高中英语第五册单词教程文件
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Unit 5单词讲义extinction词性:名词中文意思:灭绝,消亡英文释义:the act or process of dying out; the state of being extinct词源:来自拉丁语的"extinctio",意为"熄灭"或"消灭"例句:The extinction of the dinosaurs is believed to have been caused by a meteor impact.固定搭配:bring about extinction, risk extinction, species extinction近义词:demise, disappearance, terminationwhale词性:名词中文意思:鲸鱼英文释义:a large marine mammal that has a streamlined body and flippers and breathes air through a blowhole on top of its head词源:来自古英语的"wægl",意为"大动物"例句:We went on a whale watching tour and saw several humpback whales.固定搭配:killer whale, sperm whale, blue whale近义词:cetacean, sea monsterpower词性:名词/动词中文意思:力量,能力;权力,控制;电力,动力英文释义:1) the ability to do something or act in a particular way 2) control or influence over others 3) the ability to produce an effect or cause change词源:来自古英语的"pōwer",意为"能力,力量"例句:She has the power to make decisions for the pany. (名词) He powered his car with electricity. (动词)固定搭配:power plant, power grid, power struggle近义词:strength, authority, forcefemale词性:形容词/名词中文意思:女性的,雌性的;女性,雌兽英文释义:1) relating to or characteristic of women or girls 2) the sex that produces eggs or gives birth to young animals词源:来自拉丁语的"femina",意为"女人"例句:The female employee was promoted to manager. (形容词) The female lion is the hunter in the pride. (名词)固定搭配:female role model, female reproductive system, female empowerment近义词:feminine, womanly, female genderdiffer词性:动词中文意思:不同,相异;区分,辨别英文释义:to be unlike in nature, character, or quality; to distinguish or recognize as different词源:来自拉丁语的"differre",意为"分开,分散"例句:Our opinions on this matter differ greatly. They differ in their approach to problemsolving. specific词性:形容词中文意思:特定的,明确的,详细的英文释义:relating to one thing, person or group and not others; exact or precise词源:来自拉丁语的"specificus",意为"指定的" 或"明确的"例句:Can you give me a specific example?固定搭配:specific details, specific purpose, specific requirements近义词:particular, exact, precisematriarch词性:名词中文意思:女族长,女性家长英文释义:a female head of a family or tribe词源:来自希腊语的"matriarchēs",意为"女族长"例句:The matriarch of the family is the oldest living female relative.固定搭配:matriarchal society, matriarchal lineage, matriarchal culture近义词:patriarch, leader, headlocation词性:名词中文意思:位置,地点英文释义:the place where something is or may be found词源:来自拉丁语的"locatio",意为"定位" 或"放置"例句:The location of the hotel is perfect for sightseeing.固定搭配:location scouting, event location, business location近义词:place, spot, siteprevious词性:形容词/副词中文意思:以前的,早先的,上一个的英文释义:happening or existing before now; ing before in time or order词源:来自拉丁语的"praevius",意为"先前的" 或"前面的"例句:I have a meeting at 2 pm, so I can't meet you at the previous time.固定搭配:previous experience, previous owner, previous engagement近义词:former, earlier, priorfascinating词性:形容词中文意思:迷人的,吸引人的,令人着迷的英文释义:very interesting and holding your attention pletely词源:来自拉丁语的"fascinare",意为"吸引住" 或"使入迷"例句:The museum has a fascinating collection of ancient artifacts.固定搭配:fascinating story, fascinating personality, fascinating view近义词:captivating, enchanting, alluringtusk:词性:名词中文意思:象牙,长牙英文释义:a long pointed tooth, especially one of the two ivory ones that elephants have in their mouths词源:来自古英语的tusse,意为“牙齿”例句:The hunter aimed his gun at the tusk of the elephant.固定搭配:tusk of an elephant(大象的长牙)近义词:tusk, toothivory:词性:名词中文意思:象牙,乳白色,象牙制品英文释义:the hard white substance that forms the tusks of elephants and other animals, or a material made from this, used for making ornaments, etc.