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4A Chapter1 背诵内容一．单词部分n.名词v.动词pron. 代词prep. 介词adj. 形容词adv. 副词conj. 连词num. 数词art. 冠词interj.感叹词Part I.1.activity [ækˈtɪvətɪ] n. 活动2.spare [speə] adj. 空余的，空闲的3.roller-skate ['rəʊləˌskeɪt] v./n. 滚轴溜冰; 滚轴溜冰鞋4.jog [dʒɒg] v. 慢跑5.too [tu:] adv. 太；也6.either [ˈaɪðə] adv./pron. 也（否定句）;(两者中)任何一个7.reply [rɪˈplaɪ] v. 回答Part II. Past form（过去式）walk—walked ask—asked reply—replied say—said draw-drew be—was/were think—thought go—went get—got leave-leftPart III. Gerund （动名词）1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,且词尾字母符合辅元辅规则，要双写词尾字母,再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning单音节为重读音节，只是不写重音符合4 以－ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加－inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying二．词组部分1.i n one’s spare time在某人的空余时间2.listen to (the) music 听音乐3.play chess 下棋4.like/love/enjoy doing 喜欢干某事5.go swimming （去）游泳6.go jogging （去）慢跑7.go roller-skating （去）溜冰8.be good at sth./doing 擅长于某事/干某事9.be poor at sth./doing 不擅长于某事/干某事10.be interested in sth./doing 对干某事/干某事感兴趣11.be afraid of sth./doing 害怕某事/干某事12.at/on the weekend 在周末at/on weekends13.on weekdays 在工作日14.be busy with sth. 忙于某事15.be busy doing 忙于干某事16.enjoy oneself= have a good time 某人玩得很开心17.a family helper 一位家庭帮手18.pick up kids 接小孩19.play the piano/violin 弹钢琴，拉小提琴（西洋乐器名词前加the )20.play Erhu 拉二胡（民族乐器前无the）21.play table tennis 打羽毛球（球类名词前无the）22.play on the swing/slide 在秋千（滑滑梯）上玩23.play with sb. 与某人一起玩24.play with sth. 玩耍某物25.a bit later 一会儿以后26.walk away sadly 难过地走开了27.walk the dog 溜狗28.walk home=go home on foot 走回家29.go home =go back home 回家30.after that 在那以后31.the black notes （钢琴上）黑键32.see sb. doing 看到某人在干某事33.make a new friend named Tom 交了一个叫汤姆的朋友34.in fact = actually/ˈæktʃʊəlɪ/事实上35.in the gym 在体育馆36.indoor stadium /'steɪdɪəm/ 室内体育馆37.finish sth./doing sth. 完成某事/干某事38.be important to sb. 对某人而言是重要的(绿色字体部分为拓展内容，供学有余力的小朋友默写。
朗文少儿英语基础级词汇：Unit 1coloring reading singing skating talking writing black blue brown green orange purple red white yellowUnit 2ball ballon bench flower kite slide swing tree bug cat dog frog climbing hiding jumping sliding swinging talking behind inin front of on underUnit 3bathroom bedroom dining room kitchen living room brother father grandfather grandmother mother parents sister son daughter bed blanket bookcase chair clock curtains dresser lamp phone radio fridge sink sofa stove table toilet bathtub TV window carpetUnit 4bank building fire station hospital cinema park police station post office restaurant school street supermarket town toy shop vidio shop where between next to onbut notUnit 5bus driver doctor firefighter mail carrier postman nurse police officer salesperson teacher waiter waitress fire station hospital police station post office restaurant school shop toy shop bus fire truck jeeppolice car does drive(s) want work(s) what when where who between in front of next to onUnit 6moring afternoon night evening bed clock o’clock time watch face hair teeth breakfast lunch dinner brush comb eat have shower wash watchUnit 7apple banana bread cake carrot cheese chicken cookie fish hamburger hot dog ice cream lettuce orange pizza potato pudding rice sandwich soup tomato juice milk water coffee yogurt drinks food menu drink eat like want a an someUnit 8animal bear bird camel elephant giraffe hippo kangaroo lion monkey seal ears eyes feet legs neck nose tail zoozookeeper can can’t does doesn’t climb feed fly have/has jump run sing swim swing walk big little long short tallUnit 9day month year new year birthday cake candle celebration game