交通运输专业英语 (1)

supplicavit 法院通知令supplier 供给者supplier 供货人supplier's invoice 供货人发票suppliers credit 卖方信贷supplies 供应品supply and maintenance 供应与保养supply and marketing co-operative 供销合作社supply and transport 供应与运输supply and vent tank 常用液柜supply and vent tank 供液及通气用柜supply bay 电源架supply blower damper 送风机调节门supply blower suction damper 送风机吸入口调节门supply blower 送风机supply bridge 馈电电桥supply cable 供电电缆supply circuit 馈电电路supply control center 供应控制中心supply corporation 供应公司supply crane 供应起重机supply current 电源电流;补偿海流(赤道海流不断的向东流去supply department 供应处supply exhaust ventilation 抽压联合通风supply exhaust ventilation 压力抽气混合式通风supply fan 送风机supply frequency 电源频率supply in full set of 成套供应……supply lead 电源线supply lead 馈电线supply line 供给(油supply line 供给管路supply main 供给总管supply main 供电干线supply network 供电网supply of heat 供热supply of power 动力供应supply of power 动力供应电力供应supply pipe 供给(油supply pressure 供给压力电源电压supply pump 供给泵supply section 供电段supply ship 供应船supply source 供给源supply system 供给(油supply system 供给系统;通风系统supply tank 日用柜给水柜supply transformer 电源变压器supply unit 电源部件supply valve 供给阀supply ventilation 给气式通风supply ventilation 进气通风supply vessel 供应船supply voltage 电源电压supply wire 馈电线supply 电源supply 供应support abutment 支座support arm 支架臂support bracket 支承肘板support cost 支持费用support for crosshead lubricating pump 十字头润滑油泵支架support for gyrosphere 陀螺球座support mechanism 承重机构support moment 轴承支架support money 补助金support of allied activities 支持联合行动support of bearing 轴承支架support payments 赡养费support plug 支撑塞support polygon 支撑多边形support ring 支撑环support ship 辅助船舶support stand 支架support tube 支承管support 支撑support 支持support 支架supportability 维修能力承载能力supported beam 支持梁supported joint 支承接头supported 支承的supporter 绷带supporter 支架supporter 支架;绷带supporting area 支承面积supporting arm 支持臂supporting back 支背supporting bead 支承卷边supporting bracket 托架supporting bulkhead 支承舱壁supporting capacity 承载能力supporting document 证件supporting documents 证明文件supporting force 支承力supporting frame 支承构架supporting industry 辅助工业supporting liquid 支承液体supporting lug 撑脚supporting member 支承构件supporting pin 支承销supporting plate 支承板supporting plate 支持板supporting point 支点supporting roller 支承滚柱supporting shell 支壳supporting stand 支架supporting steel plate 支承钢板supporting structure 支持结构supporting surface 支承面supporting system 支持系统supporting vouchers 附属票据supporting vouchers 附属票据;凭证supporting vouchers 有关单据supporting 支撑的supposition 假定;推定supposititious 伪的;冒充的;推定的suppress length indicator 抑制长度指示器suppress 镇压;扣留;禁止suppress 制止suppressed carrier single sideband 抑制载波单边带suppressed carrier 抑制载波suppressed frequency signalling system 频率压缩信号系统suppressed transmission 载波抑制传输suppressed-carrier double side band 抑制载波的双边带suppressed-zero 零点熄灭suppressing 制止的suppression control 短时间自动减增益控制suppression filter 抑制滤波器suppression hangover time 抑制延迟时间suppression of interference 干扰抑制suppression operate time 抑制工作时间suppression 扑灭suppression 抑制suppression 抑制扑灭消除suppression 隐瞒;镇压;禁止suppression 载波抑制suppression 制止suppressor grid 抑制栅极suppressor loss 抑制损耗suppressor 减弱器suppressor 抑制器suppressor 抑制器抑制栅极消除器suppressor 抑制栅极;抑制器supra protest 荣誉承兑(付款人拒付后supra-automated ship 超自动化船suprasurface craft 水上掠行船舶(离开水面航行的supreme court 最高法院supress smuggling 查私sur surveyorsur 根据sur 苏尔风suracon 苏拉松风surcharge load 超载surcharge 超载surcharge 附加费surcharge 附加费超载surcharge 装货过多surd 不尽根surety company 担保公司surety 保证人surety 保证人;担保人;保证surety 担保人surety-bond 保证金;担保;担保书suretyship contract 保证合同suretyship obligation 保证债务suretyship 保证;担保合同surf beat 拍岸浪surf days 多浪日surf 拍岸浪surface acoustic wave 声表面波surface action 集肤效应surface air cooler 表面式空气冷却器surface air 地面大气surface analysis 地面分析图surface area 表面积surface area 表面面积surface barrier transistor 表面阻挡层晶体管surface blemish 表面缺陷surface blow off valve 水面排沫阀surface blow 上排污surface blow-off cock 表面吹泄旋塞surface blow-off valve 表面吹泄阀surface blow-off 表面排污surface blowdown 表面排污surface blowoff 表面排污surface blowpipe 上吹洗管surface boat 水面船舶surface boat 水面航行船surface boiling 表面沸腾surface brush 平面刷surface buoy 水面浮筒surface carburization 表面渗碳surface cavitation 表面空泡surface charge transistor 表面电荷晶体管surface charge 表面电荷surface chart 海面图surface cleaning 表面清洗surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面散热系数surface combustion 表面燃烧surface condensation 表面凝结surface condenser 表面式冷凝器surface conductance 表面电导surface conduit wire 明管线surface contact lift 地面效庆升力surface contact rectifier 面接触整流器surface contact 面接触surface cooled motor 表面冷却式电动机surface cooler 表面式冷却器surface crack detection 表面裂缝探测surface crack 表面裂纹surface cracking 表面开裂surface craft 水面艇筏surface current 表层流surface current 表面流surface current 表面流动表面电流surface damage 表面缺损surface defect 表面缺陷surface dehumidifier 表面式减湿器surface density 表面密度surface economiser 表面式经济器surface economizer 表面式经济器surface effect catamaran 气垫双体船surface effect machine 表面效应器surface effect ship 气垫船surface effect vehicle 全垫升气垫船surface effect vehicle 水面效应器气垫船surface endurance 水面续航力surface evaporation 表面蒸发surface evaporative condenser 表面蒸发式冷凝器surface facilities 水面设备surface fatigue 表面疲劳surface feed heater 表面式给水加热器surface finish indictor 表面精加工检查仪surface finish 表面光洁度surface finish 表面精加工surface finishing 表面精加工surface floating body 水面浮体surface forecast chart 地面预报图surface friction 表面摩擦surface front 地面锋surface handling equipment 水面操船设备surface hardening 表面硬化surface heat transmission 表面传热surface ignition 表面点火surface indicator 平面视表面找正器surface inspection 表面检查surface instability 表面不稳定性surface insubmersibility 水上抗沉性surface integral 面积分surface irregularity 表面不平度surface layer 表层surface layer 表层;摩擦层surface leakage 表面漏泄surface leakage 表面泄漏surface liquid cooler 表面式液体冷却器surface magnetism 表面磁性surface map 地面图surface moisture 表面湿度surface monitor 表面沾污的检查器surface monitor 海面监视机surface monitoring 海面监视surface navigation 水面航行surface of constant pressure 等压面surface of contact 接触面surface of discontinuity 不连续面surface of fracture 断裂面surface of friction 摩擦面surface of package 包装表面surface of revolution 回转面surface of separation 分离面surface of vortex 涡面surface of water 水面surface paint 表层漆surface pendant anchor buoy 水面系索锚浮标surface permeability 面积渗透率surface plate 平台surface platform 水面平台surface potential 表面电位surface preparation 表面准备surface pressure 表面压力surface processing facilities 海面处理设施surface propeller 水面推进器surface pyrometer 表面高温计surface quality 表面质量surface reaction 表面反应surface reflection 海面反射surface rescue party 海面救助队surface resistance 表面阻力表面电阻surface resistivity 表面电阻率surface reverberation 海面混响surface roughness meter 表面糙粗度表surface roughness 表面粗糙度surface roughness 表面精糙度surface scarfing 表面嵌接表面清理surface search radar 海面搜索雷达surface search radar 水面搜索雷达surface search 海面搜索surface smoothness 表面光洁度surface strengthening 表面强化surface stress 表面应力surface suction anchor 抽水吸附海底罩形锚surface surveillance radar 水面监视雷达surface table 划线台surface taut moor 水面拉紧系泊surface temperatur 地面温度;表层水温surface temperature 表面温度surface tension 表面张力surface tester 表面检查仪surface thermocouple 表面热电偶surface transfer type regenerator 表面传热式回热器surface treatment 表面处理surface type desuperheater 表面式减热器surface type intercooler 表面式中间冷却器surface type meter 面板式仪表surface unit 浮式装置surface unsinkability 水上抗沉性surface viscosity 表面粘度surface wash 船舶运动波浪surface wave 地波surface wind 地面风surface wiring 明线布线surface 表面surface 表面;浮出水面surface 控制面surface 面surface 吸力面surface-cooled motor 表面冷却式电动机surface-effect ship 气垫船surface-effect vehicle 气垫船;气垫车surface-piercing air-cushion 侧壁式气垫船surface-piercing foil 划水式水翼surface-piercing hydrofoil craft 浅浸水翼船surface-piercing hydrofoil 划水式水翼surface-search radar 水面搜索雷达surface-tension energy 表面张力能surface-type desuperheater 表面式减热器surfacer 表面涂剂平面刨床surfacing and boring machine 刨面镗孔两用机床surfacing electrode 堆焊焊条surfacing 表面切削镀面堆焊surfbeat 拍岸浪surfboard 滑水板surfboat 碎浪艇surfbreakers 拍岸浪花surfdays 多浪日surfman 碎浪艇船员surfzone 拍岸浪区surge absorber 电涌吸收器surge admittance 电涌导纳surge arrester 电涌特性喘振特性surge capacity 浪涌能力surge characteristic 喘振特性瞬态特性过电压特性surge current 浪涌电流surge gap 避雷器脉冲放电器surge generator 脉冲发生器surge guard 振荡闭锁装置surge height 涌高surge impedance 波阻抗surge limit 喘振极限surge line 波涛线surge line 喘振线surge line 海边波涛线surge line 海边波涛线;风速骤增线surge margin 喘振边界surge mode 纵荡模surge motion 纵荡运动surge pressure 冲击压力surge preventign system 防喘装置surge preventing device 防喘装置surge propagation 喘振扩展surge protection 喘振防护装置冲击电压保surge resistance 浪涌电阻surge resonance 纵荡谐振surge suppressor 浪涌抑制器surge tank 调节箱surge tank 平衡水柜surge the capstan 松掉绞盘上绳索surge voltage 浪涌电压surge 喘振surge 大浪surge 纵荡surgeon 船上医生;外科医生surgery 医务室;外科surging characteristic 喘振特性surging condition 喘振工况surging force 涌浪力surging line 浪涌线surging sea 汹涌海浪surging 船在浪中时快时慢前进surging 喘振surpass 超越胜过surplus air 过剩空气surplus capacity 裕量surplus power 剩余功率surplus pressure 剩余压力surplus reinsurance treaty 溢额分保合同surplus reinsurance 溢额再保险surplus share 溢额部分surplus value 剩余价值surplus valve 滚流阀surplus 过剩surplus 溢额surrender bill of lading 交出提单surrender for cancellation 交出注销surrender of rights 放弃权利surrender of the document 出示单据surrender value 保险单的退保值surrender value 解约退还的保险费surrender 放弃surrender 交出surrender 让交surrenderee 受让人surrenderor 让与人;投降者surrounding air 周围空气surrounding area 周围面积surrounding waters 附近海域surrounding 环境surrounding 环境a.周围的surrounding 周围的环境surry commercial docks 萨里商船船坞sursee 苏西surson 苏西surtax 附加税surveillance calibration satellite 监视校准卫星surveillance radar element 监视雷达单元surveillance radar station 监视雷达站surveillance receiver 监视接收机surveillance system 监视系统surveillance 监督surveillance 监视surveillance 监视(用目视survey after construction 建造后的检验survey after construction 建造后检验survey agent 检验代理人survey and tender clause 检验与投标条款survey and test of cargo gear 起货设备检验和试验survey at jetty clause 码头检验条款survey before shipment 装船前检验survey book 检验记录簿survey buoy 测量用浮标survey certificate 检验证书survey charge 检验费survey clause 检验条款survey data 检验资料survey date 检验日期survey during construction 建造期间检验survey during construction 在建造中的入级检查survey fee 检验费survey for alternation 改装检验survey for certificate extension 证书展期检验survey for damage 损坏检验survey for towing at sea 海船拖航检验survey in loading port 在装货港检验survey in loading port 装货港检验survey in rotation 轮流检验survey instrument azimuth gyro 方位陀螺仪测量仪表survey interval 检验间隔期survey meter 测量仪survey meter 探查计survey motorboat 测量艇survey motorboat 水道测量船survey not complete 检验不全survey of boiler 锅炉检验survey of cleaning hold 货舱扫舱检验survey of damage 货损检验survey of import and export commodities 进出口商品鉴定业务survey of products for marine service 船用产品检验survey of repair 修理检验survey of repairs 修后检验survey of ship 船舶检验survey of stores 供应品检查survey procedure 调查法survey report on inspection of tank hold 船舱鉴定证明书survey report 检验报告survey requested 申请检验survey requirement 检验要求survey satellite 测量卫星survey ship 测量船survey ship 水道测量船survey vessel 调查船survey 查勘survey 船级检验survey 检查survey 检验survey 检验测量survey 检验观察survey 全面检验surveyed before shipment 装船前已检查surveyed before shipment 装船前已检验surveyed coastline 精测岸线surveying at accident spot 海事现场surveying boat 检验艇surveying buoy 测量浮标surveying buoy 测量用浮标surveying floating beacon 测量浮标surveying instrument 测量仪器surveying mark 测量标surveying sextant 航道测量六分仪surveying sextant 水道测量六分仪surveying ship 测量船surveying ship 水道测量船surveying society 船级社surveying specifications of port hydrographic 港口航道测量规范surveying 测量检验检查surveying 检验测量surveymotor boat 测量艇surveyor appointed 指定的验船师surveyor authorized 授权的验船师surveyor competent 合格的验船师surveyor 船级社验船师surveyor 检查员surveyor 检验人surveyor 检验师surveyor's wheel 计距器survivability and vulnerability model 生命力与易损部位模型survivability of ship 船舶残存性survivability 残存能力survivability 生命力survivable 可生存的survival boat 救生艇survival capability 残存能力survival capability 抗沉级survival capability 生还能力survival capsule 救生球survival craft station 救生艇电台survival craft 救生艇survival draught 残存吃水survival equipment 救生设备survival food 救生食品survival manual 救生手册survival stationn 救生电台survival suit 保暖救生连衣裤survival 残存survival 生存survivor 幸存者susceptance 电纳susceptibility 磁化率;灵敏度susceptibility 磁化系数susceptible 灵敏的suspectable 可疑的suspected bill of health 健康嫌疑证书suspected bill 嫌疑证书suspected quarantinable disease 疑似检疫传染病suspected 嫌疑suspend 吊suspend 挂起suspend 悬挂suspended array surveillance system 悬挂式基阵监视系统suspended cargo 悬吊货物suspended lamp 挂灯suspended length 悬吊长度suspended matter 悬浮物suspended particle 浮游质点suspended rudder 吊舵suspended solid 固体悬浮物suspended solid 悬浮固体suspended water 悬浮水分suspended weights 悬挂重量suspended 悬吊的suspender 吊架suspense account 悬帐suspension attachment 悬吊工具suspension bracket 吊架suspension bridge 悬桥suspension clamp 吊夹suspension device 悬挂装置suspension fiber 悬丝suspension height 吊悬高度suspension height 支悬高度suspension insulator 悬吊绝缘子suspension line 吊索suspension loop 吊环suspension lug 吊环系耳suspension of business 停业suspension of payment 停止支付suspension of prescription 诉讼时效的中止suspension oil 悬浮油suspension rod 吊杆suspension switch 吊装开关suspension system 