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初中英语定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
中考英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
定语从句(一)、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
女口：1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everythi ng that I do .上面两句中的man和everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are play ing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way .2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about .注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys . ( which 在句子中做主语)⑵ This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday . ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句（以下简称定语从句）。
由定冠词修饰的词称为先行词。
定语必须放在先行词之后。
有关系代词that，who，who，who和关系副词when，where，why。
确定从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+确定从句。
二.关系代词和关系副词的功用：关系代词和关系副词用来引导定从，在先行词和定从之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定从中充当一个成分。
关系代词做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.主语：当关系代词用作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数量必须与先行词一致。
我不喜欢人们喜欢的酒店。
2.作宾语：sheisthepersonthatimetattheschoolgateyesterday.3.定语：定语中用作定语的关系代词。
这就是我出生的那所房子九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复句中充当定语并修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系代词/副词+句子doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?这条裙子太贵了。
伊坎塔福德。
thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.我们的邻居现在住的那所房子很小。
考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.a、既能指人又能指物，不能省略；作为一个对象，它可以省略；不要引导非限制性定语从句therearelotsofthings________ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）a、哇。
太好了。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
中考总复习之定语从句专项详解巧练1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
e.g. He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句2. 定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。
e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。
e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
xx英语语定语从句讲解及练习课件the attributive clause定语从句一、定义：用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句被修饰的名词、词组或代词称为先行词；二、关系词和先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充任一定的成分。
常用的关系词有：关系代词：who / whom (先行词表示人)which (先行词表示物)that / whose (先行词表示人或物)关系代词在从句中可充任主语，宾语或定语；可以和介词连用的关系代词：whom, which关系副词：when=on+which (表示时间)where =in+which(表示地点)why=for+which(表示原因)注意：关系副词在从句中充任状语。
三．按关系词种类再学习1．由that引导的定语从句大凡情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，但不能置于介词之后，如不能用in that,只能是in which。
如：the letter that（which）i received yesterday was from myfather．2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语,有时也可以代替whom做宾语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。
如：1）this is the thief who stole my bike．2）he is the boy whom you wanted to find．3）the girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．3．由which 引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或作谓语动词的宾语。
如：1)the book which mum bought me last week is very good.2) the house which was built last year belongs to them.4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。
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Gate School 定语从句练习Name：一、定义：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词.如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman。
2) You must do everything that I do.引导定语从句的词：关系代词that， which, who（宾格who，所有格whose) 关系副词where, when、why关系词的作用:1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1。
who指人，在从句中做主语（1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2。
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（1） Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
（2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend。
定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表： 关系词作用先行词例句who主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。
I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。
定语从句知识精讲注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
中考定语从句精讲及练习定语从句一、定语：用来修饰限定名词和代词的He is a clever boy.二、定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句。
He is a boy who is clever.三、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词，一般由名词、代词或者句子充当。
四、关系词:引导定语从句的词，连接先行词与定语从句，既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充当一定的成分。
1、关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语的成分(1)who 先行词是人，作主语、宾语This is the man ___ helped me.(2)whom 指人，作宾语This is the man ___you helped.(3) that 人或物，作主语、宾语The lady __came to our school is from America.The book __ I just read is very interesting.She is not the lovely girl __ she used to be.(4)which 物，作主语、宾语（注：which、that作宾语时可省略）This is the book __ you’re looking for.The building __ is being built will be a library.(5)whose 放在名词前Do you know the man ___ name is Pearson?I live in a room ____ window faces south.2、关系副词，可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语when 时间，先行词表示时间，作时间状语This was the time when he arrived.where 地点，先行词表示地点，作地点状语This is the factory where he works.why 原因，先行词表示原因（the reason），作原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 五、“that” 与“which”的特殊情况1、只能用that的情况(That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)(1)anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词。
