一至六年级常用的英语动词
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六年级英语知识点提纲一、六年级英语知识点提纲I. 单词1. 常用动词:be动词、have动词、do动词等2. 常见名词:人、动物、事物等3. 时态动词:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等4. 常见形容词:描述人物、物品等的特征5. 常见副词:描述动作的方式、程度等6. 常见介词:表示方向、位置、时间等7. 常见连词:连接句子或词组的词汇II. 语法1. 一般现在时:肯定句、否定句、疑问句等的构成和用法2. 一般过去时:肯定句、否定句、疑问句等的构成和用法3. 现在进行时:构成、用法和表示进行中的动作4. 比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式的构成和用法5. 名词所有格:表示所有关系的名词的构成和用法6. 介词短语:表示时间、地点、原因等的介词短语的使用7. 人称代词:主格和宾格的用法及其在句子中的作用III. 句型1. There be句型:表示事物存在的句型构成和用法2. 简单句:主语+谓语+宾语的句子构成3. 并列句:两个或多个简单句并列构成的句子4. 复合句:主句和从句构成的句子IV. 阅读理解1. 短文阅读:理解短文的主旨、大意以及具体细节2. 根据短文回答问题:根据短文内容回答问题3. 补全对话:根据对话的语境选择正确的选项V. 写作1. 句子写作:根据所学的语法知识编写正确的句子2. 简单段落写作:组织句子和观点,写一段简短的小作文VI. 听力1. 听力材料:听懂日常对话和简短故事2. 根据听到的内容回答问题:根据听到的对话或短文回答问题3. 听写:听写所听到的单词、句子或短文VII.口语1. 日常用语:问候、道歉、感谢、请求等常用表达方式2. 简单对话:根据给定情境进行简单的日常对话练习以上是六年级英语的知识点提纲,通过学习以上内容,能够更好地掌握英语的基础知识,提高听说读写能力。
请学生们按照教师的指导和布置的任务进行学习和练习,以便更好地应对即将到来的考试和实际运用中遇到的问题。
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总鉴于小学英语教材中的课文多以对话为主,那么学习小学英语首先应从视听入手,抓住机会多接受视听信号的刺激。
小偏整理了小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总,感谢您的每一次阅读。
小学一到六年级英语语法知识点汇总1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he isit’s= it is,who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not等。
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳今天小编为同学们整理分享的是关于小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳,英语学起来也是很有意思的哦。
接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧,希望可以帮助到有需要的同学们。
一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have.I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 4375px.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, therearen't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高),how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配, How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't 即not (但can't=can not)。
一到六年级学的所有英语动词词组In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of English verb phrases that are taught in grades one to six. These verb phrases are essential for students to develop their language skills and effectively communicate in English. Let's dive into the world of verbs!Grade 1:1. Play with toys: Children in first grade learn to express their actions of playing with toys, which helps them develop their imagination and creativity.2. Eat breakfast: This verb phrase emphasizes the importance of having a healthy meal in the morning, setting a good foundation for the day.3. Draw pictures: First graders enjoy expressing their creativity through drawing pictures, allowing them to communicate visually.Grade 2:4. Read a book: Second graders start to read independently, expanding their vocabulary and comprehension skills.5. Write a story: Students in second grade learn to construct sentences and paragraphs to create their own stories, enhancing their writing skills.6. Sing a song: Singing songs helps second graders improve their pronunciation and rhythm, making learning English more enjoyable.Grade 3:7. Ride a bike: Third graders develop their physical abilities by learning to ride a bike, combining exercise with language learning.8. Swim in the pool: Learning to swim is not only a valuable life skill but also a great opportunity for third graders to practice using English verbs.9. Solve math problems: Third-grade students engage in problem-solving activities, strengthening their critical thinking skills while using verb phrases such as "solve math problems."Grade 4:10. Play a musical instrument: Fourth graders explore their musical talents by learning to play different instruments, broadening their horizons and vocabulary.11. Plant flowers: Students in fourth grade participate in gardening activities, learning about nature and using verb phrases like "plant flowers."12. Speak in front of the class: Fourth graders gain confidence by presenting in front of their peers, improving their public speaking skills.Grade 5:13. Conduct a science experiment: Fifth graders engage in hands-on experiments, using verb phrases like "conduct a science experiment" to describe their actions.14. Debate a topic: Students in fifth grade learn to express their opinions and engage in debates, enhancing their critical thinking and communication skills.15. Write a research paper: Fifth graders begin to research and write papers, developing their academic writing skills.Grade 6:16. Perform a play: Sixth graders participate in school plays, using verb phrases like "perform a play" to describe their actions on stage.17. Design a poster: Students in sixth grade use their creativity to design posters, learning to express their ideas visually.18. Interview someone: Sixth graders practice their interviewing skills, using verb phrases like "interview someone" to gather information and communicate effectively.In conclusion, learning English verb phrases is crucial for students' language development. From playing with toys in first grade to interviewing someone in sixth grade, these verb phrases enable students to express their actions and thoughts accurately. By incorporating these verb phrases into their daily conversations and activities, students will become more proficient in English and enhance their overall language skills.。
