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新编研究生英语教材 Unit 2课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit 2 LanguageText A Learn by TouchII. Word Study1) hearth2) repent3) tussle4) in the light of5) intercourse6) verbatim7) take the initiative8) gamut9) augmentation10) tactfulIII. Cloze1. B.2. A.3. A.4. C.5. D.6. B.7. A.8. C.9. C.10. D.11. C.12. A.13. D.14. C.15. A.16. C.17. D.18. C.19. A.20. B.IV. Translation1. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.博物馆和艺术品商店也是带给我快乐和灵感的源泉。
毫无疑问，很多人都觉得奇怪，不凭借视觉，手就能感觉到冰冷的大理石雕像的动作、情感和美；但我的确从触摸伟大的艺术作品中获得了真正的愉悦。
当我的指尖追寻那些起伏的线条时，它们自会发现艺术家所描绘的思想和情感。
我能从雕像的脸上感受到众神和英雄们的憎恨、勇气和爱，正如我能从允许我触摸的活人的脸上察觉出这些感情一样。
我从戴安娜的姿态中触摸到了森林的优雅与自由，还有那驯服山狮与慑服暴戾的气质。
维纳斯的静谧和优雅使我感受到了灵魂的喜悦；而巴雷的铜像则使我仿佛窥见了丛林的秘密。
2. Translate the following paragraphs into English.English is attached great importance in China where English training market is in full swing with so many training centers appearing. Many Chinese, old and young, have made learning English an important part of their daily life. Even preschoolers can remember hundreds of English words. However, behind this globalization is people’s deep concern for Chinese traditional culture.Fortunately, recent years have witnessed a surge of “back-to-the-ancients schools”. It’s said that “knowledge makes a gentleman’. The study of Chinese traditional culture and the reading of Chinese classics exposes students to a wide range of information and makes them well rounded. However, some people are still on the fence, and are ambivalent towards “back-to-the-ancients schools” because they consider this ancient wisdom to be out of tune with the times. In contrast, the Confucius Institute --- that promotes Chinese language and culture, supports local Chinese teaching internationally, and facilitates culture exchange --- has been popular worldwide. By the end of 2012, 400 Confucius Institutes and 535 Confucius Classrooms had been established in 108 countries and regions.课文翻译倚触而学海伦·凯勒1 我生命中最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·莎莉文到来的那一天。
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效，最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在亚洲文化中，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
恭维之所以奏效，还因为他与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世，并对恭维极力进行宣扬，但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。
很多人无论在工作上或在家里都很少受到赞美，所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for recognition.认可：recognition 恭维：flattery 赞美：compliment鲜花是最常送的礼物之一。
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。
第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。
第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的平安隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。
二、试题解析1．【答案】A 〔However〕说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来〞，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。
B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表比照2．【答案】D 〔around〕【解析】由空格所在句的“but〞得知，句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around 出现。
3．【答案】B 〔concept〕【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年?商业周刊?预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____〞将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念〔定义〕，而A“力量〞,C“历史〞,D “角色〞，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。
4．【答案】D 〔reverse〕【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize 〔变革〕意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不适宜，只有D 选项reverse“颠覆〞最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
〞5．【答案】C 〔slow〕能不会马上到来〞，因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。
第一单元I. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.A.对于校纪施行的严格程度和对最难管教学生的处分方式，在中国幼儿园工作的西方老师表示震惊。
如此高度的纪律性虽然会产生令孩子们不愿玩耍的消极影响，但也教会他们自控和尊重权威，而这些品质恰恰是美国学生所缺少的。
我在北美的家人和朋友常常告诉我，他们的孩子要上钢琴课、美术课和体育课，日程已经排得满满的，承受着超过年龄的沉重压力。
不过，虽然课外活动很多，和中国小孩相比，西方小孩过的是优哉游哉的生活。
B.因此，东西方学习方法有别，根源还在于宏大的文化差异，改变将是极其缓慢的。
尽管可以预见，国内的教育改革只会带来有限的变化，然而一个全球化的教育环境正在形成，提供了越来越多的选择。
在中国，越来越多的家长把刚会走路的小孩送到美式私立幼儿园，这类幼儿园尽管费用高昂，但在上海等中国最兴旺的城市却开展迅猛。
