状语放句首引发的倒装句

倒装、强调和省略装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。

有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。

一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。

比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Down came the rain. 下雨了。

Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。

Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。

Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。

There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。

There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。

正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。

地点状语放句首的倒装句
地点状语放句首的倒装句是英语语法中比较常见的一种句型。

倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词的一部分提前到主语前面，以达到强调的效果。

当地点状语放在句首时，为了突出地点的重要性，倒装句的使用更为普遍。

例如：
1. In the corner of the room sat a large, black chair. (房间的角落里坐着一把大黑椅子。

)
2. On top of the mountain stands a beautiful temple. (山顶上矗立着一座美丽的寺庙。

)
3. Down the street came a group of children, laughing and shouting. (沿着街道走来一群孩子，笑着喊着。

)
在这些句子中，地点状语都被放在了句首，谓语动词也随之倒装，使得句子更加生动有力。

需要注意的是，当句子中还有其他状语时，地点状语要放在其他状语之前，如：
4. In the park yesterday afternoon, a young couple was having a picnic. (昨天下午在公园里，一对年轻夫妇在野餐。

) 在这个例子中，地点状语'in the park'是放在时间状语
'yesterday afternoon'之前的，这样能够更清晰地表达出句子的时间和地点。

- 1 -。

让步状语从句的几类倒装句让步状语从句中的倒装编辑：彭秋义为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：一、名词+as / though+主语+动词1. Queen as I am, I often feel unhappy . (虽然我是王后，但是我不开心)2. Child as my son is, he knows to help me. 我儿子虽是个孩子，但却知道帮我。

Teacher though I am , I can't know everything. 我虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：1.Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

2.Strong man as [though] he is, he has been severely putto the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put tothe test during the past few w eeks. 他虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词1.Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

2.Improbable as it seems, it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

only 状语从句位于句首的倒装句1. Only when I'm in trouble do I realize how important my friends are. For example, last time I lost my wallet, only then did I understand how much my friends' help meant to me!2. Only when it rains do I feel the coziness of staying at home. Just like that day when it was pouring outside, only then did I truly enjoy the peace at home.3. Only if you work hard can you achieve your goals. Isn't it like climbing a mountain? Only by taking one step at a time can you reach the top!4. Only by believing in yourself can you overcome difficulties. Remember when you faced that big challenge? Only then did you see how strong you could be by believing in yourself!5. Only when you love someone deeply do you know the meaning of true love. Just like in that movie we watched, only then did we understand how powerful love is!6. Only with patience can you wait for the good things to come. Isn't it like waiting for a flower to bloom? Only with patience can you see its beauty.7. Only in the morning do I have the most energy. Every day when I wake up, only then do I feel ready to take on the world!8. Only by learning from mistakes can you grow. Just like when you made that mistake last time, only then did you learn and become better.9. Only when you are kind to others do they return the kindness. Have you ever experienced that? Only then do you know how good it feels to be kind.10. Only by taking risks can you achieve great things. Isn't it like jumping into the unknown? Only by being brave can you discover new horizons.My view is that these "only"倒装句 really show the importance and uniqueness of certain situations, and they make our language more vivid and emotional.。

“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。

例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。

// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。

// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处，可见到紫红色的群山。

采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑：当主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。

例如：On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。

介词短语置于句置时的倒装说明■在通常情况下，介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。

如：At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索引。

On the platform she kissed her mother. 她在月台上吻了她的母亲。

Before the meeting I looked through the reports. 开会前我把报告看了一遍。

From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。

■但是，有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词（如come, die, go, run, live, rise 等）。

部分倒装的8种情况例句一、部分倒装的第一种情况是只放句首的情况。

例句：Only when you have experienced it can you understand the feeling. "只有你经历过，你才能理解这种感觉。

"二、第二种情况是hardly, scarcely, no sooner等否定词引发的部分倒装。

例句：No sooner had he seen me than he ran over. "他一看到我就跑过来了。

"三、第三种情况是表示地点的副词或者地点状语置于句首的情况。

例句：In front of the house sat an old man. "在房子前面坐着一个老人。

"四、部分倒装的第四种情况是由so, neither, nor等代词引起的。

例句：So am I. "我也是。

"五、第五种情况是由as, though引起的让步状语从句的情况。

例句：Child as he is, he knows a lot. "虽然他是个孩子，但他知识渊博。

"六、部分倒装的第六种情况是在一些表示祝愿的句子中的情况。

例句：May you succeed! "祝你成功！"七、第七种情况是not until引发的倒装。

例句：Not until the teacher came in did the students start to study. "直到老师进来，学生们才开始学习。

"八、最后一种情况是在某些固定句型中的倒装，如表示方向的动词或词组放在句首的情况。

例句：Down went the ship. "船沉了。

"。

“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。

例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。

(so与作表语的形容词放于句首，主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。

(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。

(to such放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式)涉及so…that的部分倒装在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。

如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法像它的速度。

“only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句”基本用法考点96：“only＋状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。

如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。

例如：Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。

// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。

// Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了，他才得以买到了几张票。

注意：如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。

例如：Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。

Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。

［考题1］____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet［答案］A［解析］放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时，全句要进行部分倒装，而just, still, yet都无此用法。

［考题2］Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope［答案］C［解析］only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way，全句应进行部分倒装。