表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有PPT
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高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装(共22张PPT)
So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)
3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”， however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT
1. 完全倒装
③• .表地点/方位的词/介词短语：in / on / out / up /down）+ V + 主语（名词） • Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. • Out rushed the students. • In front of the door stood a man who wore a red hat. • Between the two hills lies a river. • At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it
• There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. • There are a large number of students in the classroom. • Here comes the bus. • Here it is . Here you go. T句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其他... • ： I met an old friend in the street yesterday. → It was I that met an old friend in the
street yesterday.（主语） • → It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. （宾语） • → It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. （地点状语） • → It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.（时间状语） • It’s because his car broke down that he was late for school.（句子）
高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt
2. Only when the meeting was
over_C__ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. can he
2. 具有否定意义的单词 (never , neither/nor not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等)或短语(by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account等 ) 放在句首时,主谓要部 分倒装.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.
D. the phone goes; come she
2) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
3) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
英语语法倒装句ppt课件
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.
高中英语语法之倒装图表
“介词+no+名词”意为“决不”
In no way should I take the responsibility.我根本不需承担责任。
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
So, such位于句首时
So…+倒装结构+that+句子（陈述句语序）
Were it not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
=If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
Had it not been for（如果当时没有，过去）= If it hadn’t been for
形容词though系动词，助动词
名词（去掉冠词）+ +主语+情态动词
分词，动词，副词as/ that谓语动词
含义为“虽然，由于”
Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.（表让步）
=Though it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
带to such…表程度的词组位于句首时
To such +名词+倒装结构
含义为“到……程度”
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.他兴奋到如此程度，以至晚上无法入睡。
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
In no way should I take the responsibility.我根本不需承担责任。
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
So, such位于句首时
So…+倒装结构+that+句子（陈述句语序）
Were it not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
=If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
Had it not been for（如果当时没有，过去）= If it hadn’t been for
形容词though系动词，助动词
名词（去掉冠词）+ +主语+情态动词
分词，动词，副词as/ that谓语动词
含义为“虽然，由于”
Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.（表让步）
=Though it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
带to such…表程度的词组位于句首时
To such +名词+倒装结构
含义为“到……程度”
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.他兴奋到如此程度，以至晚上无法入睡。
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
倒装句语法讲解
倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。
注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装，将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.表示地点，时间的副词放在句首时，句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有：here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词，则无需倒装，如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it，则必须说：Here it comes.2.表示时间，地点，方向等的介词短语放句首时，完全倒装：Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装：Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中，表语前置，完全倒装：Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为：Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。
二．部分倒装（半倒装）1.疑问句中的部分倒装：·一般疑问句中，我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面：Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前，但要放在疑问词之后：Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装：Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。
倒装句详解ppt课件
the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
倒装英语课件
倒装全部倒转部分倒装ABC—CBA1.时间，方位词位于句首的全部倒装2.主系表的全部倒装，表系主3.so...that...结果状语从句的全部倒装表示时间（now, then）, 方位词（there, here, behind, on the right of, in front of,up down等）位于句首，句子要全部倒装那时候，老师来了The teacher came then.Then came the teacher.现在轮到你了Your turn comes now.Now comes your turn.一辆车来了A car comes hereHere comes a car.公交车来了The bus comes hereHere comes the bus注意：如果主语是代词，则不能全部倒装他来了 He comes here Here he comes房子在树的右边.A house is on the right of the tree. On the right of the tree is a house.树在教室的前方.A tree is in front of the classroom. In front of the class room is a tree.The days when we went to school are gone.Gone are the days when we went to school together.Five expensive and exquisite tables are imported from America. Imported from America are five expensive and exquisite tables.倒装的目的：1.尾重原则2.强调表语She is beautiful 这句话太简单，不需要倒装她如此美丽，以至于每个人都喜欢她She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.So beautiful is she that everyone likes her.