词源:来自拉丁语的ebur,意为“象牙”例句:She wore a necklace made of ivory.固定搭配:ivory tower(象牙塔,指与现实社会脱离的理想境界)近义词:tusk, ivorycoloreddecoration:词性:名词中文意思:装饰,装潢,奖章英文释义:something that is done to make something more attractive or enjoyable, or a prize given for doing something good词源:来自拉丁语的decorare,意为“装饰”例句:The room was decorated with flowers.固定搭配:Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰)近义词:ornament, embellishmentdinosaur:词性:名词中文意思:恐龙,过时的东西英文释义:a large extinct reptile with a long tail and scaly skin, or something that is no longer used because it is oldfashioned词源:来自希腊语deinos(可怕的)和sauros(蜥蜴),意为“可怕的蜥蜴”例句:The museum has a collection of dinosaur bones.固定搭配:dinosaur egg(恐龙蛋)近义词:extinct reptile, outdated thingdolphin:词性:名词中文意思:海豚,江豚英文释义:a sea mammal with a long snout and flippers, that lives in water and eats fish and small animals词源:来自希腊语delphis,意为“海豚”例句:We saw a group of dolphins playing in the ocean.固定搭配:dolphin show(海豚表演)近义词:sea mammalclick词性:动词中文意思:点击,发出咔哒声英文释义:to press a button or switch quickly and lightly词源:来自中古英语的"cliken",意为“咔哒声”例句:I clicked on the link to open the website.固定搭配:click away, click through, click here近义词:press, tap, touchbounce词性:动词中文意思:弹起,反弹英文释义:to spring back after hitting something or being dropped词源:来自古英语的"buncan",意为“弹起”例句:The ball bounced off the wall and hit me in the face.固定搭配:bounce back, bounce off, bounce along近义词:spring, rebound, recoilhabitat词性:名词中文意思:栖息地,生活环境英文释义:an environment in which an animal or plant naturally lives词源:来自拉丁语的"habitātiō",意为“居住”例句:The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.固定搭配:natural habitat, human habitat, wildlife habitat近义词:environment, dwelling place, homedestroy词性:动词中文意思:破坏,摧毁英文释义:to damage so badly that it cannot be repaired or used again词源:来自古法语的"destrever",意为“破坏”例句:The fire destroyed the entire building.固定搭配:destroy pletely, destroy evidence, destroy hope近义词:demolish, ruin, wrecknowhere词性:副词中文意思:无处,哪里都不英文释义:in no place; not anywhere词源:来自中古英语的"naught hwere",意为“无地方”例句:I looked everywhere for my keys, but they were nowhere to be found.固定搭配:get nowhere, nowhere near, nowhere fast近义词:no place, not anywhere, nowhere at allnegative词性:形容词中文意思:否定的,消极的,负的英文释义:expressing the absence of something or the opposite of something 词源:来自拉丁语negare(否认)例句:The doctor gave me a negative answer.固定搭配:negative effect, negative attitude, negative feedback近义词:denying, disapproving, unfavorableaware词性:形容词中文意思:意识到的,知道的英文释义:having knowledge or perception of a fact or situation词源:来自古英语gewærian(知道)例句:I am aware of the risks involved.固定搭配:be aware of, be aware that, bee aware近义词:conscious, cognizant, informedoption词性:名词中文意思:选择,选项英文释义:a thing that may be chosen or done词源:来自拉丁语optio(选择)例句:You have the option to choose between two plans.固定搭配:have no option but to, exercise one's option, optional course近义词:choice, selection, alternativemate词性:名词/动词中文意思:伙伴,配偶,匹配英文释义:a person with whom one has a romantic relationship or marriage; to match or couple together词源:来自古英语mǣtan(匹配)例句:He is my mate on this project. / They are mates since childhood.固定搭配:make a mate, mate for life, mate choice近义词:partner, spouse, panioncattle词性:名词中文意思:牛,牲畜英文释义:domesticated bovine animals kept by farmers for their milk, meat, and hides词源:来自拉丁语vitulus(小牛)例句:The cattle were grazing in the field.固定搭配:cattle farm, cattle market, beef cattle近义词:cows, livestock, bovinesdistance词性:名词中文意思:距离,间距英文释义:the amount of space between two things or people词源:来自拉丁语“distans”,意为“远的”例句:The distance between the two cities is about 200 miles.