经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)定语从句（一）关系代词The Attributive Clause---- Relative Pronoun一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
二、关系词定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
1. that的用法that既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom 互换，指物时有时可与which 互换。
在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
①His father works in a factory that/which makes car. 他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。
作主语，指物②我要去③我们昨天参观的学校作宾语，指物2. which 的用法which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后除外）。
Which 也可以指代这个主句。
①字典就是讲解单词意思的书作主语②这就是老师昨天说得那本书③太阳给地球热1.2.限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不能成立。
如：①He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.②Here is the boy who damaged the glass.3.非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。
如：①The book is written by Guo Jinming,who is only 19 years old.②Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.③Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade centers.【注意】：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导①She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情①Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad.②He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.五、关系代词的省略引导限制性宾语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词不可省略。
中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。
Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。
2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。
2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。
2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。
3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。
Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。
He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。
3.that 代替人或物作用：1.主语eg.The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.在会上讲话的那个男人是一个著名的科学家。
The train that has just left is for Shanghai.刚刚离开的火车是开往上海的。
2.宾语eg.Is this the teacher that you talked about yesterday.这就是你昨天谈到的那位老师吗？Is this the photo that you took last year?这是你去年照的照片吗？ 3表语eg.She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhood.她不再是她童年时代的那个女孩了。
My hometown is not a polluted place that you think it to be.我的家乡不是像你认为的一个污染的地方。
4.which 代替物作用：1．主语eg.The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
2.宾语eg.The computer which I wanted to buy was sold out.我想要买的那种电脑卖完了。
3.表语eg.She was fond of dancing, which her brother never was.她喜欢跳舞，她弟弟从不喜欢。
一些具体用法1.用who 代替whom 在从句中作宾语，主要用于口语。
2.在口语中，who，whom，which 在从句中作动词宾语时常常省去。
Eg.The boy(whom)I mentioned is his son.我刚提到的那个男孩是他的儿子。
3.当关系代词紧跟介词，做介词宾语时，不可用that，只能用whom 或 which。
但是当街次位于定语从句句末时，可用that，也可以省去。
关系代词whom和which 作介词的宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以放在定语从句的动词之后。
如果介词放在前，则whom和which 不可省，如果放在动词之后，则可以省去。
固定词组的介词不能前置。
Eg.This is the house in which we lived last year.= This is the house(that where)we lived in last year.这就是我们去年住的房子。
This is the person(whom)you are looking for.这就是不要找的那个人。
4.在下面几种情况下必须用that引导作定语从句。
1.先行词是不定代词，如：all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything, none等。
Eg.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?有什么你想要在商店买的吗？2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。
Eg.This is the best movie that I’ve ever seen.这是我看到的最好的电影。
3.先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
Eg.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.我读了你给我的所有的书。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.他就是我想要谈话的那个人。
4.当并列的先行词表示人和物时。
Eg.They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。
5.在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复用that。
Eg.Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours?从图书馆借的哪一本书是你的？6.主句以there be 开头。
Eg.There is a seat in the corner that is still free.在那个角落还有个作为空着。
注：关系副词引导的定语从句和非限定性定语从句为自习内容。
配套练习一．用正确的关系代词填空。
1.The man _______ father died in the accident is too sad to saya word.2.I love the book ________ you bought in the newbookstore yesterday.3.Jenny is the last foreign friend _______ I met in Beijing.4.5.6.7.We’ve been to Shenzhen ________ is very near Hongkong.I should do something ______ I enjoy.Have you ever seen the man _______ wears very strange? The stork was very different from other animals __________ the fox had met.8.Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people _______ live there.9.But the f ood wasn’t the only thing ______ was strange.10.Do you remember the man _______ served us at the restaurant that day？11.I want a job ______ pays a lot of money.12.The young woman to _______ the man just spoke is our new teacher.13.The animal with _______ the man walks is a lion.14.The old lady _______ we are looking for can’t see anything.15.There are many visitors ________ are from foreign countries.16.Ken just cares about things and people _____ are important to him.17.Yao Ming is the tallest Chinese basketball player _______ I’ve seen.18.I have nothing _______ you are fond of here.19.My teacher gave me a piece of advice ________ says I must work hard.20.They don’t mind the girl ________ doesn’t have a good looking.第二篇：中考英语专题复习资料：定语从句讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构 2．关系代词和关系副词的功用 3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如： This is the present thathe gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