悬挂装置suspension wire 吊线suspension wire 悬吊钢丝suspension 吊suspension 悬置suspensive 未决定的suspensoid 悬胶suspensory 中止的sustain vtsustain 持续sustained arc 持续电弧sustained current 持续电流sustained motor 持续运转发动机sustained oscillation 持续摇荡sustained oscillation 持续振荡sustained overload 持续超载sustained short-circuit 持续短路sustained speed 持续航速sustained speed 持续速度sustained vibration 持续振动sustained voltage 持续电压sustained wind 持续风sustained 持续的sustained 支持的sustainer engine cut off 主发动机自动停车器sustainer 证实者;认可者;扶养者sustaining 支持的suttle 净重svendburg steering gears 斯文德堡操舵装置svensk standard 瑞典标准svenska a.b.loff log 一种船底计程仪svenska 一种水压计程仪sverdrup munk bretschneider smb风浪预报法swab handle 潜望镜swab hitch 测锤结swab 拖把swage 锻模swage 陷型模swage-block 型钻swaged forging 型锻swaged joint 型锻结合swaged 型锻的swaging machine 型锻机swallow buoy 燕形浮筒swallow tail 燕尾榫swallow 空隙swallow 绳孔swallow 吞;绳孔;燕子swamp 沼泽swan base 卡口灯座swan cap 卡口灯座swan neck ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒swan neck ventilator 鹅颈形通风筒swan neck 鹅颈形swan socket 卡口灯座swan 天鹅swan-neck ventilator 鹅颈通风筒swan-neck ventilator 鹅颈形通风筒swan-neck 鹅颈弯swan-necked davit 鹅颈式吊艇架swap body 可拆卸的车体swap body 可拆卸的车体)swap credits 互惠信贷swap 交换swarf 切屑swash bulkhead 缓冲舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash height 浪激高swash mark 冲痕swash plate air compressor 摆盘式空气压缩机swash plate 挡水板swash plate 旋转斜盘swash plate 止荡板(为减少自由液面影响swash plate 纵向隔板swash 泼散swash 沙洲中狭水道或小湾swash 水冲激swathe 海浪的整个长度sway brace 防摇支撑sway mode 横荡模sway test 摇摆试验sway 偏向一边;摇晃swaying motion 横荡运动sweal 烘船底swear for 担保swear 宣誓swearing 发誓sweat and heat damage 汗湿及受热损失sweat and heat damage 汗湿与热损sweat battens 货舱护条sweat board 舱内防汗湿木板sweat cooling 发汗冷却sweat damage of cargo in containers 集装箱货物濡损sweat damage 汗湿货损sweat damage 汗损sweat generated in cargo 货物中产生的汗湿sweat in hold 舱内凝露sweat iron 焊铁sweat on cargo 货汗sweat 汗湿sweat 受潮sweat 汁sweating 表面凝水sweating 发汗渗水sweating 凝水;发汗sweden 国际快艇比赛用字母swedging 钢板上压筋型锻管子整形swedish ship-brokers' association 瑞典船舶经纪人协会sweep adjustment 扫描调节sweep amplifier 扫描放大器sweep balance 扫描平衡sweep circuit 扫描电路sweep coil 扫描线圈sweep current 扫描电流sweep frequency modulation 扫描调频sweep frequency oscillator 扫频振荡器sweep frequency radar responder beacon 扫描频率雷达应答器sweep gate 扫描选通sweep generator 扫描振荡器sweep int control 扫描线亮度控制sweep intensity 扫描线亮度sweep length 扫描长度sweep oscillator 扫描振荡器sweep pulse 扫描脉冲sweep rate 扫描频率sweep recurrence rate 扫描重复频率sweep signal generator 扫描信号发生器sweep speed 扫描速度sweep trace 扫描线sweep trigger 扫描脉冲sweep voltage 扫描电压sweep 扫sweep 刷sweep-spot jamming 扫描干扰sweeping anchor 探锚sweeping cargo 地脚货sweeping generator 扫描发生器sweeping hold charges 扫舱费sweeping port 倒垃圾口sweeping port 扫舱口sweeping 地脚货sweeping 扫舱sweeping 扫海;扫舱工作;扫描sweeping 扫海扫舱工作扫描地脚货sweepings 扫舱货sweet crude 脱硫原油sweet oil 橄榄油sweet water 淡水swell damage 浪损swell damage 浪涌损害swell factor 膨胀系数swell increment 膨胀量swell neck rivet 锥颈铆钉swell piece 桨门承板swell scale 浪级表swell scale 涌级swell scale 涌浪级swell 海涌swell 涌swell 增大swelling 膨胀swept area 扫海区swept brilliance 扫描亮度swept by wire 用钢丝绳扫过的海swept gain 扫描增益swept planking 弯曲木甲板swept volume 容积排量swept 扫描swept-back vane 后弯式叶片swerve 偏航swift a lashing 绞紧绑索swift in 收紧swift the capstan 绕好绞盘杆围绳swifter a lashing 绞紧绑索swifter in 拉紧松索swifter the capstan 绕好绞盘杆swifter 绞盘杆围绳;舢板舷围绳swig in 拉紧swig up 拉高swig 一拉一刹的拉绳法(拉重物时辘绳的力端挽在羊角上swigging off 摔掉swigging up 拉高swim bow 平头前倾船首swim bow 斜底方船首swim end 外斜船端swim fin 游泳脚蹼swim nswim 漂浮swim 游泳swim 游泳漂浮浸在水中游泳漂浮swimbarge 首尾斜底港口驳swimming air breathing apparatus 游泳呼吸器swimming boom 系船横杆swimming line 水线swimming market 市面兴旺swimming pool reactor 水冷却原子反应堆swimming pool 游泳池swindle 诈骗swindler 诈骗者swindling 欺骗swing valve 摆动阀swing aground 搁浅掉头法swing arm 摆臂swing around 回转swing block 摇块swing boat davit 旋转式艇架swing boom system 单杆吊货法swing bridge 平旋桥swing cam 摆动凸轮swing check valve 摆动阀瓣止回阀swing clear 旋回无碍swing crane 旋臂起重机swing crane 旋转起重机swing diameter of work 工作摆动直径swing door 转门swing frame 旋架swing in 向舷内转swing lock 扭锁swing of pendulum 摆的摆动swing out 向舷外转swing rate 摆动速度swing test 停滞试验swing the ship 旋转船首swing type check mechanism 回转式止回机构swing vane type rotary pump 摇叶式回转泵swing 摆动摆幅转向回旋余地摇摆swing 摆幅摇摆swing 摇摆swinger 不定位置圆swinging area 旋回区域swinging arm 摆臂swinging berth 宽敞锚位swinging block 摇块swinging boom 撑艇杆swinging boom 系艇桁swinging buoy 回转浮筒swinging buoy 旋回浮筒swinging buoy 旋回浮筒;偏荡浮筒swinging crane 旋转起重机swinging davit 回转式吊艇杆swinging davit 旋转式吊艇柱swinging davit 转动式吊艇柱swinging derrick system 单杆吊货法swinging derrick 摇摆研磨机swinging derricks 摆动双杆操作swinging fluke anchor 无杆锚swinging ground 自差校正场swinging hatchcover 铰链舱口盖swinging link 摇杆swinging mark 校正罗经自差用标swinging marks 旋回标swinging moment 转动力矩swinging mooring 单系链系船设施swinging moorings 单浮系船浮筒swinging motion 摆动swinging off clear 摆开无碍swinging propeller 转向螺旋桨swinging radius 工作半径swinging radius 回转半径swinging radius 旋回半径swinging rod 摇杆swinging room 掉头区swinging room 调头区swinging strut 旋转支架swinging strut 旋转支柱swinging the arc 左右摇摆六分仪swinging the ship 旋转船首swinging vane pump 转叶泵swinging 旋转;摆动;不稳定;信号强度变动swinging 摇摆swinging-fluke anchor 转爪锚swirl chamber diesel engine 涡流室式柴油机swirl chamber 涡流室swirl combustion chamber 涡流室式燃烧室swirl core 涡动中心swirl error 漩涡误差swirl injection 旋流喷射swirl nozzle type injector 旋涡喷嘴式喷油器swirl nozzle 旋流喷嘴swirl reducting baffle 防旋挡板swirl type atomizer 旋涡式雾化器swirl vane 旋流叶片swirl 旋涡swirl 旋涡打旋swirl 漩涡swirl-chamber diesel 涡流室式柴油机swirler 旋流器涡流式喷嘴swirler 旋流器旋流式喷嘴swirler 旋流式喷嘴swirlyflow tube 麻花管swiss patent 瑞士专利switch and balance box 转换平衡箱switch arm 开关滑动臂switch assembly 开关组件switch bank 转换开关组switch baseplate 开关底板switch bill of lading 交换提单switch bl 转换提单switch blade 闸刀switch board 配电板switch board 配电盘switch box 开关箱转换开关箱switch box 配电箱switch box 转换开关匣;配电箱switch box 转换开关箱switch cargo 转手货物switch circuit 开关电路switch cock 开关旋塞switch cock 转换旋塞switch columm 开关接线柱switch combination 开关组合switch contact 开关触点switch control register 开关控制寄存器switch desk 开关台switch disk 开关板switch element 开关元件switch fuse 开关熔丝switch gear 开关装置switch handle 开关手柄switch identifier 开关识别器switch in 接通switch indicator 开关换接指示器switch interlock socket 联锁开关插座switch key 互换电键switch key 转换开关switch key 转换开关互换电键switch knob 开关旋钮switch leakage current 开关漏电电流switch limiting deflection of rudder 舵偏转限位开关switch off 断开switch off 关switch off 关闸switch on and off 开关通断switch on 合闸switch on 接通switch on 开switch operations 转手交易switch out 断开switch outlet 开关出线器switch over 转接switch over=switchover n. 切换switch panel 转换开关面板switch plug 开关插座switch position 开关位置switch resistance box 开关电阻箱switch room 配电室switch socket 开关插座switch terminal 开关接线端子switch through 转换switch timing error 开关同步误差switch transistor 开关晶体管switch tube 开关管switch valve 开关阀switch valve 转换阀switch 开关switch 控制开关switch 组合开关switch-box 转换开关盒switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch-on regime 通电状态switch-timing error 开关同步误差switch-valve 开关阀switchboard cord 交换台塞绳switchboard flat 配电板平台switchboard gallery 配电盘通道switchboard panel 转换开关面板switchboard plug 插头switchboard position 交换台座席switchboard room 交换机室switchboard room 配电舱switchboard room 配电室交换机室switchboard type distribution panel 开关板型配电板switchboard wiring diagram 配电板接线图switchboard 控制板switchboard 配电板switchboard 配电盘switched attenuator switched-mode 开关式switched attenuator 可切降衰减器switched circuit automatic network 开关电路自动网络switcher 转换开关switchette 微型开关switchgear cabinet 开关设备间switchgear 开关设备switchgear 开关设备交换高备switchgroup 控制组合开关switchgroup 组合开关switching ac voltage 开关交流电压switching amplifier 开关放大器switching angle 回舵首向角switching arrangement 开关装置switching box for air compression 空气压力转换开关箱switching box 开关箱switching center 转换中心switching center9 数据)转换中心switching channel 转换通道switching core 开关磁心switching current 合闸电流switching curve 开关曲线switching dc voltage 开关直流电压switching device 开关设备switching difference 开关差switching diode 开关二极管switching element 开关元件switching error protection 开关误解操作保switching function 开关函数switching in 接通switching line 开关线switching mechanism 切换机构switching network 开关网络switching off 断开switching on and off procedure 开机-关机程序switching on device 接通装置switching on 接通switching onoff procedure 开机关机程序switching operation 开关操作顺序switching out 断开switching over to heavy oil 切换到使用重油switching over 切换switching process 翻转过程switching process 转换过程switching push button 开关按钮switching rate 转换速度switching section 转接段switching selector 开关选择器switching speed 转换速度switching time 开关时间switching transistor 开关晶体管switching tube 开关管switching wheel 开关轮switching 开关switching 转换switchover element 切换元件switchover 切换switchover 转接switzerland 快艇比赛国际航行用字母swivel adjustment 旋转调整swivel anchor 转环锚swivel arrangement 旋转装置swivel assembly 转体swivel base parallel bench vice 活动式台钳swivel base 旋转支承基面swivel bearing 旋转轴承swivel block 转动滑块swivel block 转环滑车swivel bolt 旋转螺栓swivel cargo hook 旋转吊货钩swivel connector 转环连接器swivel cross head 十字形活接头swivel davit 转动式吊艇杆swivel disturbance 旋转扰动swivel hook 旋转钩swivel hook 转钩swivel joint 旋转接合swivel joint 旋转接头swivel motion 回转运动swivel oar lock 可转动桨架swivel piece 锚链端转环端节swivel piece 转环swivel piece 转环链段(由卸扣swivel plate 转盘swivel ram type steering gear 摇摆柱塞式操舵位置swivel rowlock 旋转桨叉swivel safty cargo hook 旋转自锁式安全吊货钩swivel shackle 旋转卸扣swivel shackle 转环卸扣swivel shot 锚端链节swivel sister block 旋转式滑车swivel vice 旋转平口钳swivel 旋转;旋转体;旋转接头;旋转环swivel 转节swiveling jet nozzle 旋转喷口swiveling pile-driver 可旋转打桩机swiveling ring 旋转环swiveling table 回转工作台swivels for anchor chain 锚链转环swivels for cargo loading block 吊货滑车转环sword fish 旗鱼sword mat 防磨绳垫sworn broker 合法经纪人sworn measurer 公定计量sworn measures certificate 衡量单syd 南方syd 南方南方的syllabic articulation 音节清晰度syllabic compressor 音节压缩器syllabic expander 音节扩展器syllable articulation 音节清晰度syllable chart 音节表syllable compandor 音节压扩器syllable 音节sylphon 膜盒symbol generator 符号发生器symbol identifier 符号识别器symbol of numeral 数字符号symbol of operation 运算符号symbol panel 符号面板symbol printing mechanism 符号印刷机构symbol rate 符号速率symbol string 符号串symbol synchronization 码元同步symbol table 符号表symbol to denote airsurface container 空陆水联运集装箱标记symbol 标志symbol 符号symbol 入级符号symbol 图示符号symbolic address program 符号地址程序symbolic assembly language 符号汇编语言symbolic assembly program 符号汇编程序symbolic circuit 符号电路作用图symbolic delivery 象征性交付symbolic function 符号函数symbolic input program 符号输入程序symbolic key 符号键symbolic language 符号语言symbolic logic 符号逻辑symbolic machine language 符号机器语言symbolic method 符号法symbolic network analysis program 符号网络分析程序symbolic operating system 符号操作系统symbolic optimum assembly program 符号最佳汇编程序symbolic 符号的symbolize 象征symbols and abbreviation of charts 海图图式symbols and abbreviations of nautical charts 海图图式symbols and abbreviations on nautical chart 海图图式symbols units and nomenclature 符号、单位及命名法symcenter 对称中心symmeterical system 对称系统symmetric alternating current 对称交流symmetric blade section 对称叶片截面symmetric component 对称分量symmetric coordinates 对称坐标symmetric interference 对称干扰symmetric joint 对称接头symmetric line 对称线symmetric load 对称负载symmetric load 对称载荷symmetric matrix 对称矩阵symmetric method 对称法symmetric method 对称焊法symmetric moment 对称力矩symmetric network 对称四端网络symmetric profile 对称叶型symmetric samping gate 平衡取样门symmetric screw propeller 平衡螺旋桨symmetric stage 对称级symmetric system 对称系统对称装置symmetric 对称的symmetric 匀称的symmetrical antenna 对称天线symmetrical cable carrier communication system 对称电缆载波通信系统symmetrical cable carrier telephone 对称电缆载波电话symmetrical cable 对称电缆symmetrical circuit 对称电路symmetrical deflection 对称偏转symmetrical determinant 对称行列式symmetrical dipole 对称振子symmetrical flooding method 称灌注法symmetrical limiting 对称限幅symmetrical multivibrator 对称多谐振荡器symmetrical network 对称网络symmetrical polyphase system 对称多相制symmetrical powering 对称供电symmetrical spherical triangles 球面对称三角形symmetrical triangles 对称三角形symmetrical voltage 对称电压symmetrical 对称的symmetricblade section 对称叶片截面symmetricjoint 对称接合symmetricprofile 对称叶型symmetricsystem 对称系统symmetry welding 对称焊接symmetry 对称sympathetic damage 共振损坏sympathetic damage 损坏污损共振损坏sympathetic resonant vibration 共振振动sympathetic telecontrol 共振遥控sympathetic 共振的symposium 讨论会专题论文集symptom 迹象symptom 症状sympton 迹象syn-detect 同步检出触发器syn-hold 保持同步sync circuit 同步电路sync code 同步码sync pulse 同步脉冲sync 同步sync 同期synchonize 同步化synchro clock 同步电钟synchro control transformer 同步控制变压器synchro coupling 同步耦合synchro differential generator 差动式自动同步发电机synchro differential generator 差动自整角发电机synchro differential motor 差动式自动同步接收器synchro differential motor 差动自动同步电动机synchro differential transmitter 差动式自动同步发送器synchro error tester 自动同步机误差测试器synchro generator 自动同步发电机synchro generator 自整发送机;自整角发电机synchro indicator 同步指示器synchro light 同步指示灯synchro motor 同步电动机synchro motor=sychromotor 同步电动机synchro oscilloscope 同步示波器synchro phase shifter 同步移相器synchro reader 同步读出器synchro receiver 同步接收机synchro receiver 自动同步接收器synchro self-shifting clutch 自动同步滑动离合器synchro signal amplifier 同步信号放大器synchro switch 同步开关synchro system 同步系统synchro to digital vonverter 同步机-数字转换器。