固定搭配:keep a distance, short distance, long distance, within distance 近义词:space, interval, range, spannarrow词性:形容词中文意思:狭窄的,狭隘的英文释义:not wide; small in size or extent词源:来自古英语“nærwe”,意为“窄的”例句:The road became narrower as we drove further into the mountains.固定搭配:narrow escape, narrow minded, narrow victory, narrow down 近义词:slim, thin, tight, limitedape词性:名词中文意思:猿,类人猿英文释义:a large monkey with no tail and hair all over its body词源:来自拉丁语“simia”,意为“猴子”例句:The ape climbed up the tree to get some fruit.固定搭配:ape behavior, go ape, ape out, ape man近义词:monkey, primate, hominid, humanoidinnate词性:形容词中文意思:天生的,固有的英文释义:existing in someone from birth; natural词源:来自拉丁语“innatus”,意为“天生的”例句:Some skills are innate and cannot be learned.固定搭配:innate ability, innate talent, innate characteristics, innate curiosity近义词:natural, inherent, intrinsic, nativegiant词性:名词/形容词中文意思:巨大的,巨人般的英文释义:very large; a mythical creature with great strength词源:来自希腊语“gigans”,意为“巨大的”例句:The giant redwood trees tower above us. (名词) The pany is a giant in the technology industry. (形容词)length:词性:名词中文意思:长度,长英文释义:The measurement of how long something is.词源:来自古英语leng(长)和th(定冠词)。
人教版高中英语5 - 必修(英语单词表,带发音)Unit 1characteristic英音 [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]美音 [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]n. 特征;特性;特色 adj. 典型的;特有的;表示特性的radium英音 [ˈreɪdiəm]美音 [ˈreɪdiəm]n. [化学] 镭(88号元素符号Ra)painter英音 [ˈpeɪntə(r)]美音 [ˈpeɪntər]n. 画家;油漆匠put forward na. 提出(计划,意见等);建议;促进;推举(候补人等)scientific英音 [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]美音 [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]adj. 科学的,系统的conclude英音 [kənˈkluːd]美音 [kənˈkluːd]vi. 推断;断定;决定 vt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束conclusion英音 [kənˈkluːʒn]美音 [kənˈkluːʒn]n. 结论;结局;推论draw aconclusionna. 引出结论analyse英音 [ˈænəlaɪz]美音 [ˈænəlaɪz]vt. 分析;分解;细察infect英音 [ɪnˈfekt]美音 [ɪnˈfekt]vt. 感染,传染infectious英音 [ɪnˈfekʃəs]美音 [ɪnˈfekʃəs]adj. 传染的;传染性的;易传染的cholera英音 [ˈkɒlər ə]美音 [ˈkɑːlərə]n. [内科] 霍乱defeat英音 [dɪˈfiːt]n. 失败的事实;击败的行为 vt. 击败,战胜;美音 [dɪˈfiːt]挫败;使失败expert英音 [ˈekspɜːt]美音 [ˈekspɜːrt]n. 专家;行家;能手 adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的 vt. 当专家;在…中当行家attend英音 [əˈtend]美音 [əˈtend]vi. 出席;致力于;照料;照顾 vt. 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴physician英音 [fɪˈzɪʃn]美音 [fɪˈzɪʃn]n. [医] 医师;内科医师expose英音 [ɪkˈspəʊz]美音 [ɪkˈspoʊz]vt. 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示expose ... to un. 暴露于deadly英音 [ˈdedli]美音 [ˈdedli]adj. 致命的;非常的;死一般的 adv. 非常;如死一般地cure英音 [kjʊə(r)]美音 [kjʊr]n. 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法 vt. 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理 vi. 治病;痊愈;受治疗;…outbreak英音 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]美音 [ˈaʊtbreɪk]n. (战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作 vi. 爆发challenge英音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]美音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑victim英音 [ˈvɪktɪm]美音 [ˈvɪktɪm]n. 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者absorb英音 [əbˈzɔːb]美音 [əbˈzɔːrb; əbˈsɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注suspect英音 [səˈspekt]美音 [səˈspekt]n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的;不可信的 vi. 怀疑;猜想 vt. 怀疑;猜想enquiry英音 [ɪnˈkwaɪəri]美音 [ˈɪnkwəriˌɪnˈkwaɪəri]n. [计] 询问,[贸易] 询盘neighbourhood英音 [ˈneɪbəhʊd]美音 [ˈneɪbərhʊd]n. 邻近;周围;邻居关系;附近一带severe英音 [sɪˈvɪə(r)]美音 [sɪˈvɪr]adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的clue英音 [kluː]美音 [kluː]n. 线索;(故事等的)情节 vt. 为…提供线索;为…提供情况pump英音 [pʌmp]美音 [pʌmp]n. 