英语5种基本的句子结构讲解例句教案资料
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英语五种句子结构精选英文英语五种句子结构:英语五种句子结构解析1. 简单句(Simple Sentence): 这是最基本的句子结构,只包含一个主语和一个谓语。
例如:She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。
)2. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接而成。
例如:She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully. (她唱得很美,但他跳得很优雅。
)3. 复合句(Complex Sentence): 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句不能独立成句,需要依赖主句来表达完整的意思。
例如:I know that she is coming tomorrow. (我知道她明天要来。
)4. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence): 这是由并列句和复合句结合而成的句子。
它包含两个或多个主句,其中至少有一个主句包含一个或多个从句。
例如:She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day. (她唱得很美,我知道她每天都练习。
)5. 省略句(Ellipsis): 这是一种不完全的句子,省略了某些词或词组,但在上下文中仍然能够理解其意义。
例如:Is she coming? (Yes,) She is. (她会来吗?是的,她会来。
)这五种句子结构在英语中非常常见,掌握它们对于理解和运用英语句子非常有帮助。
中文对照翻译:Analysis of Five Sentence Structures in English1. Simple Sentence: This is the most basic sentence structure that only contains onesubject and one predicate. For example: She sings beautifully (She sings beautifully.)2. Compound Sentence: It is composed of two or more simple sentences connected by coordinate conjunctions (such as and, but, or). For example: She sings beautifully, but she dances gracefully (She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully.)3. Complex Sentence: Contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A subordinate clause cannot form an independent sentence and needs to rely on the main clause to express the complete meaning. For example: I know that she is coming tomorrow (I know she will come tomorrow.)4. Compound Compound Sentence: This is a sentence formed by combining a compound sentence with a compound sentence. It contains two or more main clauses, with at least one main clause containing one or more subordinate clauses. For example: She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day (She sings beautifully, and I know she practices every day.)5. Ellipsis: This is an incomplete sentence that omits certain words or phrases, but its meaning can still be understood in the context. For example: Is she coming? (Yes, she is.) These five sentence structures are very common in English, and mastering them is very helpful for understanding and applying English sentences.。
英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词, 所谓不及物动词就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如: work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.☆可以做主语的--------主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当.一.名词、代词、数词作主语David arrived last night.大卫昨晚到达.Who is speaking, please(在中)请问您是谁That's OK.这没问题.Two will be enough.两个就够了.Two-thirds of the workers are women.三分之二的工人是女工.二.ing形式作主语Skating is good exercise.溜冰是很好的运动.Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.Making a marriage work can take a lot of effort.Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.三.to不定式作主语To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动.To love and to be love are the greatest happiness in the word.四.the+adj作主语The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.在我们国家,盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾.The unemployed usually lead a hard life.失业的人生活一般很困难.五.从句作主语What has happened proves that our policy is right.发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要看天气.六.短语作主语How to do well is an important question.如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身体好.七、it做形式主语1.It's no good sitting up too late.2.It seems as if it is going to rain.二、句型2: Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
五大句型基本结构及例句
1. 主语+系动词+表语
系动词:be动词、smell、look、sound、taste、feel、seem、appear、become、turn
表语:系动词后面的成分,作为对主语进行补充
例句:
I am a webaholic.
The music sounds nice.
2. 主语+谓语+(状语)
不及物动词:动词后不需加其他词就能表达完整的意思
状语:修饰动作的成分,通常为副词(hard)或介词短语(in the west)例句:
The sun sets in the west.(有状语)
The fire is burning.(无状语)
3. 主语+谓语+宾语
及物动词:动词后面需要接作用对象才能使句意完整
宾语:主语动作的作用对象
注意:很多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词
例句:
The children are playing. (play作不及物动词)
The children are playing football(play作及物动词)
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
例句:
I will buy you a meal.
分析:a meal 作为直接宾语,即buy的作用对象,you则为间接宾语含有两个宾语的为双宾语
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语:对宾语进行补充,使句意更完整
例句:
We elected John our chairman.(我们选了John为主席)。
5种基本句型句型是语言中最基本的组织单位,它决定了句子的结构和表达方式。
在英语中,有许多常用的句型,它们可以帮助我们更准确、更流畅地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍5种基本句型,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些句型。
1. 主语 + 动词这是最简单的句型,主语和动词是句子的核心部分。
主语是句子中的主要人或事物,动词则表示主语的动作或状态。
例如:- 我喜欢跑步。
(I like running.)- 他们在学校学习。
(They study at school.)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语在这种句型中,除了主语和动词,还有一个宾语,它是动作的承受者或影响者。
例如:- 她吃了一个苹果。
(She ate an apple.)- 我们看了一部电影。
(We watched a movie.)3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语这种句型在宾语后面加上了宾语补足语,用来进一步说明或补充宾语的信息。
例如:- 她认为这本书很有趣。
(She thinks the book is interesting.)- 我们选他当队长。
(We chose him as the captain.)4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 定语在这种句型中,除了宾语补足语,还可以加上一个定语来修饰宾语。
定语可以是形容词、名词或从句等。
例如:- 我买了一本红色的书。
(I bought a red book.)- 她是一个非常聪明的学生。
