2014年职称英语考试综合类A级真题及答案

gore(血雨腥风).你几乎看不到摄影师从救援人员的身边挤过去去拍摄交通事故的血型场面。

20.本题出自原文第四段Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequenceof publishing what they record.记者们要将自己的本职工作和担心他们记录的内容发布出来的后果区分开来。

21.本题出自倒数第二段最后一句The most keenly sought “exclusives” command tens of thousands of dollarsthrough bidding contests.要独家首发的话，竞标金额高达数以万计的美元。

22.文章并未提到作者所在的U.S.News所提供的图片给很多人带来困扰。

17、概括大意和完成句子The Storyteller1. Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And that’s what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.2. Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to hisparent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”3. Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War ΙΙ battles. Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”4. Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship(实习)in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.5. Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”A. Inspirations for his moviesB. The trouble of making moviesC. A funny manD. Getting into the movie businessE. Telling stories to make friendsF. An aim of life23．Paragraph 1_____24．Paragraph 2_______25．Paragraph 3_________26．Paragraph 4_________A. almost everythingB. telling scary storiesa study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between1992 and 1993, so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spentsitting watching television or reading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women, 47%said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said: “This study adds further evidencethat our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainablelifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”41. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_______A. breathing exerciseB. regular walkingC. recreational activityD. lifestyle choices42. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.A. women have fewer chances of physical activityB. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerC. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer43. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.A. head of the survey studyB. chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyC. chair of the American Cancer SocietyD. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the womenD. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women45. The word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to?A. continuable49. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally. Jennifer Thompson决定与Cotton见面并亲自向他道歉。

2014年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A．pointB．tendencyC．resultD．finding正确答案：B解析：本句意思：曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。

inclination 意思为“倾向，趋势”，与tendency(趋势，倾向)意思相近。

point论点，观点，要点；resulf后果，结果；finding调查发现，调查结果。

2．New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A．amazingB．depressingC．predictableD．dull正确答案：D解析：本句意思：秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。

monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”，与dull(枯燥无味的，令人生厌的)意思相近。

amazing令人惊奇的；depressing令人沮丧的；predictable可预见的。

3．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．furnishB．copyC．publishD．summarize正确答案：A解析：本句意思：委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。

render意思为“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供)意思相近。

copy复制，复印；publish出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。

4．The group does not advocate the use of violence.B．regulateC．opposeD．support正确答案：D解析：本句意思：该团体不支持使用暴力。

2014年全国职称英语考试综合类部分真题第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。

共15分) 真题网址：w-w-w.hbwypx.c-n 沟通方式469296725下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubtB．angerC．loveD．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeialB．privateC．goodD．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．deepD．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printedB．attachedC．writtenD．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．changeB．reducesC．leavesD．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killedB．jailedC．caughtD．found9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mixC．directD．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancementB．replacementC．retirementD．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．greatB．clearC．quickD．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．updateB．transferC．destroyD．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．breakC．sellD．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．humorousB．IongC．originalD．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denyingB．usingC．sharingD．developing详细了解河北师大外院培训中心。

一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children (×)17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful(×)18、The ISER is an instute19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier meals (×)20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased(√)21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet(×)22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academically(√)三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

