宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来

9AU2Grammar 宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义在复合句中充当宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可以用作谓语动词的宾语，也可以用作介词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的连接词1.由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句：把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。

例句：The boy believes （that）he will travel through space to other planets.2.由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句：把“whether/if+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。

例句：I wonder whether/if they will come to our party.3.由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句：把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序后放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。

例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句的复合句中，从句部分不管是陈述句还是疑问句都必须采用陈述语序。

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.[注意]which, who, what在句子中是可以做主语的I wonder who is Tom’s English teacher.I don’t know what can be avoided.四、宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

宾语从句的三种类型：1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。

1. He said that he has seen the film.2. My teacher asked if was he late for school.3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。

◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。

◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1.He says___________________________________.(我爸爸三天后回来）2.Our teacher asks ________________________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃）3.Please tell me_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么）1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。

2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

请完成以下宾语从句。

• 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.•The man said___________________• 2. I have joined the League. He said.•He said________________________• 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us_________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.The man asked us_____________________________________5.Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of.I always think of ___________________________________________中考考场( )35 、Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _______? （2010河南）A when UFOs will appear next timeB why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?（2011河南）A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been中考考场( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____. （2012河南）A. what present did give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her（）35.----Miss Lee,Ididn’t catch what you said,Could you tell me ____ again?----OK!（2013河南）A. what should we takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get there 2014年中考预测（）1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did youbuy it（）2、—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much would she pay for---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?---Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad 宾语从句要点•1、引导词•2、时态•3、语序•4、语态。

宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句。

根据作用不同，宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

常用的连接词有that、if、whether、what、which、who、whom、when、where、how、why等。

其中，宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，口语中可以省略；是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导，其中whether还可以与or not连用；是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。

在转换为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，但语序不变。

例如，原句“She said。

‘I will leave a message on the desk.’”转换为宾语从句后为“She said that she would leave a message on the desk.”此外，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。

I asked him where the tickets were。

He replied that he hadleft them at home。

This made me very angry because we were already running XXX。

I tried to stay calm and asked him if he could go back and get them。

He said he would。

but it would take at least an hour。

I was frustrated but there was nothing else Icould do。

I told him to hurry up and left to wait for him at the concert XXX.After about an hour。

he finally arrived with the tickets。

宾语从句用法详解一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understandthe matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。

►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。

ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。

当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。

ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句有“四看”：一看连接词；引导宾语从句的连接词有三类：例句：I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。

I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。

We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。

He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。

I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

Could you tell me where Tom has gone?（where在从句中作地点状语）你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？I want to know when you can finish the work.（when在从句中作时间状语）我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。

二看时态：主从句时态要一致。

主句为现在时态，从句可用任何时态；主句若为过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。

I didn’t know what he had done.我不知道他干了什么事。

注意：若从句表达的是客观事实或真理，从句用现在时态。

I didn’t know that light travels faster than sound.我以前不知道光比声音传播得快。

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。

复合句需要注意的几个问题：复合句在中考题里面本身较少，重点是宾语从句的题，而且不会超过两道。

口溜（1）谓语b e 的用法 我用am ，你用are ，除此之外的单数，包括他她还有它，统统都是用is ，我们你们和他们，只要复数都用are（2)一般疑问句和否定句的变化 一般问句并不难，，谓语调到主语前。

，大写小写有变化，，句末要把问号加。

，第一人称常变二。

，否定句就更简单，，中间加上一not ，，谓语动词提到前。

（3)现在进行时很好记，结构be ＋动词ing 。

，be 由主语来决定，，句中常用标志词，，now ，look ，listen ！（4)一般现在时，肯定句的现在式。

不是三单用原形，是三单就加s ，es ，若是否定疑问句，没有be 就加个do ，碰到三单加does 。

如把d oes 加在前，动词就要还原形。

宾语从句是用一个句子来充当宾语，需要说明的是间接引语很大程度上就是宾语从句。

a. 用that 引导 用它引导本身就是一个陈述句，没有词义，句子不缺主干成分，并且that 可以省略掉在不正式场合中，并且必须要讲究时态的一致。

b. 用疑问词引导，疑问词是有词义的，而且在句子中有成分，需要强调在疑问词引导后，句子是陈述句的样子.也要讲究时态的一致。

疑问代词:what which whose whom who疑问副词:where when how why例：Professor Nelson wanted to know ____.(2005年上海中考题)A. when would the conference beginB. when the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin 解析：只要牢牢记住两个原则 ：陈述句和讲究时态的一致 就可以做出来，选择B 例：I would like to know ____.(2002年上海中考题)A. when will he give backthe tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening“解析：同理按照上述分析，也该选择D 另外说明下，whether 和if 用的时候如果后面接不定式或者or not ，如果前面有介词，那么只用whether.（5)一般过去时，肯定句的过去式。

名师指导：宾语从句三个需要注意的地方一注意：注意引导词由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。

例如：Tom says (that) he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去北京。

He asked me if / whether I know his name. 他问我是否知道他的名字。

I want to know where you went yesterday. 我想知道你昨天去哪儿了。

二注意：注意从句语序宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。

也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。

例如：Can you tell me what he is doing? 你能告诉我他正在做什么吗？<特别提醒>当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。

例如：Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此生气吗？I don’t know what is wrong with her. 我不知道她出什么事了。

三注意：注意从句时态主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。

例如：She tells me that she will come by train. 她说她将要坐火车来。

She told me that she would come by train. 她说她将要坐火车来。

<特别提醒>如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。

例如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。