【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修一】
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【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修一】Unit 1 Friendship语言要点(模块)Ⅲ.重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例]1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear?2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.3). Is it an ______ message?4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
[重点用法]be concerned about 关心be concerned with. 与……有关，关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决[典例]1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
[重点用法]settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居[练习] 中译英1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历[典例]1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头[练习] 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意[典例]1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]agree（1）agree with的意思是“同意”，“赞成”。
后面常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词或代词作宾语。
如：Does she agree with us?她同意我们的意见吗？None of us agree with what you said.我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。
（2）agree with还有“与……一致”，“（气候、食物等）适合”的意思。
如：His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。
Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.吃太多食物对她身体不合适。
（3）agree to意为“同意”，“赞成”，后面跟表示“提议”，“办法”，“计划”，“安排”等的名词或代词。
如：Please agree to this arrangement.请同意这个安排。
This plan has now been agreed to.这个计划已经被认可了。
（4）agree on表示“对……取得一致意见”，指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某种协议。
After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-fire.经过讨论，双方就停火问题达成了协议。
They all agree on the matter.他们在这个问题上意见一致。
Ⅳ.重点词组1. add up 加起来[典例]Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
[短语归纳]add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中add up to … 加起来是[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?2). Small numbers _____ a large one.3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 经历；经受[典例]1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad time recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与……）一起去go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习3.on purpose 故意，有目的地[典例]The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didn’t do it ______.2). What was your ____ ?答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展[典例]1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？[短语归纳]get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over克服，摆脱[练习] 中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). She's got her old job back.6.in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）[典例]1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