parade party picnic present celebrate clap dance eat get give open sing watch always never forNumberone two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hunderdColourred yellow blue green pink purple black white brown orange gray gold silverShapecircle triangle square rectangleDayMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday SundayMonthJanuary February March April May June July August September October November DecemberFestivalsSpring Festival Women’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Children’s day National Day Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Day Hollaween ChirstmasNew Year词组：good-bye good morning good afternoon good evening open/close the book hands up sit down stand up come here how many point at show mepick up put down put on take off turn on turn off you’re welcomein front of next to get up get dressed put on take off go to bedtake a bath have a shower blow out candles make a wish go on a picnic句型:(1) How are you ?I’m wonderful/great/very good/good/fine/ok/not bad```,thank you ,how are you?(2) What’s your name ?My name is ````.(3) Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you too!(4)What’s this?It’s a ```.(5)What colour is this ?It’s ```.(6)How many people are there in your family?There are ```people in my family.(7)Who are they?They are```````.(8)How many brothers do you have ?I have```brother(s).(9)Do you love your family?Yes ,i do.(10) Where is your father?My father is in the living room.(11) Nod head blink eyes blow nose cover mouth shrug shoulders raise arms lower arms clap hands shake hands move fingers stamp feet(12) Do you have long hair/short hair/big ears/small eyes?Yes, i do. /No, i don’t(13) What are you wearing today?I’m wearing ```````.(13) What colour is your jacket?It’s ```.What colour are your trousers?They are```.(14) Is your shirt white?Yes ,it is. / No, it isn’t.Are your trousers blue?Yes,they are. / No,they aren’t.(15) What toy do you like ?I like```.(16) What toy do you want?I want a ```.(17) What’s your favourite toy?My favourite toy is ```.(18) Do you have ```?Yes, i do ./ No, i don’t.(19) What day is it taday?It’s```.(20) What day is your birthday?My birthday is on Sunday. (21) What are you/is he/is she doing?I’m/he is/she is```.(22) What animal do you like/want?I like/want a ```.(23) What’s your favourite animal?My favourite animal is```.(24) What is the wolf doing?It’s ```.(25) What would you like to eat/drink?I would like to eat/drink?(26) Are you happy/angry/sad?Yes,i am./ No, i’m not.(27)Dose the tiger have long tail?Yes, it dose./ No, it dosen’t. (28)Do you have big eyes?Yes, i do./ No, i don’t.(29)What do you do on your birthday?I ``````.(30)Where is your ball?It’s under the table.(31)Is there a bed in the bedroom?Yes, there is ;/ No, there isn’t.Are there children on the playground?Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.(32)Where is the bank?It’s next to the fire station.Where is your school?It’s between the hospital and the toy shop.(33)What do you want to be in the future?I want to be a ```.(34)Who works in the hospital?```works in the hospital.(35)When do you go to work?I go to work on```.(36)Where does the teacher work?The teacher works at school.Where does the doctor work?The doctor works in the hospital.(37)Can the kangaroo jump?Yes, it can;/ No, it can’t.(38) When is your birthday?My birthday is in July.(39)What are you going to do?I’m going swimming.(40）Where are you going?\I’m going to Beijing.代词：主语人称代词：I You He/She/It We You They 宾语人称代词：me you him/her/it us you them 物主形容词：my you his/her/its our your their指示代词/形容词：this---these that---those。
