 z n ri k nMale pronucleus 雄原核 meil pr nju:kli s Female pronucleus 雌原核 fi:meil pr nju:kli s Fertilized ovum/zygote 受精卵/合子f :t la zd v m/ zag tCleavage 卵裂 kli:v dBlastomere 卵裂球 blɑ:st 'mMorula 桑椹胚 'm :r lBlastocyst 胚泡 'bl st s stblastocoele 胚泡腔 blɑ:st 'k lTrophoblast 滋养层 'tr f bl stInner cell mass 内细胞群 in sel m sImplantation/imbed 植入/着床 mplɑ:n'te n/im bed Syncytiotrophoblast 合体滋养层 s ns ti: t'r f bl stCytotrophoblast 细胞滋养层 sa t 'tr f bl stDecidua 蜕膜 d 's djDecidual cell 蜕膜细胞 d s d'j lDecidua basalis 基蜕膜 d 's dj 'be s l sDecidua capularis 包蜕膜 d 's djDecidua parietalis 壁蜕膜 d 's djEmbryonic disc 胚盘 embri: n k diskEpiblast 上胚层 'ep bl stHypoblast 下胚层 'ha p bl stbody stalk 体蒂 'b d st kprimitive streak/node/pit 原条 'pr m t vstri:k/n d/p t intraembryonic mesoderm 胚内中胚层 ntr ;embr ' n k 'mes d :mmesoderm 中胚层 'mes d :mectoderm 外胚层 'ekt d :m endoderm 内胚层 'end d :mnotochord 脊索 'n t k :dneural plate/groove/fold/tube 神经板/沟/褶/管nj r lple tf ldtju:bneural crest 神经嵴 nj r l krest mesenchyme 间充质 'mez nka mparaxial mesoderm 轴旁中胚层 p 'r ks l'mes d :m intermediate mesoderm 间质中胚层 nt mi:di t 'mes d :m lateral mesoderm 侧中胚层 l t r l'mes d :m parietal mesoderm 体壁中胚层 p 'ra tl'mes d :m visceral mesoderm 脏壁中胚层 v s r l'mes d :m afterbirth 衣胞ɑ:ft b :θfetal membrane 胎膜 'fi:tl membre n chorion 绒毛膜 'k :r namnion 羊膜 ' mn namniotic fluid 羊水 mn ' t k flu: dyolk sac 卵黄囊 j ks kumbilical cord 脐带 m'b l k lk :d placenta 胎盘 pl sentplacental septum 胎盘隔 pl sentl sept mplacental membrane /placental barrier 胎盘膜/胎盘屏障pl sentl membre n/pl sentl b ri rtwins 双胎 tw nzmultiplets 多胎 'm lt pl tsconjoined twins 联体双胎 k n'd nd tw nz Frontonasal process 额鼻 f'r nt n sl pr ses Heart process 心突 pr sesBranchial arch/groove 鳃弓/沟 b'rɑ:nk l gru:v Pharyngeal pouch 咽囊 f r nd i l pa t Branchial membrane/apparatus 鳃膜/器b'rɑ:nk l membre n/ p re t sMaxillary/mandibular process 上/下颌突 m k's l r /m n'd bj l Stomodeum 口凹/原始口腔 st m 'di: mNasal placode/pit 鼻扳/窝 ne zl 'pl k d/p t Median palatine process 正中腭突 p l ta nLateral palatine process 外侧腭突 l t r l p l ta n Dental lamina 牙扳 dentl 'l m nTooth bud 牙蕾tu:θ b dEnamel organ 造釉器 i n m l :ɡ n Ameloblast 成釉质细胞 m 'l bl stDental papilla 牙乳头 dentlp 'p lLimb bud 上/下肢牙 lim‘b dCleft lip 唇裂 kleft lipCleft palate 腭裂 p l tOblique facial 面斜裂 bli:kprimitive digestive duct 原始消化管 pr m t v da d est v d kt foregut 前肠 'f :g tmidgut 中肠 'm dg thindgut 后肠 'ha ndg tmidgut loop 中肠袢 mid g t lu:p caecal bud 盲肠突/盲肠芽 'si:k b d