仁爱八年级英语下册期末测试题

仁爱版八年级英语下册期末测试题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：八年级英语期末考试(考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分)一、词汇（20分）(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10分）1. Ladies and ____ (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day.2. I want to live as ____ (happy) as you do.3. My parents often eat vegetables and other ____ (health) food.4. ____ (cook) is fun and I love it very much!5. In the ____ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice.6. Help ____ (you) to some chicken soup, kids.7. Kang Wei is____ (interview) a firefighter.8. When the gatekeeper saw a man ____ (hide) in his room, he called the police.9. I really don’t know if he wants to make a correct ____ (choose).10. The book is ____ (suit) for students to read.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

（10分）1.She couldn’t ____ (接受) our invitation because she was too busy.2. It’s difficult for him to make a ____ (决定) now.3. —Which is the most ____ (传统的) festival of China?—Spring Festival.4. I can’t ______ (想象) what our life will be like without water.5. Now more and more people own p____ computers.6. keep on working hard,and you will _____ (成功) in the future.7. China, Korea and Japan are all A_____ countries.8. We are old enough so that we sho uldn’t d____ on our parents.9. we believe that good ______ (教育) will affect the children a lot.10. --- How do you like these _____ (菜肴)，Tom?--- They are delicious,I like them vewry much.二、单项选择。

（15分）( )1. I want to buy a hat ____ I will look more handsome.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. that so ( )2. You’d better take a sun u mbrella to protect yourself __ the sun shine.A. ofB. fromC. underD. to( )3. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. how did he liveD.howhelived ( )4. It’s necessary ___ us ___wear suitable clothes on every occasion.A. for; toB. for; forC. to; toD. to; for ( )5. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big ___ too small.A. both; andB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but ( )6. There ___ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.A. isB. is going to haveC. hasD. is going to be( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house__, but she d oesn’t feel ____.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone ( )8. The Great Wall is known ____ the world.A. forB. asC. onD. to( )9. Bejing is a good place for shopping. Let’s stsy here for ___ daysA.another threeB. three anotherC. more threeD. other three ( )10. —How careful Jim is!—He writes ____ in our class.A. more carefulB. most carefullyC. most carefulD.more carefully ( )11. Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. toD. off( )12. —Mr. Wang, I have trouble ____ the text.—Remember ____ it three times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( )13. ____ you are, ____ mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more careful; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the fewerD. The more carefully; the less( )14. Not only you but also I _interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A. amB. areC. wasD. were( )15. —How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; rains三、完形填空。

（10分）One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 1 food. He was 2 angry that he went home, and 3his best coat and then came back to 4 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 5 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat. ”The other people were very 6 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 7 now. When I came here at 8 , nobody noticed me 9 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 10 .”Everyone felt embarrassed(尴尬的).( )1. A. any B. some C. few D. little( )2. A. too B. very C. so D. such( )3. A. wear B. put on C. to wear D. to put on ( )4. A. a B. an C. one D. the( )5. A. take B. taken C. took D. takes( )6. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. angry( )7. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate( )8. A. first B. the first C. last D. the last ( )9. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )10. A. I B. my C. mine D. me.四、阅读理解。

（40分）(A)A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he wastired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him,“Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”( )1. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?A. A girl.B. A boy.C. An old woman.D. A man. ( )2. The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.A. a womanB. a manC. a girlD. a boy( )3. “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”A. I’m not sure.B. I’m surprised.C. I’m sorry.D. I’m not living here.( )4. Which is right according to the passage?A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.D. Sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries.( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Are they wearing the same clothes?B. Can you tell boys from girls?C. Are they boys or girls?D. What’s wrong with the boys?(B)Mrs. Brown was very fat. Her husband thought she should have a balanced diet, and he made her not eat meat or cakes.One morning, Mrs. Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs. Brown cut a very small piece of cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut another piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she ate up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She thought, “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later and when he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.( )1. How many cakes did Mr. Brown eat that morning?A. One cake.B. One and a half cakes.C. Half of the cake.D.Two cakes. ( )2. Which of the following is true?A. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband.B. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.C. Mr. Brown ate two cakes that morning.D. Mrs. Brown didn’t eat any cakes that morning.( )3. Mrs. Brown made another cake because ____.A. her husband liked eating cakesB. her husband didn’t like the first cakeC. she wanted to eat more cakeD. she didn’t want her husband to be angry( )4. Why was Mr. Brown’s husband very happy in the end?A. Because he was very hungry.B. Because Mrs. Brown made it for him.C. Because he thought Mrs. Brown ate no cakes.D. Because the cake was more delicious than the first one.( )5. Why couldn’t Mrs. Brown eat meat or cakes?A. Because meat and cakes are not delicious.B. Because Mr. Brown liked eating them.C. Because meat and cakes could make her fatter.D. Because meat and cakes will make her sick.(C)Bicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some ri ders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.( )1. Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big city.B. In the town.C. In the country.D.Almost everywhere. ( )2. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A. China has a large number of bicycleB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles( )3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B. Bicycles are easy to park.C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D. Bicycles are safer than cars.( )4. What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.( )5. What does the last sentence mean?A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B. It’s too far to ride bicycles.C. Bicycles are safe enough.D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.(D)These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formalclothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as(只要) you look clean and tidy.But in Britain and the U. S. A. , men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It’s hard to say exa ctly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A., because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from everyone else. ( )1. People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____.A. go out to enjoy themselvesB. are in officesC. are in big restaurantsD. go out to work( )2. At concerts, doctors wear ____.A. sweatersB. whatever they likeC. what others wearD. like players ( )3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.( )4. “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means “____”.A. Any clothes are all rightB. Anything wearsC. All the things around are all rightD. Not any clothes are all right ( )5. Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.A. meet their familiesB. meet their close friendsC. eat something deliciousD. have dinner in good restaurants五、词语运用，用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）if, invite, important, least, wear,Do you know how to dress on different occasions?It is important __1__ suitable clothes on every occasion. When you are __2__ a foreign country, you’d better learn the dress code(标准) there. When someome___3_ you to a home party in America, you can wear any clothers you like. No one would mind__4__ you are in jeans and a T-shirt. However,you should be _5___ on some occasions. For example, when you go to church, you ___6_ wear a nice shirt or skirt.For high school students in America, the Spring Fling is a very _7___ event inApril, or May every year. They should __8__ in their best. Most girls weart their __9__dresses. Some boys wear their suits. At _10___ , thy should wear a nice shirt and new pants. Because many people will take photos.六、情景交际（10分）A：Hi，Lydia！_________________________________________.B: A fashion show this evening? ____________________________?A: The poster says it’ll start in Xiya Supermarket at 7:20. I hear many famous modles will be there to modle the clothes._________________________?B: I’d love to. But Xiy a Supermarket is far from here.__________________?A: What about going ther by bus? NO.6 bus will take us right there.B: OK. ____________________________?A；Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:20.B: All right. See you then.七、书面表达（15分）假如你是李萍，今天在校公告栏里看到下面一张海报。