天气污染太严重了，以至于每个人出去的时候都会带一个口罩The air pollution is so serious that everyone would put on a mask when they go out. So serious is the air pollution that everyone would put on a mask when they go out.杭州如此美丽，以至于它吸引了很多游客Hangzhou is so beautiful that it attracts many tourists.So beautiful is Hangzhou that it attracts many tourists.他学习得如此努力，以至于考试成功了He worked so hard that he passed the exam.So hard he worked that he passed the exam.(错，不是主系表，不能倒装）总结：so... that... 结构中，只能是主系表才能倒装，so后面全部倒装，主系表变成表系主，that后面不倒装把助动词do/does/did/have/has/had, 情态动词can/could，be动词提前到主语前面1.only + 状语位于句首的倒装2.否定词位于句首的倒装A. never, little, hardlyB. by no means, under no circumstancesC. not untilD. no sooner ...than... scarcely... when... hardly... when...3.让步状语从句的倒装4.so do I 的倒装We can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can we learn English well.We can become successful only by working hard. Only by working hard can we become successful. Only Tom knows how to do this.(不需要倒装，因为only后面不是状语)He became cautious only after the failure.Only after the failure did he become cautious.You can draw a conclusion only when you did the research. Only when you did the research can you draw a conclusion.I will never forgive you.Never will I forgive you.(否定词位于句首，情态动词提前到主语前面)I know little about English.Little do I know about English.(否定词位于句首，这句话没有情态动词和助动词，把添加的助动词提前到主语前面) I can hardly understand what the teacher said.Hardly can I understand what the teacher said.(否定词位于句首，情态动词提前到主语前面)He can by no means get there.By no means can he get there.She would under no circumstances cancel the trip. Under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.非倒装句not与until是分开的。
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特别提示 单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 虽然他还是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
(9)虚拟条件句若有had,were,should时,可省略if,从句用部分倒装。 Were I you,I would take his advice. 如果我是你,我会接受他的建议。 Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会将会推迟。
特别提示 强调句型不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语动词,用“助动词do,does 或did+动词原形”,意为“的确;真的;务必”。 Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did say that he would help me. 他的确说过他会帮我的。
考点四 there be结构 1.there be结构的谓语形式
there be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seem to be,happen to be,be likely to be 或remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur 等替换。 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 机器好像出了点问题。 There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow. 明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那座庙里住着 一个老和尚。
考点三 强调句型
1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+ is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
真题链接
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house
we
saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)
答案及剖析:
that 考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到坐在乘客座上 的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾 语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
特别提示 此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. 不但他而且他父母也病了。
(6)not until ...位于句首时,句子或主句用部分倒装。 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 直到我儿子上了大学他才意识到时间的重要性。
2.there be结构的非谓语形式
What is the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大? (there be的动词-ing形式作介词 of的宾语) I expect there to be many chances for him to get a job. 我希望他有很多机会能找到工作。 (there be的动词不定式结构作动词expect的复合宾语)
特别提示 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。
(8)as/though引导的让步状语从句可以将句中状语、表语、动词原形提到句 首构成部分倒装。 Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。
2.不定式的省略
(1)在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不 定式符号to。 I shall go if I want to. 如果我想去就去。
(2)若被省略的不定式结构中含有be,have,have been,通常应保留这些词。 —He hasn’t finished yet. —Well,he ought to have. ——他还没完成。 ——哦,他该完成了。
3.在以下几个固定句式结构中,句子使用部分倒装。 (1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 They love having lots of friends.So do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。
特别提示 so表示“是的,确实”,重复上文,表示赞同对方的观点时,主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot.——天太热了。 —So it is.——是啊,的确很热。
(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to know. 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。
(3)在such/so...that ...结构中,“so/such+被修饰词”位于句首时,主句 用部分倒装。 So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others. 他跑得很快,远远领先于其他人。
(4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。
(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句 用部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course.我不但喜 欢画画,而且还上了绘画课。
2.how 引导的感叹句
How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语! How interesting a story it is! =What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊! How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!
考点五 感叹句
感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。 1.what 引导的感叹句
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! What a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪!我以前从未见过。 What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊!
2.具有否定意义的副词或短语如not,nor,neither,never,seldom,rarely, hardly,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent. 他以前难得见过如此有天赋的孩子。 By no means shall we give up.我们绝不会放弃。
跟踪训练·运用
重实效·冲高考 单句语法填空
1.So buried
(be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t
notice it got dark outside.