II.It was once frequently told that “you have the guts to make a living anyw here with a mastery of math, physics and chemistry〞. However, people nowadays, whether the middle-aged working stagers or those greenhorn college grads, have reached a consensus—gone are the days when “a diploma determines your life-time fate〞. With the awesome update of knowledge in the era of information explosion, we need to reskill ourselves continuously. Thus, lifelong education has become a historical inevitability.第二单元I. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.A.因为美国和你本国的教育体系也许迥然不同，所以理解美国的教育体系对你的搜寻会有所帮助。
1，Chinese cuisine is a brilliant facet of Chinese culture,中国美食是中国文化一道绚烂的风景线，which is proven by the fact that Chinese restaurants are found scattered everywhere throughout the world.这点从世界各地随处可见的中餐馆可以窥见。
Today, the culinary industry is developing even more rapidly than before.当今，烹饪业正以前所未有的速度在发展。
A decade ago, Beijing had a few thousand restaurants,10年前，北京只有几千家餐馆，while today there are over 100,000 restaurants of different sizes in the city.而今天却有10万多家大小不等的餐馆遍布市内。
2，Regional Chinese Cuisines地方美食It is widely acknowledged that from the Ming（1368 - 1644）dynasties onwards, there are eight major schools of cuisine based on regional cooking.众所周知，明朝以来出现了八大菜系，They came from Shangdong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, and Anhui provinces.分别是山东菜、四川菜、广东菜、福建菜、江苏菜、浙江菜、湖南菜和安徽菜。
In addition to these traditional cuisines, the culinary industry in China has undergone great changes,除了这些传统菜系，中国的烹饪业也经历了巨大的变化：as almost every place has it own local specialties,每个地方都形成了自己的特色菜，and as the differrent cuisines gather together in big cities, such as Beijing.不同菜系汇集于诸如北京这样的大城市。
隐私与媒体：神圣何在？奈特.亨特夫几年来，我一直在纽约社会研究新闻学院教实地采访课。
许多学生和几乎所有应邀专家都是新闻界人士。
我曾询问每一个专家是否为了采集一个新闻故事，会有什么不愿做的事情。
他们大多数的反应是好像以前想都没想过这个问题。
他们只是理所当然地认为一个勤奋的记者可能——事实上也必须——采取一切必要的手段挖掘新闻。
我问这些记者，遇到不合作的采访对象时是否会窃听他们的电话，是否会掩饰身份混进他们的公司乃至他们家里。
回答往往是肯定的，而且语气无比自豪。
毕竟，为了满足“人们的知情权”——这是我们记者职业的基本信条，为此，记者必须特别善于随机应变，大胆创新。
课后，其他一些记者向我透露他们曾设法搞到陪审团不向外公开的会议记录并将其发表。
这里，需要提请您注意的是当时被大陪审团调查的当事人尚未受到正式起诉。
假如当事人是无辜的呢？他告诉我，因为这个人受到过陪审团传讯，他就有新闻价值，而这才是至关重要的。
我的不同看法是，记者在危害隐私方面仅次于政府。
他们常常扮演便衣警察的角色，有时则像个正气凛然、咄咄逼人的检察官。
譬如，面对媒体的采访，公民有保持沉默的权利，但是“无可奉告”这句话总是毫无例外地被记者假定为“有罪”。
一旦做出这种假定，记者们就可以随心所欲对这位保持沉默的公民“穷追不舍”。
如果现在我为联邦调查局招募人员的话，我肯定会极力游说新闻记者去充当候选人。
最让我感到不安的是，几乎所有记者都认为在工作中采取这样的做法没有什么不对的。
他们首先显然忘记了《第一修正案》（正在日益遭到抨击），本来是用来保护新闻自由免受政府干涉的，它本不是用来特意对付那些被采集新闻的记者们追得东躲西藏的市民的。
可大部分记者一心只想着要获取新闻。
记者们应该慎重对待个人隐私权的说法被看作是一种危险，威胁了他们的特殊身份。
（他们的反应又像警察了。
）这并非是说隐私权永远不可侵犯。
若真是这样，我们就只能读到一些新闻发布会和购物的信息。
理查德·尼克松的白宫隐私受到侵犯是合法的，因为他们犯了罪。
I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable.我心理有一些东西，一直渴望着说出来教育年轻人；因为正是在一个人早年尚未成熟的时候，这些东西最能生根、最能持久，也最珍贵。
Always obey your parents when they are present. This is best policy in the long run, because if you don’t they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally benefit more by accepting that idea than you can by acting on your own judgment.当父母在场时要始终服从他们。
从长远的观点来看，这是最好的策略。
因为即使你不服从他们，他们也会使你服从。
大部分父母认为他们知道的比你多。
你接受这一点，通常比你根据自己判断行事，会获得更大的收益。
Be respectful to your superiors, also to friends, acquaintances and people around you. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him back later. That will be sufficient.要尊重你的上司，也要尊重你的朋友、熟人和身边的其他人。
Unit 1Transl ation of T ext如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的“噢，没什么——无非是过去留，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。
”随后便是长时间的停顿。
这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。
”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。
“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。
3 Unit 2Definition and Classification of Pneumonia 肺炎的定义和分类When the word pneumonia is used in medical practice, it almost always refers to a syndrome caused by acute infection, usually bacterial, that is characterized by clinical and/or radiographic /ˌreɪdɪəʊˈgræfɪk/放射影像学signs of consolidation/kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ 实质、实变of a part or parts of one or both lungs. The use of the term has however been greatly extended to include non-bacterial infection of the lungs caused by a wide variety of microorganisms. Pneumonitis /ˌnjuːməʊˈnaɪtɪs/ is occasionally used as a synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/同义词for pneumonia, particularly when inflammation炎症/ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ of the lung has resulted from a non-infectious cause such as in chemical or radiation injury.当肺炎这个词在医疗实践中使用时，它几乎总是指由急性感染引起的综合征，通常是细菌感染，临床上和/或放射学上的以肺部分或单肺弥漫性或双肺弥漫性实变为特征。
