100个中国传统文化名词

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一.100个中国传统文化名词

1.元宵节: Lantern Festival

2.刺绣:Embroidery

3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival

4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day

5.剪纸:Paper Cutting

6.书法:Calligraphy

7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine 10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国:Warring States 12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.昆曲:Kunqu Opera 14.长城:The Great Wall 15.集体舞:Group Dance 16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song 20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21.中国结:Chinese knotting 22.古装片:Costume Drama

23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.越剧:Yue Opera 26.火锅:Hot Pot 27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River 28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29.谜语:Riddle 30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions 32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸:Acupuncture

35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

36.二人转: Errenzhuan 37.偏旁:Radical 38.孟子:Mencius 39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic 40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera 41.火药:Gunpowder 42.农历:Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp 44.腊八节:The laba Rice Porridge Festival

45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳:TaiChi 48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica 49.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51.红双喜:Double Happiness

52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone

53.春卷:Spring Roll(s) 54.莲藕:Lotus Root 55.罗盘:Luopan

56.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum 57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58.五行:Five Phases 59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck

60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan 61. 木偶戏:Puppet Show

62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves 63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit

64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions 65.古筝:Chinese Zither

66.二胡:Urheen 67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match 68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve 70.国子监:Imperial Academy 71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army 72.旗袍:Cheongsam 73.指南针:Compass 74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day 75.馄饨:Wonton 76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls

77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding 80.粉丝:Glass Noodles

81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd 82.小品:Witty Skits 83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience

84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

85.宣纸:Rice Paper 86.衙门:Yamen 87.叩头:Kowtow

88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means) 89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)