答案及剖析:
1.was 考查倒装句。句意:她如此埋头做她的家庭作业以至于她都没注意到外面天 已经黑了。在so... that... 句型中,将so置于句首时,后面的主谓语需部分倒装;根据题 干中didn’t 可知设空处需用一般过去时,故答案为was。
(2)if so,if any,if possible,if necessary,if not 已看作固定搭配。 If (it is) necessary,ask Mr.Wang to help you. 如果有必要,找王先生帮你。 Errors,if (there are) any,should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应该改正。
十二、特殊句式及结构
语法专项·精讲 跟踪训练·运用
语法专项·精讲
考细点筛一选·倒巧装拓展 (一)完全倒装
1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有:there, here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。 Here comes the bus.车来了。 In rushed the angry man. 那个生气的男人冲了进来。 Now is your turn. 现在轮到你了。 In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden. 学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。
(9)虚拟条件句若有had,were,should时,可省略if,从句用部分倒装。 Were I you,I would take his advice. 如果我是你,我会接受他的建议。 Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会将会推迟。
特别提示 强调句型不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语动词,用“助动词do,does 或did+动词原形”,意为“的确;真的;务必”。 Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did say that he would help me. 他的确说过他会帮我的。
考点四 there be结构 1.there be结构的谓语形式
there be结构中的谓语动词be有时可用seem to be,happen to be,be likely to be 或remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur 等替换。 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 机器好像出了点问题。 There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow. 明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那座庙里住着 一个老和尚。
考点三 强调句型
1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+ is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
真题链接
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house
we
saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)
答案及剖析:
that 考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到坐在乘客座上 的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾 语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
特别提示 此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. 不但他而且他父母也病了。
(6)not until ...位于句首时,句子或主句用部分倒装。 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 直到我儿子上了大学他才意识到时间的重要性。
2.there be结构的非谓语形式
What is the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大? (there be的动词-ing形式作介词 of的宾语) I expect there to be many chances for him to get a job. 我希望他有很多机会能找到工作。 (there be的动词不定式结构作动词expect的复合宾语)
特别提示 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。
(8)as/though引导的让步状语从句可以将句中状语、表语、动词原形提到句 首构成部分倒装。 Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。
2.不定式的省略
(1)在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,有时不定式可以省略,但通常保留不 定式符号to。 I shall go if I want to. 如果我想去就去。
(2)若被省略的不定式结构中含有be,have,have been,通常应保留这些词。 —He hasn’t finished yet. —Well,he ought to have. ——他还没完成。 ——哦,他该完成了。
3.在以下几个固定句式结构中,句子使用部分倒装。 (1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 They love having lots of friends.So do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。
特别提示 so表示“是的,确实”,重复上文,表示赞同对方的观点时,主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot.——天太热了。 —So it is.——是啊,的确很热。
(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to know. 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。
(3)在such/so...that ...结构中,“so/such+被修饰词”位于句首时,主句 用部分倒装。 So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others. 他跑得很快,远远领先于其他人。
(4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。
(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句 用部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course.我不但喜 欢画画,而且还上了绘画课。
2.how 引导的感叹句
How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语! How interesting a story it is! =What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊! How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!
考点五 感叹句
感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。 1.what 引导的感叹句
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! What a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪!我以前从未见过。 What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊!
2.具有否定意义的副词或短语如not,nor,neither,never,seldom,rarely, hardly,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent. 他以前难得见过如此有天赋的孩子。 By no means shall we give up.我们绝不会放弃。
跟踪训练·运用
重实效·冲高考 单句语法填空
1.So buried
(be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t
notice it got dark outside.
答案及剖析:
1.was 考查倒装句。句意:她如此埋头做她的家庭作业以至于她都没注意到外面天 已经黑了。在so... that... 句型中,将so置于句首时,后面的主谓语需部分倒装;根据题 干中didn’t 可知设空处需用一般过去时,故答案为was。
(2)if so,if any,if possible,if necessary,if not 已看作固定搭配。 If (it is) necessary,ask Mr.Wang to help you. 如果有必要,找王先生帮你。 Errors,if (there are) any,should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应该改正。
十二、特殊句式及结构
语法专项·精讲 跟踪训练·运用
语法专项·精讲
考细点筛一选·倒巧装拓展 (一)完全倒装
1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有:there, here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。 Here comes the bus.车来了。 In rushed the angry man. 那个生气的男人冲了进来。 Now is your turn. 现在轮到你了。 In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden. 学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。