贸易术语中英文对照
- 格式:doc
- 大小:37.50 KB
- 文档页数:10
外贸术语大全(中英对照)价格条件术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 国际贸易术语出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT交货条件术语交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted允许分批装船 partial shipment not unacceptable。
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写:(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人出口国交货的贸易术语三组E 组:E.W.X.,工厂交货。
国际贸易——出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight交货条件——交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation贸易方式——INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate数量条件——个数 number净重 net weight容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net体积 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause外汇——外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency。
1. Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语A.贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。
)转口贸易Home (Domestic)Trade 内贸Coastal Trade 沿海贸易Cross-border Trade 边境贸易Barter Trade 易货贸易Compensation Trade 补偿(互补)贸易Bilateral trade (between China and the US)(中美)双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输B.合同Contract 合同Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同Sales Contract 销售合同Sales Confirmation 销售确认书Agreement 协议Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议Amendment 修正合同Appendix 附录Quota 配额C.服务合同Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984, a contract between a shipper (or a shippers association)and an ocean carrier(or conference)in which the shipper makes a commitmentto provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period,and the ocean common carrier orconference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as welas a defined service level (such as assured space,transit time,port rotation or similar service features)。
国际贸易——出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件——价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件——交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在……(时间)分两批装船shipment during……in two lots在……(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during……in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订——订单 indent订货;订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同签订——指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式——INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent品质条件——品质 quality原样 original sample规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample说明 description对等样品 countersample标准 standard type参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色(搭配) assortment样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality商检仲裁——索赔 claim争议disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate数量条件——个数 number净重 net weight容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net体积 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause 外汇——外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation。
货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill航运术语汇编缩写英文中文aa ALWAYS AFLOAT 保持漂浮,永远漂浮ACCT ACCOUNT 帐目,帐户ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE OR ADVANCE 通知或提前A.F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A.F.B. AIR FRIGHT BILL 空运运单AGRD AGREED 同意AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGW ALL GOING WELL (取决于)一切顺利A.H. AFTER HATCH 后舱AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL 水平面至船弦的高度AM ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON 上午AMT AMOUNT 金额,数额A.N. ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知A/R ALL RISKS 一切险ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ATTN ATTENTION 由...收阅A.V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE 运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率a.a.r. against all risks 一切险AC account current 一切险A/C for account of 费用由...负担acc. acceptance;accepted 已接受acc.cop. according to the custom of the port 按照...港口惯例a.c.v. actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d. a/d after date ...日期以后Add-on .tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US) 费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定)ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价费率(按离岸价格)ADP automated data processing 自动数据处理ADR European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by roadAETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport AFRA average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均运价Agcy agency 代理公司,代理行Agt. agent 代理人a.g.w.t. actual gross weight 实际毛重,实际总重量AMT Air Mail Transfer 航空邮寄A.O. account of ...