(She is a very smart student.)5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语系动词用来连接主语和表语,表达主语的状态或特征。
例如:- 我很高兴。
(I am happy.)- 这个房间很干净。
(The room is clean.)通过掌握这5种基本句型,我们可以更灵活地运用英语,表达自己的想法和观点。
当然,除了这些基本句型,英语中还有许多其他的句型,读者可以进一步学习和探索。
五种基本句型的语法结构在英语中,句子是由一定的语法结构所构成的。
了解和掌握句子的基本语法结构对于提升英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。
本文将介绍五种基本句型的语法结构,并提供相关例句以帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
1. 主+谓(动词)这种句型是最基本的句子结构,在句中主语是一个名词或代词,动词则是一个谓语动词,用来描述主语的动作或状态。
此外,这种句型还可以包含其他成分,比如宾语、定语、状语等。
例句:- I study English every day.(我每天学习英语。
)- She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)2. 主+谓(动词)+宾这种句型在基本句型的基础上增加了宾语,宾语通常是一个名词、代词或动词不定式,用来接受动作的对象或接受动作的结果。
例句:- They eat apples.(他们吃苹果。
)- He plays the piano.(他弹钢琴。
)3. 主+谓(动词)+宾+宾补这种句型在主+谓+宾的基础上增加了宾补,宾补是用来补充说明宾语的特性、状态、身份等信息的一个词或短语。
例句:- We elected her class monitor.(我们选举她为班长。
)- They painted the wall red.(他们把墙涂成了红色。
)4. 主+谓(动词)+宾+宾语补足语这种句型在主+谓+宾的基础上增加了宾语补足语,宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充、说明、修饰的一个词或短语。
例句:- They called him a hero.(他们称呼他为英雄。
)- I consider her my best friend.(我把她视为我最好的朋友。
)5. 主+系(动词)+表这种句型以系动词(如be等)和表语作为谓语,在主语中起到连接主语与表语的作用,用来说明或描述主语的特征、状态、性质等。
例句:- She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)- The weather seems nice today.(今天天气似乎很好。
免费英语句子结构及五种基本句型导言英语作为一门国际通用语言,在全球范围内有着广泛的应用。
学习英语不仅有助于人们拓展国际视野,还可以帮助他们更好地融入全球化的社会。
在学习英语的过程中,句子结构是一个至关重要的知识点。
良好的句子结构不仅可以使语言表达更加清晰明了,还可以帮助人们更好地理解英语语法规则。
在本文中,我们将介绍免费英语句子结构及五种基本句型,希望能够帮助读者更好地掌握英语句子结构,提高英语表达能力。
一、简单句1.简单句的定义简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
主语通常是句子中进行动作的人或事物,而谓语则表示主语的动作或状态。
2.简单句的结构英语的简单句结构通常为:“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”。
3.简单句的例句(1) He studies English every day.(2) She likes dancing.(3) They are good friends.二、并列句1.并列句的定义并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过连接词(例如and、but、or等)连接而成的句子。
2.并列句的结构并列句的结构通常为:“简单句 + 连接词 + 简单句”。
3.并列句的例句(1) He works hard and he is successful.(2) She is a teacher, but she is also a writer.(3) You can have coffee or tea.三、复合句1.复合句的定义复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
2.复合句的结构复合句的结构通常为:“主句 + 连接词 + 从句”。
3.复合句的例句(1) I like the book that you rmended.(2) She is happy because she got a promotion.(3) He wille back when he finishes his work.四、疑问句1.疑问句的定义疑问句是用来询问信息或得到确认的句子,通常以问号结尾。
英语句⼦五⼤基本句型例句英语句⼦五⼤基本句型例句:主谓结构:He runs quickly.主系表结构:The cake tastes nice.主谓宾结构:I saw a film yesterday.主谓双宾结构:He gave me a book主谓宾补结构:They made the girl angry.扩展资料 1“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型) 这⼀句型英汉语⾔结构形式完全相同,说明“某⼈或某物如何动作”,或者说“某⼈或某物⾃⾝怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning. 分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型) 这⼀句型英汉语⾔的结构形式完全相同,⽤以说明“某⼈或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某⼈或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另⼀个⼈或物”。
例:I study English. 分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的.对象)。
3“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型) 这⼀句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某⼈为谁(间接宾语为⼈)做某事”,或者说“某⼈或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中⼀个间接对象为⼈,另⼀个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English. 分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补⾜语”(即“主谓宾补”句型) 这⼀句型说明“某⼈或某物要求(使、让)某⼈做什么”或“某⼈感觉某⼈或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there. 分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
精品文档
精品文档英语句子五种基本结构(7月25日多媒体讲解)
1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)
Eg. Time flies. You should study hard. The sun rises in the east. She works in that hospital.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语)Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词)I'll go swimming.
2. S (主语)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓语)+ O(宾语)
Eg. We like English. Darcy has two dogs. They often eat the hot pot on weekends. I like music.
I want to help him. I enjoy living here. I don't think (that) he is right.
3. S (主语)+ V(谓语)(lv,系动词)+ P(表语)
Eg. You are right. We are Chinese. She is beautiful. He was excited.
除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作:
1.表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound
I feel comfortable. The dish tastes delicious
2.表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand
It will remain rainy for 2 days. You should eat more fruit to keep healthy.
3.表示状态变化的
Eg. The potatoes went bad in the fields.
When I get old, I will go back to my hometown.
Autumn has come, leaves begin to turn yellow.
4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接宾语)+ D O
Eg. She made a beautiful dress for me.I give you help. I sent him a book.
He brings me an apple every day. He brings an apple to me every day.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人. 常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等;
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
(需借助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾)+ O C(宾补)
Eg. The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor.He painted the wall white.
I wish you to stay. I heard my name called. I feel something moving.
He show me how to do it. He told me that the film was great. He asked me what he should do.
这是英语最基础的句子结构。
请认真研读这五种句子结构,为你们的英语写作打基础。