• An interstitial defect is formed when an extra atom is inserted into the crystal structure at a normally unoccupied position. • Interstitial atoms, although much smaller than the atoms located at the lattice points, are still larger than the interstitial sites that they occupy, consequently, the surrounding crystal region is compressed and distorted.
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离开平衡位置的原子有三个去处: 离开平衡位置的原子有三个去处: (1)形成Schottky空位(vacancy) (1)形成 形成Schottky空位 vacancy) 空位( (2)形成Frankely缺陷 (2)形成 形成Frankely缺陷 (3)跑到其它空位上使空位消失或移位。 (3)跑到其它空位上使空位消失或移位 跑到其它空位上使空位消失或移位。 点缺陷的类型: 点缺陷的类型: (1)空位 间隙原子(异类)( )(interstital (2)间隙原子(异类)(interstital atom) 自间隙原子(同类) self(3)自间隙原子(同类) (self- interstital atom ) 外来杂质原子: (4)外来杂质原子: 置换原子( atom) (5)置换原子(substitutional atom) :
Crystal Defects