的帐上A/or and/or 和/或A/P account paid 已付帐款approx. approximately 大约arr. arrival 到达,抵达arrd. arrived 到达,抵达a/s after sight 见票后...A/S alongside *码头,并*他船asap as soon as possible 尽快,尽速ass. associate 准会员,公司ATA actual time arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际出发时间ATP Agreement for the International Carriage of Perish able FoodstuffsAtty attorney 律师(美),代理人auth. authorized 授权的,认可的aux. auxiliary 辅助的,辅助设备AWB Air Waybill 空运单BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAL BALANCE 平衡BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同,巴尔的摩期租合同BDL BUNDLE 捆BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL (船舶)型宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B/L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BALE 包(装)BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码(容积)BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BREAKDOWN AN ITEMIZED ACOUNT OF...'ITEM BY ITEM 细目分类B.RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬,致意BS/L BILLS OF LADING 提单(复)B.T. BERTH TERMS 班轮条款B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数Bags/Bulk part in bags,part in bulk 货物部分袋装,部分散装B.C. bulk cargo 散装货B/D bank(er's) draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates (days) inclusive 包括始末两天bdth breadth 宽度,型宽Bdy boundary 边境,界线B/G bonded goods 保税货物Bk. bank 银行Bkge brokerage 佣金,经纪费brl. barrel 桶,分英制美制两种B.W. bonded warehouse 保税仓库bxs. boxes 合,箱CABLEADD CABLE ADDRESS 电报挂号CC CARBON COPY 抄送C.F. CUBIC FEET 立方英尺C&F COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站CIC CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 中国保险条款CIF COST,INSURANCE AND FRIEHGT 到岸价格(货价,保险费,加运费价) CIF & C COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION 到岸价格加佣金CL.B/L CLEAN BILL OF LADING 清洁提单CO. COMPANY 公司C/O (IN) CARE OF 由...转交COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同COMM. COMMISSION 佣金CONBILL CONFERENCE BILL OF LADING 公会提单CONGENBILL CONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING 公会杂货提单CO-OP CO-OPERATION 合作CORP. CORPORATION 公司COSCO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY 中国远洋运输总公司C/P CHARTER PARTY 租船合同CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH 按港口惯常速度快速装卸CUB CUBIC 立方CUFT CUBIC FEET 立方英尺CUM CUBIC METER 立方米CY CONTAINER YAND 集装箱堆场CAC currency adjustment charge 货币贬值附加费CAConf Cargo Agency Conference(IATA) 货运代理公会( )C.A.F. currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费系数C.A.S. currency adjustment surcharge 货币贬值附加费CASS Cargo Accounts Settlement System(IATA) 货运费用结算系统C.B. container base 集装箱底c.&d. collection and delivery 运费收讫,货物交毕c.b.d. cash before delivery 交货前付现cbm cubic meter 立方米cc charges collect 收取运费CCL customs clearance 清关CCS consolidated cargo(container) service 集中托运业务C/D customs declaration 报关单CEM European Conference on goods train timetables 欧洲货运列车时刻表会议CFR Cost and freight (Incoterms) 成本加运费价C.H. carriers haulage 承运业C.H.C. cargo handling charges 货物装卸费Ch.fwd charges forward 运费到付c.i.a. cash in advance 交货前付现款c.i.f.& e. cost,insurance,freight and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,加汇费价格c.i.f.i.& e. cost,insurance,freight,interest and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加汇费价格c.i.f.& i. cost,insurance,freight and interest 成本,保险费,运费,加利息价格c.i.f.c.& i. cost,insurance,freight,commission and interest 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加利息价格c.i.f.c.& e. cost,insurance,freight,commission and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加汇费价格c.i.f.i.c. cost,insurance,freight,interest and commission 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加佣金价格c.i.f.L.t. cost,insurance,freight,London terms 伦敦条款到岸价格c.i.f.w. cost,insurance,freight/war 到岸价加战争险CIM International Convention concerning the carriage of Goods by RailwayCIP Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms) 运费和保险费付至...(指定目的地)CIV International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by RailwayCKD completely knocked down (unassembled) 完全分解的cm centimetre(s) 厘米cm3 cubic centimetre(s) 立方厘米CMR Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by RoadC/N consignment note 发货通知书cnee consignee 收货人cnmt/consgt. consignment 发运cnor consignor 发货人C/O certificate of origin 原产地证明C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款C.O.F.C. Container-on-Flat-Car(rail flatcar) (铁路)装运集装箱的平板车COMBITERMS Delivery terms for int'l groupage traffic 国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间) COP customs of port 港口惯例C.O.S. cash on shipment 装船付船COTIF Convention concerning Int'l Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV) 国际铁路运输公约C.P. Customs of Port 港口惯例CP carriage paid 运费已付C/P blading charter party bill of lading 租船提单CPLTC Conference Port Liner Term Charges 港口班轮装卸条款公会CPT Carriage paid to (Incoterms) 运费付至(...