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2020届江苏译林版高考英语总复习：提分专练(十二)

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提分专练（十二）Ⅰ.完形填空One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a __1__，was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling __2__. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family. “I didn't think there was something __3__，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, __4__ Marcos'eye was caught by something from Ma's house. “Dad, the house is __5__！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen __6__ to Ma's home with his dad.Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front yard, yelling for __7__. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, __8__.“Is __9__ in the house？” Eduardo asked.“My son！” Alex __10__ to say, pointing to the second floor.Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat __11__ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said he'd find Cody, eight, who had __12__ himself in a bedroom. “I'd never seen __13__ like that，”said Eduardo. “My glasses __14__ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didn't __15__. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a __16__ out of the garage. Cody was __17__ at the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the __18__，climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.The day after the fire, Alex __19__ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said. “You are his __20__ forever.”C．writer D．lawyer解析：选B根据下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo 是一名老师。

2．A.outside B．upstairsC．again D．instead解析：选A根据该空后的“found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family”可知，叫声是从外面传来的。

3．A.attractive B．commonC．puzzling D．wrong解析：选D根据该空后的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo认为外边没什么事。

4．A.or B．forC．but D．so解析：选C Marcos的动作与父亲的动作构成转折，故用but。

5．A.under repair B．in sightC．on sale D．on fire解析：选D根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，那所房子着火了。

6．A.waved B．pointedC．rushed D．rode解析：选C从上句情况得出，看到邻居的房子着火了，Marcos光着脚冲向了那儿。

7．A.support B．helpC．advice D．freedom解析：选B发生了火灾，那些人在前门呼救。

8．A.coughing B．singingC．thinking D．smiling解析：选A根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽。

9．A.everyone B．anyoneC．he D．it解析：选B根据上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了Alex Ma从楼梯上跑下来可知，Eduardo 问楼上是否还有人。

10．A.managed B．decidedC．continued D．stopped解析：选A Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽，所以他说话很困难。

11．A.guided B．pulledC．forced D．pressed解析：选C根据本空前的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，他上了楼梯，但是浓烟和热浪迫使他在地上爬行。

12．A.hidden B．caughtC．enjoyed D．locked解析：选D根据下文的“Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。

13．A.behaviour B．silenceC．smoke D．damage解析：选C根据上文的“thick smoke”及下文的“My glasses ________ turned black”可知，Eduardo说他从来没有见过这么浓的烟。

14．A.frequently B．finallyC．usually D．immediately解析：选D由本空前的火势判断，火很大，烟很浓，他的眼镜一下子就被熏黑了。

15．A.struggle B．respondC．agree D．appear解析：选B根据“Eduardo made his way back downstairs”可知，他撞了门，但是Cody 没有反应。

16．dder B．chairC．bike D．box解析：选A根据本段最后一句的一系列动作可知，Yim和Suzanne从车库里拿出了一把梯子。

17．A.playing B．walkingC．screaming D．hesitating解析：选C Eduardo撞门时，Cody没有反应，由此可知，Cody正在窗户那儿大声呼救。

18．A.tree B．garageC．door D．window解析：选D上句中的window有提示。

他一把抓过梯子，把它靠在窗户那儿，然后爬了上去。

19．A.visited B．encouragedC．recognized D．missed解析：选A Marcos家和Alex家是邻居，所以第二天，Alex去拜访了Marcos并表达了谢意。

20．A.leader B．heroC．friend D．fan解析：选B根据上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos将永远是Cody心中的英雄。

Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2019·苏北四市名校联考)Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If you broke it, you fixed it. If you no longerwanted it, you sold it or threw it away. Some firms found ways of squeezing out more profit in the after-sale services, using authorized repair shops, and strategies such as selling cheap printers and expensive ink, which, however, did not challenge the nature of ownership.In the digital age ownership has become more ambiguous. Since the arrival of smart phones, consumers are forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it, But as more digital devices are springing up, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.Needless to say, manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not malfunction (发生故障), maintain environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product's software for the owners' benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla, a start-up for electric vehicles, remotely upgraded the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.The more digital strings (数字串) are attached to goods, the more the balance of control tilts (倾斜) towards producers and away from owners. Already this has given rise to controversy (争议) over owners'property rights. Items from smart phones to washing machines have become increasingly hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired. Privacy is also at risk. Users were alarmed when it came out that iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but creates a digital map of the home's interior that can then be sold on to advertisers though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so.Such issues should remind people how desperately they ought to protect their property rights. In America this idea has already taken root in the “right to repair” movement. In France appliance-makers must tell buyers how long a device is likely to last — a sign of how repairable it is. Regulators should encourage competition by, for instance, insisting that independent repair shops have the same access to product information, spare parts and repair tools as manufacturer-owned ones.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they empower (授权) people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.答案：1.challenged 2.clear /definite/certain3．threatened 4.issues 5.restrictions6．favour /favor/interest(s) 7.tends 8.light 9.taken10．compromised/damagedⅢ.书面表达(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“We Chinese Should Carry Forward Traditional Chinese Culture”为题，用英语写一篇作文。

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(江苏专版)2020年牛津译林版高考英语提分专题：4任务型阅读课件