30th Highest Hourly Volume，30HV 第30 最高小时交通量3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早高峰Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutting property 邻街建造物Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access ramp 出入引道Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accuracy 精度Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Overload, Overloading 超载Air resistance 空气阻力Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 运算法则All-day Service 全天候服务Alley 巷；道Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable load 容许载重Alternate Method 替代方法Alternative(s)替代(换)方案American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amplification effect 放大效应Amplifier 扩大器Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Traffic 年交通量Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Arc 弧线Arrival time 到达时间Arterial 主要干道Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青(美国用语)；沥青胶泥At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic Vehicle Classification, AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Identification, AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, AVM 自动车辆监视Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间BBalance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Blast 开炸Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottleneck Road 瓶颈路段Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距(停车视距)Braking system 煞车系统Breakdowns 故障Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Bridge 桥梁Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge span 桥跨Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建造规则；建造法规Bumper 保险杆Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道Bus operation 公交营运Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公交排班Bus station 公交停靠站Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站Business District 商业区CCab, Taxi 出租车Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Casualty 伤亡Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Census 普查Center Island 中央岛Centerline 中心线Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Charging system 收费系统Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Circulation 通风；交通Circumferential street (road)外环(环状)道路City Rebuilding 都市重建Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Climate Conditions 气候情况Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Closed Loop 封闭环路CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 磨擦系数Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规划Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composition of Traffic 交通组成Comprehensive Planning 综合性计划Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Concave-convex 凹凸形Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西(混凝土)护栏Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Conflicting point 冲突点Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Control of Access 出入管制Convex Function 凸函数Corridor 交通通廊Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Country road 乡道Crash 冲撞；碰撞Critical Path 要径Critical Point 临界点Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Crown 路拱；路冠Crude Oil 原油Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应DDaily Rainfall 日降水量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Deceleration 减速度Defective brake 煞车失灵Deformation 变形Defrosting 解冻Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度Design Capacity 设计容量Design curve 设计曲线Destination 目的地Destination zone 讫点区Detector 侦测器Deterioration 变质；恶化Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道Diesel Fuel 柴油Diffuse 扩散Digital image processing 数字影像处理Digital Map 数字地图Dining area 餐饮区Direction Factor 方向系数Disabled parking lots 残障停车位Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Distance 距离Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distribution center 配运中心Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心Diverging area 分流区；分流区域Diverging point 分流点Dividing Strip 分隔带Domestic 本土的；区域的Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务Double decked bus 双层巴士Double-deck ramp 双层匝道Down Grade 下坡Downstream 下游Downtown street 闹市街道Dozer 推土机Drafting Room 制图室Drain Ditch 排水沟Drain Pipe 排水管Drainage Facilities 排水设施Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶Dynamic characteristics 动态特性Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统EEarth Embankment 土堤Earth Excavation 挖土Earth Fill 填土Earthquake 地震East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析Elastic Deformation 弹性变形Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪Electronic gate 电子门；电动门Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费Elevated Highway 高架公路Elevation 标高；高程Elevator 电梯E-map of highway 公路电子地图Embankment 路堤Emergency delivery 紧急输送Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散Enforcement 执法，执行Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息Entrance (entry), ingress 进口路段Entrance exit 出入口Environment factor 环境因素Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带(环境敏感区位) Escalator 电扶梯Excavation Work 挖土工程Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道Exclusive lane 专用车道Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数Expansion Joint 伸,接缝Explosive 炸药Express slow traffic divider 快慢分隔岛Expressway 快速道路(进出管制或者半进出管制)Glare control 眩光控制Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Greenhouse effect 温室效应Guidance information 导引信息Guide Sign 指示标志HHazardous materials 危（wei）险物品Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway Supervision and Administration 公路监理Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal Curve 平曲线Hourly variation 时变化图Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Impact 冲击Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案Indemnity of Damage 伤害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index system, Indicator system 指标体系Indirect observation 间接观测Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Intercity bus industry 长途客运(业)Intersection design 交叉路口设计Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车JJoint Operation of Transport 联运Junction 路口LLag time 延迟时间Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane Width 车道宽度Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral clearance 侧向净距Laws of randomness 随机定理Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Length of grade 坡长Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of Service 服务水准License Plate 汽车号牌License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Load limit 载重限制Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或者装卸货物区段Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Long tunnel 长隧道Longitude 经度Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Long-Range Planning 长程规划Loop 环道(公路方面)；回路(电路方面)Lost Time 损失时间MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Mainline 主线Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Manual counts 人工调查法Marking 标线Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼(间)Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging point 并流点Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Mixed flow 混合车队Mixed traffic 混合车队营运Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Mountain road 山区道路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉NNational freeway 国道National System Architecture 国家级架构Natural ventilation 自然通风Navigation 引导；导航Net Weight 净重No left turn 不许左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器Novelty 新鲜性Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Nurture room 育婴室OOccupational Illness 职业病Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票Operating Cost 营运成本Operating Time 营运时间Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Ordinance 条例Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Outlet Control 出口控制Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overpass 天桥；高架道Ozone layer 臭氧层PParameter 参数Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking facility 停车设施Parking Lot 停车场Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking supply 停车供给Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Patrolling 巡逻Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Peak Season 运输旺季Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线Pedestrian Signals 行人号志Pedestrian 行人Pedestrian factor 行人因素Pedometer 步测计Perception distance 感识距离Perception Time 认识时间Performance 绩效；功能Permeability Coefficient 透水系数Permeability test 透水试验Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器Platform 平台Pore 孔隙Priority 优先权Private Vehicle 自用车辆Provincial Highway 省道QQualitative 定性Quantification 定量Queue Length 等候线长度Queuing time 等候时间Queuing model 等候模式RRadar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪Radial street 辐射式道路Radius of curvature 曲率半径Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度Ramp closure 匝道封闭Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控Reaction time 反应时间Real-time 实时Real time scheduling 实时排程Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息Rear-end collision 尾撞Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽Reliability 可靠性Remote Area 偏远地区Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区Resistance Value, R-Value 阻力值；R-值Rest Area, Rest Site 歇息区Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车Retail district 零售区Reversible one-way street 调拨式(可变)单行道Revocation 注销驾照Ride sharing 车辆共乘Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划Right of ingress or egress 进出权Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基Road capacity 道路容量Road closure 道路封闭Road construction 道路建设Road design 道路设计Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类Road geometric factor 道路几何因素Road improvement 道路改善Road landscape, Roadscape 道路景观Road maintenance 道路维护Road pricing 道路定价Road roughness 路面粗糙度Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度Road survey 道路测量Road toll 道路收费Road widening 道路拓宽Roadside interview 路旁(边)访问调查Round Trip Ticket 来回票Route choice, Route selection 路线选择Route familiarity 路径熟悉度Route Guidance 路径导引SSafe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距Sample 试样Sample size 抽样大小Sampling 取样Saturation capacity 饱和容量Saturation flow 饱和流量Scale 尺度；比例尺Scanning 扫描Scheduled Service 定时服务班次Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制Scheduling 排班School Bus 校车Seat belt (座椅)安全带Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制Semicircular 半圆式Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数Service Area 服务区Sharp Turn 急弯Shear force 剪力Shopping center 购物中心Shortest path 最短路径Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则Short-Range Planning 短程规划Shoulder 路肩Sidewalk 人行道Sight Triangle 视线三角形Sign 标志Signal 信号；号志Signalized intersection 号志化路口Simulation 仿真Single Journey Ticket 单程票Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析Slump 坍方Smart Card 智能卡Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析Sound barriers 隔音墙Specifications 规范Speed, Velocity 速度Speeding 超速Stability 稳定性Stage construction 分期施工Standard deviation 标准差Static characteristics 静态特性Static Load 静止荷重Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增Subcenter 次中心Superelevation 超高Suspension Bridges 吊桥Suspension from toll 暂停收费Swampy Areas 沼泽区Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨Synchronization 同步Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器Synchronous controller 同步控制器System Architecture SA 系统架构TTerminal 场站Time limit 时间限制Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站Tolling equity 收费公平性Topographic maps 地形图Topographic surveys 地形测量Total deformation 总变形Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽Tractive Force 牵引力Trade-off 取舍权衡Traffic Accident 交通事故Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表Traffic administration 交通行政管理Traffic Assignment 交通量指派Traffic Composition 交通组成Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心Traffic corridor 交通走廊Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划Traffic data collection system 交通资料采集系统Traffic demand 交通需求Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理Traffic Density 车流密度Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡Traffic evacuation 交通疏散Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施Traffic Flow 车流；交通流Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估Traffic improvement 交通改善Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志Traffic Marker 标线Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备Traffic ordinance 交通条例Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则Traffic simulation 交通仿真Traffic Volume/Flow 交通量/流量Transfer station 转运站Transition 渐变段Travel time 行驶时间Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息Trip Generation 旅次发生Trip purpose 旅次目的Truck terminal 货车场站Tunnel 隧道Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行Turning radius 转弯半径Two lanes 双车道UUnderground Water 地下水Unit price 单价Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态Uphill way 上坡路段Upstream section 上游段；上流段Urban expressway 都巿快速道路Urban Planning 都市计划VVans 厢式车Vehicle classification 车种分类Vehicle tracing system, Vehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统Ventilation shaft 通风竖井WWeaving length 交织长度Weaving section 交织区段Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅ZZebra Lines 斑马线。