指定目的地)CSC Container service charge 集装箱运输费用CSC Int'l Convention of the Safe Transport of Containers 国际集装箱安全公约CSConf Cargo Service Conference(IATA) 货运业公会CST Container Service Tariff 集装箱运输费率C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头C.T. conference terms 公会条款CT combined transport 联合运输CTD combined transport document 联合运输单证CTO combined transport operator 多式联运经营人CTPC Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee(IATA)cu.ft. cubic foot(feet) 立方英尺cu.in. cubic inch(es) 立方英寸CVGK customs value per gross kilogram (毛重)每公斤海关价值CVGP customs value per gross pound (毛重)每磅海关价值CWE cleared without examination 未经查验过关的cwt hundredweight 担,(英制)等于112磅,(美制)等于100磅CWO CASH WITH ORDER 订货时预付款cy currency 货币D DIESEL OIL 柴油D300 DIESEL OIL 300 TONS 柴油300吨D/A DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兑交单DEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEP DEPARTURE (船舶)离港DEPT DEPARTURE 离港,处部DESP DESPATCH MONEY 速遣费DESPONENT OWNER SECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 二船东D.F DEAD FREIGHT 空舱费DFT DRAFT 吃水DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算D/O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D/P DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交单D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 确报,船舶确切到港时间DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨,受载量DWT DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨DAF Delivery at frontier(Incoterms) 边境交货(...指定地)D.A.S. delivered alongside ship 船边交货Dbk drawback 退(关)税DCAS Distribution Cost Analysis System 分拨费用分析系统DDP Delivered duty paid(Incoterms) 完税后交货DES Delivered ex ship(Incoterms) 目的地船上交货(...指定目的港)DEQ Delivered ex quay(duty paid)(Incoterms) 目的港码头交货(关税已付)DDU Delivered duty unpaid(Incoterms) 未完税交货dia diameter 直径dir. direct 直接dm3 cubic decimetre(s) 立方分米DOCIMEL Electronic Cim Document 电子单证DWCC dead weight cargo capacity 载重量DWT dead weight ton 载重吨E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA=FOR EXAMPLE 例如EIU EVEN IF USED 即使使用(也不算)E/M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单,出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的E.& O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查(错误和遗漏不在此限)ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (船舶)预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE (船舶)预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING (船舶)预计*泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING (船舶)预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (船舶)预计离港时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING (船舶)预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING (船舶)预计开航时间EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES (费用)支出ECE International Convention for the Harmonization of Frontiers Controls of GoodsECU European currency unit 欧洲货币单位EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and TransportEDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理e.g. for example 例如EIR equipment interchange receipt(containers) 设备交接单(集装箱)excl. excluding 不包括,除...外EXW Ex works(Incoterms) 工厂交货(...指定地)F FUEL OIL 燃油F300 FUEL OIL 300 TONS 燃油300吨FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)整箱货FDFT FORE DRAFT 艏吃水FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 40'标准集装箱FI FREE IN (船方)不负担装货费用FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT (船方)不负担装货费用,但负担卸货费用F.I.L.S.D. FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED (船方)不负担装货,捆扎,加固,隔垫(料)等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT (船方)不负担装,卸费用FIOST FREE IN AND OUT,STOWED AND TRIMMED (船方)不管装,不管卸,不管积载和平仓FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款F/M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单,运费舱单FM FROM 从...,来自...FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价格(船上交货0FPA FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险FRT FREIGHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FWD FORWARD 前部FWDFT FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FRG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考,供你掌握情况F.A.A. free of all average 一切海损不赔险f.a.c. fast as can (loading or discharge) 尽快(装卸)F.A.C. forwarding agent's commission 货运代理人佣金FAK freight all kinds (不分品种)同一费率FALPRO Special Programme on Trade Facilitation(UNCTAD) 简化贸易手续特别计划F.and D. freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费f.a.q. fair average quality 中等质量货物FAS Free alongside ship(Incoterms) 船边交货(...