一至六年级英语单词一年级上册。
一、简单的名词。
1. book:[bʊk],名词(n.),书。
2. ruler:[ˈruːlə(r)],名词(n.),尺子。
3. pencil:[ˈpensl],名词(n.),铅笔。
4. eraser:[ɪˈreɪzə(r)],名词(n.),橡皮。
5. crayon:[ˈkreɪən],名词(n.),蜡笔。
6. bag:[bæɡ],名词(n.),包。
二、简单的颜色词。
1. red:[red],形容词(adj.),红色的。
2. green:[ɡriːn],形容词(adj.),绿色的。
3. yellow:[ˈjeləʊ],形容词(adj.),黄色的。
4. blue:[bluː],形容词(adj.),蓝色的。
5. black:[blæk],形容词(adj.),黑色的。
6. white:[waɪt],形容词(adj.),白色的。
一年级下册。
一、身体部位名词。
1. face:[feɪs],名词(n.),脸。
3. eye:[aɪ],名词(n.),眼睛。
4. nose:[nəʊz],名词(n.),鼻子。
5. mouth:[maʊθ],名词(n.),嘴巴。
6. arm:[ɑːm],名词(n.),胳膊。
7. hand:[hænd],名词(n.),手。
8. head:[hed],名词(n.),头。
9. body:[ˈbɒdi],名词(n.),身体。
10. leg:[leɡ],名词(n.),腿。
11. foot:[fʊt],名词(n.),脚(复数feet [fiːt])二、动物名词。
1. cat:[kæt],名词(n.),猫。
2. dog:[dɒɡ],名词(n.),狗。
3. duck:[dʌk],名词(n.),鸭子。
4. pig:[pɪɡ],名词(n.),猪。
5. bear:[beə(r)],名词(n.),熊。
6. elephant:[ˈelɪfənt],名词(n.),大象。
小学英语一到六年级知识点大全1现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am,is, are)+动词ing。
如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now。
现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room。
我父母正在客厅看报纸Look!The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes, always, every day(week year…)on Sundays等词连用.结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom, my mother,the boy等词时,动词后加s或es。
如:We have an English lesson every day。
我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don't,doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now;a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last (week; month; year;Monday; weekend);this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式.注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now。
一到六年级英语语法一年级:1. 名词:学习基本的人、物、地点的英文名称。
2. 代词:学习人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)和物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)。
3. 动词:学习基本的动词,如be, have, do等。
4. 句子:学习如何组成简单的句子,如"I am a student."二年级:1. 名词:学习更多种类的名词,如动物、食物、颜色等。
2. 代词:学习指示代词(this, that, these, those)和疑问代词(who, what, which)。
3. 动词:学习更多的动词,如run, jump, eat等。
4. 句子:学习如何组成复杂的句子,如"I like to play football."三年级:1. 名词:学习复数形式的名词。
2. 代词:学习反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves)。
3. 动词:学习时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)。
4. 句子:学习如何组成复合句,如"I will go to school if it doesn't rain."四年级:1. 名词:学习不可数名词。
2. 代词:学习相互代词(each other)。
3. 动词:学习情态动词(can, could, may, might, must)。
4. 句子:学习如何组成并列句,如"I like apples, but I don't like bananas."五年级:1. 名词:学习可数名词的单复数形式。
2. 代词:学习关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)。
3. 动词:学习被动语态。
完整的人教版三至六年级英语动词总汇以下是人教版三至六年级英语课本中所涉及的动词总汇。
这些动词是学生们在研究英语时需要掌握和运用的重要词汇。
三年级动词总汇- eat(吃)- drink(喝)- sleep(睡觉)- run(跑)- walk(走路)- play(玩耍)- jump(跳跃)- sing(唱歌)- dance(跳舞)- draw(画画)四年级动词总汇- read(阅读)- write(写作)- talk(说话)- listen(听)- swim(游泳)- ride(骑)- fly(飞行)- cook(烹饪)- study(研究)- help(帮助)五年级动词总汇- speak(说)- think(思考)- meet(见面)- watch(观看)- plant(种植)- grow(生长)- show(展示)- tell(告诉)- ask(询问)- answer(回答)六年级动词总汇- buy(购买)- sell(卖)- use(使用)- open(打开)- close(关闭)- clean(清洁)- break(打破)- mend(修理)- think(相信)- understand(理解)以上就是人教版三至六年级英语动词的总汇。
学生们可以通过课本中的例句和练来熟练掌握这些动词的用法和意义,从而提升他们的英语水平。
请注意,这只是一个简单的动词总汇,不包括所有的动词。
在学习英语过程中,学生们还需要学习更多的动词和其他词汇。
小学1-6年级英语单词汇总1. 动物类(animal)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠(复数)mice elephant 大象zebra斑马panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟bear熊monkey猴子hippo河马chick小鸡(复数)chicken lion狮子cow奶牛forg青蛙bee蜜蜂wolf狼fox狐狸2. 颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红brown棕orange橙3. 身体部位(body)head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸leg腿mouth嘴hand手4. 数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten 十5. 时间日期(time)year年morning上午afternoon下午evening傍晚night晚上da y日spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天6. 天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车bicycle自行车van面包车8. 食物dinner晚饭,正餐(food)食物rice 米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕mooncake月饼hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉fish鱼pizza匹萨pie派jelly果冻sweet糖果bicuit饼干(drink)饮料water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)水果orange桔子apple苹果pear梨banana香蕉lemon柠檬peach桃子9.