“what”引导的强调句结构_强调句 英语语法.doc
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一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。
(二)not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed unt il/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
强调句【基本概念】一、强调句英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句子中的某一成分,要用到一些强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+句子的其余部分用it引导的部分分强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分如:My mother met Tom in the street yesterday.我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
被强调部分|被强调部分在句中的位置对比中文的不同译法主语It was my mother that met Tom in the street yesterday.是我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
宾语It was Tom that my mother met in the street yesterday.我母亲昨天在街上遇见的是汤姆。
时间状语It was yesterday that my mother met Tom in the street.我母亲是昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
地点状语It was in the street that my mother met Tom yesterday.昨天,我母亲是在街上遇见汤姆的。
强调主语或宾语It is he/him who is to blame.应该受责备的是他。
It is I who/that am to blame.应该受责备的是我。
It is him who(m)I want to invite.我想邀请的是他。
It was my car that was stolen.是我的车子被偷了。
It was the price that frightened me.是那价格令我生畏。
强调介词宾语It was Jack in whom she had her faith.她信赖的是杰克。
It's you whom(=that)I'm concerned about.我关心的是你。
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
英语语法:强调句结构常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例题1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.A. the timeB. whenC. thatD. which答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。
强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。
当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用that。
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案C. 考点是连词用法。
英语强调句强调句,是基本语法,是⼀种修辞,是⼈们为了表达⾃⼰的意愿或情感⽽使⽤的⼀种形式,将已知的与对听者来说是新的内容联系起来。
在强调句中,⼀条信息被分成两个⼦句,这样有助于让⼈们专注于新的信息。
⼀、it 型强调句的常⽤结构1. It is (was) + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语或状语从句)+ that (who) ...",在⾮正式场合中,当强调的部分是宾语时,that 可以省略,例如:强调主语:It is the children who broke the window.是孩⼦们打破了窗户。
强调宾语:It was your sister (that) I met!我遇见的是你妹妹!强调状语:It was in the office that he was killed.他是在办公室被杀的。
强调状语从句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come.是因为⽣病他才没有来。
注意:a、强调原因状语从句时,只能⽤ because,不能⽤ since,as 或 why.b、不能⽤ it 型强调句强调动作,例如:误:It was taking Sally to the party that Mike did.2. It is (was) not until … that …,例如:直到遇见你我才知道真正的幸福。
I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.改成强调句:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.3. ⼀般疑问句的强调句结构是:Is (was) + it + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ that (who) ...?,例如:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?你是昨天遇到李萍的吗?Is it because he is ill that he can’t come?是因为⽣病他才没有来吗?4. 特殊疑问句的强调句的结构是:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that(who) ...?When and where was it that you were born?你是什么时候和在哪⾥出⽣的?Why is it that he can’t come?他为什么不能来?⼆、当句中没有其他助动词时,⽤助动词 do 来强调动作,结构是 do(does, did) + 动词原形,例如:I do hope you’ll stay for lunch.我真希望你留下来吃午饭。
英语中强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was +被强调部分+who/ that+句子的其他部分。
该句型能强调英语句子中除谓语动词以外的其他任何成分。
它是中学英语学习的重点和难点句型,也是高考试题考查的热点。
随着近几年全国各省(市)高考的自主命题,对高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型也总是以新的面孔出现。
但不管其怎样变化,它总是脱离不了It is/was +被强调部分+who/ that…这一框架。
下面结合有关高考试题,将其考查形式归纳如下(划线部分为正确选项):一.考查强调句型结构本身这是一种最基本的考查方式,主要体现在对引导词it和t hat/who进行考查。
例:1. It is imagina tion makes the world colorfu l, full of vigor and vitalit y. (2007,上海春)A . where B. what C. that D. when2. It is these poisono us product s can cause the symptom s of the flu , such as headach e and achingmuscles .(2003,上海)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what3. It was only with the help of the local guide ________. (2005,上海春)A. was the mountai n climber rescuedB. that the mountai n climber was rescu edC. when the mountai n climber was rescuedD. then the mountai n climber was re scued4. I don’t mind her critici zing me, but is how she does it that I objectto . (2007,江西)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which二.考查强调句型一般疑问句形式句式特点:Is/Was it+被强调部分+who/ that…?解题时只需要把一般问句还原为陈述句,便可清楚地看出其句子结构。