指定装运港)FBL FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading(FIATA Document) FIATA 多式联运提单FCA Free carrier(Incoterms) 货交承运人FCR Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document) 货运代理人收讫货物证明FCSR & CC free of capture,seizure,riots and civil commotions 掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transport(FIATA) 货运代理人运送证明FFI FIATA Forwarding Instructions(FIATA form) 国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明f.g.a. free of general average 共同海损不赔险FHEX Friday and holidays excepted 节假日除外f.i.a.s. free in and stowed 船方不负担装货费和理舱费f.i.o.s. free in and out stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费F.I.B. free into barge 驳船上交货f.i.c. freight,insurance,carriagef.i.h. free in harbour 港内交货firavv first available 最有效的FIS freight,insurance and shipping chargesf.i.w. free into waggon 船方不负担装入货车费FLT forklift truck *车F.O.C. flag of convenience 方便国旗F.O.D. free of damage 损坏不赔f.o.w. first open water 第一解冻日(保)F.P.A. free of particular average 单独海损不赔FPAD freight payable at destination 目的地付运费FR flat rack(container)Frt.fwd. freight forward 到付运费ft.ppd. freight prepaid 运费预付frt.ton freight ton 运费吨FWC full loaded weight & capacity(container) 满载重量和容积fwdr. forwarder 货运代理人FWR FIATA Warehouse Receipt(FIATA Document) FIATA仓储收据GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货(程)租船标准合同,"金康"程租合同GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS (船舶)散装容积或毛(重)GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重G.A. general average 共同海损(保)G.A.A. General Average Agreement(bond) 共同海损协议(合同)G.A.C. general average contribution 共同海损分摊额(保)G.B.L. Government Bill of Lading 政府海运提单G.C. general cargo 杂货G.C.R. general cargo rates 杂货费率GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值GFA general freight agent 货运总代理GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GSA General Sales Agent 销售总代理HA HATCH 舱口HA DIM HATCH DIMENSION 仓口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME) 实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间)HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油HO HOLD 货仓HRS HOURS 小时HAWB House Air Waybill 货运代理运单,分运单hdlg handling 处理,手续HERMES Handling European Raiway Message Exchange-System 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统hgt height 高度h/lift heavy lift 重件货H.Q. headquarters 总部h.p. horse power 马力ICC INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)I.E. ID EST=THAT IS 即是...,那就是...IMP. IMPORT 进口INC. INCLUDING 包括INST INSTANT 本月的INT INTENTION 意下,企图IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比IU IF USED 如果使用i.a.w. in accordance with 按照IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险品编码in. inch(s) 英寸incl. including 包括INCOTERMS Standard condition for sale and delivery of goods 国际贸易术语解释通则INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization INTRM intermediate point 中转点inv. invoice 发票I.P.A. including particular average 包括单独海损(保)i.o.u. I owe you 借据,欠条K.ATT KIND ATTENTION 请转,请交,请...收阅KG KILOGRAM 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里km.p.h. kilometres per hour 时速km2 square kilometre 平方公里kn knot(s) 结kW kilowatt 千瓦kWh kilowatt-hour 度,千瓦时LADEN DRAFT THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN (船舶)满载吃水LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS (船舶)垂线间高L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油LDT LRNGTH DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书,保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LOADREADY READY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD 已备妥,可装货L.T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间L/T LONG TON 长吨LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LTD LIMITED 有限(公司)L/A Lloyd's agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人LASH lighter aboard ship 子母船Lat.,lat. latitude 纬度lb(s) pound(s) 磅LDG leading 导航的,主要的l.& d. loss and damage 损失与残损l.& u. loading and unloading 装卸leg. legal 法律上的,合法的LEL lower explosive limit 最低爆炸极限LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃烧极限lgt. long ton;long tons 长吨liq. liquid 液体(的)Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage 漏损与破损LNG Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气L.O.A. lenghth over all 全长LO/LO lift on,lift off 吊上吊下,吊装load loading 装货loc. local;location 当地;位置Long.,long longitude 经度LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas 液化石油气LSD loading,storage and delivery charges 装船,仓储和交货费用LT letter telegram 书信电报L/T liner terms 班轮条款LTA lighter than air system(airships)ltge lighterage 驳运费ltr. lighter 驳船lump lump sum 包干金额,总数M. MEASUREMENT 按货物的体积计算运价MAX MAXIMUM,THE MOST 最大(多)MIN MINIMUM,THE LEAST 最小(少)MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION 溢短装M/R,M.R. MATE'S RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人M.S. MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船MS MISS,MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士M/T,MT METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER 公吨或内燃机油轮MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船M minimum(rate classification) 最低(运费)m metre(s) 米m3 cubic metre(s) 立方米MACH modular automated container handlingMFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国M.H. Merchants Haulage 商船运输M/R mate's receipt 大付收据M+R maintenance and repair(centre) 维护修理MAWB Master Air Waybill 总运单(空)Mdse merchandise 商品msbl missing bill of lading 丢失提单msca missing cargo 灭失货物MT motor tanker 内燃机油轮MTD multimodal transport document 多式联运单证MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人M/S Motor ship 内燃机船M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船N/M NO MARK 无麦头NOR NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书N/R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登记吨NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人N normal(rate classification) 普通货(运价)NAABSA not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier 无航空器公共承运人NAWB Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill) 货运代理人空运分运单n.c.v. non customs (commercial) value 无商业价值n.e.s. not elsewhere specified 不另说明n.f.o. not free out 不管卸货NGO non governmental organization 非官方组织n.l.t. not later than 不迟于,不晚于n/n non-negotiable 不可转让的N.,No.,Nr. number 编号N/O no order 无定单n.o.e. not otherwise enumerated 不另编号n.o.p. not otherwise provided 未另列出N.O.R. not otherwise rated 未列名N.O.S. not otherwise specified 未列名Nt. net weight 净重n.v.d. no value declared 未声明价值NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点OBO Ore Bulk Oil(carrier) 矿石,散货和石油多用途船O.B.S. Oil Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费Oc.B/L Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单O/D on deck 甲板上ODS operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴OFA ocean freight agreement 海运运费协议O.R. owner's risk 船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B. owner's risk of breakage 破损风险由货主承担O.R.D. owner's risk of damage 损失风险由货主承担O.R.F. owner's risk of fire 火灾风险由货主承担OT open top(container) 开顶式集装箱o.t.o.r. on truck or railway 经公路或铁路PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PCT PERCENT 百分比PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司P & I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装PM POST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON 下午PRO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)PROX PROXIMO,NEXT MONTH 下个月PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日p.a. per annum(per year) 每年P.A. particular average 单独海损Para paragraph 文章的段或节P.B.A. paid by agent 由代理支付P & D pick up and deliveryP.& I. Protection and Indemnity Association 船东报赔协会P.& I.clause Protection and Indemnity clause 保护和赔偿条款P.& I.Club Protection and Indemnity Club 船东保赔协会P.& L. profit and loss 收益和损失payt. payment 支付,赔偿P/C Paramount Clause 最重要条款p.c.f. pounds per cubic foot 每立方英尺...镑P.chgs particular charges 特别费用(保)pd. paid 已付款p.d. partial delivery 部分交付p.h.d. per hatch per day 每天每舱口(租船)pkge package 包装P.L. partial loss 部分损失(保)PLP parcel post 包裹邮寄PLTC port liner term chargespmt prompt 即时的P/N promissory note 期票;本票P.O.B. post office box 邮政信箱P.O.D. payment on delivery;paid on delivery 交货时付讫POD port of discharge 卸港POL port of loading 装港POR port of refuge 避难港pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid 预付p.t. per ton 每吨pt/dest port of destination 目的港pt/disch port of discharge 卸港PTL partial total loss 部分和全部损失ptly pd partly paid 已付部分款p.t.w. per ton weight 按吨计Q Quantity (rate classification) 数量Q.c.o. quantity at captain's option 数量由船长决定Qn Quotation 引述,引用q.v. quod vide(which see) 见本项SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位SHEX SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP. 中国对外贸易运输总公司S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单,关单,下货纸SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速SOS SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP (船舶遇难)呼救信号S/P STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN 货物积载图,船图SPACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SRCC STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 再租人,三船东SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP 转租SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海水吃水S surcharge(rate classification) 附加费S/C surcharge 超载s & c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人S.& F.A. shipping and forwarding agent 运输代理SHEX sundays and holidays excluded 星期天和例假日除外SCR specific commodity rate 列名商品费率S/D sailing date 启航日期S.d. small damage 小量损坏S/d sight draft 即期SDR Special Drawing Rights 特别提款权SDT Shipper Declatation for the transport of dangerous goods (FIATA FORM)s.l.