1 America is in the midst of one of the greatest wealth transfers in the history of mankind.Over the next 20 years,an estimated $15 trillion in assets will be transferred from one generation to the next.美国正处在人类历史上最大的一个财富交接的过程中。
在今后20年里，估计有150亿美元的资产将会转移到下一代的手中。
2 Much of this wealth transfer will be in the form of family-owned businesses.But the viability of many these transfers is questionable.The fact is most will fail.Typically, only one out of three businesses is successfully transferred to the second generation.Survival of a family business into the third generation is a rare occurrence.大多数的财富交接会以家庭企业的方式进行。
但是很多情况下，财富交接的成功与否令人怀疑。
事实上，大多数的交接工作将会失败。
一般来说，只有1/3的企业才能成功地移交到下一代手中。
一个家庭企业能生存到第三代是寥寥无几的。
3 Thousands of family businesses,some of the household names,will disappear over the next decade.The sad part is that many of them could survive with proper planning.For many,however,it may already be too late. The proper time to start planning the succession of a family business is not one,but three, not even five years ahead.Indeed,a comprehensive succession plan,which includes sophisticated estate planning strategies,generally requires at least a 10-year horizon to be properly structured.在下一个十年里，数以千计的家庭企业，其中有些是家喻户晓的企业将会消失。
UNIT 1 PASSAGES OF HUMAN GROWTH (I)1 A person’s life at any given time incorporates both external and internal aspects. The external system is composed of our memberships in the culture: our job, social class, family and social roles, how we present ourselves to and participate in the world. The interior realm concerns the meanings this participation has for each of us. In what ways are our values, goals, and aspirations being invigorated or violated by our present life system? How many parts of our personality can we live out, and what parts are we suppressing? How do we feel about our way of living in the world at any given time?1．一个人在每一特定时期内的生活都是由外部生活和内心生活这两个方面结合而成的。
外部生活是指我们在文明社会中的实际生活（对文明社会中实际活动的参与），其中包括我们的工作、社会地位、家庭生活、（担当的）社会角色、我们如何向社会展现自己，以及如何参与到社会中去等。
内心生活是指我们所参与的种种外部活动对我们个人产生的影响。
例如，我们目前的生活体系是符合我们的价值观、目标和理想呢，还是与之相违背? 我们的个性能在多大程度上得到发挥，还是受到某种程度的压抑? 在每一特定时期，我们对自己的生活方式又有何种感受?2 The inner realm is where the crucial shifts in bedrock begin to throw a person off balance, signaling the necessity to change and move on to a new footing in the next stage of development. These crucial shifts occur throughout life, yet people consistently refuse to recognize that they possess an internal life system. Ask anyone who seems down, “Why are you feeling low?” Most will displace the inner message onto a marker event: “I’ve been down since we moved, since I changed jobs, since my wife went back to graduate school and turned into a damn social worker in sackcloth,” and so on. Probably less than ten percent would say: “There is some unknown disturbance within me, and even though it’s painful, I feel I have to stay with it and ride it out.” Even fewer people would be able to explain that the turbulence they feel may have no external cause. And yet it may not resolve itself for several years.2．正是在人的内心世界这个领域中，一些重大的和基本的转变开始使人失去自我平衡，这就意味着必须进行调整，以步人人生发展的下一个阶段。
Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are7. appalled3. fell flat8. verdict4. bestowed upon9. poise5. downright10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults7. invite3. inept8. sickly4. glowingly9. adroit5. execrable10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C7. D3. C8. A4. B9. C5. A10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1. or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2. confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
B2U1Man and NatureReading Text Two>Text TwoMan and Nature: A Powerful Connection, Now FracturedBlake SkylarCulture Notes1 I recently went on a hike in the Ned Brown Forest Preserve, in Elk Grove Village, Illinois. Justa half-hour bus ride outside of Chicago, it is the closest I can get to nature right now. I don’t have a car, and the full commute to this preserve is roughly two hours — two trains and a bus, to be specific. As someone who grew up with a deep appreciation for nature, wildlife, and conservation, it is important to me not only to maintain that sense of oneness with the Earth, but also to make it a permanent facet of my life. Where living in a city lays heaps of stress upon me, getting away into the woods — even for a day — lets it all drain away like water through a sieve.最近，我去了趟伊利诺伊州的埃尔克格罗夫村，到内德布朗森林保护区徒步旅行。