•第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national••第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第一篇The National TrustThe National Trust in Britainplays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoymentof the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although theTrust has received practical and moral support from the Government,it is not arich Government department.It is a voluntary association of people who care forthe unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain.It is a charitywhich depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of thepublic'.Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and placesof historical interest.The attention of the publicwas first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles ofBritain by the death of Lord Lothian,who left his great seventeenth-centuryhouse to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it.Thisgift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's"Country HouseScheme”. Under this scheme,with the help of the Government and the generalpublic,the Trust has been able to save and makeaccessible to the public aboutone hundred and fifty of these old st year about one and three quartersof a million people paid to visit these historic houses,usually at a verysmall charge.In addition to country housesand open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and watermills3,nature reserves4,five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousandfive hundred cottages or small village houses,as well as some completevillages.In these villages no one is allowed to build,develop'or disturb theold village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in theiroriginal sixteenth-century style.Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline,woodland,and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development ordisturbances of any kind are permitted.The public has free access to theseareas and is only asked to respect the peace,beauty and wildlife.Soit is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and importantorganization and an essential and respected part of national life,preservingall that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only forfuturegenerations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who eachyear invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.31.The national trust is aB、non-profit organization depenging on voluntary service32、The national trust is dedicated toD、protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic33、We can infer from paragraph2that Lord Lothion____C、saved many old country houses in britain34、All the following can be inferred from the passage except_____A、the trust more interested in protecting the16century houses35、the word“invade”in pargraph41s closest in meaningtoC、visit in large number第二篇How we form first impressionWe all have first impressionof someone we just met.But why? Why do we form an opinion about someonewithout really knowing anything about him or her–aside perhaps from a fewremarks or readily observable traits.The answer is related to how yourbrain allows you to be aware of the world.Your brain is so sensitive inpicking up facial traits,even very minor difference in a how a person’s eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him orher as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensoryinformation–the sights and sounds of your world.Theses incoming“signals”are compared against a host of“memories”stored in the brain areas called thecortex（大脑皮层）system to determine what thesenew signals“mean”.If you see someone you know and like at school,your brainsays“familiar andsafe”.“If you see someone new,it says,“new—potentially threatening”.Thenyour brain starts to match features of this stranger with other“known”memories. The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures and tone of voice areall matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics,the more your brainmay say,“This is new.I don’t like this person.”Or else,“I am intrigued.”Oryour brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity, gestures–like your other friends;so your brain says:“I like this person.”But thesespreliminary“impressions”can be dead wrong.When we stereotype people,we use aless mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very youngchild) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather thanlearn about the depth and breadth of people–their history,interest,values,strengths,and true character–we categorize them as jocks,geeks,or freaks.However,if we resist initialstereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person istruly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person’s character,we use a different,moremature style of thinking—and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allowus to be humane.36.Our first impression of some one new is influenced by his or her_____-facial feature37.If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is mostly likelyto say____I like the person38.The word“preliminary”means____initial39.Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because_____we neglect their depth and breath40.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of thepassage?Our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain第三篇A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walkfor an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a studyhas suggested.The report,which followed73,000women for17years, foundwalking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.TheAmerican Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk wasspecifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence thatlifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers aquarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active isknown to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published inCancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615women out of97,785aged50-74who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between1992and1993,so it couldmonitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to completequestionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active andparticipating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much timethey spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the samequestionnaires at two-year intervals between1997and2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for atleast seven hours per week had a14%lower risk of breast cancer compared tothose who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologistat the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study, said:”Giventhat more than60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as ahealthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasingphysical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find thatwithout any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day wasassociated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longeractivities lowered the risk even more.”Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executiveof Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that ourlifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer andeven small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make adifference.”She added:”We know that the best weaponto overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the firstplace.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify othersustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”41.All of the following factorsrelating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage____EXCEPT________A.breathingexerciseB.regular walkingC.recreational activityD.lifestyle choices42.It can be inferred from Dr.AlpaPatel’s study that____.A.women have fewer chances of physicalactivityB.dailywalking could cut the chance of breast cancerC.leisure-time activity is notassociated with cancer riskD.walking is not recommended for womenwith breast cancer43.Dr.Alpa Patel was_____.A.headof the survey studyB.chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyC.chair of the American Cancer SocietyD.chief executive of Breast CancerCampaign44.Which of the following statements istrue according to the passage?A.Most women take walking as their onlyrecreational activity.B.The study aims to track the healthconditions of its subjects.C.Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the womenD.Irregular walking increased the riskof breast cancer in post-menopausal women45.The word“sustainable”in the lastparagraph is closest in meaning toA.continuableB.affordableC.availableD.persistent 答案：ABACA。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(四)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：她很苗条，手脚纤细。