泵,抽水机;打气筒 vt. 打气;用抽水机抽… vi. 抽水Cambridge英音 [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ]美音 [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ]n. 剑桥(英国城市);坎布里奇(美国马萨诸塞州城市)foresee英音 [fɔːˈsiː]美音 [fɔːrˈsiː]vt. 预见;预知investigate英音 [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]美音 [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]v. 调查;研究investigation英音 [ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn]美音 [ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn]n. 调查;调查研究blame英音 [bleɪm]美音 [bleɪm]n. 责备;责任;过失 vt. 责备;归咎于pollute英音 [pəˈluːt]美音 [pəˈluːt]vt. 污染;玷污;败坏handle英音 [ˈhænd(ə)l]美音 [ˈhændl]n. [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实 vt. 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸 vi. 搬运;易于操纵germ英音 [dʒɜːm]美音 [dʒɜːrm]n. [植] 胚芽,萌芽;细菌 vi. 萌芽link英音 [lɪŋk]美音 [lɪŋk]n. [计] 链环,环节;联系,关系 vt. 连接,连结;联合,结合 vi. 连接起来;联系在一起;…link ... to ...un. 同…有联系;与…有牵连announce英音 [əˈnaʊns]美音 [əˈnaʊns]vt. 宣布;述说;预示;播报 vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员certainty英音 [ˈsɜːt(ə)nti]美音 [ˈsɜːrtnti]n. 必然;确实;确实的事情instruct英音 [ɪnˈstrʌkt]美音 [ɪnˈstrʌkt]vt. 指导;通知;命令;教授responsible英音 [rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l]美音 [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl]adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的construct英音 [kənˈstrʌkt]美音 [kənˈstrʌkt]n. 构想,概念 vt. 建造,构造;创立construction英音 [kənˈstrʌkʃn]美音 [kənˈstrʌkʃn]n. 建设;建筑物;解释;造句contribute英音 [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]美音 [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献 vi. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献 [ 过去式 contributed 过去分词…apart from prep. 除了…外(都);要不是;除了…外(还);此外firework英音 [ˈfaɪəwɜːk]美音 [ˈfaɪərwɜːrk]n. 烟火;激烈情绪chart英音 [tʃɑːt]美音 [tʃɑːrt]n. 图表;海图;图纸;排行榜 vt. 绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述…creative英音 [kriˈeɪtɪv]美音 [kriˈeɪtɪv]adj. 创造性的co-operative英音 [kəu'ɔpərətiv]美音 [kəu'ɔpərətiv]adj. 合作性质的;联营的positive英音 [ˈpɒzətɪv]美音 [ˈpɑːzətɪv]n. 正数;[摄] 正片 adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际…strict with ...对…严格;对……严格的;对…严格要求的be strict with ...对……严格要求;对…要求严格;对某人要求严格NicolausCopernicus哥白尼;天文学家哥白尼;尼古拉斯·哥白尼revolutionary英音 [ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri]美音 [ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri]n. 革命者 adj. 革命的;旋转的;大变革的Unit 2movement 英音 [ˈmu ːvm ənt]美音 [ˈmu ːvm ənt]n. 运动;活动;运转;乐章make sense na. (话等)有意义;合理;有道理;讲得通backward英音 [ˈbækw əd]美音 [ˈbækw ərd]adj. 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地;相反地loop英音 [lu ːp]美音 [lu ːp]vi. 打环;翻筋斗 n. 环;圈;弯曲部分;翻筋斗 vt. 使成环;以环连结;使翻筋斗privately 英音 [ˈpra ɪv ətli]美音 [ˈpra ɪv ətli]adv. 私下地;秘密地spin 英音 [sp ɪn]美音 [sp ɪn]n. 旋转;疾驰 vi. 旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩 vt.使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网brightness 英音 [ˈbra ɪtn əs]美音 [ˈbra ɪtn əs]n. [光][天] 亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快enthusiastic 英音 [ɪn ˌθju ːzi ˈæst ɪk]美音 [ɪn ˌθu ːzi ˈæst ɪk]adj. 热情的;热心的;狂热的cautious 英音 [ˈk ɔːʃəs]美音 [ˈk ɔːʃəs]adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的reject 英音 [r ɪˈd ʒekt]美音 [r ɪˈd ʒekt]n. 被弃之物或人;次品 vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃universe 英音 [ˈju ːn ɪv ɜːs]美音 [ˈju ːn ɪv ɜːrs]n. 宇宙;世界;领域unite英音 [ju ˈna ɪt]美音 [ju ˈna ɪt]vi. 团结;联合;混合 vt. 使…混合;使…联合;使…团结kingdom英音 [ˈk ɪŋd əm]美音 [ˈk ɪŋd əm]n. 王国;界;领域consist英音 [k ən ˈs ɪst]美音 [k ən ˈs ɪst]vi. 由…组成;在于;符合consist of v. 由…合成LondonHeathrow无province英音 [ˈprɒvɪns]美音 [ˈprɑːvɪns]n. 