表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有PPT
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考研英语一翻译技巧讲解ppt课件
处理：跳读，再把插入语放到句首翻译。
副词插入语：frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however…
短语插入语：generally speaking（总的来说）, to tell the truth（老实说）, in a sense（在某种意义上讲）, in a word（总而言之）, strange to say（说来奇怪）, to some extent（从一定程度上讲）…
具体要根据各成分的修饰关系而定。
The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.（2015年真题）
人生中几乎不可能不经历某种失败。那些经历过失 败的人可能活得很谨慎，以致于一事无成。
准确、完整、通顺
完整——不漏译
The growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. 与日俱增的虐待儿童和忽视儿童事件
准确、完整、通顺
通顺——说人话，符合汉语表达习惯
研究健康和身体如何吸收并利用食物成分之间的关 系的学科被称为临床营养学，它的历史可以被分为 四个不同的阶段。
方法总结：将同位语提前翻译，作为定语修饰被修 饰的名词，可视具体情况增译
另译：临床医药学研究……
插入语
插入语的作用：为了增加句子表达的多样性，在英语 中任何成分（词/短语/句子）都可以用两个逗号或者破 折号隔开成为插入成分。
后置定语
（3）现在分词短语 A leaf floating in the wind 飘在风中的一片叶子 （4）过去分词短语 The meeting held last month 上个月举办的会议 （5）动词不定式短语 A way to solve the problem 解决问题的一个方式
副词插入语：frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however…
短语插入语：generally speaking（总的来说）, to tell the truth（老实说）, in a sense（在某种意义上讲）, in a word（总而言之）, strange to say（说来奇怪）, to some extent（从一定程度上讲）…
具体要根据各成分的修饰关系而定。
The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.（2015年真题）
人生中几乎不可能不经历某种失败。那些经历过失 败的人可能活得很谨慎，以致于一事无成。
准确、完整、通顺
完整——不漏译
The growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. 与日俱增的虐待儿童和忽视儿童事件
准确、完整、通顺
通顺——说人话，符合汉语表达习惯
研究健康和身体如何吸收并利用食物成分之间的关 系的学科被称为临床营养学，它的历史可以被分为 四个不同的阶段。
方法总结：将同位语提前翻译，作为定语修饰被修 饰的名词，可视具体情况增译
另译：临床医药学研究……
插入语
插入语的作用：为了增加句子表达的多样性，在英语 中任何成分（词/短语/句子）都可以用两个逗号或者破 折号隔开成为插入成分。
后置定语
（3）现在分词短语 A leaf floating in the wind 飘在风中的一片叶子 （4）过去分词短语 The meeting held last month 上个月举办的会议 （5）动词不定式短语 A way to solve the problem 解决问题的一个方式
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装(共22张PPT)
So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有ppt优质课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt优质 课件
(4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。
(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句 用部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course.我不但喜 欢画画,而且还上了绘画课。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt优质 课件
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt优质 课件
考点三 强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+ is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
首构成部分倒装。 Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。
高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT
1. 完全倒装
③• .表地点/方位的词/介词短语：in / on / out / up /down）+ V + 主语（名词） • Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. • Out rushed the students. • In front of the door stood a man who wore a red hat. • Between the two hills lies a river. • At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it
• There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. • There are a large number of students in the classroom. • Here comes the bus. • Here it is . Here you go. T句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其他... • ： I met an old friend in the street yesterday. → It was I that met an old friend in the
street yesterday.（主语） • → It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. （宾语） • → It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. （地点状语） • → It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.（时间状语） • It’s because his car broke down that he was late for school.（句子）
高中英语倒装句(完整版).ppt
2. Only when the meeting was
over_C__ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. can he
2. 具有否定意义的单词 (never , neither/nor not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等)或短语(by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account等 ) 放在句首时,主谓要部 分倒装.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.
D. the phone goes; come she
2) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
3) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
倒装句详解ppt课件
the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
公开课倒装句PPT课件
time.
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
2021/10/10
1
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
高中英语复习北师大版《倒装句》(共33张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
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三、部分倒装 1、表示否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时，用部分倒装。常见的词有：no, nowhere, not, never, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no account, on / under no condition, under / in no circumstances, not until, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, few等。 Nowhere else will you find so contented people. 哪里也找不到如此满足的人。
So beautiful a girl / Such a beautiful girl is she that many young boys fall in love with her.