& c. shippers' load and count 发货人装船和计数S.L./N.L. ship lost or not lost 船舶灭失与否SLI shippers letter of instruction 发货人说明S.O.L. shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的义务S.P.A. subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损sq.cm(s) square centimtre(s) 平方分米sq.in(s) square inch(es) 平方英寸SRCC strike,riots,civil commotions 罢工,暴动和内乱S/S steamship 汽船,轮船stvdrs stevedores 码头装卸工人sub L/C subject to letter of credit being opened 按照开立的信用证sub licence subject to licence being granted 按照批准的许可TB TO BE 将要...TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派(船),待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊(船舶吊杆类型)T/C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYOE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)T.D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20'标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢TLX TELEX 电传TPI TON PER INCH 每一英寸载重吨TPNP THEFT,PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷,盗和提货不着(险)T/T TURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER 汽轮机油轮或电汇T.A. telegraphic address 电报挂号TACT the air cargo tariff(IATA) 空运货物费率TBL through bill of lading 联运提单TBN to be named 待指定TC traffic conference area(IATA)TC transcontainerTD time of departure 开航时间TDO telegraph delivery order 电报交货单TEEM Trans-Europe-Express Merchandises (rail service) 横贯欧洲快运货物TIF international transit by rail 国际铁路运输TIR Customs Convention on the int'l transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets(int'l road transport) TL total loss 全损TLF tariff level factor 费率水平系数tnge tonnage 吨位T.O.D. time of discharge 卸货时间TOFC Trailer on board flatcar 平板车载运带拖车的集装箱T.O.R. time of receipt 收到时间TOT time of transmission 传递时间tot. total 总共TOW tier on weight(container stacking according to wightT.T. terms of trade 贸易条款ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO,LAST MONTH 上月的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用u.c. usual conditions 通常情况下U.D. under deck 下层甲板U.DK. upper deck 上层甲板ULD unit load device(aircraft) 成组货载装置U/w Underwriter 保险人V VOYAGE 航程,航次V/C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 大型油轮val. value 价值VAT value added tax 增值税V.C. vessels convenienceVes. Vessels 船舶VIC Very Important Cargo 非常重要货物VIO Very Important Object 非常重要目标VOCC Vessel Operating Common carrier 有船公共承运人v.v. vice versa 反之亦然W GROSS WEIGHT 按货物的毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT (船舶)不管*泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT (船舶)不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT (船舶)不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT (船舶)不管抵港与否W/M GROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMENT 按货物重量与体积分别计算,按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WERTHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRITING WE(I) SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LATER 详情函告WT WEIGHT 重量WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算(速遣费)WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日除外WWDSHING WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日包括在内W.A. with average (Institute Cargo Clause) 承保单独海损,水渍险W/B Way-bill 运货单w.b.d. will be donew.c. with costs 付费的w.c.c.o.n. weather cleared customs or not 无论清关与否W/d working day 工作日wdt/wth width 宽度w.e.f. with effect fromWG working groupwhf wharfage 码头搬运费Whse Warehouse 仓库wk. week 周,星期W/O.w/o without 没有,不WP weather permitting 天气许可的条件下w.p.a. with particular average 担保单独海损W.R. Warehouse Receipt 仓库收据W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 战争险wt. weight 重量w/t weight tons 重量吨w/v weight/volume 重量或体积WW warehouse warrant 仓库栈单ww world-wide 世界性的X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外航贸业务名词解释提单 BILL OF LADING 提单是指一种用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船,以及承运人据以保证在目的港交付的单证。
常用国际贸易术语中英文对照A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额,金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均,海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重经贸常用词缩写IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金inst.=instant(this month) 本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目经贸常用词缩写(K)、(L)Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重O.=Order定单,定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note本票P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的,年ZZ=Zone地区,地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区。
1. Trade-related Terms贸易有关术语A.贸易Foreign Trade对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。