城市轨道交通车辆专业英语COMPONENTS组成：1.Car body车身It is to accommodate passengers and the driver.这是为了容纳乘客和司机。

Meanwhile, it is the basic component to connect to other devices or car bodies.同时，它是连接到其他设备或车身的基本部件。

For the purpose of meeting the strength requirement while keeping the self-weight at its lowest. 为了满足强度要求，同时保持自重最低。

Integrated steel structure or light metal structure is adopted.采用整体式钢结构或轻型金属结构。

It usually comprises of the floor, the roof, sides and end walls.它通常包括地板、屋顶、侧壁和端壁。

2. Bogies转向架Motor and trailer bogies are located between the car body and the track, to drag and guide the vehicles moving along the track.汽车和拖车转向架位于车体与轨道之间，拖曳和引导车辆沿轨道运动。

They cab bear and transfer a variety of load from lines and the car body, easing its dynamic action.他们从线路和车体上承担和传递各种载荷，减轻其动力作用。

It usually comprises of frame, spring suspension, wheel axle box and brake devices, etc.它通常包括车架、弹簧悬架、车轮轴箱和制动装置等。

Traffic Engineering 交通工程Transportation Engineering 运输工程Rail Transportation 铁路交通Air Transportation 航空交通Pipeline Transportation 管道交通Traffic Characteristic交通特性Human Characteristics人的特性Vehicular Characteristics车辆特性Traffic Stream Characteristics交通流特性Roadway Characteristics道路特性Traffic Flow Theory交通流理论Traffic Statistics交通统计学Automobile Machanics汽车力学Automatic Control自动控制Bus 公共汽车Trolley Bus无轨电车Tram Car有轨电车coach大客车sedam小轿车Truck 载货客车Bicycle Flow Characteristics自行车流特性Driver Characteristics驾驶员特性Stimulation 刺激Reactive Characteristics反应特性Traffic Volume交通量Traffic Density交通密度Spot Speed 地点车速Instantaneous Speed瞬时车速Time mean Speed时间平均车速Space mean Speed 空间平均车速Time Headway车头时距Traffic Flow Model交通流模型Free-Flow Speed自由行驶车速Jam Density阻塞密度Speed-Density Curve 速度密度曲线Flow- Density Curve流量密度曲线Optimum Concentration最佳密度Flow-Speed Curve流量速度曲线Optimum Speed最佳速度Uninterrupted Traffic连续流Interrupted Traffic间断流Traffic Survey and Analysis交通调查与分析Traffic Volume Survey交通量调查Capacity Survey通行能力调查Energy Consumption Survey车辆耗油调查Trip Survey居民出行调查Vehicle Trip Survey车辆出行调查Parking Area Survey停车场调查Traffic Accident Survey交通事故调查Traffic Noise Survey交通噪声调查Vehicle Emission Survey车辆废气调查Average Daily Traffic(ADT)平均日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量Peak Hour Volume高峰小时交通量Highest Annual Hourly Volume年最大小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量Peak Ratio高峰小时比率Peak Hour Factor高峰小时系数Time Variation时间变化Spatial Variation空间变化Selection Sample样本选择Size of Sample样本大小Speed Distribution车速分布Cumulative Frequency累计频率Level of Service服务水平Capacity Studies通行能力调查Simulation of Traffic Flow交通流模拟Queueing Theory排队论Stopping Wave停车波Starting Wave起动波Urban Traffic Planning 城市交通规划Origin-Destination survey起讫点调查Desire line期望线Trip Generation出行发生Trip Production 出行产生Trip Attraction 出行吸引Model Split,Mode Choice交通方式划分Marking标线Yield Sign 让路标志Stop Sign停车标志No-Entry禁止进入Traffic Control and Management交通控制与管理Traffic Signal 交通信号Split 绿信比Urban Traffic Control System 城市交通控制系统Traffic Simulation交通仿真饱和流量——Saturation Flow交通监视——Traffic Surveillance渠化交通——Channelization traffic人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge人行地道——Passenger Subway栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal信号相位——Signal Phase周期长度——Cycle Length优先控制——Priority Control流量比——Flow Ratio有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting)交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System联动控制——Coordinated Control区域控制——Area Control时差——Offsetventilation 通风first gear －档reverse——倒车档tread 轮距chassis 底盘bonnet 发动机盖roof rack/luggage rack 行李架license plate/number plate 车号牌bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯trunk/boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管horn 喇叭hooter 汽笛starter 起动钮transmission 传动piston 活塞shaft 传动轴valve 阀门carburettor 汽化器radiator 散热器silencer 消音器中途调度站imtermediate control office。

Unit 1 The Evolution of Transport交通工具的演化The evolution of transport has been closely linked to the development of humankind throughout the earth’s history．Transport’s early function was to meet the basic need of hauling food supplies and building materials．But with the formation of tribes，then peoples，and finally nations，the societal and economic functions of transport became more and more complex. At first there was mobility required for individuals，clans，households，and animals to protect them against，and to escape from，the dangers of natural disasters and tribal aggressions，and in the search for the best places to settle．As tribal groups formed and gradually established their geographical identity，transport was increasingly needed to open up regions for development，to provide access to natural resources，to promote intercommunal trade，and to mobilize territorial defense．When the first nations came into being，transport played a major role in establishing national integrity．交通工具的演变紧密相连的人类在整个地球的历史发展。

1. All industrial activities impact on the natural and human environment .the creation of a motor car starts with the search for raw materials. although iron ,from which steel is made ,is one of the most common elements ,its quarrying or mining causes environmental problems .the same is true for all the other materials used in a car ,from bauxite for aluminum to oil and gas for plastics. fortunately iron, steel and aluminum are easily recycled at the end of a car’s life and this eases the environmental burden somewhat.所有工业活动影响的自然和人类环境，汽车的创造开始了对原材料的研究。

尽管由钢制成的铁是一种最常见的元素之一，但其开采还是引起了环境问题。

这同样适用于所有在汽车中使用的其它材料，从铝土矿中的铝到石油和天然气制塑料。

幸运的是铁，钢和铝在汽车报废后很容易回收利用，这减轻了一些环境负担。

2. Nevertheless, steel production, aluminum smelting, production of plastics, glass and the other materials used to make up a car cause pollution to varying degrees and used energy ,often in the form of fossil fuels. one example is the electronics industry ,which traditionally has used large quantities of CFCs to clean printed circuit boards, many of which find their way into the modern car and truck.然而，钢铁生产，铝冶炼，生产塑料，玻璃和用于弥补汽车造成污染程度不同的其他材料和能源使用，往往在化石燃料的形式。

简称中文解释英文全称A/W 全水路 All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorC 本钱加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜效劳费 Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场 Container YardC/〔CNEE〕收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货〔起点/终点〕CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCIF 本钱，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 CommodityCPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货〔起点/终点〕D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty PaidDDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered E* QuayDES 目的港船上交货 Delivered E* ShipDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberEPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesE* 工厂交货 Work/E*FactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40'柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40'FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFOB 船上交货 Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子提单 House B/LI/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨〔即货物收费以尺码计费〕 Measurement TonMB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean 〔or original 〕B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental PointOP 操作 OperationORC 本地收货费用〔广东省收取〕 Origen Recevie ChargesP.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesS/〔Shpr〕发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 效劳合同 Service ContractSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20'柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20'THC 码头操作费〔香港收取〕 Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨〔即货物收费以重量计费〕 Weight TonYAS 码头附加费 Yard SurchargesShall we take up the question of inspection today"今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。

Lesson 6 The Steering System1 The Steering GearThe steering gear mechanism enables the driver to turn the front wheels of the car. The mechanism consists of a steering gear box, pitman arm, drag link, tie rods, steering arms, and steering knuckles, the latter supporting the front wheels. (Fig.6.1)转向齿轮机构使司机能够转动轿车的前轮。

该机构由转向器、转向垂臂、纵拉杆、转向横拉杆、梯形臂和转向节构成，转向节支承着前轮。

（图6.1）Turning the steering wheel turns the steering shaft to which a worm gear is attached within the steering gear box.转动转向盘使转向轴转动，并带动转向器内与之相连的蜗杆转动。

The steering worm moves a roller through a part of an arc, the motion of which is transmitted to the pitman arm, which moves back and forth across the width of the frame.转向蜗杆推动滚筒移动一段弧线，滚筒的运动被传递到转向垂臂，转向垂臂在整个车架宽度上来回移动。

Several arrangements of rods and levers are in common use but, in general, a drag link, connected to the pitmen arm, transmits the movement to tie rods which are connected to the steering arms.通常使用几种杠杆的布置方式，但是总的来说，与转向垂臂相连的纵拉杆把运动传递到与转向臂相连的横拉杆。

