人教版初一英语现在进行时

第4讲现在进行时1. 现在进行时是初中阶段是必须掌握的一个基本动词时态，内容虽多，难度却不高。

2. 从近几年的命题趋势来看，现在进行时中考时考查的内容主要是基本运用的考查，主要以单项选择题形式出现。

同时，要注意“现在进行时表将来时的用法”可能会在以后的中考中涉及。

3. 常见考查题型为单项选择，所占分值为1-2分。

4. 时态的灵活掌握不仅能够帮助学生提高语法得分，更重要的是可以帮助学生更好地理解文章含义，写出地道的英文作文。

动词时态在初中年级的学习分布如下：1. 现在进行时第一次出现在七年级下册的第七单元，主要学习了现在进行时的基本定义、用法、现在分词的变形。

2. 同时，在九年级第十三单元中复习了现在进行时，主要对它的用法进行回顾。

Read and act the following dialogue. T: What is she doing in the picture one? S: She is playing the piano.T: What is she doing in the picture two? S: She is listening to music【即学即练】1. Who _____ watching TV at the moment? (2016湖南七年级月考)A. is watchingB. are watchC. watchedD. watches2. I am now ___ Guangzhou this week. (2017年广东8年级期末)A. visitB. will visitC. visitsD. visiting3.The robots ___in the warehouse(仓库)at the moment. (2017黄冈八年级模考)A. worksB. workC. are workingD. is working4. John usually ___ some money from his friends and always___. (2016北京中考)A. borrow; returnB. borrows; returnsC. is borrowing; is returningD. borrowing; returning【参考答案】1.选A:由时间状语“at the moment”可得知，考查的是现在进行时正在进行的动作。

七年级语法| 现在进行时的用法现在进行时1概念引入I. 什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

例如：I am reading a book. 我正在看书。

2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

例如：I am learning English hard these days.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。

II. 现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。

2用法讲解I. 现在进行时的结构。

现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing现在分词的构成：1）动词的后面直接加－ing。

例如：work－working，study－studying2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。

例如：live－living3）以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。

例如：stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－runningII. 现在进行时的用法。

1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now，at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。

例如：My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。

Look! My brother is playing basketball there.看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。

2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week，at present等时间状语连用。

例如：My parents are working on a farm these days.这些天我的父母在农场干活。

3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。

一般现在时与现在进行时到目前为止，我们已经学过了一般现在时和现在进行时这两种时态。

那么，它们之间有什么区别呢？仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】1. 一般现在时：I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school.The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.2. 现在进行时：I am reading newspapers now.Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.Look! The children are dancing in the room.【结论】通过观察上面的例句，我们可以发现：1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)；而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)。

2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。

一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be 动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词 (am / is / are) +____________形式。

3. ____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用；____________(一般现在时 / 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用，同时，Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。

人教版七年级英语时态总结人教版七年级英语时态总结如下：1、一般现在时(1)构成：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他。

(2)用法：表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：He is a student. 他是一个学生。

2、现在进行时(1)构成：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。

(2)用法：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例句：He is listening to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

3、现在完成时(1)构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

(2)用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。

4、现在完成进行时(1)构成：主语+have/has+been+动词的ing形式。

(2)用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。

例句：We have been working on this project for over a month now.到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。

5、一般过去时(1)构成：主语+动词的过去式。

(2)用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。

6、过去进行时(1)构成：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式。

(2)用法：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例句：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。

7、过去完成时(1)构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。

人教版七年级英语现在进行时用法一、选择题1．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited2．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 3．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 4．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 5．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having 6．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 7．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 8．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on9．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become 10．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 11．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 12．—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working 13．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it c hanged immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 14．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies 15．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing16．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 17．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brot her hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 18．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect 19．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 20．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 21．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did22．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn23．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 24．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 25．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 26．—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A．are losing B．were losing C．lost D．have lost27．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 28．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dange rous.A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling 29．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 30．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 31．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 32．Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 33．—Ethan, let’s go to play b asketball, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching 34．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 35．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 36．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 37．Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A．have used B．used C．was using D．am using 38．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 39．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 40．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：请原谅我。

现在进行时讲解现在进行时：一、现在进行时的构成：主语+be动词（am /is /are）+v（动词）+ing形式注意：这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词二、现在进行时句型变化：1、肯定式：be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如：They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。

2、否定式：be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如：They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。

3、疑问式：将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。

如：Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?4、特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing（+其他成分）？eg:1、What are you doing?你们正在干什么？We are playing.2、What is the old man doing under the tree?那棵树下的老人在干什么？The old man/He is reading a book.3、Where is the boy swimming?那个男孩正在那里游泳？The boy/He is swimming in the river.注1：is not可以缩写成isn‘t，are not可以缩写成aren’t，但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。

注2：1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”，翻译现在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。

2、变一般疑问句时，形成“一问一答”的关系，要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。

3、简略回答时，所有称呼要简化为人称代词：I，we，you，he，she，it，they。

七年级英语语法专项现在进行时人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：语法专项现在进行时二. 现在进行时的基本用法及其谓语构成（一）基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）I’m watching TV now.They’re playing football.（三）现在分词的构成。

（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask →asking look→looking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。

have →having take→taking make→making write→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。

get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→runningswim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。

Are you playing the puter game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）I watch TV every day. （经常性）（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

现在进行时撰稿：王红艳审稿：白雪雁【概念引入】I. 什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

例如：I am reading a book. 我正在看书。

2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

例如：I am learning English hard these days.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。

II. 现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。

【用法讲解】I.现在进行时的结构。

现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing现在分词的构成：1）动词的后面直接加－ing。

例如：work－working，study－studying2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。

例如：live－living3）以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。

例如：stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－runningII. 现在进行时的用法。

1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now，at the moment 等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。

例如：My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。

Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。

2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week，at present等时间状语连用。

例如：My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。

3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。

（完整）初一英语现在进行时第二讲：现在进行时一、定义：表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事，或者表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事, 或者表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作。

1.表示现在某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事：e.g. It is snowing outside.She is working.2.表示现在某时段正在进行的动作或发生的事：e.g. She is learning English at the college.I'm writing a book recently.3.表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作：e.g. He is meeting the manage tomorrow.The rock is falling over.I am leaving.I am getting married next month.常用的这类动词有：（come go get have take leave arrive）等二、常与现在进行时连用的词：1. 时间副词系列：nowat the momentat this timeright nowthese daysthis week2.动词系列：looklistenDon’t talkBe quiet三、现在进行时的构成(1)肯定句的构成主语+be+现在分词+其他主语是”I”时am主语为单数时 ----- is主语为复数及you时 ----- areWe are waiting for you.Mr. Green is writing another novel.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(2)否定句的构成:主语+be+not+现在分词+其他.They are not playing basketball now.We are making model planes these days.He isn't running.【活学活用】一、填入适当的be动词。