省;领域;职权River Avon雅芳河;埃文河;雅芳河畔River Thames泰晤士河;伦敦泰晤士河;泰晤士河畔River Severn塞文河;塞汶河;塞文河水divide ... into v. 分为Wales英音 [weɪlz]美音 [weɪlz]n. 威尔士(英国大不列颠岛西南部地区)Scotland英音 [ˈskɒtlənd]美音 [ˈskɑːtlənd]n. 苏格兰NorthernIrelandna. 北爱尔兰clarify英音 [ˈklærəfaɪ]美音 [ˈklærəfaɪ]vt. 澄清;阐明 vi. 得到澄清;变得明晰;得到净化accomplish英音 [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]美音 [əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]vt. 完成;实现;达到unwilling英音 [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]美音 [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的break away v. 逃脱;突然离开;突然离去;挣脱break awayfromv. 脱离;离开;断绝与…的关系union英音 [ˈjuːniən]美音 [ˈjuːniən]n. 联盟,协会;工会;联合the Union Jack na. 英国国旗credit英音 [ˈkredɪt]n. 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声美音 [ˈkredɪt]望相信信任把归给归功赞to one's credit值得赞扬;为……带来荣誉;在……名下currency英音 [ˈkʌrənsi]美音 [ˈkɜːrənsi]n. 货币;通货institution英音 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn]n. 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗educational英音 [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l]美音 [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl]adj. 教育的;有教育意义的convenience英音 [kənˈviːniəns]美音 [kənˈviːniəns]n. 便利;厕所;便利的事物rough英音 [rʌf]美音 [rʌf]n. 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分 adj. 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;…roughly英音 [ˈrʌfli]美音 [ˈrʌfli]adv. 粗糙地;概略地Midlands中部地区nationwide英音 [ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd]美音 [ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd]adj. 全国范围的;全国性的 adv. 在全国attract英音 [əˈtrækt]美音 [əˈtrækt]vt. 吸引;引起 vi. 吸引;有吸引力historical英音 [hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l]美音 [hɪˈstɔːrɪkl]adj. 历史的;史学的;基于史实的architecture英音 [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]美音 [ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər]n. 建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样;架构Roman英音 [ˈrəʊmən]美音 [ˈroʊmən]n. 罗马人;古罗马语 adj. 罗马的;罗马人的collection英音 [kəˈlekʃn]美音 [kəˈlekʃn]n. 采集,聚集;[税收] 征收;收藏品;募捐administration英音 [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构美音 [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]port英音 [pɔːt]美音 [pɔːrt]n. 港口,口岸;(计算机的)端口;左舷;舱门 vt. 持(枪);左转舵 vi. 转向左舷Anglo-Saxon英音 [ˌæŋɡləʊˈsæksn]美音 [ˌæŋɡloʊˈsæksn]n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊Norman英音 [ˈnɔːmən]美音 [ˈnɔːrmən]adj. 诺曼第语的;诺曼第人的 n. 法国诺曼第人Viking英音 [ˈvaɪkɪŋ]美音 [ˈvaɪkɪŋ]n. 北欧海盗countryside英音 [ˈkʌntrisaɪd]美音 [ˈkʌntrisaɪd]n. 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民enjoyable英音 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]美音 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]adj. 快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的leave out na. 遗漏;忽略;〈口〉(告诉某人)停下来opportunity英音 [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]美音 [ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti]n. 时机,机会description英音 [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]美音 [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n. 描述,描写;类型;说明书furnished英音 [ˈfɜːnɪʃt]美音 [ˈfɜːrnɪʃt]v. 供应;装备(furnish的过去分词) adj. 家具,有家具的fax 英音 [fæks]美音 [fæks]n. 传真 vt. 传真possibility英音 [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti]美音 [ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti]n. 可能性;可能发生的事物plus英音 [plʌs]美音 [plʌs]prep. 加,加上 n. 正号,加号;好处;附加额adj. 正的;附加的alike英音 [əˈlaɪk]美音 [əˈlaɪk]adj. 相似的;相同的 adv. 以同样的方式;类似于conflict英音 [ˈkɒnflɪkt]美音 [ˈkɑːnflɪkt]n. 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执 vi. 冲突,抵触;争执战斗quarrel英音 [ˈkwɒrəl]美音 [ˈkwɑːrəl]n. 