1 交通规则traffic regulation2 路标guide post3 里程碑milestone4 停车标志mark car stop5 红绿灯traffic light6 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7 红灯red light8 绿灯green light9 黄灯amber light10 交通岗traffic post11 岗亭police box12 交通警traffic police13 打手势pantomime14 单行线single line15 双白线double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线zebra stripes18 划路线机traffic line marker19 交通干线artery traffic20 车行道carriage-way21 辅助车道lane auxiliary22 双车道two-way traffic23 自行车通行cyclists only24 单行道one way only25 窄路narrow road26 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27 陡坡steep hill28 不平整路rough road29 弯路curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路winding road31 之字路double bend road32 之字公路switch back road33 下坡危险dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点road junction35 十字路cross road36 左转turn left37 右转turn right38 靠左keep left39 靠右keep right40 慢驶slow41 速度speed42 超速excessive speed43 速度限制speed limit44 恢复速度resume speed45 禁止通行no through traffic46 此路不通blocked47 不准驶入no entry48 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头no turns50 让车道passing bay51 回路loop52 安全岛safety island53 停车处parking place54 停私人车private car park55 只停公用车public car only56 不准停车restricted stop57 不准滞留restricted waiting58 临街停车parking on-street59 街外停车parking off-street60 街外卸车loading off-street61 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜caution animals63 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥hump bridge65 火车栅level crossing66 修路road works67 医院hospital68 儿童children69 学校school70 寂静地带silent zone71 非寂静地带silent zone ends72 交通管理traffic control73 人山人海crowded conditions74 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤traffic jam76 水泄不通overwhelm77 顺挤extrusion direct78 冲挤extrusion impact79 推挤shoved80 挨身轻推nudging81 让路give way82 粗心行人careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶dangerous driving86 粗心驾车careless driving87 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88 无证驾驶driving without license89 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌driving without a L plate92 安全第一safety first93 轻微碰撞slight impact94 迎面相撞head-on collision95 相撞collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车crash98 辗过run over99 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100 冲上人行道drive onto the pavemen智能交通专业英语词汇Glance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟HHalf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to beResearch Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Lighting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometry 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, Match Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理Inclinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Index system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Individual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiver 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Information Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service Digital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or identification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicle 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passenger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlocking 连锁控制Interlocking Plant 连锁装置Intermodal 不同运具间的转换Internal Offset 内时差Internal resistance 内部阻力Internal survey 内区调查Internal-externaltrip 内区－外区间旅次International Driver License 国际驾照International Telecommunication Union ITU 国际电信联盟Internet 网际网络Internet Protocol IP 网际网络通讯协议Internet Service Provider ISP 网际网络服务业者Interoperability 操作时之相互连网性Interpolation Method 内插法Interrupted Delay 干扰延滞Interrupted flow 受有干扰车流；间断流通Intersection 交叉路口Intersection Angle 交角Intersection capacity 路口容量Intersection channelization 交叉路口的槽化Intersection characteristics 交叉路口特性Intersection design 交叉路口设计Intersection Point 切线交点Intersectional delay 交叉路口延滞Interstate 州际间的（一般指出入受限的公路）Interstate Commerce Commission ICC 州际商务委员会Interval 时段Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车Inventory 数据库JJitney 随停公车；简便公车Job Mix Formula 工地拌合公式Joint Opening 开口宽度；Joint Operation of Transport 联运Jointed Concrete Pavement JCP 接缝式混凝土铺面Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement JRCP 接缝式钢筋混凝土铺面Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Journal Resistance 轴颈阻力Jumbo 钻堡Junction 路口Junction box 汇流井KKalman filter algorithm 卡门滤波法Kalman filter, Kalman filtering 卡门滤波Keep right sign 靠右标志Key count station 关键调查站Kinematic Viscosity 动黏度Kink 纽结Kiss-and-Ride 停车转乘Kneading Action 辗挤作用Knot 节（等于每小时1.85公里）Knowledge Base 知识库Kurtosis 峰度LLag 间距Lag time 延迟时间Land Access 可及性Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Transportation 陆路运输Land use 土地使用；土地利用Landfill site 掩埋场Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane 巷道Lane allocation, Lane layout 车道配置Lane Balance 车道平衡Lane change 变换车道Lane control 车道管制Lane distribution 车道分布Lane Group 车道群Lane headway 车道行进间距Lane Line 车道线Lane Reduction Transition Line 路宽渐变线Lane residual width 巷道剩余宽度Lane Width 车道宽度Lane-direction control signal 车道行车方向管制号志Large Network Grouping 大型网络群组划分Large Passenger Vehicle 大客车Large-area Detector 大区域侦测器Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral Acceleration 横向加速率Lateral clearance 侧向净距Lateral Collision Avoidance 侧向防撞Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral shift 侧向位移Laws of randomness 随机定理Lay-Down Vehicle Days 停驶延日车数Leading 绿灯早开Leading & lagging design 早开迟闭设计Leading Car 领导车Leading design 早开设计Learning Permit 学习驾照Lease 租赁Left turn 左转Left turn accel-decel & storage lane island 左转加减速－停储车道式分向岛Left turn acceleration lane island 左转加速车道式分向岛Left turn crossing 左转交叉穿越Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn maneuver 左转运行Left turn on red 在红灯时段内进行左转运行Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Leg 路肢Legibility 公认性；易读性Length 长度Length of Economical Haul 经济运距Length of grade 坡长Length of lane change operation 变换车道作业的长度Length of Superelevation Runoff 超高渐变长度Length of time parked 停车时间的久暂Level 水准仪；横坑；水平面Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of illumination 明亮度水准Level of Service 服务水准Level or flat terrain 平原区Level surface 水准面Leveling Course 整平层License Plate 汔车号牌License Plate Method 牌照法License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate 汽车号牌License plate method 车辆牌照记录法；车辆牌照法License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识License renewal method 换照法Life cycle assessments LCA 生命周期评估Lift-On／Lift-Off 吊上吊下式Light Characteristics 灯质Light List 灯质表Light Motorcycle 轻型机踏车Light on method 亮灯法Light Phase 灯相Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Light Rail Transit LRT 轻轨运输Light Truck 小货车Lighting System 灯光系统Limited purpose (parking) survey 局部目的（停车）调查Line Capacity 路线容量Line marking 标线Linear Referencing System 线性参考系统Linear Shrinkage 线收缩Linear-Induction Motor LIM 线性感应马达Linear-Synchronous Motor LSM 线性同步马达Link arrival rate 路段流量到达率Link flow 路段流量Link performance function 道路绩效函数Linked or coordinated signal system 连锁号志系统Lip Curb 边石Liquidate 变成液体：偿还：破产Liquidated Damage 违约罚金Load Equivalent Factor LEF 荷重当量系数；载重当量因素Load Factor 负荷指数Load limit 载重限制Load Safety Factor 载重安全因素Loading 载重Loading & unloading 装卸Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Loading Island 旅客上下车的车站岛Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Controller 路口控制器Local street 地区性街道Local traffic 地区性交通Local transmission network 区域传输网络Localizer 左右定位台Location file 地点档案Location of stop 站台设置位置Locked Joint 连锁接头Log Likelihood Function 对数概似函数Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Logit Model 罗吉特模式Logo 标记；商标Long Loop 长线圈Long tunnel 长隧道Long tunnel system 长隧道系统Long vehicle tunnel 车行长隧道Long-chord 长弦Longitude 经度Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Longitudinal distribution of vehicle 车辆的纵向分布Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Longitudinal Joint 纵向接缝Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal Slope For Grade Line 纵断坡度Longitudinal ventilation 纵流式通风Longitudinal Warping 纵向扭曲Long-Range Planning 长程规划Long-term scour depth 长期冲刷深度Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）Loop Detector 环路型侦测器Loop inductance 感应回路Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验Lost Time 损失时间Louvers of Daylight Screening Structure 遮阳隔板Low beam 近灯Low Heat 低热Low or first gear 低速檔Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 低压钠气灯Low relative speed 低相对速率Low Truss 低架式Lumen 流明Luminance 辉度Luminaire 灯具Luminous Efficiency of a Source 光源效应Luminous flux 光流；光束Luminous Intensity 光度；光强度Lux 勒克斯MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Macroscopic 巨观Magnetic detector 电磁（磁性）侦测器Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Magnitude 规模Mainline 主线Maintenance Factor 维护系数Maintenance Work 养护工程Major flow 主要车流Major parking survey 主要停车调查Major Phase 主要时相Management Information Base MIB 网管信息库（管理讯息库）Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Maneuverability 运行性Manhole 人孔；井Man-machine driving behavior 人机驾驶行为Man-machine interaction 人机互动Manual counts 人工调查法Map Matching Method 地图配对法Map scale 图比例尺Marginal vehicle 边际车辆Marker 标物；标记Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场区隔Marking 标线Marshaling Yard 货柜汇集场Marshall Test 马歇尔试验Mass Diagram 土积图Mass transportation 大众运输Match Fund 配合款Master 主路口Master controller 主要（总枢纽）控制器Master Node 主控制点Master Plan 主计画Material handling 物料搬运Maturity 成熟程度Max out 绿灯时间完全使用之现象Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maximum Arterial Flow Method 最大干道流量法Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum flow rate 最大流率Maximum Grade 最大坡度Maximum individual delay 最大个别延滞Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Load Section MLS 最大承载区间Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Maximum possible rate of flow 最大可能车流率Maximum queue 最大等待量（车队长度）Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity 最大理论比重Mean Absolute Value of Error MAE 平均绝对误差Mean deviation 平均差Mean difference 均互差Mean Square Error MSE 平均平方误差Mean variance 离均差Mean velocity 平均速度Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanic License 技工执照Mechanical counter 机械式计数器Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Mechanical Kneading Compactor 揉搓夸压机Mechanical Load-Transfer Devices 机械传重设备Mechanical parking 机械停车Mechanical power 机械动力Median 中央分隔带；中央岛Median (50th percentile) speed 中位数速率；第50百分位数速率Median Bus Lane 设于道路中央之公车专用车道Median conflicts 中央冲突点Median Curing Cutback Asphalt MC 中凝油溶沥青Median island 中央岛Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Median opening 中央分向岛缺（开）口Medium Distribution 中分布Memorandum of Understanding MOU 备忘录Mental factor 精神因素Mercury Vapor Lamp 水银蒸汽灯Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging behavior 并入行为Merging conflicts 并流冲突点Merging maneuver 并流运行Merging of traffic 交通汇流Merging point 并流点Merging traffic 汇合交通Message Set 讯息集Metadata 诠释资料Metered Freeway Ramp 匝道仪控Metering rate 仪控率Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Micro or spot analysis 重点分析；微观分析Microwave Beacon 微波信号柱Mid-block (bus) stop 街廓中段公车站台Mid-block delay 街廓中段延滞Mid-Block Flow 中途转入流量Middle Ordinate 中距Mide-Block 街廓中央停靠方式Mile Per Gallon MPG 每加仑油量可跑的英哩数Milled Materials 刨除料Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Mini car 迷你车Minibus 小型公车Minimum Curve Length 曲线之最短Minimum Design for Turning Roadway 转向道之最小设计Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum Green Time 最短绿灯时间Minimum Phase Time 最短时相时间Minimum running time 最短行车时间Minimum separation 最小间距Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum speed limit 最低速率Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Minimum-speed curve 最低速率曲线Minor flow 次要车流Minor Phase 次要时相Minor street 次要道路Mix Design 配合设计Mixed fleet 混合车队Mixed fleet operation 混合车队营运Mixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data 行动数据Mobile Data Network 行动数据网络Mobile Plant 移动式厂拌；活动式厂拌Mobile radio unit 车装式无线电话机Mobility 可行性Modal Split 运具分配Mode 运具Model traffic ordinance 模范交通条例Modem 通讯解调器Modular 模块化Modulus of Elasticity 弹性系数Modulus of Rupture 破裂模数Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 路基反应系数Moment of inertia 惯性力矩Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Motor License 行车执照Motor transport service 汽车运输业Motor vehicle code 机动车辆规范Motorcycle lane 机车道Motorcycle user 机车使用者Motorcycle waiting zone 机车停等区Motorcyclist 机车驾驶人Motorcyclist Safety 机车骑士安全Mountable Curb or Rolled Curbs 可越式绿石Mountain road 山区道路Mountain terrain 山岭区Mounting height 装设高度Movement Distribution 流向分配Movement-Oriented 流动导向Moving belt 输送带Muck 碴Mud 泥浆Multi-Trip Ticket 多程票或回数票Multicommodity flow problem 多商品流量问题Multicommodity network flow problem 多重货物网络流动问题Multi-function Alarm Sign 多功能警示标志Multilane highway 多车道公路Multi-lane rural highway 多车道郊区公路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉Multimodal 多运具的Multimode mixed traffic 多车种车流Multi-parameter detector 多参数侦测器Multi-path effect 多路径效应Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiperiod 多时段Multiple commodity network flow problem 多重商品网络流动问题Multiple cordon survey 多环周界调查Multiple network flow problem with side constraint 含额外限制多重网络流动问题Multiple turning lane 多线转向车道Multiple use area 多用途空间Multiple user classes 多种用路人Multiple-ride-ticket 回数票Multistories or multifloor garage 高楼停车间Multi-Tasking 多任务作业NNaphtha 石脑油National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP 美国公路合作研究组织群National freeway 国道National Freeway Construction & Management Fund 国道公路建设管理基金National freeway network 国道路网National System Architecture 国家级架构National System of Interstate and Defense Highway 洲际国防公路Native Asphalt 天然沥育Natural (normal) distribution 自然（常态）分布Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾害交通管理Natural moisture content 自然含水量Natural path 自然迹线Natural Rubber Latex 天然橡胶流质Natural Subgrade 天然路基Natural ventilation 自然通风Natural ventilation effect 自然通风效应Navigation 引导；导航Near-Side 路口近端Near-side bus stop 近端公车停靠站台Neon regulatory sign 霓虹式禁制标志Net Tractive Effort 净牵引力Net Weight 净重Network 网络New Jersey concrete barrier 纽泽西混凝土护栏Night visibility 夜间可见（视）性Night vision 夜间视力Nighttime driving 夜间驾驶Nitrogen Oxides NOX 氧化碳No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车No parking on yellow line 禁止停车黄线No passing zone 不准超车区段No passing zone marking 不准超越地带标线No right turn 不准右转；请勿右转No standing on red line 禁止临时停车红线No turning 不准转向运行No U-turn 不准回转；请勿回转Noise 噪音Noise analysis 噪音分析Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise control 噪音控制Noise induced annoyance 噪音干扰Noise intensity 噪音强度Noise Level 噪音水准Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise prevention 噪音防制Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nomograph 换算图Non-collision accident 非碰撞性肇事Non-Cutoff 无遮被型Non-Cutoff type NC/O 无遮蔽型Nonfatal Injury 非致命性的伤害Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Non-Motorist 非机动车使用者（如行人）Non-Overlap 非重叠时相Nonpassing Sight Distance 不超车视距Non-Recurrent Congestion 非重现性交通壅塞Non-road user 非用路者Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器No-Passing Zone Markings 禁止超车路段线Normal Crown NC 正常路拱Not approved 认定不应开发Novelty 新奇性Number of accident 肇事件数Number of conflict 冲突点数目Number of fatality 死亡人数Number of injury 受伤人数Number of Operating Vehicles 营业车辆数Number of parking spaces 停车车位数Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Numbers 要求之重复Numerical speed limit 数值速率限制Nurture room 育婴室OObject marking 障碍物标示（标线）Object or obstacle marking 路障标线Oblique crossing 斜向交叉穿越Obstruction approach marking 近障碍物标线Obstruction Light 障碍标示灯光Occupancy 车辆乘客数（包含驾驶）Occupancy study 乘客研究Occupant 车辆乘客（包含驾驶）Occupational Illness 职业病O-D Table 起讫旅次表Odometer 量距轮Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车Off-line 离线Off-ramp 出口匝道Off-set 号志时差Offset Fine-Turning Algorithm 时差微调法Off-set island end 岛端支距Offset transition 时差递移Off-set type intersection 错开式交叉路口Offset, Time lag 时差Off-street Bike Lane 道路外脚踏车车道Off-Street Parking Lot 路外停车场Off-tracking 轮迹内移Old vehicle elimination 车辆汰旧Omnibus (City Bus) 市区公共汽车On street parking, Roadside parking 路边停车On-Board Safety Monitoring 商用车辆车上安全监视On-Board Transit Survey 大众运输车上乘客调查On-Board Unit OBU 车上单元On-duty hour 勤务时间One lane 单车道One-side mounting 单侧配置法One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Downgrade 单向下坡One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票On-line 线上On-line Timing Plan Selection 动态查表Open bid 开标Open Geographic Information System 开放式地理信息系统Open GIS Services 开放式地理信息服务模式Open Graded Friction Course OGFC 开放级配摩擦层Open System Interconnection OSI 开放式系统互连架构Open traverse 开放导线Open-Graded Aggregate 开级配粒料Operating Cost 营运成本Operating speed 运行速率；营运速率Operating System OS 操作系统Operating Time 营运时间Operating Vehicle Days 行驶延日车数Operating-Mileage 营业里程Operation Bidding System 营运竞标制度Operation Right 路线经营权取得Operational delay 运行延滞Opposed crossing 反向交流；反向穿越Opposite mounting 双侧并列法Opposite car method 对向车法Optical Beacon 光学信号柱Optical Character Recognition OCR 车牌办识Optimal n-step toll 最佳n阶段收费方式Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Optimum signal timing 最佳号志时制Optional lane change 随意性变换车道Optional turning 随意转向Ordinal selection 序数选择法Ordinance 条例Ordinary Driver License 普通驾照Orientation system 导引系统Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Origin zone 起点区Outbound 往外方向；离开市区方向Outlet Control 出口控制Outlet Pipe 放流管Outlying area 外围（或偏远）地区Out-of-Face Replacement 整段抽换Over Haul 付价运矩Over high detector 超高侦测器Over turning 翻车；翻覆Overall parking program 整体停车计划Overall Standard Deviation 总标准偏差Overall Travel Speed 总旅行速率Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overburden layer 覆土层Overflow Pavement 过水路面Overhaul Distance 付费运距Overhead (overhanging type) sign 悬挂式（横悬式；门架式）标志Overhead sign 架空标志Overlap 重叠Overlap degree 路线重叠指针Overlapping route 重复路线Overlaps 重耍Overlay 加铺路面层Overlay thickness design 加铺厚度设计Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overloading sediment 超载运移Overpass 天桥；高架道Overpass Bridge 跨越桥Overpass Highway 天桥公路Over-saturation Delay 过饱和延滞Overtaken 被超车Overtaken Vehicle 被超车辆Owl Rate 午夜费率Owner 业主Oxidation 氧化；硬化Ozone layer 臭氧层PPace 步调；速差间距Pacing violator 追赶违规者Packer 栓塞Packet-Switched Public Data Network PSPDN 分封交换公众数据网络Paging Communication 页码通讯Paging System 无线电叫人系统Paper Location 纸上定线Parabolic Curve 拋物线Parallax 视差Parameter 参数Parameter of Clothoid Curve 克罗梭曲参数Paratransit 副大众运输Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Park-and-Ride 停车转乘Parking 停车Parking accumulation 停车累积数Parking area 路边停车场Parking area planning 停车场规划Parking area, Parking lot 停车场Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking duration 停车延时；停车持续时间Parking facility 停车设施Parking fee 停车费Parking garage 停车楼（间）Parking inventory 停车调查台帐或清单之建立Parking load 停车荷量Parking Lot 停车场Parking meter 停车收费表（器）Parking Peak Hour Factor 停车尖峰因素Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking Restrictions 禁止停车线Parking selecting behavior 停车选择行为Parking service index model 停车绩效指针模式Parking space 停车空间Parking Space Marking 停车场地标线Parking space requirement index 停车空间需求指针Parking space sharing 停车位共享Parking space, Parking stall 停车位Parking supply 停车供给Parking supply inventory 停车车位供应调查Parking volume 停车数（量）Parking-time limit 停车时间限制Parkway 林荫大道Partial Acceptance 部分验收Partial Clover Leaf 部分苜蓿叶Particulates 空气中微小颗粒Part-time restriction 局部时间设限Pass Ticket 通行票Pass-by Trip 顺道旅次Passed vehicle 被试验车超越的车辆Passenger 旅客；乘员Passenger car 小客车Passenger Car Equivalent PCE 小客车当量Passenger car ownership/usage 小客车持有与使用Passenger Car Unit PCU 小客车当量数Passenger Load Factor 客车乘载率Passenger Vehicles 小型车Passenger Volume 承载量Passenger-Cargo Dual-purpose 客货两用车Passenger-Kilometer 延人公里Passengers Per Bus-Kilometer 每车公里客运密度Passing 超车Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Passing time 通行时间；超车所需时间Passing Vehicle 超车车辆Passive Warning Device 被动警告设施Patching 修补Patrolling 巡逻Pattern of movement 运行移动的型态Paved Ditch 铺砌之水沟Paved road 铺面道路Pavement 铺面；路面Pavement markers 路面标记Pavement striping 路面标线Pavement aggregate 铺面骨材；铺面粒料Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement construction 铺面施工Pavement crack 铺面裂缝Pavement Crown 路拱Pavement damage 铺面破坏Pavement design 铺面设计Pavement distress 铺面损坏Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement engineering 铺面工程Pavement evaluation 铺面评审Pavement joint 铺面接缝Pavement Life 路面寿命Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement maintenance management 铺面维护管理Pavement maintenance management system 铺面维护管理系统Pavement management and rehabilitation 铺面管理及修护Pavement marking 铺面标线Pavement material 铺面材料Pavement modulus 铺面模数Pavement performance 铺面绩效Pavement recycling 铺面再生Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement repair 铺面整修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement Serviceability 铺面服务性Pavement serviceability performance 铺面服务绩效Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement structure 铺面结构Pavement structure evaluation 铺面结构评估Pavement thickness 铺面厚度Pavement, Road surface 路面Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Paver 铺筑机；铺装机Pay Enter 上车时付费。