umbilical coelom 脐腔 mbi laik l si:l m cloaca 泄殖腔 kl 'e kurorectal septum 尿直肠隔 sept murogenital sinus 尿生殖窦 ju r u d enitl sa n s urogenital membrance 尿生殖膜 ju r u d enitl membre n anal menbrance 肛膜 e nl membre nhepatic diverticulum 肝憩室 h p t k daiv : tikjul m ventral pancreatic bud 腹胰芽 ventr l p kri tik b d dorsal pancreatic bud 背胰芽 d :s l p kri tik b d thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿θa 'ro ɡl slMeckel's diverticulum 梅克尔憩室 da v :'t kj l m umbilical fistula 脐瘘；脐粪瘘 mbi laik l fistjul congenital umbilical hernia 先天性脐疝k n d en tl mbi laik l h :njlaryngotracheal groove 喉气管沟 l ri ɡ u tr ki l ɡru:v laryngotracheal diverticulum 喉气管憩室l ri ɡ u tr ki l daiv : tikjul mlung bud 肺芽 l b d tracheoesophageal fistula 气管食管瘘treiki ui: s f d i: l fistjulhyaline membrane disease 透明膜病hai li:n mem bre n di zi:znephrotome 生肾节 'nefr t m urogenital ridge 尿生殖嵴 ju r u d enitl rid mesonephric ridge 中肾嵴 mi:s 'nefr k rid genital ridge 生殖腺嵴 d enitl rid pronephros 前肾 pr 'nefr s mesonephros 中肾 mes 'nefr s metanephros 后肾 met 'nefr s mesonephric duct/Wolffian duct 中肾管 mi:s 'nefr k ureteric bud 输尿管芽 b d metanephrogenic tissue 生后肾组织 met n fr d' en k primordial germ cell 原始生殖细胞pra m :di: l d :m selparamesonephric duct 中肾旁管Blood island 血岛 bl d ail ndPrimitive cardiovascular system 原始心血管系统pr m t v kɑ:di v skj l r 's st mVitelline artery 卵黄动脉 vi telin ɑ:t ri Umbilical artery 脐动脉 mbi laik l ɑ:t ri Aortic artery 弓动脉 e ' :t k ɑ:t ri Anterior cardinal vein 前主静脉 n t ri: kɑ:dinl vein Posterior cardinal vein 后主静脉 p st ri: kɑ:dinl vein Common cardinal vein 总主静脉 k m n kɑ:dinl vein Vitelline vein 卵黄静脉 vi telin vein Umbilical vein 脐静脉 mbi laik l vein Pericardial coelom 围心腔 peri kɑ:di l si:l m Cardiogenic plate 生心扳 kɑ:di u d enik pleit Cardiogenic tube 心管Myoepicardial mantle 心肌外套层 ma 'kɑ:d l m ntl Cardiac jelly 心胶质 kɑ:di: k d eli: Bulbus cordis 心球 'b lb s 'k :d sSinus venosus 静脉窦 vi: n s sTruncus arteriosus 动脉干 tr k s Bulboventricular loop 球室袢 b lb vent'r kj l lu:p Atrioventricular canal 房室管eitri uven trikjul k n lEndocardial cushion 心内膜垫 end 'kɑ:d l ku nz Foramen ovale 卵圆孔 v li:; - ve li:; - vɑ:-Truncal ridge 动脉干嵴 'tr kl r dBulbar ridge 球嵴 b lb ridAorico-pulmonary septum 主动脉肺动脉隔e :t k 'p lm n r sept mAtrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 eitri l septl di fekt Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺ven trikjul septl di fekt Tetralogy of Fallot 法络四联症 te'tr l d f l。