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5、so / neither / nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，其句型为：so / neither / nor + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，so与前面的肯定句呼应；neither / nor与前面的否定句呼应。
Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.
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10、such置于句首时（such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致）。 Such is life! 人生就是这样！ Such were his words. 他就是这样说的。 【练习】阿尔伯特•曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。
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三、部分倒装 1、表示否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时，用部分倒装。常见的词有：no, nowhere, not, never, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no account, on / under no condition, under / in no circumstances, not until, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, few等。 Nowhere else will you find so contented people. 哪里也找不到如此满足的人。
So beautiful a girl / Such a beautiful girl is she that many young boys fall in love with her.
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5、so / neither / nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，其句型为：so / neither / nor + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，so与前面的肯定句呼应；neither / nor与前面的否定句呼应。
Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.
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10、such置于句首时（such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致）。 Such is life! 人生就是这样！ Such were his words. 他就是这样说的。 【练习】阿尔伯特•曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。
高三英语二轮复习---倒装句讲解教学课件 (共44张PPT)
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
11. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one
8. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置 于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所 说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主 语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 “ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.
10. 用于 某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed.
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
高三英语倒装句知识点
高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构，常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装，它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样，并起到强调的作用。
下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。
一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时，常出现完全倒装。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析：否定词"Never"位于句首，使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。
2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时，常出现完全倒装。
例子：In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析：地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首，使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。
3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时，常使用完全倒装。
例子：Down the street ran the little boy.解析：副词"Down"置于句首，使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。
二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时，常出现部分倒装。
例子：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析：否定副词"Not only"位于句首，使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。
2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时，常出现部分倒装。
例子：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析：状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。
倒装句ppt课件
解析：根据搭配排除C,D.否定词位于句首用半倒 装，故选A.
2.only ＋ 状语/状语从句放在句首时，用半倒装。 考点: 只有...才 状 语 ： 1. 介 词 短 语 状 语 2. 时 间 3. 状 语 从 句 (when/because/if...) Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。
解析：So+adv位于句首 句子用半倒装 他叫的如此大声，以至于房 间里的所有人都吓了一跳。
4.顺说倒装（反复倒装）so / neither / nor 为标志词放 在句首时，句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或 物时，句式如下：
so ＋ be (助动词,情态动词或be)＋ 主语。
Only when your identity has been checked. ______. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D.will you be allowed in Only+句子位于句首 用半倒装排除A,B，根据句意用被动 只有当身 份被检查后 你才能被允许进入
1.否定词/词组开头
这些词与词组主要有: not, never, little, few 几乎不 scarcely, hardly, rarely, seldom
绝不 in no way/case/circumstances; by no means/on no account;under no circumstances
3.so/such倒装 考点: 如此...以至于
So +形/+半倒+ that Such +(a/an)+名+半倒+that
2.only ＋ 状语/状语从句放在句首时，用半倒装。 考点: 只有...才 状 语 ： 1. 介 词 短 语 状 语 2. 时 间 3. 状 语 从 句 (when/because/if...) Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。
解析：So+adv位于句首 句子用半倒装 他叫的如此大声，以至于房 间里的所有人都吓了一跳。
4.顺说倒装（反复倒装）so / neither / nor 为标志词放 在句首时，句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或 物时，句式如下：
so ＋ be (助动词,情态动词或be)＋ 主语。
Only when your identity has been checked. ______. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D.will you be allowed in Only+句子位于句首 用半倒装排除A,B，根据句意用被动 只有当身 份被检查后 你才能被允许进入
1.否定词/词组开头
这些词与词组主要有: not, never, little, few 几乎不 scarcely, hardly, rarely, seldom
绝不 in no way/case/circumstances; by no means/on no account;under no circumstances
3.so/such倒装 考点: 如此...以至于
So +形/+半倒+ that Such +(a/an)+名+半倒+that
20-21版：Grammar—Inversion(步步高)
Grammar—Inversion感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4．Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline，don’t be rude，don’t talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.1．倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。