right of action 诉权right of an international freight forwarder 国际货运代理的权利right of angary 非常征用权right of angary 征用权right of angary 征用权非常征用权right of approach 察看权right of approach 驶近权right of archipelagic sea lanes passage 群岛海道通过权right of claim against carrier 对承运人的求偿权right of claim for salvage for preservation of human life 人命救助报酬请求权right of claim 请求权right of concession 特许权right of convoy 护航权right of defense 抗辩权right of exclusive jurisdiction 专属管辖权right of fishery 捕捞权right of fishing 捕渔权right of hot pursuit 紧追权right of innocent passage 无害通过权right of mooring 停泊权right of navigation on coast and inland waters 沿海和内河航行权right of navigation 航行权right of ownership 所有权right of passage 通行权right of preservation 自保权right of pursuit 追捕权right of pursuit 追捕权(对违反本国规章的外国商船驶逃至公海时right of recourse 偿还请求权right of recourse 追索权right of repatriated to the original port 遣返原港请求权right of retention 船舶滞留权right of retention 扣留权right of retention 扣留权船舶滞留权right of salvor 救助人的权利right of search 检查权right of seizure 拘捕权right of stoppage in transit 中止运输权right of subrogation 代位求偿权right of towage on coast 沿海拖航权right of transit passage 过境通行权right of visit 临检权right of visitation 临检权right of way signal 通告信号right of way signal 通行信号right of way vessel 被让路船right of way vessel 权利船right of way vessel 直航船right of way 航路权right of way 航路权通航权right of way 通航权right of way 通行权right on the course 在航向上right on 正前方right over other persons property 他物权right regular lay 右向逆捻right scale integrated circuit 适当规模集成电路right scale integration circuit 适当规模集成电路right semi-circle 右半圆right semicircle 右半圆right side up with care 小心正面朝上right side 右侧right side 右侧右边right sphere 正天球(测者在赤道上所见的天球right the helm 正舵right to average laydays 将装卸货时间平均计算的权利right to average laytime 可用装卸时间平均计算权利装卸时间平均计算的权利right to average laytimelaydays 装卸时间平均计算right to navigation with national flag 船舶悬挂国旗航行权right triangle 直角三角形right turning single screw 右旋单螺旋桨right up and down 风平浪静的;直率认真的right up and down 风平浪静的直率认真的right 右right 右侧正好right 右权利right 右权利正确正确的恰当的正常的垂直的右的弄直right 正常的垂直的右的法权right 正常的垂直的右的正确的right 正确的右的right-angle drive propulsion 直角传动推进right-angle steering propeller 直角传动转向螺旋桨right-hand engine 右转发动机right-hand 右手right-hand 右转的右侧的右向的右手right-handed rotation 右向旋转right-handed 右旋的right-handedvessel 正舵右偏转船right-left bearing indicator 左右方位指示器right-of-way signal 通行信号righting arm curve 复原力臂曲线righting arm of stability 复原力臂righting arm 复原力臂righting arm=righting level 稳性力臂righting arms & moments 稳性力臂及力矩righting arms ＆moments稳性力臂及力矩righting capacity 扶正能力righting couple 复原力偶righting couple 稳性力矩righting lever 复原力臂righting moment 复原力矩righting moment 复原力矩复原力矩稳性力矩righting test 扶正试验righting 复原righting 弄直rightlay rope 右捻绳rights of salvors are independant of contract 救助人权利独立于合同原则rightward heeling 右倾rightward 向右rightwardheeling 右倾rigid body mode 刚体运动形式rigid body 刚体rigid connection 刚性联结rigid connection 刚性连接rigid construction 刚性结构rigid container 固定式集装箱rigid coupling 刚性联结刚民生联轴器rigid coupling 刚性连接刚民生联轴器rigid cover 刚性顶盖rigid fastening 刚性固定rigid foam 硬质泡沫塑料rigid frame 刚性构架rigid guide vane 刚性导流叶片rigid hull 刚性艇体rigid joint 刚性接合rigid life raft 刚体救生筏rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏rigid liferaft 刚性救生筏rigid material 刚性材料rigid member 刚性构件rigid membrane 刚性膜片rigid plastic material 刚塑性材料rigid polyvinyl chloride 硬聚氯乙稀rigid polyvinyl chloride 硬聚氯乙烯rigid polyvinyl chloride 硬性聚氯乙烯rigid pushing 硬顶rigid rotor 刚性转子rigid section 刚性型材rigid shaft 刚性轴rigid 刚性rigid 刚性的坚硬的rigid 硬的rigid-plastic material 刚塑性体rigidity modulus 刚性模量rigidity 刚性rigil kentaurus =α centauri 南门二rigol 窗楣rigorous method 精确计算法rigorous 严格的rijkswaterstaat 荷兰水运当局rill 小河rim bearing swing bridge 环承式平旋桥rim brace 管扳手rim brake 轮缘作用制动器rim clutch 轮辋离合器rim dented 钢圈瘪rim flange 轮辋法兰rim of flywheel 飞轮辋rim speed 轮缘速度rim stress 轮缘应力rim 边缘轮缘rim 轮辋rim 水面rime fog 白雾rime frost 白霜rime ice 霜形冰rime 雾淞;树挂;扩孔;梯级rime 雾淞树挂扩孔梯级rimer 铰刀rimer 铰刀铰床riming up 扩孔ring engine 主机定速ring air foil 环形机翼ring antenna 环形天线ring armature 环形电枢ring beam 环梁ring bolt 带环螺栓ring bulkhead 环形舱壁ring bulkhead 环状隔壁ring burner 环焰喷灯ring bus-bar 环形汇流条ring channel 环形槽ring circuit 环路ring closed gap tolerance 活塞环搭口密接公差ring collector 集电环ring collector 集电环整流子ring core magnetometer 环形芯体磁强计ring counter 环形计数器ring current 环流ring dam adjustment 环形屏障调节ring dam 相对密度环ring down 响铃ring electrode of the outer sphere 随动球环电极ring embankment 月堤ring fast 系缆环ring fire 环火ring gasket 衬圈ring gauge 环规ring gear 环形内齿轮ring groove 环形槽ring grooves 牵索环ring header 环形联箱集电环ring header 环形联箱集电环整流子ring intensity 雷达距离圈亮度ring life buoy 救生圈ring lifebuoy 救生圈ring lock 环锁ring lubrication bearing 油环润滑轴承ring lubrication 油环润滑ring lubricator 油环润滑器ring magnet 环形磁铁ring main cargo line system 环形货油总管系统ring main 环船干线ring main 环船干线环形总管ring main 环形干线ring main 环形总管ring main 环形总管环形干线ring nebula = annular nebula 环状星云ring nebula 环状星云ring network 环形网络ring nut 环形螺母ring off engine! 主机定速ring off engine 常速定速ring off engine 常速定速用车完毕ring off engine 用车完毕ring off engines 主机定速ring off! 定速ring oiled bearing 油环轴承ring oiler 油环注油器ring oiling 油环注油ring plate 带环板ring plate 环板ring propeller 带环螺旋桨ring radial thickness tolerance 活塞环径向厚度公差ring rolling machine 圆壳滚轧机ring rope 吊锚索ring rope 锚环系索ring seal 环封ring slot 环槽ring slot 胀圈槽ring spanner 环形扳手ring spring 环簧ring stand by 备车ring stand-by 备车ring standby! 备车!主机准备ring stator 环形保险螺钉ring system 环路式ring torquemeter 环形磁性轴扭矩测量仪ring transformer 环形变压器ring type azimuth mirror 环形方位镜ring up engine 停止备车ring valve 环形阀ring welding 滚焊ring winding 环形绕线ring winding 环形线圈ring 环ring 锚环ring 压紧环ring 支承环ring-laser gyro 环形激光陀螺仪ring-oiled bearing 油环润滑轴承ring-stiffened cylinder 加肋筒壳ringbolt 带环螺栓ringbolt 吊环螺钉ringbolt 环首螺栓ringelmann chart 林古门烟污鉴别图ringer oscillator 振铃信号振荡器ringer with a warning lamp 带灯警铃ringer 鸣铃器ringer 摇铃者ringing alarm system 警铃系统ringing circuit 振铃电路ringing current 振铃电流ringing key 振铃键ringing pilot lamp 振铃指示灯ringing set 振铃机ringing test 振铃试验ringing 鸣响ringing 敲乱钟rings intensity 距离圈亮度rings missing 圆箍失落rings off 圆箍脱落ringsail 主帆增幅ringsail 主帆增幅;翼帆ringstaff 旗杆ringtail 主帆增幅ringtail 主帆增幅;翼帆rinsing saw 粗齿锯rinsing 冲洗或漂洗清用的清水残渣rio 河rio 河河河riot 暴动;饮酒狂闹riot 暴动饮酒狂闹riots and civil commotions 暴动和骚乱riots and civil commotions 暴动与内乱rip current 离岸流rip current 每次浪冲上海滩后形成的)离岸流rip saw 粗齿锯rip tide 离岸流rip tide 离岸流每次浪冲上海滩后形成的)离岸流rip 暗礁引起的水花;挖掉木甲板缝的旧捻絮rip 裂口riparian 岸线的ripe snow 软雪ripping iron 刮缝刀ripping iron 刮缝刀刮缝凿ripple current 波纹电流ripple mark 波迹ripple percentage 脉动率ripple ratio 波纹系数ripple voltage 波纹电压ripple 波纹ripple 波纹波动ripple 涟波ripple 涟波脉动ripple 脉动rippling sea 细浪rippling seas 海面细浪rippling 齿面点蚀riprap mounds 乱石堆堤riprap 石堆堤rips 小波浪rise and fall 涨和落rise of blocks 墩木升高rise of bottom 船底斜度rise of floor or deadrise 舭部升高rise of floor 船底斜度rise of floor 舭部升高rise of keel 龙骨坡度rise of the tide 潮升rise of tide 涨潮rise 上升rise 升高度rise 升起riser cable 提升索riser caisson 立管沉箱riser leg 主管柱riser mandrel 隔水导管紧轴riser pipe 上升管riser pipe 竖管riser 上升管冒口升降器riser 上升管冒口升降器舷侧纵板riser 升降器riserpipe 竖管rising main 直立的消防主管rising amplitude 升出幅角rising and setting 出没rising fire main 直立消防总管rising floor 升高肋板rising force 浮力rising line 肋板边线rising line 肋板端点连线rising main 垂直总管rising main 直立的消防主管rising main 总竖管rising tank 凸面双层底舱rising tide 涨潮rising wood 钝材rising 升高rising 直立rising 直立上升rising 直立上升座板纵承材risingmain 直立的消防主管risk analysis 风险分析risk comparison 危险比较risk covered 承保责任risk estimate 危险估价risk in transit 运输途中风险risk label 危险标签risk level 危险度risk management 危险管理risk of boat 过驳险risk of breakage 破碎险破损险risk of capture clause 捕获险条款risk of cargo shifting 货物移动危险risk of carriage 运输风险risk of clash & breakage 碰撞破碎险risk of clash 碰损险risk of collision 碰撞危险risk of contamination 沾污险risk of craft 过驳险risk of fresh water damage 淡水险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of hook hole 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of leakage 渗漏险漏损险risk of liability 责任风险risk of loss 灭失危险risk of mould 发霉险risk of non-delivery 提货不着险risk of odour 串味险risk of oil 油渍险risk of other mandatory enforcement in the period of ship arrest 船舶扣押期间其他强制执行风险risk of pollution 污染危险risk of rain andor fresh water damage 雨淋及淡水险risk of rust 锈损险risk of shortage in weight 短重险risk of shortage 短少险risk of shortage 货差险risk of war 战争险risk over after discharging 卸货危险终了risk suspended 未肯定的危险risk 被保险物risk 舱面险risk 风险危险risk 危险risk 危险;冒险;保险金额rivage 河岸rivelted casing 铆接的套管river and harbor aid to navigation system 江河及港口导航设备系统river and harbor navigation system 河港导航系统river bank 河岸river bar 拦江沙river basin 流域river bed 河床river bend 河湾river boat 河船river boat 江船river boat 内河船river buoy tender 内河浮标敷设船river channel 船舶航道river craft 河船river drift 河道浅滩river ferry 内河渡船river ferry 内河轮渡river flat 岸滩river gauge 河流水深标尺river gunboat 江河炮艇river harbour 河港river harbour 河港河口港river ice 河冰river launch 内河小艇river mouth 河口river mouth 河口河口river navigation 内河航运river patrol boat 江河巡逻艇river patrol craft 内河巡逻艇river pilot 江河引航员river pilot 内河引航员river port 河口港river port 河口港河港river service launch 内河服务艇river steamer 江轮river steamer 内河船river steamer 内河轮船river stream 河流river survey vessel 江河测量船river tug 内河拖船river tug 内河拖船内河拖轮river wall 河坝river 河river 河江河river 河江江河rivet backer-up 铆工rivet bar 铆钉钢rivet bonding 铆接rivet buster 一种铲除铆钉头的工具rivet connection 铆接rivet deduction 铆钉孔扣除量rivet driver 铆钉枪rivet driver 铆工rivet driver 铆工铆钉枪rivet driver 铆枪rivet flange 铆接法兰rivet girder 铆接桁rivet gun 自动铆钉枪rivet head 铆钉头rivet holder 铆钉挡工rivet hole 铆钉孔rivet in shear 受剪铆钉rivet in tension 受拉铆钉rivet joint 铆接rivet line 铆接线rivet nail 紫铜钉rivet nail 舢板叠接板用的)紫铜钉rivet pin 铆紧销rivet pitch 铆钉间距rivet pitch 铆钉心距rivet point 铆钉尖rivet point 铆端rivet rod 铆钉棒材rivet row 铆钉行数rivet shank 铆钉杆rivet snap 形成圆形铆钉端部的工具rivet spacing 铆钉间隔rivet squad 铆工组rivet steel 铆钉钢rivet structure 铆接结构rivet tail 铆钉尖rivet tail 铆钉梢rivet tail 铆钉镦头rivet tool 铆接工具rivet weld 铆焊rivet 铆钉rivet 铆钉铆接riveted and welded 铆接与焊接的riveted flange 铆接法兰riveted hull 铆接船体riveted joint 铆接riveted joint 铆接接头riveted method 铆接杆件riveted plate girder 铆接板梁riveted plating 铆接板riveted seam 铆钉缝riveted seam 铆接纵缝riveted structure 铆接结构riveted tube 铆接管riveted weld 塞焊riveted 铆接的riveted 铆接的flange铆接法兰riveter 铆钉枪riveter 铆工riveter 铆工铆机riveting die 铆工模riveting dolly 铆钉撑锤riveting gun 铆钉枪riveting hammer 铆锤riveting hull structure 铆接船体结构riveting in groups 成组铆法riveting machine 铆机riveting punch 铆钉冲头riveting ram 铆钉枪riveting ram 铆钉枪水压铆机riveting ram 水压铆机riveting set 铆钉模riveting tool 铆钉工具riveting 铆riveting 铆接rivetjoint 铆接rivetknob 铆工模rivetmachine 制铆钉机rivetseam 铆接缝rivetset 铆钉用具rivetstructure 铆接结构rivier 河riviere 河rivulet 小溪rk 岩石rmc class temporarily suspended 冷藏货设备入级临时注销roach 船尾滚浪;曲拱roach 船尾滚浪曲拱road anchorage 途径停泊场锚泊road anchorage 途径停泊场锚泊近岸锚地road supply 泊地供应road tank carrier 公路油槽车road transit 陆上运输road 道路开敞或半开敞锚地road 路road 停泊场roader 泊地锚泊船roads 航路锚地开敞或半开敞锚地roads 开敞或半开敞锚地roadstead 开敞或半开敞锚地roadstead 开敞锚地roadstead 锚地roadster 锚地工作船roar 轰鸣roaring forties 咆哮西风roband hitch 天幕结robbery insurance 盗窃险roberts radio current meter 罗伯茨无线电海流测量仪(测深水流速和流向robinson'sanemometer 风速表的一种roble 卢布robot buoy 海洋气象自动观测浮标robot engineering 机器人工程学robot manipulator 拟人机操作手robot scaler 自动计算装置robot 摇控设备robot 自动装置robot 自动装置机器人摇控设备robot 自控设备robotization 自动化robust construction 坚固结构robust 坚固的roca 岩石rocha 岩石roche moutonnee 羊背石roche 岩石rochedo 岩石rocher 明礁岩石rock arm 平衡杆rock arm 摇佰rock arm 摇臂平衡杆rock awash 适淹礁rock bound 被岩石包围的rock corusher 碎石船rock covered and uncovered 干出礁rock crystal 水晶rock cutter 碎岩船rock cutter 凿岩船rock foreshore 岩石滩rock oil 汽油石油rock oil 石油rock patch 石滩rock shade 色镜rock steady structure 稳定结构rock uncovered at… 在……露出水面的礁石rock uncovered at… 在…露出水面的礁石rock which covers & uncovers 干出礁rock which covers and uncovers 干出礁rock which does not cover 明碓rock wood 铁梨木rock wool 石棉rock 礁石岩石rock 礁石岩石摇摆rock 岩石rock 岩石底rock 摇动rocker keel 弧形龙骨rocker shaft 摇佰轴rocker arm for valve 气阀摇臂rocker arm plunger 摇臂柱塞rocker arm resistance welding machine 摇臂式接触焊机rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴rocker arm support 摇臂支座rocker arm ways 摇臂导轨rocker arm 摇臂平衡杆rocker arm 摇臂平衡杆连杆刷握臂rocker arrangement 摇臂装置rocker bar 摇杆rocker bearing 摇臂轴承rocker box 摇臂箱rocker die 滑块rocker fulcrum shaft 摇臂支点轴rocker gear mechanism 摇杆齿轮机构rocker joint ring 摇杆节衬环rocker keel line 纵挠龙骨线rocker lever 摇臂rocker mechanism 摇杆机构rocker ring 刷握架环rocker shaft 摇臂轴rocker valve 