职业(jobs)farmer农民teacher教师10. 反义词big---small大的/小的long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的/热的go---come 来/去up---down 上/下yes----- no是/不11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙shorts短裤blous e女式衬衫12.地方(place)home家room房间kitchen厨房classroom教室park公园zoo 动物园garden花园13. 代词I 我you你he他she她it它we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的me我(宾格) you him her14.方位及方位介词in在…里on在…上under在…下面15.心情及患病happy高兴的16.自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮17.疑问词what什么what color什么颜色what time什么时间why为什么who 谁where哪里when什么时候how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少(hi hello)打招呼good好goodbye再见do坐ca n能、会be动词是(is are am) (have has)有give给like喜欢of属于---的for为、对---please请 thank谢谢nice美丽but但是19.植物(plant) tree树flower花grass草forest森林20. 动词及词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳run跑ride骑look看skip跳play玩eat吃sit坐drink water喝水dance跳舞read阅读sing唱歌draw画画look at向、朝----看go home回家go swimming去游泳read a book看书sing and dance唱歌跳舞fly kites 放风筝ride a bicycle骑车cook dinner做晚饭21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子rubber橡皮book书pencil -case铅笔盒chair椅子desk课桌table桌子TV电视window窗户box盒子t eacher’s desk讲台22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 女士Mr.先生Miss 小姐mother母亲mum妈妈(口语)father 父亲dad爸爸(口语)pa rents 父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶(口语)grandfather祖父gra ndpa爷爷(口语)uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟ma n男人friend朋友23.玩具ball球doll洋娃娃kite风筝bicycle自行车umbrella伞gift礼物card卡firecracker鞭炮firework烟火window窗slide滑滑梯swing秋千seesaw翘翘板net网24.形容词smooth光滑的soft柔软的二、句型1.单数用is,复数用are 列:My nose is small,but my eyes are big.2.三个be动词的用法列:I ---- am 搞清楚三种人称you ----- arehe\she\it------is3.What do you see/hear? I see/hear ----. What can you see/hear? I ca n see/hear -----.4.like+名词复数列:I like apples. like to +动词I like to swim.5.for+宾格列;It's for me.6.How many+名词复数列:How many bowls?there is+名词单数There is a bowl./There is one.there are+名词复数There are four bowls.there is some + 不可数名词There is some water.7.人称+like 列:I/You like-------.she/he/it likes -------.英语三年级Unit 1boy 男孩 girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的;愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见;碰见goodbye 再见too 也;太Unit 2father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸(口语)mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man 男人 woman女人grandmother(外)祖母grandma(口语)(外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandpa (口语)(外)祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地;确切地and 和;并且how 多么;怎么样Unit 3eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十 how many 多少can 能够;可以look at 看;瞧Unit 4peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄like 喜欢some 一些;某些thanks 多谢Unit 5bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 desk 课桌chair 椅子 walkman 随身听 lamp 台灯 your 你的;你们的 zoo 动物园Unit 6small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的giraffe 长颈鹿 deer 鹿四年级上册Unit 1computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这;这个) is(是)my(我的) that(那;那个) your(你的) teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画;照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是;是的) it(它) Unit 2one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) it’s=itis …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语)P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为;给) class(课程)Unit 3jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的) white(白色的) no(不;不是) not(不;不是的) colour(颜色)Unit 4warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩;踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)Unit 5how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是) they 它(他、她)们Unit 6horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿;那里)四年级下册Unit 1computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) this(这;这个) is(是) my(我的) that(那;那个) your(你的) teacher’s desk(讲台) picture(图画;照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) yes(是;是的) it(它) Unit 2one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六)seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) what(什么) time(时间) it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟) math(数学) Chinese(语文) English(英语)P.E.