英语的各种“强调”表达不论是书面语和口语,英语语法都是很重要的一环。
英语学习中,你总会碰到关于“强调”的英语用语。
强调有语调的变化,也有重读句中要强调的某个词或某部分,还有其他强调的句式等等。
一、词汇手段表强调英语中有些词在句中起强调作用,强调句中的动词、名词、数词、形容词、副词等。
常见的如下:(一)do表强调1.在一般句型中,do(does,did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气,在句中要重读,且需符合下列两个条件:1句子是肯定句;2句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。
此时的do可译为“真的”、“果真”、“的确”、“确实”等。
例如:You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。
Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克说他要来,他果真来了。
2.在祈使句中,do表强意的请求,而不是命令,有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好,而且亲切,此时的do可译为“务”、“务必”等。
例如:Please do sit down.务请坐下。
Do be careful!请务必小心谨慎!Do tell me all about it.I'll keep it a dead secret.请告诉我吧,我一定严守秘密。
(二)good表强调1.形容词good置于名词或形容词之前,可以起到强调作用,在不同的句子中可译为:“足足”、“整整”、“狠狠地”、“相当”、“很”等。
例如:It'll take you a good four hours to get there.到达那里足足需要你四个小时。
His father gave him a good beating.他父亲狠狠地揍了他一顿。
I covered a goodhundred miles that day.那天我整整走了一百英里。
除good之外,cool,solid,clear等词也可以用来表强调。
强调句所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。
表示强调的手段很多:1. 用“it引导”的强调句,又叫做分裂句(cleft sentence)。
2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句,用以加强语气。
3. 用do加强语气。
4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。
5. 用as/ though加强语气。
6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首,加强语气。
7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首,加强语气。
8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。
9. 用-self代词加强语气。
10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。
11. 形容词前加very等。
12. 比较级前加a lot 等。
13. 最高级前加by far 等。
14. 否定意味的强调。
15. 加入短语,加强语气。
常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子:It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
例如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is (was)+ 被强调部分+ that (who)…”。
强调句式强调状语的几种类型_强调句强调句式It is (was)that (who) 是英语中一个很有用的结构,也是各类英语考试的一个重要考点。
综合起来看,这类考点主要涉及强调状语的用法,而这类用法归纳起来主要有以下这几类。
一、所强调的状语为单个的副词能用于强调句被强调的副词很多,下面略举几例:It was here that he differed from an Englishman. 他和英国人的不同就在于此。
It was only then that I began to learn the unpalatable truth about John. 直到那时我才开始了解到有关约翰的一些令人难以接受的实情。
It was yesterday that my secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding. 我的秘书是在昨天把账单送给哈丁先生的。
二、所强调的状语为副词性短语所谓副词性短语,就是指起副词作用可用状语的短语,如last week, some time ago, three days later等。
如:It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 第一面带有一个钟面和一根时针的钟是在大约600年前制造的。
It was only last February that he announced he would run for president. 去年2月他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。
It was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance. 约翰是昨晚穿着他最好的衣服去参加舞会的。
三、所强调的状语为介词短语介词短语的最主要功能就是用作状语,所以在强调句中,强调用作状语的介词短语的现象十分普遍。
“what”引导的强调句结构_强调句
用what从句+ be + 被强调成分或被强调成分+ be + what从句表示强调。
John wants a good rest. 约翰想要好好休息一下。
--What John wants is a good rest. 约翰想要的是好好休息一下。
或:A good rest is what John wants. 好好休息一下正是约翰想要的事。
(比较少见)
I’d like you to work on Exerc ise Two on Page 38. 我要你们做38页上的练习二。
-- What I’d like you to work on is Exercise Two on Page 38. 我要你们做的作业是38页上的练习二。
I need two books. 我要两本书。
-- What I need are two books. 我要的是两本书。
(注意谓语动词的数)
注意:
在这种强调句型中,除了what外,人们很少使用其他连词。
避免说:Where you should play football is the play ground, not the classroom.
最好说:The place where you should play football is the playground, not the classroom. 你们踢足球的地方是操场,而不是教室。
避免说:When I read English aloud is early morning.
最好说:The time I read English aloud is early morning. 我是在清晨朗读英语。
避免说:Why she was absent from class was that she was feeling unwell.。