sick：有病的，例如：He fell sick with flu他得了流感。

weak：虚弱的，例如：She spoke in a weakvoice．她有气无力地说话。

slim：苗条的，最符合题意，如：It is not good for young ladies to keep slim at the cost of their health．年轻女士牺牲健康来减肥是不可取的。

pale：苍白的，例如：She has a pale face．她脸色苍白。

第2题The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：女孩盯着镜子里的自己。

stare：目不转晴地盯着，最符合题意。

gaze：凝视，注视；后接at，例如：The climbers stood on the top of the mountain．gazing at the splendid view．登山队员们站在山顶，凝视壮丽的景色。

smile：微笑。

laugh：带笑的，可笑的；注意laugh at是嘲笑的意思。

shout：喊叫，呼喊，例如：You'd better stop shouting at the children．你最好别冲孩子们喊叫了。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(七)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题All foreign troops must withdraw from the country.A. retainB. retireC. reviseD. retreat【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】withdraw：收回、撤销、撤出，和retreat(撤退、退却)意思相近；retain：停留、维持；retire退休、隐退；revise：修改、校阅。

第2题Three straight lines meeting at three points constitute a triangle.A. center onB. come down toC. consist ofD. form【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】constitute：形成、组成、构成，和form意思相同；center on：围绕、以……为中心；come down to：变为、成为、归结为；consist of：由……组成、由……构成。

第3题The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the areA. controlB. learningC. powerD. government【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】authority：当局、官方，和power(权力、势力、政权)意思相近；control：控制、抑制、支配；learning：学问、知识；government：政府。

第4题A bare hill appears behind the jungle.A. baldB. humidC. immenseD. level【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】bare和bald意思相同，都表示“赤裸的、光秃秃的”；humid：潮湿的；immense：巨大的；level：平的、水平的。

2014年职称英语综合类A级真题及参考答案(试卷代码12)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination （倾向、趋势）to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. resultD. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous（单调乏味）regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull (枯燥无味)3. The committee was asked to render (提供)a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate （提倡、主张）the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support （赞成、支持）5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.（复制）a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred （延期）the decision for six months.a. put off（延期）b. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested （显露）themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appeared（出现）c. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.（荒谬的）a. seriousb. ridiculous（荒谬的）c. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary（不动的、静止的）in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionless（不动的、静止的）c. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.（冲突）a. povertyb. warc. conflict（冲突）d. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed（行动）for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse （相反的）proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned （跨度）16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted（延续）14. His stomach felt hollow（空的）with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty （空的）15. This was disaster on a cosmic （宇宙的）scale.a. modestb. huge（巨大的）c. commerciald. national第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding【答案】B【解析】句意：有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的学科。

inclination倾向；趋向。

tendency倾向，趋势。

二者意思相近，可互相替换。

point要点。

finding发现。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull【答案】D【解析】句意：新的秘书不停更换，令人厌烦。

monotonous单调的，无变化的，令人厌烦的。

dull迟钝的；无趣的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

amazing令人吃惊的。

depressing压抑的，使人沮丧的。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize【答案】A【解析】句意：委员会被要求提交关于住房情况的报告。

render提出；实施。

furnish提供，供应。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

copy复制。

publish出版。

summarize总结。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

4.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support【答案】D【解析】句意：这个组织不主张使用暴力。

