英语七年级下册Unit3-How do you get to school知识点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

一、本单元知识点总结

1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁

3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地

5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生

7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起

9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方

11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）

13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方

15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车

17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语

Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁

takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡

takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus

Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar

Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.

4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.

reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。

5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱

Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱

6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?

答语有两种：

（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）

（2） It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7.haveto后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’thaveto(needn’t)意为“不必”。

Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

8.感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.

回答感谢用语的句子：That’sok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’tmentionit。别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。

三、语法归纳

（一）how引导的特殊疑问句

1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：

a.takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）

b.by+交通工具（单数）

c.on/in+限定词+交通工具

2.howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：

（1）用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.

（2）用时间表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.

3.howlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?

----For3years.

howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?

----In3hours.

四、本单元关键句型

1.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

练习

()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat.

A.How,By B.Howlong,By C.How,Take

()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.

A.depends B.decides C.depends on

()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.

A.by B.take C.on

()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.

A.reachingtoB.arrivingin C.gettingto

()5.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’.

A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking

()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.

A.veryB.soC.such

()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.

A.takes B.drives C.rides

()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.

A.farfrom B.sameasC.differentfrom

()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.

A. worriedabout B.worry C.worried

()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?

A.What,think B.How,thinkof C.What,thinkof

()11.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?

--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.

A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfar

()12.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.

A.must B.can C.can’t

()13.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.

A.spend B.take C.pay

()14.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?

A.otherB.othersC.another

()15.Hetocleantheclassroom.

A.needn’t B.don’tneed C.doesn’tneed

()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.

A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof

()17．—Howdoyou______schooleveryday?

—Bybike.

A．getB．reachinC．arriveinD．getto

()18．Inourschoolabouttwo______studentsgettoschoolbybike.

A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsofD．hundredof

()19．—______doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?

—Aboutfifteenminutes.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar

()20．—______isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It'stwomiles.

A．HowfarB．HowC．HowlongD．Howoften

()21．______doyouthink______yourschoollife?

A．How；likeB．What；of

C．How；ofD．What；about

()22．Iliveneara______.Ioftengoswimmingthereinsummer.

A．riverB．mountainC．townD．shop

()23．Tom'shomeistenkilometers______school.

A．awayB．toC．awayfromD．farfrom

()24．Studentshaveto______aboattoget______home.

A．take；toB．take；/C．takes；/D．takes；to

()25．______takesherabouttwentyminutes______home.

A．That；gettoB．It；gettoC．This；togetD．It；toget

()26.—______doesyourfathergotowork?

—Hegoesbybike.

A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why

()27.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:40everymorning.

es

28.—______isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?

—Fivekilometers.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howfar

29.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______school

A.togettoB.gettoC.togetD.get

30.—Sam,yournewbikeisreallynice.

—Thanks.Ican______ittoschoolnow.

A.takeB.rideC.walkD.drive

三、完形填空（20分）