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿vi. 吵架;争论;挑剔take the placeofna. 接替某人的位置break down v. 分解;抛锚;分析;划分arrange英音 [əˈreɪndʒ]美音 [əˈreɪndʒ]vi. 安排;排列;协商 vt. 安排;排列;整理wedding英音 [ˈwedɪŋ]美音 [ˈwedɪŋ]n. 婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合 v. 与…结婚(wed 的ing形式)fold英音 [fəʊld]美音 [foʊld]n. 折痕;信徒;羊栏 vt. 折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩 vi. 折叠起来;彻底失败sightseeing英音 [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]美音 [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 观光;游览 v. 观光(sightsee的ing形式);游览 adj. 观光的;游览的delight英音 [dɪˈlaɪt]美音 [dɪˈlaɪt]n. 高兴 vt. 使高兴 vi. 高兴royal英音 [ˈrɔɪəl]美音 [ˈrɔɪəl]n. 王室;王室成员 adj. 皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的uniform英音 [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]美音 [ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm]n. 制服 adj. 统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的 vt. 使穿制服;使成一样St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂;伦敦圣保罗大教堂;圣保罗教堂splendid英音 [ˈsplendɪd]美音 [ˈsplendɪd]adj. 辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的WestminsterAbbeyn. 【旅】西敏寺;【旅】威斯敏斯特大教堂statue英音 [ˈstætʃuː]美音 [ˈstætʃuː]n. 雕像,塑像 vt. 以雕像装饰Unit 3Buckingham Palace 英音 [ˌb ʌk ɪŋəm ˈpæl əs]美音 [ˌb ʌk ɪŋəm ˈpæl əs]n. 【旅】白金汉宫Greenwichn. 格林威治(英国伦敦东南一市镇, 从前皇家天文台的所在地; 通过该天文台的经线被…longitude 英音 [ˈl ɒŋɡɪtju ːd]美音 [ˈlɑːnd ʒɪtu ːd]n. [地理] 经度;经线imaginary 英音 [ɪˈmæd ʒɪn əri]美音 [ɪˈmæd ʒɪneri]adj. 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的navigation 英音 [ˌnæv ɪˈɡe ɪʃn]美音 [ˌnæv ɪˈɡe ɪʃn]n. 航行;航海Highgate Cemetery 海格特公墓;海格尔公墓;海格特墓地communism英音 [ˈk ɒmj ən ɪz əm]美音 [ˈkɑːmj ən ɪz əm]n. 共产主义original英音 [əˈr ɪd ʒən(ə)l]美音 [əˈr ɪd ʒənl]n. 原件;原作;原物;原型 adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的thrill英音 [θr ɪl]美音 [θr ɪl]n. 激动;震颤;紧张 vt. 使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动 vi. 颤抖;感到兴奋…pot 英音 [p ɒt]美音 [pɑːt]n. 壶;盆;罐 vt. 把…装罐;射击;节略 vi. 随手射击error 英音 [ˈer ə(r)]美音 [ˈer ər]n. 误差;错误;过失tense 英音 [tens]美音 [tens]n. 时态 adj. 紧张的;拉紧的 vt. 变得紧张;使拉紧 vi. 拉紧,变得紧张consistent 英音 [k ən ˈs ɪst ənt]美音 [k ən ˈs ɪst ənt]adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的aspect英音 [ˈæspekt]n. 方面;方向;形势;外貌impression英音 [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n]美音 [ɪmˈpreʃn]n. 印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想;曝光(衡量广告被显示的次数。
Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助with the aid of在…的帮助下,在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例:1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的?2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
(他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。
)3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to给…予帮助give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid急救;急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助)I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。
2、first aid(对伤患者的)急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的;临时的temporary storage暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器temporary work临时工作;临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件;暂存文件temporary housing临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病ju·r ies)损伤;伤害5、in·j u·r y [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤;严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤;工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time(足球比赛中)伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi. & vt.(bled; bled)流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。