2014年6月A级真题2014年6月A级真题Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability, It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understa nd short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. A fter each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fr om the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center1. A. A testing system.B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices.B. Car services.C. The company's business.D. The company's culture.3. A. It's easy to do.B. It's challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She'll meet a friend.B. She'll take a flight.C. She'll attend an interview at 5 o'clock.D. She'll see a doctor before 5 o'clock.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understa nd short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded ques tions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken t wo times. When you hear a question, you should decide on t he correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center6. A. Breakfast.B. Dinner.C. A 5-dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card.B. His driving license.C. His Credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won't be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been cancelled.B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comp rehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passag e. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passag e ant the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The q uestions and incomplete answers are printed in your test pap er. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage11. How can you get information if you're going to buy a motor bike according to the speaker?To look in your__________ newspaper.12. What kind of motor bikes is advertised in the newspaper ?Different kinds Of motor bikes, both new and ______.13. What is one of the advantages of using the advertisemen ts on the newspaper? It gives you the opportunity to have ______ of the motor bikes.14. What's the possible problem if you buy a bike in this way?You might have to ______ until the motor bike is available.15. What is another way to find a good motor bike according to the speaker?Another way is to look ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct Sentences. It consists of 2 sections SectionADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete senten ces. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words front the 4 choices mark ed A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center16`The guidebook ______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country.A. is intendedB. to intendC. intendsD. intending17、Reactions to the online management system were more pos itive ______those to a paper-based version of the same system.A. whichB. asC. thanD. that18、We all rec0gnize the necessity for people ______ the r ights of others., A. respectB. to respectC. respectingD. respected19、If there's one man ______ opinion matters more than an y others', it's our manager.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose20`______ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years.A. OnB. InC. ForD. With21`We are sure that we ____ our second project by the en d of the next month. A. will have completedB. had completedC. completedD. were completing22`The bank clerk listened carefully ______ he could discover exactly what the client wanted.A. in case thatB. now thatC. so thatD. provided that23`This dictionary is a three-thousand common word collection with samples of ______ and spoken language.A. writingB. wroteC. writeD. written24、He was educated at the local grammar school, after ___ ___ he went on to Cambridge.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom25`If he ______ here now, he would be doing everything hecould to help you. A. wereB. isC. will beD. beSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shou ld fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word give n in brackets. Write the word or words in the correspondi ng space on the Answer Sheet26`(obvious) ______,I met with some difficulties within the f irst few days of my new job.27、I had trouble (spell) ______ the difficult words whenI first started learning French.28、Make sure that the new equipment (install) ______ in a safe manner.29、As a police officer, you are trained to stay calm eve n in extremely (danger) ____situations.30、It is said that Abersoch is one of the (good) ______ beaches in the UK.31、Don't forget (lock) ______ the doors when you leave your ca r in the parking lot.32Over the past few years, these companies have been able t o maintain a steady (grow) ______ in their business. 33、Your prices were (reasonable) ______ than those of the other two companies.34`The job increase is a (hope) ______ sign for small and medium businesses that employ 90% of the US workforce.35、While (live) ______ in the UK, a driving license issued in you r country only remains valid for up to 12 months.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. The re are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the read ing materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instruc ted.