)转口贸易Home(Domestic)Trade内贸Coastal Trade沿海贸易Cross-border Trade边境贸易Barter Trade易货贸易Compensation Trade赔偿(互补)贸易Bilateral trade(between China and the US)(中美)双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism )多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company贸易企业Liner Trade集装箱班轮运送B.协议Contract协议Active service contracts on file在备有效服务协议Sales Contract销售协议Sales Confirmation销售确认书Agreement协议Vessel sharing Agreement共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement箱位互换协议Amendment修正协议Appendix附录Quota配额C.服务协议Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984, a contract between a shipper(or a shippers association)and an ocean carrier(or conference)in which the shipper makes a commitmentto provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period,and the ocean common carrier orconference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as welas a defined service level(such as assured space,transit time,port rotation or similar service features)。
常⽤国际贸易术语中英⽂对照A.A.R=againstallrisks担保全险,⼀切险A.B.No.=AcceptedBillNumber进⼝到单编号A/C=Account账号AC.=Acceptance承兑acc=acceptance,accepted承兑,承诺a/c.A/C=account帐,帐户ackmt=acknowledgement承认,收条[/color]a/d=afterdate出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt.=advertisement⼴告adv.=advice通知(书)adval.=Advalorem(accordingtovalue)从价税A.F.B.=AirFreightBill航空提单Agt.=Agent代理商AI=firstclass⼀级AM=Amendment修改书A.M.T.=AirMailTransfer信汇Amt.=Amount额,⾦额A.N.=arrivalnotice到货通知A.P.=accountpayable应付账款A/P=AuthoritytoPurchase委托购买a.p.=additionalpremiun附加保险费A.R.=AccountReceivable应收款Art.=Article条款,项A/S=accountsales销货清单a/s=aftersight见票后限期付款asstd.=Assorted各⾊俱备的att,.attn.=attention注意av.,a/v=average平均,海损a/v=avista(atsight)见票即付经贸常⽤词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A=documentsagainstacceptance,承兑后交付单=documentsforacceptance,=documentsattached,备承兑单据=depositaccount存款账号d/a=daysafteracceptance承兑后……⽇付款D.A.=Debitadvice付款报单D/D,D.=Demanddraft,documentarydraft即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d=day’sdate(daysafterdate)出票后……⽇付款d.f.,d.fet.=deadfreight空载运费(船)Disc.=Discount贴现;折扣DLT=DayLetterTelegram书信电D/N=debitnote借⽅通知D/O=deliveryorder卸货通知书D/P=documentsagainstpayment付款后交付单据Dr.=debitdebter借⽅,债务⼈d/s.=days’sight见票后……⽇付款。
1FCA Free Carrier 货交承运人2FAS Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货3FOB Free on Board 装运港船上交货4CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费5CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight 成本、保险费加运费6CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地7CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地8DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货9DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货10DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货11DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货12DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货主要船务术语简写:1ORC Origen Recevie Charges 本地收货费用广东省收取2THC Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费香港收取3BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费4CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费5YAS Yard Surcharges码头附加费6EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费7DDC Destination Delivery Charges 目的港交货费8PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费9PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费10DOC DOcument charges 文件费11O/F Ocean Freight 海运费12B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单13MB/LMaster Bill of Lading 船东单14MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据15L/C Letter of Credit 信用证16C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证17S/C Sales Confirmation销售确认书Sales Contract 销售合同18S/O Shipping Order装货指示书19W/T Weight Ton重量吨即货物收费以重量计费20M/T Measurement Ton尺码吨即货物收费以尺码计费21W/MWeight or Measurement ton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费22CY Container Yard 集装箱货柜堆场23FCL Full Container Load 整箱货24LCL Less than Container Load 拼箱货散货25CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站26TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Units 20英尺换算单位用来计算货柜量的多少27A/W All Water全水路主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式28MLBMini Land Bridge 迷你大陆桥主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式29NVOCCNon-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人出口国交货的贸易术语三组在进口国交货的贸易术语有五种:一、装运港船上交货价FOB英文是:Free on Board.