1. College lectures: Is Anybody Listening?大学课堂：还有人在听吗？A former teacher of mine, Robert A. Fowkes of New Y ork University, likes to tell the story of a class he took in Old Welsh while studying in Germany during the 1930s. On the first day the professor str ode up to the podium shuffled his notes, coughed, and began, ― Guten Tag, Meine Damen und Herren‖(―Good day, ladies and gentlemen‖). Fowkes glanced around uneasily. He was the only student in the course. 纽约大学的Robert A Fowkes是我过去的一位老师。
他喜欢讲在上世纪30年代他在德国上，古威尔士语课的故事。
第一天上课，教授大步走上讲台，翻了翻笔记，咳嗽了一声，开始说道：“早上好，女士们、先生们。
”Fowkes不安地扫视一番。
他是上这门课的唯一学生。
Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes‘s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible. 在学期中间，Fowkes因病缺了一次课。
2023年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析第一篇：儿童游戏及其发展原文AChildren play games for many reasons. Play helps them learn about themselves and others, develop imagination and creativity, and acquire basic intellectual and social skills. Through play, children also learn about their world.BChildren usually create their own games, but sometimes they learn games from others. They may learn games from older children or from adults. For example, a four-year-old might learn a game from a six-year-old, who in turn learned it from a ten-year-old, who learned it from an adult. Because children may learn games from many different people, games may change over time. They may be altered or mixed with other games that children know.CChildren’s games are also influenced by cultural tradi tions. For example, many games are passed down from one generation to the next. Game rules may change somewhat with time, but some games remain remarkably similar across generations and across cultural borders. Children may learngames from their parents or grandparents, from aunts or uncles, or even from cousins.译文A儿童玩游戏有许多原因。
Unit 3Translation of Text我们没有"享受幸福的权利"C.S.路易斯"毕竟，" 克莱尔说，"他们拥有享受幸福的权利" 。
我们当时是在讨论邻里发生的一件事。
甲先生抛弃甲太太，离了婚，准备迎娶乙太太，而乙太太也同样办好了离婚手续准备嫁给甲。
毫无疑问，甲先生和乙太太非常欢喜对方。
如果他们继续相爱，且健康和收入不出什么差池，他们接下来的日子应该会过的很开心。
同样显而易见的是，他们与各自的前任相处不佳。
乙太太最初还是喜欢她的丈夫的。
但是后来他在战争中负伤，丢掉了工作，据说还已经失去了性能力。
此后的生活已经不再是乙夫人当初所期待的。
甲夫人也很凄惨。
她容貌不再，也没有了生机活力。
有人说她因为为他生儿育女，又为护理他度过漫长的疾病期而将自己的精力消耗殆尽，而先前的婚姻生活也因着疾病而黯然失色。
但是不要以为甲是那种将糟糠之妻弃之如敝履的一类人。
我们都知道前妻的自杀让他非常震惊，他曾亲口对我们说，“我又能怎么样呢？每个人都有享受幸福的权利。
我不能错过我的幸福机会。
”之后我就一直琢磨"享受幸福的权利"这句话。
起初这句话给我的感觉怪怪的，听起来就像是在说每个人都有走运的权利。
无论会有哪个派别的道德学家如何评论，我们的幸福或痛苦很大程度上都非人力所能控制。
在我看来，所谓享受幸福的权利并无依据，正如不能要求自己的身高要达到六英尺，应该有个百万富翁的老爸，或者说无论什么时候自己想去野餐了，天气就必须晴朗。
权利作为所在的社会的法律所保障的自由是不难理解的。
因此，我有权沿公共道路行驶，因为这是社会给赋予我的自由，也是“公共”道路意义之所在。
我也能理解法律所保障的债权权益，和与之相应的他人的债务承担义务。
如果我有权从你那里获取100英镑，也就等于说你有责任付我100英镑。
如果法律允许甲先生抛弃发妻而去勾引邻人之妻，那么甲就有这项法律权利，我们也没有必要在此谈论所谓“幸福”的权利。
Unit11. The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom inthe absence of his solitary student.2. The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who havebegun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time becauseattendance at this course was compulsory.4. I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it becauseI’ve got a stack of things to d o.5. Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night schoolor through television and correspondence courses.6. She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it out to get the writer’sautograph after the lecture.7. I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventually I grewresigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior.8. We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher from students’ naivequestions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.9. I don’t agree with those critics’ opinions. Your conclusions are far from worthless;they make a good deal of sense to me.10. For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about theobjective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course.Unit21Every nook and corner of the region would be provided with electricity in five years. This was the pledge that the minister of electricity had taken two years ago. 2In order to do field work at different places, he moved four times last year, though each time he did it with an ill grace.3Before