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will fin d 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Marketing by emailing is on the increase. Compared to ot her media, email messages are extremely cheap to send. With TV, you are spending on ad agencies and cable channels. With print ads, you are helping to keep newspapers and maga zines alive.Direct mail costs more than $600 per thousand pieces. With email, there are almost no costs at all. Its low cost make s email marketing become the most cost-effective (划算的) advertising method available today.With TV, you do not know who is watching your ads. E ven with direct mail, you cannot be sure that yourmail has been delivered, or that anyone reads it when it g ets there. With email, you know within 24 hoursexactly which messages have been opened, by whom, what links the openers clicked on (点击), and what part of your message was working.Because of electronic links, those who open your emails can do their own research: they can explore and see any of the thousands of products that you sell. They can see th e colors and sizes. They can, and they do, read ratings an d reviews. They can put products in their shopping carts and buy them.36、Email marketing has become the most cost-effective adver tising method because ______.A. it is of extremely low costB. it is a new marketing methodC. it is popular with young peopleD. it is the best marketing method available37`By saying "with print ads, you are helping to keep newsp apers and magazines alive" (Para. 1), the writer means th at ______.A. your investment is important to newspapers and magazinesB. your ads are helping newspapers and magazines surviveC. print ads are more attractive than TV and email adsD. print matters are less expensive than emails38`According to the passage, if you place an ad on TV, you are unable to know ______.A. how often your ad is displayedC. when your ad is shown39、If you market by emailing, you can learn within a day ____ __.A. who have opened your messagesB. how old your message readers areC. what quality your advertised product hasD. how much your advertising messages cost40、What enables the email ad readers to do their own research?A. The TV program ratings and reviews.B. The product's color and size.C. The electronic links.D. The shopping carts.Task 2To make your driving experience in the United States safe and enjoyable, our company is providing you with this "Rules of the Road" pamphlet. Please note, however, that t his pamphlet does not represent a complete list of the moto r vehicle and traffic laws of the various states. Regardless of whether or not a specific law is outlined below, it i s your responsibility as the driver to follow all applicable (适合的) motor vehicle and traffic laws. Do Not Drink and Driv e! Each state strictly prohibits Driving While Drunk. Wear Seatbelts—It's the Law! Also, the use of child seat s for babies and small children (usually under age 5) is required to stay in all tates. Place child seats in the ba ck seat only. Stay to the Right In the United States, motor vehicles are operated on the right hand side of the road. Be extremely careful to stay to the right at all tim es--especially if you are from a left-hand drive country. Obey the Speed Limit In most states, the maximum highway speed is 65 miles per hour (mph) in rural areas and 55 mph in urban (市区的) areas. Speed limits on secondary roads and in cities an d towns are usually significantly lower, generally 30 mph an d even lower in school zones.Stop for School Buses Traffic approaching in both directi ons must stop for a school bus while its red lights are f lashing.41、The purpose of the "Rules of the Road" pamphlet is to ____ __.A. provide a full list of traffic laws and regulations in the USB. help drivers to enjoy safe and pleasant driving in the USC. tell drivers to avoid dangerous roads in various statesD. show drivers the different road signs in all the states42、If you travel with a child under the age of 5, you should ______.A. put him in a child seatB. carry him in your armC. have him sit beside youD. fasten him in the front seat43`What does a driver from a left-hand drive country need t o do while driving in the US? A. Stick to his driving pra ctice.B. Apply for a new driving license.C. Take a special retraining course.D. Keep to the right side all the time.44、The speed limit set for school zones is ______.A. 65 miles per hourB. 55 miles per hourC. Lower than 30 miles per hourD. Higher than 30 miles per hour45、When a school bus flashes its red lights, ______.A. people should cross the street quicklyB. approaching vehicles must stopC. all vehicles must slow downD. police should be called inTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondinglyOur company, "UK London Chauffeur" based in NW London is conveniently located for all of the London airports as wel l as Central London.We have been operating since 2002. We p rovide a pre-booked private car hire service door to door f or all occasions.As UK London Chauffeur is a family-owned business, we fe el we are able to offer a service with a personal touch t hat is sometimes lacking with a larger company.High quality customer service is a must at UK London Chauffeur. Our drivers are always well presented in a suit and tie, and excellent time keepers and our vehicles are al ways kept clean, neat and tidy.Our objective is to be at your service from arrival t o departure, getting you to your destination on time in a safe manner.UK London Chauffeur has grown in the past years due to our good customer services. We look forward to serving you to your satisfaction. UK London ChauffeurLocation: in NW LondonHistory: in operationsince 46Service provided: pre-booked private car hire service Service characteristics:1. a service with a 472. 48 customer service3. drivers: well presented in a suit and tie; excellent 494. vehicles: always kept clean, 50Objective: be at your service from arrival to departure, get ting you to your destination on time in a safe manner Task 4Directions: The following is a list of special terms about real estate (房地产). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer SheetA—floor area J—urban planningB—title document K—state-owned lan dC—land use certificate L—the Municipal Land Administ ration BureauD—commercial/residential complex M—construction p rojectE—land use fee N—housing resid encesF—land use term O—go through the for malitiesG—planning approval P—land effici encyH—reconstruction of old area Q—location cla ssificationI—public utilities。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案第四部分：阅读理解综合C级：第一篇至第十六篇综合B级：第十七篇至第三十三篇（第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach为新增文章）综合A级：第三十四篇至第五十篇（第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra为新增文章）孙老师特别提示：此50篇阅读理解只为大家熟悉文章中文意思，万一考到好有准备，请大家一定不要做这50篇的练习，避免受到误导，练习务必以课上历年考试原卷为准。

