现在进行时(完整版)

初中语法大凡现在时、大凡过去时、大凡将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单大凡现在时平时、经常惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或at theam/is/are+动词现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行ingmoment、的动作look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动next词原形表示将来发生的week/month、大凡将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are事tomorrow、+going to+动词in two weeks原形等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词）大凡过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词just now、存在的状态变化once upon atime等注意：1、大凡现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则：1）大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teach－______;watch－______4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”如：go－______do－______2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则1.大凡动词直接在词尾+ing例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰）3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到）4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。

初中语法一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单一般现在时平时、经常惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或at theam/is/are+动词现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行ingmoment、的动作look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动next词原形表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are事tomorrow、+going to+动词in two weeks原形等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词）一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词just now、存在的状态变化once upon atime等注意：1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则：1）大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teach－______;watch－______4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”如：go－______do－______2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌）2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰）3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到）4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。

四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。

动词用原形。

当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名），动词变为三单形式。

肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语+am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主语+am/is/arenot+其它I am not a boy.Am/is/are+主语+其它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词（where/what/when/who/why/how）+am/is/are+主语+其它Where are you?第一人称I、第二人称you、复数主语+动词原形(+其它)。

We playbasketball afterschool everyday.主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

we don’tplay basketballafter schooleveryday.Do +主语+动词原形+其它?Do you play basketballafter school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, wedon't.疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+其它?What do you do after schooleveryday?行为动词第三人称单数主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

He swim s well.主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

He doesn’t swimwell.Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.疑问词+ does +主语+动词原形+其它。

初中此刻进行时练习题及答案1．此刻进行时表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2 ．此刻进行时的必定句基本构造为be+动词。

牢记有两部分构成，缺一不行，这一点但一定牢固记牢。

3．此刻进行时的否认句在 be 后加 not 。

4．此刻进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

5．此刻进行时的特别疑问的基本构造为：疑问词 + be +主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing?你正在做什么？但疑问词当主语时其构造为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?如：Who is singing over there?谁正在那边唱歌？动词加 ing 的变化规则一般状况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making,taste-tasting假如末端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末端的辅音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running,stop-stopping sit-sitting get-gettingrun-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing，如：die--dyinglie--lying此刻进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的此刻分词：play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____wr ite____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live_ ___take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ________ a picture now.. Listen .Somegirls ________ in the classroom .3.My mother __________ some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ now?5.Look . They _________ an English lesson . .They ________ the flowers now.7.Look!thegirls________________intheclassroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________to music.9. It’ s o’clock now. We _____________suppernow10.______Helen____________clothes?Yes ,she is.三、句型：1. They are doing housework .一般疑句：__________________否定句：_________________2 ．The students are cleaning the classroom .一般疑句：__________________否定句：_________________3．I ’ m 划部分行提 )_____________4．划部分行提 )________________四、在行：表示在行的作句子构：be+ing状： now, look, listen，It’s⋯o’ clck,1. What are you _________ now? I _________ bread.2.It’ s nine o’clock. My father_________ in the office.3. Look, the boy____________ the rubbish intothe bin.4. ________he______ the classroom? No, he isn’t.He__________.5.Where is Mak? He_________ on the grass.6. Listen, who_________ in the music room? Oh,Mary_______ there.五、将以下句子改成此刻进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese. ________2. We havefour lessons.________3.I watch TV every day. _____________4. She works in a hospital. ________5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________6.His father can help them. ___________ open the door._________8.They watch TV in the _________________________. Danny, evening.六.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句： _________________ 一般疑问句：_____________必定回答： ______否认回答： __________ 对“is playing basketball ”发问： _____________ 对“ The boy”发问： _______________2. They are singing in the classroom.否认句： _______________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答： ________ 否定回答： __________对“aresinging”发问：___________对“in the classroom”发问：_____________七. 用此刻进行时达成以下句子:1.What________you_________?2.I___________an English song.3.What________he____________?4.He____________ a car.5.______you__________a kite?Yes,_______. .______she___________ in the boat?7.______you_____________questions?8.We_______________ games now八.选择填空。

完整版)小学现在进行时练习题现在进行时是用来描述正在进行的动作的时态。

它的构成是由be动词和V-ing形式构成的。

例如，当我们说"XXX"时，我们是在描述他们正在打篮球。

以look、listen等开头的句子也可以提示我们动作正在进行。

例如，"Listen。

XXX."表示她正在唱英语歌。

现在进行时的肯定句式是由主语、be动词(am、is、are)、V-ing形式和其他成分构成的。

例如，"I am XXX"表示我正在做作业。

否定句式是由主语、be动词(am、is、are)、not、V-ing形式和其他成分构成的。

例如，"He is XXX"表示他没有洗衣服。

一般疑问句式是由be动词(am、is、are)、主语、V-ing形式和其他成分构成的。

例如，"Are you doing your homework?"表示你在做作业吗？特殊疑问句式是由疑问词、be动词(am、is、are)、主语、V-ing形式和其他成分构成的。

例如，"What are you doing in the house?"表示你在房子里做什么？动词的ing形式有一些变化规则。

一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing，例如go→going、stand→standing、cook→cooking、do→doing。

以不发音的e结尾的动词需要去掉e再加-ing，例如take→taking、make→making、have→having。

重读闭音节动词需要双写最后一个字母再加-ing，例如get→getting、put→putting、run→running、begin→beginning、swim→swimming。

但是，动词eat有ea组合音，所以最后一个字母不能双写。

动词study的倒数第二个字母不是元音字母，所以也不能双写。

完整版)小学英语现在进行时专项练习(精心整理的)Is she having an English lesson。

The answer is: Yes。

she is。

If the answer is negative。

it would be: No。

she isn't.The structure of a special XXX: n word + be + subject + other words。

For example: What is he doing now。

The answer is: He is swimming.1.n。

n。

and indicative words of present continuous tense.n: It indicates an n or a state that is XXX.n: It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "be" (am/is/are) + verb-ing form。