4A 朗文Chapter 4 和5 知识点梳理【必讲知识点】1.辨析few，a few，little， a little：few 极少，几乎没有表示“否定”意义接可数名词复数形式a few 少许表示“肯定”意义接可数名词复数形式little 极少，几乎没有表示“否定”意义接不可数名词a little 少许表示“肯定”意义接不可数名称2. fewer 与less都可以表示“更少”(1) fewer 后接可数名词的复数形式，是few 的比较级(2) less 后接不可数名词，是little 的比较级3. 辨析much，many，so much与so manyso much 如此多接不可数名词so many 如此多接可数名词的复数形式much 许多接不可数名词many 许多接可数名词的复数形式4. a lot of = lots of 表示许多，后可接可数名词的复数形式以及不可数名词。
5. stop 用法stop to do 停止去做另外一件事stop doing 停止做某事（指手头的事）6.There be 句型的一般过去时1．肯定式there be句型的一般过去时表示过去某地或某时存在某人或某物，其一般过去时态的陈述句由“ther＋e was／were＋主语＋地点状语＋时间状语”构成。
there was后接单数名词；there were后接复数名词。
例如：There was a car under the tree a moment ago刚. 才这棵树下有一辆小轿车。
There were two foreign teachers in our school last year.去年我们学校有两名外教。
2．否定式there be句型一般过去时的否定式是在动词was 或were 的后面加not，可缩写为wasn’或t weren ’。
t例如：There wasn ’t a film in the cinema last nig昨ht.晚电影院里没有演电影。
Unit 1 Changes at homefeed the baby 喂养婴儿take the baby for a walk 带宝宝去散步read stories to the baby 给宝宝读故事bath the baby 给宝宝洗澡dress the baby 给宝宝穿衣服have a baby 生一个宝宝teach the baby rhymes 教宝宝诗歌share my toys with the baby 同宝宝分享玩具I’m going to have a new brother or sister. 我将要有一个弟弟或者妹妹了。
My mother is going to have a baby. 我妈妈要生一个宝宝了。
I’m going to teach the baby rhymes. 我打算要教宝宝诗歌。
I’m going to share my toys with the baby. 我打算要同宝宝分享我的玩具。
··························································································at recess 在休息时间some exciting news 一些激动人心的消息wake up 醒过来What are you going to do to help your mother 你打算将来做什么来帮助你妈妈Would you like to hold my baby 你想抱一下我的宝宝吗I’m going to visit her every day. 我打算每天都去看她。
Ch 1 TeamwordSentence structures句子结构Vocabulary词汇Grammar 语法现在完成时现在完成时的用法have(has)+过去分词1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.e.g. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍旧很虚弱)2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never,twice, three times等:e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing?I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.规则动词的过去分词变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided hoped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied cried carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged dropped不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆：do-done go - gone make - made get – got buy - bought come – came fly-flown draw-drawn drink-drunk eat-eaten give-given take-taken swim-swum write-written throw-thrownCh 2 Exciting experiencesSentence structures句子结构Vocabulary词汇Ch 3 Eating habits Sentence structures句子结构Vocabulary词汇Ch 4 Advice on eatingSentence structures句子结构Vocabulary词汇Grammar 语法too much ,too many 和not enough 的用法（1）too much ,too many都表示“太多〞的意思（2）too much + 不可数名词（3）too many + 可数名词（4）not enough是不够多的意思，后面可以加可数名词和不可数名词。
4A朗文Chapter 4和5知识点梳理【必讲知识点】1.辨析few，a few，little，a little：few 极少，几乎没有表示“否定”意义接可数名词复数形式a few 少许表示“肯定”意义接可数名词复数形式little 极少，几乎没有表示“否定”意义接不可数名词a little 少许表示“肯定”意义接不可数名称2. fewer与less都可以表示“更少”(1) fewer 后接可数名词的复数形式，是few的比较级(2) less 后接不可数名词，是little的比较级3. 辨析much，many，so much与so manyso much 如此多接不可数名词so many 如此多接可数名词的复数形式much 许多接不可数名词many 许多接可数名词的复数形式4. a lot of = lots of 表示许多，后可接可数名词的复数形式以及不可数名词。
5. stop 用法stop to do 停止去做另外一件事stop doing 停止做某事（指手头的事）6.There be句型的一般过去时1．肯定式there be句型的一般过去时表示过去某地或某时存在某人或某物，其一般过去时态的陈述句由“there＋was／were＋主语＋地点状语＋时间状语”构成。
there was后接单数名词；there were后接复数名词。
例如：There was a car under the tree a moment ago. 刚才这棵树下有一辆小轿车。
There were two foreign teachers in our school last year. 去年我们学校有两名外教。
2．否定式there be句型一般过去时的否定式是在动词was或were的后面加not，可缩写为wasn’t或weren’t。