人教版必修五u n i t5-单词知识点教案Unit 5 First aid1.aid n. vt.帮助;援助;资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to sb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人(1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.(2)He aided me in business/with money.(3)My professor aided me to continue my study.(4)This new medicine may aid your recovery.(5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.(6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.(7)He aided me in business/with money.(8)This new dictionary is a great aid to me.(9)He was too busy to come to my aid.(10)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research.(11)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction.(12)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work.2.fall ill生病;病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃fall down摔倒fall behind落后,落在……后fall off质量下降;跌落;减少 fall over倒下;摔倒(1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill.(2)They fell in love with each other at first sight.(3)It took him a long time to fall asleep.(4)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.(5)His mother has been ill for a month.(6)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.(7)He fell asleep while watching TV.(8)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies.(9)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny.3.injury n. [c,u]损伤;伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害;损伤 injured adj. 受伤的;受损伤的 the injured 伤员;受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害,多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤,有时也用于指对精神的伤害。
Words and Expressions Module 1have … in common linguist n. make a difference accent n. obvious adj. motorway n. underground n. subway n. get around flashlight n. queue vi. confusing adj. preposition n. compare vt. omit vt. variety n. differ vi. settler n.be similar to remark n. 有相同的特点语言学家有影响,使不相同口音显然的,显而易见的(英)高速公路(英)地铁(美)地铁四处走动(旅行)(美)手电筒;火把(英)排队(等候)令人困惑的;难懂的介词比较省略种类不同,有区别移民;定居者与……相似评论;讲话variation n.have difficulty (in) doing sth steadily adv.satellite n.flick n.switch n.lead tostructure n.rapidly adv. announcement n. linguistics n.edition n.cute adj.add vt.in favour ofpresent vt.refer to … as …attempt n.simplify vt. 变化做某事有困难不断地;持续地卫星轻打;轻弹;抖动开关引起;导致结构;体系迅速地声明;宣告语言学(广播、电视节目的)期;版逗人喜爱的加;增加同意;支持陈述;提出(观点、计划等)称……为……努力;尝试简化combination n. thanks to distinctive adj. look n. criticise vt. standard adj. reference n. 组合;结合幸亏,多亏与众不同的外观;外表;样子批评标准的参考;查阅Module 2intellectual adj. satisfying adj. stressful adj. accountant n. barber n. biochemist n. electrician n. miner n. volunteer n. offer vi. signal n.in particular sheer adj.on averagein theoryin practice respect vt.toll n.bend n. circular adj. direct vt.pass by take…for granted encounter n. profound adj. have an effect on mission n. qualified adj. take upvertical adj. take notice of temporary adj. 脑力的;思维的,需用才智的令人满意的充满压力的;紧张的会计理发师生物化学家电工;电器技师矿工志愿者(主动)提出(愿意做某事)信号尤其;特别垂直的;陡峭的平均理论上;从理论上来说实际上;在实践中遵守(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数弯曲处;弯道圆形的指挥经过以为……理所当然相遇;邂逅(影响)深刻的;极大的对……产生影响任务;职责;使命合格的;称职的站好位置以备……垂直的注意到暂时的;临时的freezer n.freeze vi. contract n.earn vt. permanent adj. salary n.staff n.sign vt.agent n.analyst n.apply vi. deduction n. organisational adj. post n.chef n.require vt. renewable adj. essential adj. model n.shot n.in response to grateful adj. available adj. database n. demand n. bioinformatician n. traditional adj. youngster n. suffer vi. pathologist n. double vi.leisure n. individual n. fitness n. outgoing adj. personality n. 