摇杆阀rocker 龙骨弯曲的船;摇杆rocker 摇臂rockerkeel 弧形龙骨rockershaft 摇臂轴rocket apparatus 火箭装置rocket apparatus 救生绳火箭发射器;火箭抛绳器rocket craft 火箭艇rocket engine 火箭发动机rocket flare 照明弹rocket line box 救生索箱rocket line 火箭救生绳rocket line 救生火箭索rocket line 信号火箭绳rocket linewhirlies 旋风rocket parachute flare 火箭降落伞信号rocket propulsion 火箭推进rocket propulsion 喷气推进rocket rope 火箭抛绳rocket signal 火箭信号rocket socket 火箭筒rocket station 备有火箭抛绳器的救生站rocket station 备有火箭抛绳器的救生站火箭抛缆救生站救生索火箭发射台救生信号站rocket station 火箭抛缆救生站救生索火箭发射台rocket 火箭rocket 火箭发射火箭信号火箭rocketry 火箭技术rocketsonde 火箭测候仪rocking bar 摇杆rocking beam 摇杆rocking cam 摇摆凸轮rocking drum frame 滚筒摇架rocking drum frame 卷筒摇架rocking grate 摇动式炉排rocking grate 摇杆炉排rocking inertia 摇动惯性rocking joint 摇动接头rocking lever 摇臂rocking lever 摇臂杆rocking link 系泊环rocking motion 摇动rocking motion 援动rocking ring 滚环rocking section regulator 摇扇工调节器rocking sector 摇扇rocking shack 系船卸扣rocking shackle 系船卸扣rocking shaft 摇佰轴rocking shaft 摇臂轴rocking the sextant 左右摆动六分仪rocking the sextant 左右摆动六分仪左右摇摆六分仪rocking 摇摆的rocking 摇动rocks 岩石礁石rockshaft 摇臂轴rockwell hardness a-scale 以a分度表示的洛氏硬度rockwell hardness b-scale 以b分度表示的洛氏硬度rockwell hardness c-scale 以c分度表示的洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 额定马力rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度数rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockwell hardness tester 洛氏硬度试验机rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell 洛克卫尔rocky area 岩石海底区rocky bottom 暗礁底rocky bottom 岩石海底rocky 岩石的rod actuator 控制棒操纵机构rod calibration 控制棒校准rod chisel 长凿rod drive mechanism 控制棒驱动机构rod electric welding rod 电焊条rod end pin 杆端销rod fender 木条碰垫rod float 杆式浮标rod guide tube 控制棒导管rod iron 圆铁rod jaw 叉杆rod meter 灵敏部rod rigging 拉杆rod rigging 铁牵条rod withdrawal accident 提棒事故rod withdrawal sequence 提棒程序rod 杆rod 控制棒rodada 车辙风(西班牙语rode 锚缆rode 小艇系锚绳rodent 咬的鼠害rodgers' anchor 冰锚rodmeter 传感器杆rods 条材roentgen equivalent man 伦姆roentgen equivalent man 伦姆伦姆roentgen equivalent physical 物理的伦琴当量物理的伦琴当量roentgen radiowave 伦琴射线roentgen ray 光线roentgen 伦琴roentgen 伦琴伦琴roentgen-equivalent 伦琴当量roentgenogram x射线照roentgenogram x射线照相roentgenogramx 射线照相roentgenometer x射线计roentgenometerx 射线计roentgenoscope x射线透视装置roentgenoscopex 射线透视法roentgenoscopex 射线透视装置roentgenoscopy x射线透视法roentgenoscopyx 射线透视法roghtangled spherical triangle 球面直角三角形rogue's yarn 识别绳条rokui 橹梃roll amplitude 横摇幅度roll angle 横摇角roll attitude 横摇位置roll axis of the anchor 锚滚转轴roll axis 横摇轴roll ball for cursor positioning 标线定位滚球roll bending machine 滚弯机roll brush 滚动电刷roll cumulus 卷轴积云roll damper 减横摇装置roll damping control 横摇减摇装置控制机构roll damping device 横摇减摇装置roll damping device 减横摇装置roll damping keel 减摇龙骨roll damping ratio 横摇阻尼系数roll damping tank 消横摇水舱roll damping 横摇减摇roll damping 横摇阻roll damping 横摇阻尼roll electrode 滚动电极roll fading 横摇衰减roll fender 碰垫球roll forging 滚锻roll frequency 横摇频率roll gimbal 横摇悬架roll in-roll-out 转入转出roll mark 辊印roll moment generator 横摇力矩发生器roll moment of inertia 横摇惯性矩roll number 辊轧号数roll on roll-off container 滚装集装箱roll on-off 滚式装卸roll onoff ship 机动车辆专运船(机动车可以驶上船roll onroll off facilities 水平装卸设施roll onroll off ship 滚装船roll onroll off system 水平装卸法roll onroll off 滚装船roll onroll off 滚装船滚上滚下roll onroll-of vessel 滚动船roll onroll-off full container ship 滚装式全集装箱船roll onroll-off ship 滚装船roll onroll-off type 滚装式roll onroll-off vessel 滚动船roll out 转出roll paper 卷纸roll period meter 横摇周期测定器roll plate 轧制钢板roll recording mechanism 横摇记录装置roll response operator 横摇传递函数roll seam welding machine 滚焊机roll shearing machine 滚剪机roll stabilizer 横摇稳定器roll steel 轧钢roll stowing hatchcover 滚卷式舱口盖roll straightener 滚压矫直机roll straightening machine 滚轧平直机roll synchronization 横摇同步roll template 滚压加工样板roll tite hathcover 卷收式舱口盖roll tracer 摇摆记录仪roll transfer function 横摇传递函数roll up hatchcover 滚卷式舱口盖roll welding 滚压焊roll 滚动;横摇;卷;卷roll 滚筒roll 名册roll's end 极限横摇角roll-angle gyroscope 横摇角陀螺仪roll-damping keel 减摇龙骨roll-damping moment 横摇阻尼力矩roll-excitation moment 横摇扰动力矩roll-on lift-on 滚吊式roll-on roll-off terminal 滚装船码头roll-on roll-off 滚装船roll-onroll-off ferry 滚装渡船roll-onroll-off ship 滚装船roll-onroll-off traffic 集装箱)水平装卸法roll-onroll-off vessel 滚装船roll-quenching moment 横摇阻尼力矩roll-sensing accelerograph 横摇加速度自记仪roll-up hatch cover 卷叠式舱口盖rollacceleration 横摇加速度rollangle 横摇角rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled iron 轧制铁rolled material 轧制材料rolled steel 轧钢rolled tap 滚丝锥rolled thread 滚丝rolled tube 轧制管rolled 滚动的滚轧的roller arm fulcrum 滚轮臂支点轴roller arm fulcrum 滚轮臂支点轴roller arm 滚轮臂roller beam 滚动梁roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承滚柱轴承roller bitt 滚子带缆桩roller brushes 滚动电刷roller cam 滚柱凸轮roller cam 滚子凸轮roller chain 滚轮链roller chain 滚子链roller chock 滚柱导缆器roller clearance 滚子间隙roller clutch 滚柱离合器roller contact bearing 滚动轴承roller contact 滚动触头roller conveyer 滚筒传送roller electrode 滚轮电极roller fair lead 滚轮导缆器roller fair-leader 滚柱导缆器roller fairlead 滚柱导缆器roller fender 滚筒碰垫roller flag 卷浪危险旗号roller flattening 辊式矫平机矫平roller for fuel injection pump 喷油泵滚轮roller for rocker arm 摇臂滚轮roller guide 滚子导套roller painting 滚除法roller painting 滚涂法roller pin for fuel pump 喷油泵滚轮销roller pin for rocker arm 摇臂滚轮销roller pin 滚轮销roller rule 滚动平行尺roller shackle 有滑轮的卸扣roller shaft 滚轮轴roller sheave 轴承滑轮roller tappet 带滚轮挺杆roller thrust bearing 滚柱推力轴承roller thrust bearing 圆柱滚子推力轴承roller towing link 滚轮拖曳联杆roller tube expander 滚柱式扩管器roller 滚子rolling acceleration criterion 横摇加速度衡准数rolling acceleration facter 横摇加速度因数rolling and hinged cradle davit 滚轮铰链型艇架rolling and pitching loads 摇荡载荷rolling and tipping hatchcover 滚翻式舱口盖rolling angle 横摇角rolling angle 横摇角船舶)横摇角横摇角rolling ball planimeter 转球面积仪rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling caisson 滚动式坞门rolling caisson 滚动式坞门(坞门重量大于它的排水量rolling caisson 滚动坞门rolling cargo 滚装货rolling cargo 滚装货物rolling center 横摇中心rolling chock (锅炉rolling chock (锅炉rolling chock 防动垫木;舭龙骨rolling chock 防滚撑座rolling chock 减摇龙骨rolling circle 基圆rolling cleat 滚轮导缆耳rolling couple 横摇力偶rolling cradle type davit 滚动型艇架rolling criterion 横摇衡准rolling data receiver 横摇数据接收器rolling disc planimeter 转盘面积仪rolling door 滚动式门rolling error 摇摆误差rolling experiment 横摇试验rolling fiddle 餐桌挡板rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling gear 盘车装置rolling guide 滚动导轨rolling hatch beam 滚动舱口梁rolling hatch cover 滚动式舱盖rolling hatch panel 滚轮舱盖板rolling hatchcover 滚动式舱口盖rolling hitch 轮结rolling indicator 横摇指示器rolling keel 舭龙骨rolling keel 舭龙骨减摇龙骨防滚动撑座rolling lever 摇杆rolling load 滚动载荷rolling lock gate 滚动式船闸门rolling machine 横摇机rolling mill 轧钢机rolling moment 横摇力矩rolling motion 滚动横摇rolling motion 横摇rolling motion 横摇运动rolling oscillation 横荡rolling period 横摇周期rolling period 横摇周期船)横摇周期rolling recorder 横摇记录器rolling recorder 横摇记录仪rolling resistance 滚动阻力rolling resistance 横摇阻力rolling sea 卷浪rolling seam weld 滚焊焊缝rolling spar 撑艇杆rolling stay 防摇牵条或支索rolling steel door 钢制转门rolling stress 横摇应力rolling surface 滚动面rolling swell 滚涌rolling swell 卷浪rolling tackle 防摇绞辘rolling tank stabilization system 水舱室减摇装置rolling type hatchcover 滚动式舱口盖rolling type of beam 滚动式梁rolling velocity 横摇速度rolling 滚动摇摆rolling 滚动摇摆可滚动的摇摆的rolling 横摇;滚动的rolling 摇摆性rollingbalance 横摇测量器rollingcargo 滚装货rollperiod 横摇周期rollrate 横摇角速率rollstabilization 减横摇rolltite hatchcover 卷收式舱口盖rolo vehiclecontainer carrier 车辆或集装箱滚吊兼用船roman law 古罗马法罗马法roman law 罗马法roman number for 90 罗马字90roman numeral for 300 罗马字300roman type 正体romanesque legal systemc 罗马法系romania 罗马尼亚rombow line 再生绳rombowline 再生绳roof bow 顶梁roof fire boiler 顶部点火锅炉roof of the furnace 炉膛顶部roof rail 顶部桁材roof rail 集装箱)顶部桁材roof rails 顶部桁材roof sheet 顶板roof side rail 上桁梁roof 顶部roof 顶部屋顶遮蔽roof 箱顶roof 箱顶;屋顶roofed-over berth 有顶船台roofing plate 隔热覆板room air conditioner 室内空调器room air-conditioner 舱室空调器room and space 肋距room and space 木船)肋矩木船)肋距room conditioning 空调room control 控制室控制room draught 室内通风room heater 舱室供暖器room heater 舱室取暖器room heater 室内暖气room humidistat 舱室湿度调节器room temperature curing adhesive 室温固化粘合剂room temperature 室温room thermostat 室内恒温器room thermostat 室用恒温器room 舱room 房间room 控制室room 室roost 喧嚣潮汐急流roost 喧嚣潮汐急流;避风停泊处rooster-tail 船尾急流root angle 齿根锥角root bend test 根部弯曲试验root circle 齿根圆root cooled blade 根冷叶片root crack 根部裂缝root diameter 齿根直径root edge 坡口根部边缘root face 齿根面root face 齿根面焊缝的根部面root mean square error 均方根误差root mean square error 均方误差root mean square value 均方值root mean square 均方根root mean-square current 均方根面root mean-square error 均方根误差root mean-square velocity 均方根速度root of blade 叶根root of joint 接头根部root of notch 凹槽根部root of the contract 合同根基root of thread 螺纹牙底root of tooth 齿根root of welding 焊根root pass 根部焊道root piece 隔叶件root piece 隔叶片root run 第一层焊root run 根部焊道root run 根部焊缝root section 根部截面root sum square 和的平方根root valve 分支阀root 根root 根;根源;开方根root 根据root's blower pump 罗茨鼓风泵root's blower 双转子鼓风机root's compressor 罗茨压气机root's meter 罗茨流量表root's 罗茨root-mean-square 均方根值rootmean-square 均方根roove clinker nail 垫片弯尖钉roove clinker nail 紫铜钉roove 菱形凹面垫片roove 毛口rooving 把紫铜钉的头在一小块铜垫片上弄弯ropac 侧立冰ropak 侧立冰rope barrel 钢索卷筒rope barrel 绳缆卷筒rope belt 排绳传送带rope belt 绳带rope bridge 缆索桥rope cable 纤维缆绳rope capacity 容绳量rope chute 缆绳槽rope clamp 钢索夹(由两块扁铁及固定螺栓组成rope clip 钢索夹(由一块铁片及一个u形螺栓组成rope compressor 制缆器rope connecting plate 连索板rope coupling 索节rope driven 钢索传动的rope end 索端rope fender 绳碰垫rope furnishing tool 帆缆作业用具rope gauge 绳索卡尺rope gearing 钢索传动装置rope grating 绳索格栅rope grommet 索耳rope hole 绳索孔rope ladder 软梯rope ladder 绳梯rope locker 绳索库rope lug 绳钓rope maker 缆索工rope of sand 靠不住的结合rope packing 麻绳填料rope pulley 绳索滑轮rope pulley 绳索轮rope roller 导缆滚子rope shack 缆索卸扣rope shackle 具有椭圆形截面插销的卸扣rope sheave 绳索滑轮rope sheave 绳索轮rope sling 吊货索环rope sling 索套rope slocket 索接头rope socker 钢索端眼具rope socket 钢索连接眼环rope socket 索接头rope spinning 搓绳rope stopper 制动索rope store 缆绳储存舱rope strop 滑车带rope strop 滑车带;滑车环索rope strop 滑车带滑车环索rope tackle block 绳滑车rope tension damper 索张力缓冲器rope traction 拖索牵引rope transmission 钢索传动rope yarn knot 绳条结rope yarn packing 绳条填料rope yarn 绳条由丝搓成rope 缆索用绳捆住rope 棉纱绳rope 绳rope-ladder 绳梯ropical pacific air mass 热带太平洋气团roping needle 缝帆粗眼针roping palm 掌革roping 帆边绳roro access equipment 滚装通道设备roro container ship 滚装集装箱船roro container ship 滚装式集装箱货船roro ship 滚装船roro system 开上开下船舶roro vessel 滚装船roro yard 滚装船码头堆货场roroaccess equipment 滚装通道设备rorocontainer-ship 滚装集装箱船rosau 罗索风rose box 舱底水滤箱rose box 蜂巢箱rose box 吸入滤网箱rose lashing 交花绑rose nail 大方钉rose nail 矩形甲板钉rose seizing 交花绑rose 滤板;罗经花;丹毒rose 滤器rose 滤器莲蓬头灯线盒刻度盘rose 滤器莲蓬头灯线盒刻度盘玫瑰图rose 滤器滤器莲篷头灯线盒刻度盘玫瑰图rosette 插座rosette 插座线线盒rosette 圆花饰rosin products 树脂产品rosin 树脂rosin 松香;树脂rosita 橹叶ross sea 罗斯海rossby's atmospheric circulation 罗斯贝大气环流rossel current 罗素洋流roster 人名单rot resistance 防霉rot 腐败rotameter 转子流量表rotameter 转子流量计rotary air pump 回转式空气泵rotary amplifier 旋转放大器rotary balance log 转轮式计程仪rotary balancer 转动平衡器rotary barrel throttle 回转节流阀rotary barrel throttle 旋转节流阀rotary base junction 回转接触装置rotary beacon 旋转航标rotary blower type supercharger 回转鼓风式增压器rotary blower 回转式鼓风机rotary burner 旋转式燃烧器rotary cam type automatic voltage regulator 旋转凸轮式自动电压调整器rotary casting 离心铸造rotary compressor 回转式压缩机rotary condenser 旋转电容器rotary contact 旋转触头rotary converter 旋转变流器rotary converter 旋转换流器rotary conveyor 皮带输送机rotary conveyor 皮带运输机rotary crane 回转起重机rotary crane 旋转起重机rotary crank mechanism 回转曲柄机构rotary cup burner 旋杯式燃烧器rotary current converter 变流机组rotary current 多相电流rotary current 回转流;多相电流rotary current 回转流多相电流rotary davit 回转式吊艇柱rotary davit 回转式吊艇柱旋转式吊艇柱rotary davit 旋转式吊艇柱rotary disk bit 圆盘形扁锥rotary displacement pump 回转式排量泵rotary distributor 旋转式分配器rotary drill 旋转式钻孔机rotary drum regenerator 转鼓式回热器rotary drum 滚筒rotary dry vacuum pump 干吸回转真空泵rotary dry vacuum pump 干吸回转真空泵旋转真空干燥泵rotary dry vacuum pump 旋转真空干燥泵rotary electrical joint 回转接电装置rotary engine 旋转式发动机rotary exhaust valve 回转式排气阀rotary frequency converter 变频机组rotary heat exchanger 回转式热交换器rotary heel block 转动尾墩rotary hunting connector 旋转寻线机rotary hydraulic motor 转翼式液压马达rotary inertia 转动惯量rotary interrupter 旋转式断续器rotary jet 旋转喷射器rotary jig 回转夹具plate development jig 外板展开器rotary jig 回转夹具plate development jig外板展开器rotary line 钻井钢丝绳rotary load 旋转负荷rotary loop aerial 旋转环状天线rotary machine 回转式机械rotary machine 旋转式机械rotary magnet 旋转磁铁rotary mechanical atomizing oil burner 旋转式燃烧器rotary motion 回转运动rotary movement relay 旋转继电器rotary oil burner 旋转式燃烧器。