例如：There wasn’t a film in the cinema last night. 昨晚电影院里没有演电影。
LWTE 4B Chapter 4 背诵内容I. 单词：1.member /'membə(r)/ n. 会员2.junior /ˈdʒu:nɪə / n. 青少年adj. 较年幼的3.ambassador /æmˈbæsədə/ n. 大使，使节4.programme /ˈprəʊgræm / n. 计划，课程，程序(此为英式英语，美式拼写为program)5.overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsi:z / adj. 在海外，在国外6.airport / 'eəpɔːt/ n. 机场7.arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达，抵达(arrive vi.到达，抵达)8.hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅；礼堂9.hotel /həʊ'tel/ n. 酒店10.the me /θiːm/ n. 主题11.aquarium /ə'kweərɪəm / n.水族馆12.tower /ˈtaʊə(r) / n.塔，高楼13.technology /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/ n.技术14.flea /fliː/ n. 跳蚤15.cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂（或表）兄弟（姐妹）16.boarding /'bɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 供膳宿的17.chopstick /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n. （常用复数）筷子18.ferry /'ferɪ/ n. 渡船19.pier /pɪə(r)/ n. 码头，桥墩20.roller coaster /'rəulə 'kəʊstə/ n. 过山车21.hotpot /'hɒtpɒt/ n. 火锅22.advertisement /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告23.taste /teɪst/ n. & vt. 品味24.Cheongsam /tʃɒŋ'sæm/ n. 旗袍25.costume /'kɒstjuːm/ n. 服装，剧装26.earring /'ɪərɪŋ / n. 耳环27.necklace /'nekləs/ n. 项链28.sale /seɪl/ n. 出售，促销II. 词组：1.Junior Ambassador Programme 青年大使计划(项目)2.meet an overseas student at the airport 在机场接海外学生3.meet at the airport在机场见面meet at the hotel在酒店见面4.take a walk along the Bund 沿着外滩散步5.take a boat ride on Huangpu River 在黄浦江上乘船游玩6.eat soup dumplings for lunch 午餐吃汤包7.go on exciting rides at a famous theme park 在一个著名的主题公园参加令人兴奋的骑乘类项目8.watch the sea animals at the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium 在上海海洋水族馆观看海洋动物9.enjoy the view from Shanghai Tower at night 夜晚从上海中心大厦欣赏风景10.play science games and watch a 3D movie at the Shanghai Science andTechnology Museum (3D 3-dimensional 三维的)在上海科技馆玩科学游戏和观看三维电影11.go shopping at a flea market 在跳蚤市场购物12.life at boarding school 寄宿学校的生活13.have a wonderful time 过得很愉快/度过美好时光14.look after = take care of 照顾15.hold a big house-warming party 举行一次盛大的乔迁之喜派对16.pick me up from the hotel 到酒店来接我17.go to his uncle’s new house 去他叔叔的新家18.take sb. to a famous water town in Qingpu带…去青浦著名的水镇19.drink tea and eat sweet dumplings喝茶和吃汤圆20.be excited about 对…感到激动21.the whole family 整个家族（家庭）all my family 我全家22.help to cook a big meal 帮忙做一顿大餐23.take care 保重24.day trip 当日往返的短途游25.(a) quarter past nine九点过一刻(十五分)26.(a) quarter to seven 六点三刻(四十五分)/七点差一刻27.take a ferry to Chongming Island 乘渡船去崇明岛28.go to Dongping National Forest Park 去东平国家森林公园29.go grass skiing 去滑草30.visit Chongming Museum 参观崇明博物馆31.eat seafood near the pier 在码头附近吃海鲜32.take a bus to the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower 乘公交去东方明珠广播电视塔33.look at the view on the sightseeing floor 在观光层看风景34.take a ride on the VR roller coaster 搭乘虚拟现实过山车（VR Virtual Reality 虚拟现实）35.take a walk in Huangpu Park 在黄浦公园散步36.eat hotpot for dinner 晚餐吃火锅37.a taste of China 中国的味道38.people with a sweet tooth 甜食爱好者39.dress up in Chinese costumes 穿上中式服装盛装打扮40.earrings and necklaces on sale 耳环和项链廉价出售41.20% off 打八折（% 百分号，念做percent/pə'sent/百分比）42.pen friend 笔友43.in the end 最后上海地名：the Bund外滩Huangpu River黄浦江Shanghai Ocean Aquarium 上海海洋水族馆Shanghai Tower上海中心大厦Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Chongming Island崇明岛Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower 东方明珠广播电视塔Huangpu Park 黄浦公园III. 句子：1.How do you do? 你好！（旧式的问候语，并非在提问，需用陈述句语调，且回答也是Howdo you do？）2.What will we do in Shanghai?我们将在上海做什么？3.T om’s father will pick me up from the hotel at nine in the morning. 汤姆的爸爸上午9点会在酒店接我。