冰箱冻住;冻僵合同;契约挣(钱)长久的;永久的;永恒的工资;薪水全体职员;员工签字;签署代理人;经纪人分析家;分析师申请推理;推断组织的工作;职位厨师需要(合同)可续签的必不可少的;绝对重要的模特(电影、电视或照片的)镜头作为……的回应感激的;感谢的可获得的数据库;资料库要求;需要生物信息学(研究)者传统的年轻人遭受(痛苦)病理学家加倍休闲个人健康外向的个性;性格Module 3biography n. fantasy n.have connection with (由他人撰写的)传记幻想,想象与……有联系/有关联detective n.solve vt.murderer n.account n.run awaycompanion n.raft n.pour vi.shelter n.paddle vi.lie vi.panic vt.curious adj.tie vt.rope n.beard n.fright n.crawl vi.terrified adj.trunk n.play a trick on sb.make upoutline n.disturb vt.comedy n.romantic adj.fiction n.review n.be/feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) set (a play, novel, etc.) inresemble vt.create vt.exception n.warn vt.shallow adj.adolescent n.determined adj.make one’s fortuneset offpenny n.force vt.pilot n.vivid adj.establish vt. 侦探解决凶手;谋杀犯叙述;描写;报道(秘密地)逃跑同伴;伙伴木排;木筏(雨)倾盆而下遮蔽物;栖身之地用桨划(小船)说谎;撒谎(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措好奇的(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴绳子胡须恐惧;害怕爬行;匍匐前进非常害怕的;极度恐慌的树干捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧编造(说法、解释等)外形;轮廓打扰喜剧浪漫的;关于爱情的虚构或幻想出来的事(影视、音乐)评论有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景与……相似塑造;创作例外警告浅的青少年坚决的发财出发;启程(硬币)便士;(美)分强迫;迫使领航员(描述)生动的;逼真的确立;确定;建立reputation n. 名誉;名望;声望Module 4carnival n. Christian adj. ghost n. costume n.hide vt. confusion n. extend vt. pretend vi.come to an end dress upfirearm n. empire n. memory n. revive vt. council n.book vt. wander vi. elegant adj. magic n.era n. calendar n. dove n.bean n.flour n.garlic n.onion n.pea n.pork n. sausage n. consist ofherb n. ingredient n. relaxing adj. whistle n.tasty adj. parade n. multicultural adj. plantation n. mark vt.trade n. 狂欢节基督教的鬼;幽灵服装;戏装;化装服掩藏;躲藏杂乱;混乱延长假装完结装扮;打扮火器帝国记忆复兴;再兴起;再流行地方议会;政务委员会预订漫步;闲逛优美的;高雅的魅力;魔力时代;年代日历;月历鸽子豆子面粉大蒜洋葱豌豆猪肉香肠由……组成;由……构成(叶或种子用作调味品的)药草,芳草(烹调用的)原料使人放松的哨子美味可口的(庆祝)游行多元文化的;跨文化的农庄;庄园标志(着)贸易transport vt. landowner n. import vt. master n. abolish vt. magnificent adj. celebration n. freedom n. unite vt.origin n. 运输;运送地主;土地拥有者引进;进口主人废除华丽的;富丽堂皇的庆典;庆祝自由联合起源Module 5athletics n. rugby n.bat n.club n.net n.pitch n.ring n. stadium n. track n. tracksuit n. trainer n. retire vi. perform vi. retirement n. background n. brand n. sportswear n. logo n.on the increase advantage n. guarantee vt. purchase vt designer n. gymnast n. slogan n. specific adj. symbol n. marathon n. score vi. & vt. ministry n. final n. 田径运动橄榄球球拍;球棒高尔夫球棒网(足球、橄榄球等)球场拳击台体育场,运动场跑道运动服运动鞋;教练员退休表现退休背景商标;牌子运动服装;休闲服装(公司或组织的)标识;标志正在增加优势;长处保证购买设计师体操运动员标语具体的;特定的符号马拉松得分(政府的)部决赛champion n. quality n. ultimate adj. rise to one’s feet victory n. dramatically adv. protest vi. declare vt. borough n. competitor n. tough adj.Module 6endanger vt. reserve n. habitat n. extinct adj. struggle n. wildlife n. protect vt. poacher n. antelope n. battle n. plateau n. ideal adj. shawl n.herd n.worth adj.skin vt.spot n.raid n. & vt. confiscate vt. condition n. meanwhile adv. dealer n.aim n.reptile n. involve vt.live adj.lay vt.wonder n. insect n. mammal n. 冠军特性;品德;品性最后的站起身胜利戏剧性地抗议宣布(自治)区竞争者;对手费力的;棘手的;困难的使……处于险境;危及保护区;保护圈栖息地灭绝的;绝种的挣扎;斗争野生生物保护盗猎者;偷猎者(藏)羚羊战斗高原理想的披肩牧群;兽群值……钱剥皮;去皮(某事发生的)准确地点;现场(警方的)突击搜查没收(-s)环境;情况同时(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人目标;目的爬行动物涉及;包括活的产卵;下蛋奇迹昆虫哺乳动物bald adj.be concerned about sth. whale n.ibis n.feed onbrink n.extinction n.initial n.stand forbranch n.continent n.focus n.energy n.waste vt.monitor vt.set up 秃(头)的关心某事;担心某事鲸鹮(动物)以……为食边缘灭绝;绝种首字母代表分支机构;办事处大陆;洲焦点;集中点能源浪费监测建立;设立。