For example: play - playing。

run - running。

swim - swimming。

make - making.Indicative words: now。

look。

listen。

at the (this) moment。

For example: go - going。

like - liking。

write - writing。

ski -skiing。

read - reading。

have - having。

sing - singing。

dance - dancing。

put - putting。

see - seeing。

buy - buying。

jog - jogging。

live - living。

take - taking。

come - coming。

get - getting。

(完整版)现在进行时大全一、选择题1．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 2．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 3．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 4．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 5．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 6．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having7．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A．use B．have used C．used D．am using 8．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 9．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 10．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 11．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry ab out that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 12．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 13．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 14．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off 15．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 16．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 17．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 18．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect 19．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 20．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 21．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 22．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 23．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking24．My father ________ Beijing next week.A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves 25．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 26．—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A．are losing B．were losing C．lost D．have lost 27．—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep28．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 29．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped30．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 31．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 32．— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 33．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 34．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 35．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 36．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using 37．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 38．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 39．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends.A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 40．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——军官们在哪儿？——瞧！他们正在宫殿里摸象。

现在进行时专项总结：1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen，或者具体的时刻.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 +doing+(其他)?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，3．重读闭音节双写最后辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, swim-swimmingget-gettingword完美格式现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ read________ sweepstand sit make_________g o_________ sleep_________ jumpwalk clean washsing ________ dolike_______ _ write________ have_________dance_________ come ________ skate________ride love__________ put_________ live_____ __ swim _________ run__________get_________ shop__________ buy _________word完美格式1. What are you doing? I________.A. eatB. can eatC. eatingD. am eating2. We are _________ books now.A. readingB. am readingC. readD. to read3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater .A. putting onB. put onC. wearsD. wear4. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher .A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listening to5. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. watchD. to watch6. My mother is _____ dinner _____ my birthday.A. making ; toB. making ; forC. doing ; toD. doing ; for7. They are _______ these books in the box.A. putsB. putC. to putD. puttingword完美格式8. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am.A. Do, cleanB. Is, cleaningC. Are, cleaningD. Do, cleaning二用动词的适当形式填空1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_____(play).5. Where is Mike? He___________(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?三．句型转换1. They are cleaning the window.（改为一般疑问句）　_______________________________________?2. Tom is working.（改为一般疑问句）　_______________________________________ ?3. Jim is singing.（改为否定句）word完美格式　_______________________________________.4. Kate is dancing （对划线提问）　________________________________________?5. She is sitting near the window（对划线提问）　_________________________________________?6. The students are playing basketball on the playground. （改为否定句）———————————————————————7.Mary is writing a letter to her pen pal. （对划线提问）_________________________________________?8.I am riding a bike with my father. （改为否定句）　_________________________________________9. The students are swimming over there. （改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________?10. My mother is cooking the meals. （对划线提问）_________________________________________?word完美格式用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is she doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. What are you______ (do),Helen? I’m ______(sit) on the football.12. The boy _______ (make) a model plane now.13. Look. She ________ (put) an egg on her mouth.14. Listen. What ____they ____(do)? They ________ (play) the piano.15. It is three o’clock in the afternoon.. All the children ___________(have) an Art lesson.16. Don’t play the violin. Your father ________(sleep) in the bedroom.17. Look at the woman. She __________(swim) over there.18. Listen to the birds. They __________(sing) in the trees. 12. Look! The boys ________ (swim) in the river. 13. -What are the girls doing?-They ________ (play) games over there.word完美格式14. Lucy ________ (not watch) TV now. She ________(read) English.15. I ________ (talk) with Mike now.16. -What ________ they ________ (do) now? -They ________ (have) an English lesson.17. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.18. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.1.Tom and his father ____________ now. (swim)2.Look! They _____________ along the street.(run)3.Listen! Who ________________ an English song next door? (sing)4.–What are you doing now ? ---I ______________ a book. (read)5.She ________________ at the moment. (dance)6.________ the dog __________ on the road ? (lie)7.We ______________ hard these days because we will have a big match next month.(practice)8.A: ________ you ___________ English? (study)B: Yes, I am.9.He ___________ three children now. (have)三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________word完美格式_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)5. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________6.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________word完美格式否定回答：__________________________对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________四、按要求转换下列各句：1. We are having lunch at home.(改为一般疑问句)　________ you ________ lunch at home?2. They are reading English in the classroom.(改为单数句) ________ ________ reading English in the classroom.3. Jack is flying the kite now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jack ________ now?4. They work hard every day.(用now改写句子) They ________ ________ hard now.五、仿照例句造句:Model:read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book________________2).clean the blackboard________________word完美格式4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)word完美格式。

现在进行时表将来概念引入现在进行时是我们非常熟悉的时态，常表示说话时正在发生的动作，如：Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 你为什么在哭？有什么不对吗？但是观察这些句子：1. I’m going. 我要走了。

2. What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？3. Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。

4. She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.她明天要去看牙医，因为她的牙需要补。

这些句子中的谓语动词都是现在进行时，但是谈论的都是将来的事，这就是本单元我们要学习的内容。

语法讲解现在进行时表将来1. 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”，给人期待感，多是转移动词，如：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我打算明天离开。

Are you staying here till next week? 你要在这儿待到下个星期吗？They’re coming here this afternoon. 今天下午他们要来这儿。

She is leaving on the New York flight. 她要乘飞纽约的航班去。

Do you know if he is going to school tomorrow? 你知道明天他上不上学吗？What time are you coming back? 你准备什么时候回来？I am starting early tomorrow morning. 我打算明天一早就动身。