2019高考英语二轮练习专项练习-语法单选题系列20

2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。

不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。

Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。

(2)作宾语。

不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。

eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。

IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。

(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。

(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。

Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。

(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。

(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。

eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。

Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。

Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。

(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。

(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。

发现那里没有人。

(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。

(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（解析、解析）21.---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?---Idon’tknow.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.That’sOKD.Itdepends22.____________thelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.Thosebreak23.Itisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly________thedifficultyofapoo rfamily.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.add24.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase25.---IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.---This____________acelebration!A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor26.---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?---Well,I’dratheryou__________.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.haven’t27.We’resuretowintheentranceexamination___________nextyear.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld28.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhere29.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch__________.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.each30.Icouldn’taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchthe__________TVbroadcastofSunNan’sconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,________,personally,Idoubtver ymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what32.Itwasmy___________thatyourcellphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault33.Wecangain_______knowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.an34.Togotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule___________.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken35.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?----Sofar________.A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogood36.Thegirlwantedtoendherlifeand________allherworriesinherworld.A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfrom37.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solve38.______somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.If39.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.Ireallyhavenoidea____________youwantmetosay.A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhat40.Theleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee______thecomingweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout41.He________faultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfind42.Thewaterleveloftheriver_________bylmetreaftertheheavyrain.A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraised43.Followingthe_________successineveryfieldinthe20th century,Chinawillmakeevengre aterprogress.A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-history44.ThesmileonDad’sfacesuggestedthathe________satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.be45.I’llneverforgetthepoorvillage________wevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhich46.Theoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-a waytown.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.who47.I’mnotsurewhatthegirl’s_______intheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration48.Sofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeen_____theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontribut iontoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offered49.ZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkitisD.Ithinkis50.---Whatabouthavingadrink?---____________.A.Me,tooB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea单项选择DBACDACCABCDCADACBCDBABCACCBAD******************************************************结束******************************************************结束161.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_ ____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part[答案]D.part.[注释]takepartin参加。

2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days,a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world.Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention___41___taking actions.But science suggests that having feelings of frustration(挫折)can___42___(actual)help you make an influence and sometimes,having frustration is___43___you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states.When you’re angry,your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind.This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something___44___(change)that state and bring you back to normal.But when you feel that everything is all right,you’re___45___(little)likely to be motivated to take actions.Your brain ___46___(decide)that conditions are good,so you can therefore go back to seek out___47___ (please)and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry,we put___48___(we)in a dangerous position.___49___we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a___50___(relax)state of mind,no change is ever going to happen in the world.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years.Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至),especiallythose___41___live in the north.When midwinter comes,vital movement begins to decline and calm down.In this period,___42___eaten in a right amount,some nuts such as peanuts,walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one's body.People in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,___43___(be)accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.People in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story,during the midwinter feast2,500years ago,the King ofWu___44___(feed)up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try___45___(variety)things. Then,the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish.He ate a lot and liked the food very ter,the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival___46___(official).In places such as Shanghai,people eat tangyuan,a kind of small dumplingball____47____(produce)with sticky rice flour(粉).In Yinchuan,Ningxia,people call midwinter the"Ghost Festival".On that day,it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it.They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it"brain",which they usually share with their___48___(relative)People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes___49___their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages.After___50___(hold)the sacrificial ceremony,there is always a grand dinner.C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】My time in China was a(an)___41___(forget)experience.Every day was a new adventure.I made life-long friends and had many___42___(last)memories.My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural___43___(sight).While I was in Beijing,I climbed the Great Wall of China,and visited Tiananmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium.I also had the opportunity of___44___(stick)in a Beijing thunderstorm,bargaining in the market,and riding the high-speed train.While I was in Tianjin,I ___45___(study)at Nankai University.I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.___46___I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class,I would use it outside to communicate with people.Having the opportunity___47___(speak)Mandarin every day really improved my learning.In the afternoon I would have culture classes___48___I would learn about Chinese calligraphy,Beijing opera,Chinese martial arts,Chinese cooking and many other subjects.The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class___49___ (enjoyable’)exciting.I believe that the key___50___studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry.Goingto China,I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.二短文改错A篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】Lending a hand to people make me happy.One day,I saw Sally,my assistant,cried.I asked her about my problem and she said that her mom was sick.She didn’t have enough money to have her mother fully examining,so I decided to give her one of my diamond ring.It didn’t cost as many as the others,but I knew that it would be in great help if she sold it.I recommended an online shop that I often bought jewelry.Sally sold it and used the money to let her mother to be hospitalized.It is great feeling that you can help other people.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】Good morning,everyone.I'd like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.I think the books will be quite different from that they are now.First of all,they will look like the pads today,but their sizes will be changeable,too.Secondly,their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change,which will be good for eye what's more,they will be very much more practical.For example,if you met a question when reading,you can immediate get an answer by“talking”with the book.In word,I think books in the future will be more useful and interested.That's all.Thank you!C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure.It has become a common problem in most high school in China.As it is known to all,China has large population.Almost10million students graduate from high school every year,expected to be admitted by universities or college.Instead,the competition among the students is fierce.We had to stand out and prove to be better than others,who means we have to work really hard.Of course, some students can’t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely.【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days,a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world.Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention___41___taking actions.But science suggests that having feelings of frustration(挫折)can___42___(actual)help you make an influence and sometimes,having frustration is___43___you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states.When you’re angry,your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind.This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something___44___(change)that state and bring you back to normal.But when you feel that everything is all right,you’re___45___(little)likely to be motivated to take actions.Your brain ___46___(decide)that conditions are good,so you can therefore go back to seek out___47___ (please)and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry,we put___48___(we)in a dangerous position.___49___we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a___50___(relax)state of mind,no change is ever going to happen in the world.【答案】41.on42.actually43.what44.to change45.less46.has decided/decides47.pleasure48.ourselves49.If/Once50.relaxed 【解析】科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。

