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*如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候, 冠词放在第一位, 这句话中冠词不放在第一位,说明“a” 与 “boy” 有关系, “lazy” 从意思 上与“boy” 有关系, 但从强调点与“boy” 没关系, 它的强调点在“lazy” 上。
• 用so, such或such a填空 :
Exercise
❤He is finding his new work far more exciting. find 可以用一般现在时态, 可以用进行时态 He is finding his trip very exciting. far more exciting 更有趣 (在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面,可以 用far(相当much)来表示强调,译为“很,大 大的”) It‟s far/much colder today than it was yesterday. This is (by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.
• battered adj. 撞坏的 battered (lose one„s shape) 被撞变形的;battered bag 破旧不堪的包(battered与软的东西连用时,表示 用旧了,破旧不堪的)。
• rush v. 冲 ① vi. 冲,奔 While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room. ② vt.&vi. 仓促行事,仓促完成;赶紧做 Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings. ③ n. 猛冲,奔 Roy made a rush at the thieves.
• regret v. 后悔 ①regret sth. 后悔…… You will regret it. 你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的 ② regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做…… I regret to tell you a bad news. 我很遗憾要告诉 你一个坏消息 (还没说) ③ regret doing sth. 很遗憾已经做了~~ I regret telling him the news. 我真后悔告诉他这 个消息 I regret to steal your money. ④ regret that +从句遗憾…… 遗憾:pity<n.>、sorry<adj.>、regret<v.> It's a pity / I am sorry to…
• see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全过程) • see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
❤The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. with 一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语, 出现在动 词之后做状语 He came in with a book. (作状语) The boy with a book came in. (作定语) get a fright 吓了一跳 so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(修饰词或形容词)+ 名词+that… 如此……以致…… 一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词 也修饰的是名词
New words
• while n. 一段时间 • regret v. 后悔 • far adv. 非常 • rush v. 冲 • act v. 行动 • straight adv. 径直 • Fright n. 害怕 • battered adj. 撞坏的 • shortly adv. 很快,不久 • afterwards adv. 以后
• 引导结果状语从句时,它们的结构分别是:
so +形容词(副词) +that…/ such +(a, an修饰词或 形容词)+名词+that… 如此……以至于…… 一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词 也修饰的是名词,如果名词是可数名词单数才要 加 a 和an, 反过来如果是可数名词单数, 前面一定要加 a或an It was so cold that no one went out.
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.
❤The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. ……and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主动表被动含义)
• 如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词, 如果主句的结局是“系表结 构+to”,不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中, 动 词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语, 这个宾语一定不能出现 • The applቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ is sweet enough to eat. The apple is too sour to eat. (sour adj. 酸的) The question is easy enough to answer. The boy is enough clever to answer the question. 这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。(the question不是主语 故一定要出现) • 文中“…easy to recognize(car)” 因 car 是主语, 所以不能出现在 不定式当中, 也许有可能用主动表达被动含义, 及物动词后面一般 加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加), 又如:The clothes are too comfortable to ware.
* fright n. 害怕 get a fright 得到惊吓的感觉(类似get a surprise) You give me a fright. 你吓了我一跳 give sb. sth. 给人带来感觉 give me a pleasure/an excitement/a fright * Frighten vt. 使惊吓;vi. 惊恐 You frighten me. This doesn't worry me. • frightening adj. 令人感到可怕的; • frightened adj. 自己感到可怕的; 一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会 是人 *frightful=terrible adj. 可怕 Your handwriting is frightful. 你的字真糟糕 Cold is frightful. 寒冷是可怕的
*How did Roy stop the thieves?
Listen and then answer the question~
Passage
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he was not regretted it.
Special difficulties
▲So and Such such 和so都可以用于表示程度,但so只能 副词和连词,such则是形容词,因此so通 常位于形容词、副词之前,而such 只能位 于名词之前: I‟ve never read so interesting a book. I‟ve never read such an interesting book.
❤a short while ago=a short time ago 不久以前 while 作名词表示“一会儿,(一段)时间”时 常与a连用,有时也与the,this 等连用: They haven‟t seen each other for a long while. Have you been in Australia all this while? I saw her a short while ago. ^0^ however可以放句首, 可以放句中;如果一个 词两边有逗号,证明这个词是插入语
1 He ran ______ quickly that I could not catch him.
2 Whoever told you ______ thing? 3 You should not make ______ many mistakes. 4 You should not say ______ things. 5 This picture is ______ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room. 6 It was ______ good book that it was bought by a film company. 7 It was ______ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice. 8 He is ______ lazy boy that he never does anything.