新人教一轮要点重点梳理突破-必修1 Unit 2 English around the world

新教材高中英语必修一Unit 2English around the world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 14．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15．cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2．voyage n. 航行；航海3.__native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6．spelling n. 拼写；拼法7．command__ n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．& v t. 请求；要求9.__accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．承认；识别4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地7．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达8．use v t.使用n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地；很，非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的；好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．more__than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come__up 走近；上来；(被)提出3．be__based__on 以……为基础4．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6．because__of 因为；由于7．the__number__of ……的数量8．at__present 现在；目前9．make__use__of 利用；使用10．such__as 例如……；像这种的1.“动词＋for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向；朝……进发③make for 前往；走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在；目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even__if__they__don’t__speak the same kind of English.Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3．The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音)．4．She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5．As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e­spaces.__身份2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2．I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。

人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等第一板块：自学检测(一)主题阅读类词汇——多多益善1．回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词——知其意(1)subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁(2)elevator n. 电梯；升降机(3)petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(4)conquer v t. 征服；占领(5)apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(6)enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善(7)identity n. 本身；本体；身份(8)dialect n. 方言(9)eastern adj. 东方的；东部的(10)lightning n. 闪电(11)usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法(12)accent n. 口音；腔调；重音(13)block n. 街区；块；木块；石块第二组：重点单词——写其形(1)official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的(2)voyage n. 航行；航海(3)native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人(4)base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础(5)spelling n. 拼写；拼法(6)vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表(7)command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握(8)request n．& v t. 请求；要求(9)straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的2．拓展主题词汇第一组：学习内容(1)phrase n．短语(2)idiom n．习语；成语(3)pronunciation n．发音(4)grammar n．语法(5)practice n．练习(6)standard n．& adj.标准(的)(7)knowledge n．知识；学问(8)speech n．演讲第二组：学习过程(1)accuracy n. 准确；精确(2)fault n. 缺点；毛病(3)perfect adj. 完美的(4)abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的(5)summarize v t. 概括；总结第三组：学习结果(1)master v t.精通；掌握(2)acquire v．获得；得到(3)overcome v．克服；解决(4)pronounce v t.发音(5)enlarge v t.扩大(6)accumulate v t.积累；积聚(7)improve v．改善；提高(8)grasp v．掌握；领会(二)主题表达类词汇——记牢用对1．活学活用单元词汇(1)actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的(2)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地(3)latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近(4)fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅(5)frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率(6)expression n．词语；表示；表达；表情→express v t.表达(7)recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出[语境活用](1)Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually,_and it's really agradual process.(gradual)(2)The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could expressher feelings properly.(express)(3)He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness andage changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(4)Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)(5)Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which willinterfere with their studies.(frequent)2．归类串记“同族”词汇(1)带你一起去“旅行”①voyage n．航行；航海②tour n．(观光)旅行③travel n．旅行④journey n．(长途)旅行⑤trip n．(短途)旅行⑥outing n．远足(2)后缀­ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial面部的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的(3)en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保；担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短；使变短(三)主题常用短语——厚积素养1．单元短语再现(1)more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是(2)come_up 走近；上来；提出(3)be_based_on_ 以……为基础(4)believe_it_or_not 信不信由你(5)play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与(6)because_of_ 因为；由于(7)the_number_of ……的数量(8)at_present_ 现在；目前(9)make_use_of 利用；使用(10)such_as_ 例如……；像这种的2．主题短语拓展(1)attend a lecture 听讲座(2)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(3)enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识(4)focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在……(5)give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议(6)go over one's lessons 复习功课(7)have a good command of English精通英语(8)have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难(9)make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事(10)pick up (偶然)学会；习得[语境活用]从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空(1)I ①attended_a_lecture on how to learn English last night. After the lecture, I was about togo home when it began to rain. Fortunately, there was a person ②coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for her kindness. ③Believe_it_or_not,_she is ④more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend.(2)①At_present,_English is ②playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result,many people are ③focusing their attention_on learning English. However, we must come across many problems in learning English ④such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should⑤make_an_effort_to ⑥make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we caneventually ⑦have_a_good_command_of_it.(四)主题常用佳句——背背增分1．单元句式仿写(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kindof English.[句式解读]even if＝even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit2 English around the world词汇突破重难词汇突破：1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。

2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。

3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。

5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。

【知识拓展】make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人【学以致用】中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

_______________________________________________________________________________2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). The mista ke was obvious to al l (those) present.2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world2024年高考重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：* official：形容词，表示“官方的；正式的；公务的”。

名词形式为office（办公室）和officer（官员）。

* voyage：名词，表示“航行；航海”。

* native：形容词，表示“本国的；本地的”。

名词形式为native（本地人；本国人）。

* actually：副词，表示“实际上；事实上”。

* base：动词，表示“以……为根据/基础”。

其常见结构包括be based on（以……为基础）、bases sb./sth./oneself in（把某人/某物/自己安置在……工作或活动；以……为据点/总部等）。

* 此外，还需要掌握与英语文化和历史相关的词汇，如dialect（方言）、accent （口音）、multilingual（多语的）等。

2. 语法与句型：* 动词base的用法：了解base作为动词时的用法，如be based on（以……为基础）、base sth. on sth.（把……建立在……的基础上）等。

* 介词短语on the basis of：表示“根据……；以……为基础”。

* 定语从句：学习如何识别和构建定语从句，特别是当先行词为“way”时，定语从句的引导词可以用“in which”或“that”（省略也可以）。

* 虚拟语气：虽然本单元没有直接涉及虚拟语气的内容，但它是高考英语的一个重要考点，建议学生提前了解和掌握。

3. 话题与语境：* 英语的发展历史：了解英语从古代到现代的发展过程，包括其起源、演变以及在世界范围内的传播。

* 英语语言的多样性：认识到英语在不同国家和地区有不同的方言和口音，以及这些差异如何影响英语的使用和交流。

* 英语作为国际语言的地位：了解英语在全球范围内的普及程度以及它作为国际语言的重要性。

4. 写作技巧：* 描述英语的发展历史：学习如何以清晰、有条理的方式描述英语的发展过程，包括其重要的时间节点和标志性事件。