具体说明专业课临终关怀为大家讲解。

综合C级：第一篇Telling Tales about People（综合C）One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies of other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair, well-presented biography may take years to research and write.1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB) famous autobiographiesC) why biography can be difficult to writeD) differences between autobiographies and memoirs2. Helen Keller wrote _______.A) a memoir B) an autobiographyC) a work of fiction D) a biography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _______.A) feel they have to make up details to make their books sellB) constantly compete with biography writersC) want to present themselves in a good lightD) have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by _______.A) defining itB) giving an exampleC) explaining why it is hard to writeD) telling when people first began writing it5. Diverse means _______.A) able to swim in deep water B) similar or alikeC) varied or different D) enjoying poetry第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。

The Storyteller1.Steven Spielberg has always had one goal:totell as many great stories to as many people as will listen.And that’s what hehas always been about.The son of a computer scientist and a pianist,Spielbergspent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later,Arizona.From the verybeginning,his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that wouldlater inspire his filmmaking.2.Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clearmemories of his earliest years,which are the origins of some of his biggesthits.He believes that E.T.is the result of the difficult years leading up tohis parent’s1966divorce,“It is really about a young boy who was in search ofsome stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,”recalls his mother,LeahAdler.“When trees brushed against the house,he would head into my bed.Andthat’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”3.Spielberg was11when he first got his hands onhis dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flyingsaucers and World WarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him tomake friends.On Boy Scout camping trips,when night fell,Spielberg became thecenter of attention.“Steven would start telling his ghost stories,”says Richard Y.Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop294,“and everyone would suddenly getquiet so that they could all hear it.”4.Spielberg moved to California with his fatherand went to high school there,but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated.Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him,so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）in Hollywood.Soon he was given a contract,and he dropped out of college.He never looked back.5.Now,many years later,Spielberg is stilltelling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent.Ask him where hegets his ideas,Spielberg shrugs.“The process for me is mostly intuitive(凭直觉的),”he says.“There are films that I feel I need to make,for a variety ofreasons,for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun,that the subject matteris cool,that I think my kids will like it.And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money,like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”23.Paragraph1___F___24.Paragraph2____A_____25.Paragraph3____E_____26.Paragraph4____D_____A.Inspirations for his moviesB.The trouble of making moviesC.A funny manD.Getting into the movie businessE.Telling stories to make friendsF.An aim of life27.Some of Spielberg’s most successful movies came from ____E___28.When Spielberg was a boy,he used to be scared of ____A_____29.Spielberg is very good at_____B____30.Spielberg says he makes movies for____C____A.almost everythingB.telling scary storiesC.a number of reasonsD.making children laughE.his childhood memoriesF.a lot of money。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(三)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题He resented being called a foreigner.A hatedB enjoyedC annoyedD shocked【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：他讨厌被人叫老外。

resent和hate同义，表痛恨，讨厌的意思；annoy：恼怒，使生气，如：A mosquito keeps annoying me．一只蚊子总是骚扰我。

shock：使震惊，使惊恐，如：We were shocked at the news of the earthquake in Haiti．我们对发生在海地的地震感到震惊。

enjoy：喜欢，享受……的乐趣。

第2题She was the one in the whole class who was eligible to apply for the scholarship.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：她是他们班申请奖学金最合适的人选。