2019 高考英语：二轮单项选择+代词专练（分析、分析）21 ．— You must obey every word of mine!一I don ’t?A ．How about B.What if C ．So what D ． what about22 ． The major world powers are afraid of in the weapon race ．A ． falling behindB ． falling downC.being left alone D ． being left behind23 ． The rich only themselves with making money and had no eye for theneeds and welfare of theirworkers ．A ． occupiedB ． concernedC ． enjoyed24 ．Let ’s hope the sunny weather for Saturday ’s tennis match ．A.keeps up B ． picks up C ． closes up D ． clears up25.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time ．That isa common in the USA.A． sense B ． practice C ．rule D ． reality 26．一 Where do you prefer to work after graduation?一I ’ve made up my mind to go I ’m most needed．B ．to where C.to the place D.to which27 ．He looked at us hopefully and said “all of you succeed this time ． Iwill be waiting for good news from you ．”A ． wishB ． hopeC ． mayD ．will28 ． After floods had destroyed crops and houses ， the farmers in the village werefood and shelter ．A ． in favour ofB ． in hope ofC ． in charge ofD ．in want of29 ． The results of this research can to new developments in technology.A ． be appliedB ．be appealedC ． be accustomedD ． be added30 ． Why she wants to go and live there alone is quite me.A ． overB ．out of D ． up to31 ． Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard- , you failed.A ． in the endB ． after all C.in other words D ． in all32 ．I can't tell you the exact time when I’ll get there，maybe at eight or anine or later.,I ’ll be there as early as I can．A． anyhow B．However C．Thus33. Mr．Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed，In hisopinion ， there are that should be kept up．A ． degreesB ．1evels34 ． Children under six are notC limits Dto school except those of extraordialy． standardsintelligence.A ． permittedB ． admittedC ． acceptedD ． received35 ． Paper produced every year is three times the world ’s production of vehicles.A ． as heavier asB ． more heavierC ． of the weight ofD ． the weight of参照答案21-25 BAAAB 26-30 ACDAC31-35 CADBD***********************************************************结束**************************************************************结束Ⅰ. 选词填空it ； each ； any ； one； those ； that ； none ； neither；another；both1.We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby.答案： none2.Tom had broken his promise that he would give ________ of them a watch.答案： each3.She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably.答案： neither4.They need __________ three hours to finish this work.答案： another5.Have you got __________ money with you?答案： any6.__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.答案： It7.__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.答案： Both8.The teacher gave the books to all the students except________ who had already takenthem.答案： those9.Cheap as the cars on show are， I really can ’ t afford __________ ．答案： one10.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ ofdeserts.答案： thatⅡ. 单项填空1.(2012 ·临沂质量检测happened to witness __________ this morning.A． it B． thoseC． one D． that分析：选 C. 考察代词 . 句意：往常在大雾天会有好多事故. 今日清晨我刚巧目睹了一同事故. 根据语境可知，此处指上句提到旳“一同交通事故”，故用one 取代 . 即 C 项正确 .2.(2012 ·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the differencebetween the two.A． Who B． AnyoneC． Whoever D． That分析：选 B. 考察代词. 句意：任何有知识旳人都能够讲出这二者旳差别. 