leaving this disordered, drug-ridden small town, he gathered together in one place all his valuable possessions and introduced some semblance of order among them.4Her family was poor when she was a child. The things that mattered a great deal to her were very few. Therefore, every toy she had played with could evoke a rush of memories.5For an hour, policemen threaded their way through the crowded buildings, looking for an elusive gunman who had shot five people.6For many people, traveling or staying away from home for some time is an effective antidote to the humdrum activities of everyday life.7Women today enjoy a freer, more independent position than ever before, and are accordingly less and less willing to submit to the tyranny of their husbands.8Angina pectoris is often a prelude to a heart attack and requires special treatment, primarily with drugs.9We decide to hollow out the great logs so that more men could sit inside them and ride in them down the river.10The fire destroyed everything in the palace. Nothing of the magnificent furniture, studded with gold and silver, has survived.Unit31..The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as great as thedangers presented by climate change.2 We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern for animalsin captivity and asking what they can do to help.3 The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because ofchanges in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature4The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews at a cost of nearly half a million dollars.5Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it from being washed away by the rain water6Healthy ecosystems are characterized by sustainable turnovers of energy, nutrients, organic matter and water.7In a new report by the WWF, scientists have warned that global warming could kill off polar bears within the next 20 years.8Plowed fields don’t have any protection against running water, and often the valuable topsoil is carried away during heavy rains or floods9The garden was considerably quieter than it had been the previous two days, but there were still a good variety of birds around.10While estimates differ, it is generally believed that around 30%–40% of the active ingredients used in modern medicines are derived from, or related to, plants.Unit41. Having practiced for about 5 years,he is now adept at legal issues relating tointernational investment and trade.2. According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on Social Securitywhen they retire. They began saving for retirement early compared with their predecessors.3. All the cares and stresses of your day seem to fade away under the relaxing andcomfortable treatment of foot massage.4. Studies show that most employees place a high value on being recognized or beingcomplemented for a job well done.5. Emergency rooms were clogged with patients who came for treatment of relativelyroutine medical problems because they didn’t have a regular doctor.6. Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make the transition to aleadership role can get useful ideas from this book.7. Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing a project you will end updoing some repair work later that will take double the time you saved by the short cut.8. Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between their personal andprofessional lives will not be able to understand the meaning of life and work.9. The purpose of the exercise was to train staff to react in a disciplined andprofessional manner when in the presence of danger.10. Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement for more time withtheir wife and children, especially in the early years of their children’s lives.Unit51. It is considered desirable for young people to get married and settle down only afterthey are established in their jobs.2. Her husband is a very domestic person, spending a lot of time everyday in cooking,cleaning and caring for their three school-age children.3. Today’s young people have completely different values and expectations from theirparents, giving higher priority to personal pleasure over family obligations.4. From society’s viewpoint, it does not make sense for