(体育) music(音乐) for(为;给) class(课程)Unit 3jacket(夹克衫) shirt(衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙) T-shirt(T 恤衫) red(红色的) blue(蓝色的) yellow(黄色的) green(绿色的)white(白色的) no(不;不是) not(不;不是的) colour(颜色)Unit 4warm(暖和的) cold(寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) today(今天) jeans(牛仔裤) pants(长裤) socks(袜子) shoes(鞋子) let’s=let us play(玩;踢) football(足球) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)Unit 5how much(多少钱) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) short(短的) apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) are(是) they 它(他、她)们Unit 6horse(马) aren’t=are not cat(猫) rabbit(兔子) pig(猪) duck(鸭子) dog(狗) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十) how many(多少) there(那儿;那里)五年级上册Unit 1Young (年轻的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的)strong (强壮的) kind (和蔼的、亲切的) old (年老的) short (矮的)thin (瘦的) Mr (先生) like (像、喜欢) strict (严格的) smart (聪明的、巧妙的) active (积极的、活跃的) quiet (安静的、文静的)very (很、非常) but (但是)Unit 2Mondy (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三) Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六) Sunday (星期天)day (天) have (有、吃) on (在…..时候) do homework (做作业)watch TV (看电视) read books (读书)Unit 3eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐) potato (土豆) tomato (西红柿) for (为) lunch (中餐) we (我们) tasty(好吃的) sweet (甜的) sour (酸的) fresh (新鲜的) salty (的)favourite (最喜欢的) they are(他们是) fruit 水果)grap(葡萄)Unit 4Cook the meals (倒垃圾) water the flowers (浇花) sweep the floor (扫地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室) make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服) use a computer (使用计算机Unit 5curtain (空调) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (壁橱) mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室) kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) in (在…里面) on (在…上面) under (在…下面) near (在..旁边) behind (在…后边) clothes (衣服)Unit 6river (河流) flower (花) grass (草) lake (湖泊) forest (森林) path (路) pake (公园) picture (照片) hourse (房子) bridge (桥) tree (树) road (公路) building (建筑物) clean (干净的)五年级下册do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have english class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭)when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在……点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山)go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents (看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常)sometimes(有时候)Unit 2spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season 季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳) fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees (种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)Unit 3Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月)Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest (八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November (十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)draw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件) mom (妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房)Unit 5fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo (袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)Unit 6take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey (蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(举行野餐)六年级上册Unit 1by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达)library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后) Unit 3next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买)Unit 4hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live–lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看) does doesn’t=does notUnit 5singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师)accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作)rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后)六年级下册Unit 1tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的Unit 2have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的Unit 3watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—wentswimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游Unit 4leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的。
80个常见的小学英语动词的原形、进行时和过去式,附带翻译:1. 动词:be- 原形:be- 进行时:am/is/are- 过去式:was/were- 翻译:是、在2. 动词:have- 原形:have- 进行时:having- 过去式:had- 翻译:有3. 动词:do- 原形:do- 进行时:doing- 过去式:did- 翻译:做4. 动词:say- 原形:say- 进行时:saying- 过去式:said- 翻译:说5. 动词:go- 原形:go- 进行时:going- 过去式:went- 翻译:去6. 动词:get- 原形:get- 进行时:getting- 过去式:got- 翻译:得到7. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作8. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见9. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要10. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道11. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来12. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见13. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看14. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考15. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助16. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读17. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写18. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画19. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩20. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃21. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑22. 动词:jump- 原形:jump- 进行时:jumping- 过去式:jumped- 翻译:跳23. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉24. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习25. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞26. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌27. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳28. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行29. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予30. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿31. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来32. 动词:ride- 原形:ride- 进行时:riding- 过去式:rode- 翻译:骑33. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑34. 动词:hear- 原形:hear- 进行时:hearing- 过去式:heard- 翻译:听到35. 动词:watch- 原形:watch- 进行时:watching- 过去式:watched- 翻译:看36. 动词:wait- 原形:wait- 进行时:waiting- 过去式:waited- 翻译:等待37. 动词:open- 原形:open- 进行时:opening- 过去式:opened- 翻译:打开38. 动词:close- 原形:close- 进行时:closing- 过去式:closed- 翻译:关闭39. 动词:buy- 原形:buy- 进行时:buying- 过去式:bought- 翻译:买40. 动词:sell- 原形:sell- 进行时:selling- 过去式:sold- 翻译:卖41. 动词:tell- 原形:tell- 进行时:telling- 过去式:told- 翻译:告诉42. 动词:find- 原形:find- 进行时:finding- 过去式:found- 翻译:找到43. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考44. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助45. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予46. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读47. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写48. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画49. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩50. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃51. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉52. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习53. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞54. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌55. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳56. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行57. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿58. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来59. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作60. 动词:like- 原形:like- 进行时:liking- 过去式:liked- 翻译:喜欢61. 动词:love- 原形:love- 进行时:loving- 过去式:loved- 翻译:爱62. 动词:hate- 原形:hate- 进行时:hating- 过去式:hated- 翻译:讨厌63. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见64. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要65. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道66. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来67. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看68. 动词:talk- 原形:talk- 进行时:talking- 过去式:talked- 翻译:谈话69. 动词:listen- 原形:listen- 进行时:listening- 过去式:listened- 翻译:听70. 动词:meet- 原形:meet- 进行时:meeting- 过去式:met- 翻译:见面71. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩72. 动词:enjoy- 原形:enjoy- 进行时:enjoying- 过去式:enjoyed- 翻译:享受73. 动词:finish- 原形:finish- 进行时:finishing- 过去式:finished- 翻译:完成74. 动词:start- 原形:start- 进行时:starting- 过去式:started- 翻译:开始75. 动词:stop- 原形:stop- 进行时:stopping- 过去式:stopped- 翻译:停止76. 动词:choose- 原形:choose- 进行时:choosing- 过去式:chose- 翻译:选择77. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩78. 动词:believe- 原形:believe- 进行时:believing- 过去式:believed- 翻译:相信79. 动词:work- 原形:work-进行时:working- 过去式:worked- 翻译:工作80. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习。
一至六年级的英语动词
一至六年级的英语动词有be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。
一、be动词(am,is,are,was,were )
1、amwas,is was,are--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
2、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
3、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes,you are. No,you arent. Are they American? Yes,they are. No,they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes,it is. No,it isnt.
4、be动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式),are not = arent,is not = isnt.
二、助动词(do,does,did )
do,does用于一般现在时,其过去式did用于一般过去时。
它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
它们的否定形式:do not = dont,does not = doesnt,did not = didnt.
注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。
三、情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must.注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)
四、行为动词
就是平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing、过去式+ed。
动词第三人称单数变化规则:
A、一般直接加s,如:play plays,visit visits,speak speaks.
B、以s,x,sh,ch结尾时,加es,如:catch catches,watch watches.
C、以辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i再加es,如:carry carries,study studies.。