剖析句子构造可知，本句缺乏主语，选项中只有anyone 切合题意.with any common sense 是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone. 应选 B 项 .3.(2012 ·山东省实验中学诊疗) — Who is making so much noise outside?—__________ our neighbor ’s kidsA． They are B． There areC． That is D． It is分析：选 D. 考察代词 . 句意：——谁在外面高声吵闹？——是我们街坊家旳孩子.it 能够指不明身份、性别旳人.应选 D.4.(2012 ·济南 3 月份练习 )Loud music is full of energy and __________ helps people toforget their problems and have fun.A． it B． whichC． what D． one分析：选 A. 考察代词旳用法 . 剖析句子可知，两个分句由and 连结，因此清除B、 C 两项 .one 泛指同类中任一个；it 指代上文提到旳某件事.应选 A.5.(2012 ·德州模拟 )The training is surely helpful ，but it doesn ’ t cover __________ I need for my new job.A． something B． anythingC． everything D． nothing分析：选 C. 考察代词用法 . 句意：培训旳确很实用，但它并未涵盖“我”新工作所需要旳全部东西 .everything 意为“全部事物” . 故 C 项正确 .6.(2012 ·济宁模拟 ) — Hurry up ！There’s a bus coming!—Why run ？ There will be __________ one in two or three minutes.A． another B． otherC． the other D． any other分析：选 A. 考察代词.another 意为“此外旳；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中旳此外一个. 后句句意：为何跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车旳. 其余几项均不切合题意.7.(2012 ·西安五校模拟 )People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________who go off duty after eight hours.A． those B． thatC． these D． them分析：选 A. 考察代词旳用法. 句意：每日工作10 或许 11 个小时旳人比那些工作8 小时后下班旳人更可能出现健康问题 . 此处用 those 是为了防止重复，取代前方出现旳people.8.(2012 ·福建四地六校联考)The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.A． one B． itC． that D． those分析：选 C. 句意：这个信息告诉我加拿大旳教育方式和中国旳教育方式十分不一样.that 能够替代上文出现旳不行数名词或单数可数名词，本句中that 指代 the 固然也能够取代一个单数可数名词，但表示泛指意义，此处“中国旳教育方法”明显是特指.9.(2012 ·安徽皖南八校联考)Our company is seeking for a manager ， especially________with creativity and imagination.A． the one B． eachC． one D． that分析：选 C. 考察代词 .the one 表示特指； that 表示代指，能够取代单数可数名词或不行数名词； one 相当于 a/an 加单数可数名词，表示泛指. 依据语意可知此处泛指有创建力和想象力旳人，因此用 one.10.(2012 ·温州五校联考 )I wish I could offer you some cakes but there ’s ________left.A． nothing B． noneC． nobody D ． on one分析：选 B. 考察代词旳用法.none 表示“没有一个，毫无”. 句意：我想给你一些蛋糕，但是一块儿都没有了 .Ⅲ. 阅读以下短文，依据语境从括号内选择正确旳代词形式“Without the ball ， I ’ m half complete of 1.____________ (myself ，my) ，” Luis Figo ，one of the world’ s greatest football players ， once said.The Portuguese played 2.____________(his ， him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30 ， 000 fans watched and cheered for 3.____________(him ， them)in Lisbon. “Figo ！ Figo ！” 4.____________(all ，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Read Madrid player ， 31 ， wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.____________(another ， other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000 ， and he showed 6.____________(everyone ，anyone )what a great player he was by winning FIFA ’S Footballer of the Year award in2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player ，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 7.____________(himself ， he)is a real leader 8.____________(who ， which)always tries his best on the fielddoesn’t have any problems working together with his teammates at Real Madrid ， star footballer David Beckham.In fact ， Figo was the first 9.____________(one ， some) toeach welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team ， and we can help10.____________(other，another )and work together to be successful.”Figo said.答案：************************************************结束*************************************************结束一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。