(江苏专版)2020年牛津译林版高考英语提分专题：4任务型阅读课件


So，is perfectionism always harmful？Psychologists have debated this point，with some suggesting that there can be such a thing as adaptive perfectionism，in which people hold themselves to high standards without being involved in self-criticism over mistakes they make.However，other psychologists suggest that perfectionism isn’t adaptive：according to these researchers ， perfectionism is more than just holding yourself to high standards，and they don’t think perfectionism is beneficial.
Anyhow，although perfectionism is linked to negative outcomes，the good news is that perfectionism is something that can be changed.One possible alternative to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset.In their opinion ， we should believe that our abilities ， including intelligence ， can be developed with effort and good learning strategies so that we are motivated to work hard and won’t give up when things get challenging.Another potential alternative to perfectionism is to develop self-compassion(自我同情)—that is to say，we should treat ourselves kindly when we make mistakes，remind ourselves that mistakes are part of being humans，and avoid being consumed with negative emotions.Overall，as long as we take efforts，it’s possible to overcome perfectionism and develop a healthier way of setting goals for ourselves.
2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版提分专练(二)

2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版提分专练(二)

提分专练（二）Ⅰ.完形填空Terje Isungset is a Norwegian composer and performer. Recently he has become a __1__ in the world of music. While most musicians seek to __2__ a frosty reception at concerts, Terje Isungset is not __3__ at a chilly (寒冷的) feeling. He performs with instruments he makes himself out of __4__.A recent performance at London's Royal Festival Hall __5__ a set including ice horns, ice drums and ice chimes, __6__ singer Maria Skranes.He __7__ his work as being about more than making music, since he also __8__ to display the characteristic of being beautiful and fragile. “I consider it a part of __9__ bigger.” It's not me and my project and my self-esteem (自尊) —it's the extreme weather，” he says.The Norwegian is __10__ a background in traditional Scandinavian music and jazz. He's the __11__ of Ice Music Festival in Norway —so people have a chance to enjoy ice music — and plays at about 50 festivals and concerts a year, many in the __12__ conditions of Norway, Canada or Russia. __13__，at concerts in warmer climates, higher temperatures can __14__ difficulties, as spending any more than 50 minutes at room __15__ could damage the instruments.All of the instruments for the London show were made in Norway and shipped over in special __16__，highlighting the fact that, when it comes to __17__ ice instruments, not any water will do. “If ice is from polluted water, it doesn't __18__ that good. If it's from tap water it doesn't work because there are some __19__ in it，”he says. “The best ice was from 2003 in the north of Sweden. I'm really __20__ to that ice.”C．model D．winner解析：选A由下文对Terje Isungset特立独行地用冰乐器进行表演的描述可知，此处表示最近他在音乐界很受欢迎，故用hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。

(江苏专版)2020年牛津译林版高考英语提分专题：1语法知识第8节其他词义辨析类课件

(江苏专版)2020年牛津译林版高考英语提分专题：1语法知识第8节其他词义辨析类课件


解析 句意为：虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投入资金对员工进 行充分的培训。B项reluctant意为“不情愿的”，符合语境。keen渴望的，着 迷的；anxious担心的，焦虑的；ready准备好的，愿意的。
16.It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good
解析 句意为：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打 败 了 传 统 的 个 人 电 脑 。 语 境 提 到 smart-phones( 智 能 手 机 ) ， 与 之 对 应 的 PCs(personal computers)应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的”。 controversial有争议的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential机密的。故选D。
D.in honour of
解析 句意为：中国的软实力在增长，这与中国在全球范围内得到越来越多 的欣赏和理解是一致的。A项in line with意为“与……一致”，符合语境。in reply to回复，答复；in return for作为对……的回报；in honour of为了 向……表示尊敬。
解析 句意为：孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿 (imitate)他们看到的东西。C项imitate“模仿”符合语境。indicate表明，暗示； investigate调查；innovate创新，改革。
12.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which
15.Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is ________ to invest in
2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版提分专练(十)

2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版提分专练(十)

提分专练（十）Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·南京三模)What brought McCoy to that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of.McCoy was looking for a safe place to do __1__.He had been there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been __2__ of everything but an electricity bill.McCoy could __3__ all too well.One of his __4__ possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered he'd been by his own __5__，he decided to return the purse.He began right away, starting with the __6__ on the bill.It was on the other side of the city.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he __7__，“I'm returning this to its owner.”After travelling much of the day and __8__ approaching the address, he was stopped by a woman called Smith.She asked to buy the purse.__9__，McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner.“But I am the owner，”the woman said.At Smith's __10__，McCoy told her his story.He'd been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when he was in a car accident that __11__ him addicted to narcotics.Smith, __12__ this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do something to help.“I'm a heroin addict，”McCoy __13__.“I'm probably going to let yo u down.”Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, call me.”She __14__ his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that would be the __15__ of it.Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was __16__ about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida.So she __17__ her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket.While there, he would call her.“I heard his __18__ over the phone.Every day he would call me, and it went from this scared, __19__ voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free.His life is back __20__.One crime victim could empathize with another's loss.C．business D．study解析：选A do drugs意为“吸毒”，根据下文中“I'm a heroin addict”可得知本文主人公是一名瘾君子；再根据前文主人公来到巴尔的摩小巷不是一件值得骄傲的事情“was nothing to be proud of”可以得出，他应该是想找一个安全的地方吸毒。