2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷和答案解析

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2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷和答案解析

一、听力测试(共1小题,计15分) 注意:听力测试分四部分.共加小题.傲题时,请先将答案两在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.(一)听句子,选择与图画意思一致的选项,每个句子听两遍.

1.(5分)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

(二) 听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案.对话和问题都读两遍.

2.(1分)A. In the classroom.

B. At the school theater.

C. On the playground.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

3.(1分)A. She hurt her foot.

B. She had a sore back.

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C. She coughed badly.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

4.(1分)A.A teacher.

B.A dentist.

C.A reporter.

解析:略

参考答案:C

点拨:略

5.(1分)A. Tina will drive him to school.

B. Mr Green will give him a lift.

C. He will go to school by bike.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

6.(1分)A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Friday.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

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(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示.短文读两遍.听短文前,你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.

7.(5分)(1)Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.

(2)Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.

(3)Gina is quite different from Alice.

(4)Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.

(5)Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now.

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

(四)听写(共1小题,计5分)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

8.(5分)(1)Whisk Mark's New Year's resolution?

He's going to be more this year.

(2)How is Mark going to improve his eating habits?

He's going to chocolate completely.

(3)What sport is Mark going to take up?

He's going to take up .

(4)What's Amy's first resolution?

She is going to be .

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(5)What's Amy's other resolution?

She is going to get on well with her .

解析:略

参考答案:略

点拨:略

二、单项填空(共10小题.计10分) 选择最佳答案.

9.(1分)﹣Do you want tea or coffee?

﹣__________is OK. I really don't mind.( )

A.Neither B.Both C.Either

解析:﹣你要茶还是咖啡?

﹣哪个都行.我真的不介意.

参考答案:A. Neither两者都不 B. Both两者都 C. Either二者任其一.根据I really don't mind ,可知哪个都行.

故选:C.

点拨:熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

10.(1分)Thanks for letting us borrow your

camera. We__________it to you next Monday.( )

A.return B.will return

C.have returned

解析:谢谢你让我们借你的相机.下星期一我们会还给你的.

参考答案:return归还,动词原形.will return一般将来时.have

returned现在完成时.根据next Monday"下星期一"可知,一般将

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来时态,结构是will(或be going to)后跟动词原形.这里用will

return"将会归还".

故选:B.

点拨:一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态,注意一些时间状语,通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形,结合语境选择合适用法.

11.(1分)It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you

don't have to wash them__________eating them.( )

A.until B.after C.before

解析:拒绝一根香蕉是很难的.它们味道很好,吃之前你不需要洗.

参考答案:A. until直到 B. after在…之后 C. before在…之前.根据you don't have to wash them__________eating them,是指吃之前你不需要洗.

故选:C.

点拨:熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

12.(1分)Only plants and animals that need very little

water__________live in a desert.( )

A.can B.need C.must

解析:只需要很少水的植物和动物才能生活在沙漠中.

参考答案:can能.need需要.must必须.根据Only plants and

animals that need very little water"只需要很少水的植物和动物"可知,"能"生活在沙漠中.表示有能力做某事,用can.

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故选:A.

点拨:考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.

13.(1分)Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.( )

A.gradually B.seriously C.especially

解析:凯莉•怀特喜欢所有的运动,尤其是滑冰.

参考答案:gradually逐渐地;seriously严重地;especially特别,尤其.根据句意"凯莉•怀特喜欢所有的运动,___滑冰."可知,especially符合句意.

故选:C.

点拨:做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.

14.(1分)Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because

our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.( )

A.listening B.listen C.to listen

解析:我们大多数人都喜欢听妈妈说话,因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音.

参考答案:句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事.

故选:A.

点拨:熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

15.(1分)We will cause less pollution _____________we can find

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ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.( )

A.unless B.if C.though

解析:如果我们能找到更多的垃圾再利用或循环利用的方法,我们将会造成更少的污染.

参考答案:unless除非,如果不;if如果;though即使,虽然,尽管.根据句意"___我们能找到更多的垃圾再利用或循环利用的方法,我们将会造成更少的污染."可知,if符合句意.

故选:B.

点拨:做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.

16.(1分)___________do people greet visitors? Some shake

hands. Some say "hello" or "hi".Some kiss.( )

A.Why B.What C.How

解析:人们如何迎接来访者?有的握手.有的说"你好"或"嗨".有的亲吻.

参考答案:Why为什么.What什么.How怎么.根据Some shake

hands.Some kiss."有的握手.有的亲吻."可知,应该是"怎么"迎接来访者.对方式提问用How.

故选:C.

点拨:疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案.

17.(1分)We have to ______________the school trip because of the