Lesson1 to lesson3Engine发动机发动机充当动力装置。

内燃机是最多见的：它通过在发动机汽缸里面燃烧一种液体燃料取得动力。

有2种形式的发动机：汽油机（也叫做火花点燃式发动机）和柴油机（也叫做压燃式发动机）两种发动机均被称为热机，有燃烧的燃油产生热，引发气缸内气体的压力升高，并输出动力使连接到传动系的轴旋转。

Suspension悬架车桥和车轮通过悬架系统与底盘隔开。

悬架系统的大体作用是吸收由不规那么路面引发的振动，从而有助于把车辆维持在一个受控的水平方向上，不然振动将传至车辆和车辆上的乘员。

Steering转向系通过司机操纵方向盘，转向系统为前轮转向提供手腕。

转向系统为减少转动方向盘所需的力和让车辆更易操纵提供了强力的帮忙支持。

akes制动系汽车上的制动系统有三个要紧的功能。

它必需能让车辆在必要时减速；它必需能让车辆在尽可能短的一段距离内停下；它必需能让车辆维持怠速。

由于制动器迫使固定表面（制动衬片）接触旋转表面（鼓式或盘式）产生的摩擦力来完成刹车动作。

每一个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成，当驾驶员踩脚制动踏板时，靠液力产生制动principle of operation 工作原理那个发动机的四个行程见图2.2。

在吸气行程开始时，进气阀打开活塞在汽缸中从上止点运动到下止点。

通度日塞运动产生的局部真空，致使空气燃油混合物通过进气歧管进入汽缸。

化油器提供正确比例的空气燃油混合物。

当活塞运动到行程终点时进气阀关闭，因为两个阀都关闭着，因此使得汽缸上端密封。

在图2.2b中，活塞正向上运动，紧缩汽缸和活塞之间的燃油混合物至一个很小的体积，--这确实是紧缩行程。

在抵达上止点前，由火花塞电极产生的一个电火花，点燃了空气燃油混合物。

为了取得良好的性能，点火时刻必需精准操纵。

随着空气燃油混合物燃烧，热空气膨胀气缸压力急剧上升，以致活塞被迫向汽缸下方运动。

使连杆对曲轴作用一个相当大的回转力。

这确实是燃烧行程，也叫做做功行程，见图2.2c。

第一章1.1为了避免潜在的误解对物流的意义，这本书采用目前定义由议会颁布的物流管理，是世界上最突出的物流专业组织之一。

据机CLM，“物流是供应链过程的一部分，计划，实施和控制的高效率，有效正向和反向流动和货物，服务存储和原产地之间的点和消费点的相关信息为了满足客户的需求“。

这个定义需要在更详细分析。

首先，物流供应链过程的一部分。

现在的关键是，物流是一个更大的意义上图片的一部分，供应链上各业务功能（如营销，生产和财务）内和跨组织的协调的重点。

事实上，物流。

即明确为物流的供应链可以实现的目标和目标的一部分公认的事实。

机CLM的定义还指出，物流“的计划，实施和控制。

尤其重要”这个词的，这表明物流应参与所有三个活动-规划，实施，控制，而不只是一两个。

有人提出，但是，物流更比在某些后勤政策，规划的实施。

请注意，机CLM的定义也提到了“高效率和有效的正向和反向的流动和存储。

”一般来说，效果可以被认为是“如何做了公司做他们说他们怎么办呢？”举例说，如果一家公司承诺，所有订单将在24小时内收到，那么订单的比例实际上是在24小时内发货收到发货？相比之下，效率可以被认为是如何（或不好）的公司资源用于做到一公司承诺可以做关于正向和反向流动，仓储，物流一直在关注着流动和存储，也就是朝着针对这些消费点。

然而，物流学科已经认识到逆向流动和储存（）逆向物流，它产生于消费一点的重要性。

逆向物流也可能在未来得到更多的重视，因为网上购物往往比其他类型的采购大老更高的回报。

机CLM的定义还指出，物流涉及的流动和“货物，服务和相关信息的存储。

”事实上，在当代，物流既是对信息的流动和储存的营商环境，由于它是关于流动和储存货物。

信息技术的进步使得越来越容易，成本低的公司来取代库存信息。

考虑美国海军陆战队的目标是取代库存信息，使他们不会储存在战场附近吨物资。

这就是武装德福塞斯在海湾战争时，却发现他们无法保持在什么容器，甚至没有使用的许多项目跟踪最后，机CLM的定义表明，这对物流的目的是“满足客户的需求。