eligible是“合格”的意思，而C也有这个意思。

be qualified to do something：有资格做某事。

competitive：有竞争力的，如：The firm is competitive in world markets．这家公司在世界市场上有竞争力。

diligent：勤劳的。

competent：有才华的，如：He is very competent in his work．他在工作上很有能力。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题Their research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：他们的研究工作只是重复别人做过的事情。

duplicate：复制。

copy和它是近义词。

如：The secretary was asked to copy the contract．秘书被要求复印合同书。

purchase和buy意思相同，表示购买，只是它比buy用法要正式。

rewritten是rewrite的过去分词，表示改写，如：He was asked to rewrite the article．他被要求重写这篇文章。

第2题After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：我们饭后经常在公园散步大约一个小时。

句子意思应该是很悠闲地散步，所以A与其意思较接近。

walk：走路，行走。

bath：洗澡，用法为“to take a bath”。

breath：呼吸，如：I was out of breath/short of breath after running for the bus．我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。

第3题The film originated from a short story.A resultedB heardC derivedD made【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(五)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题The behavior is stemmed from his ideA. flowsB. comesC. watchesD. observe【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题是对短语的考查。

题干划线词be stemmed from意为“源自”，flow意为“流”，come (from)意为“来”，watch意为“观察”，observe意为“观察”，所以正确答案为B。

第2题He tried to avoid the barrier to his carrying out the plan.A. rootB. obstacleC. dangerD. advantage【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题是对名词的考查。

题干划线词barrier意为“障碍物，障碍”，root意为“根，根源”，obstacle意为“障碍，阻碍”，danger意为“危险”，advantage意为“优势”，所以正确答案为B。

第3题He decided to quit smoking because of his cough.A. give upB. put upC. set upD. take up【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题是对名词的考查。

题干划线词quit意为“放弃”，give up意为“放弃”，put up意为“搁置”，set up意为“设置”，take up意为“占用”，所以正确答案为A。

第4题The pay of this job is somewhat lower than other jobs.A. muchB. veryC. a littleD. less【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题是对副词的考查。

1答案：A 形容词。

hollow“空腹的；空的”，选项中只有empty同义，故选A。

本句的意思是：他因害怕而感到腹中空空。

sincere“真诚的；诚挚的”；respectful“恭敬的；有礼貌的”；terrible“可怕的”。

2答案：B 动词。

duplicate“复制；重复”，reproduce“复制；重现”，因此两词都意为“复制”，选B。

本句意为：最初的实验不能完全复制。

invent“发明、创造”；design“设计、构思”；report“报告”。

3 答案：B 动词。

span“持续”，与last同义，选B。

本句的意思是：他的职业生涯长达16年。

start“开始”；change“改变”；move“移动”。

4答案：B 名词。

deed“（所做的）事情；行为”，act“行为、行动”，两者同义，故选B。

本句意思是：她觉得她这一天做了好事。

homework“家庭作业”；Justice“公正；正义”；model“典型；模范”。

5答案：A 动词。

advocate意为“提倡、拥护”，support“支持、拥护”，两者同义，选A。

本句的意思是：该集团不主张使用暴力。

limit“限制、限定”；regulate“调节、控制”；oppose“反对；对抗”。

6答案：D 形容词。

stationary“静止的、不动的”，motionless“静止的、一动不动的”，两词同义，故选D。

本句意为：一些大鸟能在空中保持静止几分钟。

silent“安静的、寂静的”；seated“就座的；固定的”；true“正确的；真实的”。

7答案：A 名词。

inclination意为“倾向、趋向”，tendency与它同义，故选A。

本句意为：有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的科学。

point“要点、重点”；result“结果”；finding“发现”。

8答案：A 形容词。

absurd“滑稽可笑的；荒谬的”，ridiculous“可笑的；荒谬的”，两词同义，故选A。