12张图搞定小学英语语法

july 7th, 1997
to
十亿
twentieth
hundredsof thousands of milloions of
billions of
几十几，几百几， 首词不变尾变序
thirty-second
five hundred and sixty-second
＋and/plus － minus ×times ÷divided by
last year/then
already/almost/ever/ never/just/yet/
recently/still/twice/ these days/ since/for
情态动词
can
must 必须
have to 不得不
cought 能/会/建
may might
will
should
to+do
in English 用英语 In red 穿红的 in a hat 戴帽子
leave for出发去...
We'll leave for Guangzhou by plane. 我们将乘飞机去广州。
She left London for New York last year. 她去年离开伦敦去
表示一个 a an
wan woman
child mouse foot
tooth
一般+s
二般+es
材料
metal gold silver cotton
肉类
fish chicken
复合名 词
复合名 词复数
第一个 变
复合名 词复数
后一个 变
复合名词 复数
两个都变
单数复数 差很远
glass paper good time
不仅...而且...
when 当...的时候 as soon as 一...就
after 在...之后 before 在...之前
if如果 but但是 although/though 尽管
until直到 not...until不...直到 such...that.../so...that... 如此...以至于。。。
了纽约。
简单形容词 green
复合形容词 light-green
形容词-表示人或物的性质/状态/特征的词 高矮胖瘦大小快慢好坏美丑新旧红绿 修饰名词或代词
名词前 a (red) box my (favorite) coffee
系动词后 am is are feel turn之后 The leaves turn (yellow) in
变f/fe为v+es(妻子持刀去宰狼 小偷吓得发了慌 躲在架后保己命 半片树叶遮目光） o结尾+es（黑人英雄喜欢吃蚊子 害怕土豆，西红柿，芒果）
不可数名词 没有复
数形式 可以与the 连用 some much a little a lot of a bit of plenty of
物质bread butter
常见固搭 in the
morning/afternoon/evening at noon/night
常见固搭 by car/by plane/by train/
by ship/by bike/
常见固搭 介词后+doing be good at /thank you for be interested in give up/stop sb.from
an hour ago
tomorrow/next week/ next month/next year/
soon/in the future
now/at present/ this week/
this Sunday/these days look/listen
at that time/this time/ at 6o'clock/last night/
ought to
had better
need
dare
议
needn't 不必
mustn't 禁止
don't have to
不必
can't cannot 不能
can't
won't
should not
had better not
实义动词 （肯、否、
疑）
情态动词 （否、疑）
实义动词 实义动词
（肯、否、 （肯、否、
can/could/ may/might/ must/dare/ need/shall/ should/will/ would/ought to
连词
因果 平行 时间 条件 关系 选择 关系 转折
because因为... for因为... since既然...
so所以，因此
and和 or或者 both...and...和...都 either...or...不是...就是 neither...nor...既不...也不 not only...but also...
时态
一般现在时 主语+
am/is/are
一般过去时 主语+
was/were
一般将来时 主语+
shall/will
现在进行时 主语+
am/is/are+doing
过去进行时 主语+
was/were+doing
现在完成时 主语+
have/has+done
主语+
动词原形 动词 三单
主语+ 动词过去式
be going to+ 动词原形
want to do 想要做
feel like doing
berore
need doing
需要被做 (被动含义)
need to do 需要做…
can't help doing
try doing
try to do
after
试着做某事 努力做某事
begin
refuse
for from
动词 基本形式 动词原形do/三单does/过去式did/过去分词done/现在分词doing
疑）
疑）
must be 一定
should be 很可能
may be 可能
cought be might be
can't 不可能
couldn't
非谓语动词to do/doing
动词不定式
to不to随 坚决不用
便
不定式
+doing
头疼七兄弟
随意三姐 妹
to do
sb to do sb not to do
过去某段时间或阶段内 一直在进行的，说话时
不一定在进行
与when引导的从句
在过去发生并已结束动 作，对现在的影响
从过去某时一直延续到 现在，也许还会延续下
去
often/always/every day/ usually/sometimes/ seldom/never
yesterday/just now/ last month/last year/ often/once upon a time/
实义动词
连系动词 助动词 情态动词
及物动词
he (sends) me a rose.
不及物动词
the sun (rises) in the east.
be是/get变得/ make使/feel感觉/
become成为/ look看起来/ sound听起来/ smell闻起来
do /be /have /will / shall /would /should
stop doing stop to do
see sb do enjoy doing
at
停止做某事
停止后去做 另一件事
finish doing
in on
go on doing go on to do
继续做原来 接着做另一
做的事
件事
practice doing
with about
want doing
需要……(表 示被动)
nice to see too sour to
you
eat
forget doing forget to do
let sb do keep doing
by
忘记做过 忘记去做
hate
hope
order
plan
allow
learn
teach
agree
want
choose
ask
decide
what to do
first second third
分子-基数词 分母-序数词
one-third two thirds
1949nineteen forty-nine
halr a quarter to
forty-four
two hundred and thirty-two
th从四起，八加-h， 九去-e
eighth ninth
专有名词-独一无二 一般不加冠词 首字母大写
可数名词 some many a lot of a number a great many plenty of
单数
复数 ---------(FO结尾事真多 特殊变化要注意 国人复数不难记 合成复数有玄机） 国人复数（中日人民一致的 英法联军a改e 其他国人加s 重点防范德国人）
on the tree树上长的 in the tree树上有
I prefer coffee to tea 喜欢...不喜欢