women, much less welleducated women, to be full-time homemakers for a lifetime.5. Singles in their twenties see cohabitation as a way to investigate a prospectivepartner’s character and habits before marriage. But premarital cohabitation has proven to be associated with a higher divorce risk.6. In the interest of child welfare, government should institute policies to providepart-time, temporary and flextime job opportunities and paid parental leave for parents.7. With an eye toward forming strong and lasting marital unions, couples should makeallowances for each other, when there is friction between them.8. Given the high divorce rate, married mothers leave the labor market for anextended period of time at their own peril —they will suffer severe economic loss if their marriage ends in divorce.9. The bond between child and parent is a very special one. Money can not make upfor the sacrifices parents have made for their children.10. Increasing gender equality in the work force provides women historicallyunprecedented opportunities for personal fulfillment in their careers.Unit61. People are preordained to suffer many frustrations in their quest for happiness.2. American is an ambitious nation. People from every walk of life face the pressureof fierce competition to excel.3. Day trading is a dangerous way of trying to make a fortune.4. Millions of people have a fantasy about getting rich quick and spend money onlotteries.5. There is a fear that if the arms race gets out of hand, the world situation will beworse off.6. It is not sensible to give up one’s own ambition in order to shield oneself from thebitterness of failure.7. Many people strain to earn money because money can buy big houses, cars,big-screen TVs and other consumer products which are considered symbols of status and identity.8. It pays to exert ourselves to fulfill our own ambitions.9. The cell phone, which was beyond the reach of the majority of the Chinese people adecade ago, has now become a widely owned daily necessity.10. She acts as if she were someone since she was promoted. But to me, she is a merenobody.Unit71. Americans hanker after new frontiers where they can be free of any constraints andbe themselves.2. What captures young people’s imagination is precisely the sense of freedom theyget while surfing the Internet.3. Regardless of their race, culture and socioeconomic status, everyone can find acommunity of likeminded people in cyberspace.4. Virtual communities prefer to set and enforce community standards by themselvesrather than by the terrestrial government.5. Cyberspace is akin to the terrestrial world, which includes various places rangingfrom shopping malls, school districts to red-light zones.6. Only cyberspace communities that cater to the needs of their members will prosper.7. With the development of telecommunications technology, the union of the worldinto a global village is at hand.8. It is prevalent among Internet users to download intellectual properties for free.9. The job of the moderator of a discussion group on the Internet is to keep outadvertisements and unrelated materials of the forum.10. Advocates of free speech tend to jump to the conclusion that any form ofgovernment regulation will interfere with their freedom.Unit81. A lazy person is apt to get his mind impoverished because he doesn’t make use ofhis intelligence all the time.2. This photo conjures up memories of my carefree school days.3. He realizes now he’s been typecast as an executive errand boy.4. The goal of the association is to perpetuate the skills of traditional furniture design.5. Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the blooming, buzzingconfusion with big recognizable cutouts.6. Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the blooming, buzzingconfusion with big recognizable cutouts.7. The famous actress said to the reporter that she was perfectly happy until fame wasthrust upon her.8. One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of losing all his money ifhe continues to buy useless items.9. Having delved deeply into all aspects of the project, they find that there is everyprospect of success.10. It was the unpopular members of the class —the ―bad guys‖ — they rememberedas being out of step.。