例句4为完全倒装；例句1,2,3为部分倒装。
2．否定副词(短语)(如never，neither，nor，little，hardly，not only，not until等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。
例句1和2就属于这类情况。
3．only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可以为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。
如例句3。
英语中的倒装可以分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)移到主语之前，而谓语的其余部分(实义动词)仍保留在主语之后，这样的主谓倒装叫作部分倒装(Partial inversion)。
谓语的所有部分都移到主语之前的主谓倒装叫作全部倒装(Complete inversion)。
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特别提示 此结构连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. 不但他而且他父母也病了。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
(4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。
(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句 用部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course.我不但喜 欢画画,而且还上了绘画课。
(二)部分倒装
1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要 用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he had lost his way. 直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
特别提示 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。 (8)as/though引导的让步状语从句可以将句中状语、表语、动词原形提到句
首构成部分倒装。 Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。
2.具有否定意义的副词或短语如not,nor,neither,never,seldom,rarely, hardly,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent. 他以前难得见过如此有天赋的孩子。 By no means shall we give up.我们绝不会放弃。
(6)not until ...位于句首时,句子或主句用部分倒装。 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 直到我儿子上了大学他才意识到时间的重要性。
(7)在hardly...when.../no sooner...than...结构中,hardly/no sooner位 于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她一坐下就听到有人敲门。 No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain. 她刚踏出家门天就下起雨来。
3.在以下几个固定句式结构中,句子使用部分倒装。 (1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 They love having lots of friends.So do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。
特别提示 so表示“是的,确实”,重复上文,表示赞同对方的观点时,主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot.——天太热了。 —So it is.——是啊,的确很热。
特别提示 主语为代词时不倒装。 Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分 词等)
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to know. 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。
(3)在such/so...that ...结构中,“so/such+被修饰词”位于句首时,主句 用部分倒装。 So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others. 他跑得很快,远远领先于其他人。
十二、特殊句式及结构
语法专项·精讲 跟踪训练·运用
语法专项·精讲
考细点筛一选·倒巧装拓展 (一)完全倒装
1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有:there, here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in theomes the bus.车来了。 In rushed the angry man. 那个生气的男人冲了进来。 Now is your turn. 现在轮到你了。 In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden. 学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
(4)neither...nor...结构位于两个分句的句首时,用部分倒装。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事,我也不在乎。
(5)在not only ...but (also)...结构中,not only位于句首时,第一个分句 用部分倒装。 Not only do I like painting,but I (also) take a course.我不但喜 欢画画,而且还上了绘画课。
(二)部分倒装
1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要 用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he had lost his way. 直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
表示方向地点和时间的副词介词短语 置于句 首时用 完全倒 装。常 见的有p pt【公 开课课 件】
特别提示 这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。 (8)as/though引导的让步状语从句可以将句中状语、表语、动词原形提到句
首构成部分倒装。 Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud. 尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。
2.具有否定意义的副词或短语如not,nor,neither,never,seldom,rarely, hardly,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Seldom had he seen a child with so much talent. 他以前难得见过如此有天赋的孩子。 By no means shall we give up.我们绝不会放弃。
(6)not until ...位于句首时,句子或主句用部分倒装。 Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 直到我儿子上了大学他才意识到时间的重要性。
(7)在hardly...when.../no sooner...than...结构中,hardly/no sooner位 于句首时,主句用部分倒装。 Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她一坐下就听到有人敲门。 No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain. 她刚踏出家门天就下起雨来。
3.在以下几个固定句式结构中,句子使用部分倒装。 (1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 They love having lots of friends.So do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。
特别提示 so表示“是的,确实”,重复上文,表示赞同对方的观点时,主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot.——天太热了。 —So it is.——是啊,的确很热。
特别提示 主语为代词时不倒装。 Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分 词等)
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I don’t know who he is,nor do I want to know. 我不知道他是谁,我也不想知道。
(3)在such/so...that ...结构中,“so/such+被修饰词”位于句首时,主句 用部分倒装。 So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others. 他跑得很快,远远领先于其他人。
十二、特殊句式及结构
语法专项·精讲 跟踪训练·运用
语法专项·精讲
考细点筛一选·倒巧装拓展 (一)完全倒装
1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。常见的有:there, here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in theomes the bus.车来了。 In rushed the angry man. 那个生气的男人冲了进来。 Now is your turn. 现在轮到你了。 In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden. 学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。