装运港船上交货价是国际贸易中常用的价格术语之一;卖方承担的基本义务是在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指派的船只,并及时通知买方;货物在装船时越过船舷,风险即由卖方转移至买方;买方要负责租船订舱,支付运费,并将船期、船名及时通知卖方;货物在装运港越过船舷后的其他责任、费用也都由买方负担,包括取得进口许可证或其他官方证件,以及办理货物入境的手续和费用;如果买方指定了船只,而未能及时将船名、装货泊位及装船日期通知卖方,或者买方指派的船只未能按时到达,或未能承载货物,或者在规定期限终了前截止装货,买方要承担由此产生的一切风险和损失;前提是货物已清楚地分开或被固定为供应本合同之用;的散装货物进行填平补齐,上述各项费用均由卖方负担;二、运费、保险费在内价CIF卖方需要提供的单据主要有:商业发票或与之相应的电子数据;必要时提供证明所交货物与合同规定相符的证件:通常的运输单据,使买方得以在目的地受领货物,或者通过转让单据出售在途货物;卖方要提供符合合同规定的保险单据,使买方可以凭该单据直接向保险人索赔;另外,卖方要自负风险和费用取得出口许可证或其他官方证件,并负责办理出口手续;一工厂交货 EXW 本术语英文为“EX Works… named place”,即“工厂交货……指定地点”;它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任,但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关;买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险;二货交承运人FCA本术语英文为“Free Carrier… named place”,即“货物交承运人……指定地点”;它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物,办理出关后,在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管;根据商业惯例,当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时,在买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以照此办理;本术语适用于任何运输方式;三船边交货FAS本术语英文为“Free Alongside ship… named port of shipment”即“船边交货……指定装运港”;它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边,从这时起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的全部费用和风险,另外买方须办理出口结关手续;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;四船上交货FOB本术语英文为“ Free on Boaro… named port of shipment”,即“船上交货……指定装运港”;它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付,货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏,另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;五成本加运费CFR或 c&F 本术语英文为“ Cost and Freight named port of shipment”,即“成本加运费……指定目的港”;它指卖方必须支付把货物运至指定目的港所需的开支和运费,但从货物交至船上甲板后,货物的风险、灭失或损坏以及发生事故后造成的额外开支,在货物越过指定港的船舷后,就由卖方转向买方负担.另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;六成本、保险费加运费CIF本术语英文为“Cost,Insurance and Freight…named port of shipment”,即“成本、保险费加运费……指定目的港”;它指卖方除负有与“成本加运费”术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担购货物灭失或损坏的海运保险并支付保险费;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;七运费付至CPT本术语英文为“Carriage Paid to:tid to… named place of destination”,即“运费付至……指定目的地”;本术语系指卖方支付货物运至指定目的地的运费;关于货物灭失或损坏的风险以及货物交至承运人后发生事件所产生的任何额外费用,自货物已交付给承运人照管之时起,从卖方转由买方承担;另外,卖方须办理货物出口的结关手续;本术语适用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运;八运费及保险费付至CIP本术语英文为“Carriage and Insurance Paid to… named place of destination”,即“运费及保险费付至……指定目的地;”它指卖方除负有与“运费付至……指定目的地”术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担的货物灭失或损坏风险的海运保险并支付保险费;本术语适用于任何运输方式;九边境交货DAF本术语的英文为“Delivered at Frontier…named place”,即“边境交货……指定地点”;它指卖方承担如下义务,将备妥的货物运至边境上的指定地点,办理货物出口结关手续,在毗邻国家海关关境前交货,本术语主要适用于通过铁路或公路运输的货物,也可用于其他运输方式;十目的港船上交货DES本术语的英文为“Delivered Ex Ship… named port of destination”,即“目的港船上交货……指定目的港”;它系指卖方履行如下义务,把备妥的货物,在指定目的港的船甲板上不办理货物进口结关手续的情况下,交给买方,故卖方须承担包括货物运至指定目的港的所有费用与风险;本术语只适用于海运或内河运输;十一目的港码头交货DEQ本术语的英文为:“Delivered Ex Quay Duty Paid…named port of destination”,即“目的港码头交货关税已付……指定目的港”;本术语指卖方履行如下义务,将其备好的货物,在指定目的港的码头,办理进口结关后,交付给买方,而且卖方须承担所有风险和费用,包括关锐、捐税和其他交货中出现的费用;本术语适用于海运或内河运输;十二未完税交货DDU本术语的英文为“Delivered Duty Unpaid… named place of destination”,即“未完税交货……指定目的地”;它指卖方将备好的货物,在进口国指定的地点交付,而且须承担货物运至指定地点的一切费用和风险不包括关税、捐税及进口时应支付的其他官方费用,另外须承担办理海关手续的费用和风险;买方须承担因未能及时办理货物进口结关而引起的额外费用和风险;本术语适用于各种运输方式;十三完税后交货DDP本术语的英文为“Delivered Duty Paid… named place ofdestination”,即“完税后交货……指定目的地”;它是指卖方将备好的货物在进口国指定地点交付,而且承担将货物运至指定地点的一切费用和风险,并办理进口结关;本术语可适用于各种运输方式;trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB free on board 离岸价C&F cost and freight 成本加运费价CIF cost, insurance and freight 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险. / With Average or With Particular Average 水渍险War Risk 战争险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA Regional Trade Arrangements 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关。
贸易术语大全中英文Quotation - 报价单Pro forma invoice - 形式发票Letter of credit (L/C) - 信用证Bill of lading (B/L) - 提单Commercial invoice - 商业发票Insurance policy - 保险单Certificate of origin - 原产地证书Packing list - 装箱单Transport documents - 运输单证Freight forwarder - 货运代理人Customs clearance - 海关清关Import duties - 进口关税Export license - 出口许可证Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒Dumping - 倾销Countervailing duties - 反补贴税Local content requirement - 本地化内容要求Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒Rules of origin - 原产地规则Trade remedy measures - 贸易救济措施Most-favored nation (MFN) - 最惠国Barter - 物物交换Tariff - 关税壁垒Sanction - 制裁Joint venture - 合资企业Counterfeit goods - 假冒商品Dumping ground - 倾销地Export processing zone - 出口加工区Free trade zone - 自由贸易区Generalized system of preferences - 普遍优惠制Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒Import license - 进口许可证Export license - 出口许可证Antidumping measures - 反倾销措施Antisubsidy measures - 反补贴措施。
国际贸易中实用英汉对照国际贸易是各国之间进行经济交流与合作的重要方式。
在国际贸易中,英语作为一种通用的商务语言,在跨国贸易中扮演着重要的角色。
为了方便各国商务人士的交流与合作,下面列举了一些国际贸易中常见的英汉对照词汇与术语。
1. 商品和货物英语中文commodity 商品goods 货物product 产品export 出口import 进口trade 贸易shipment 运输invoice 发票packing list 装箱单bill of lading 提单certificate of origin 原产地证书customs declaration 报关单inspection certificate 检验证书insurance 保险freight 运费tariff 关税quota 配额embargo 禁运2. 付款和结汇英语中文payment 付款remittance 汇款letter of credit 信用证bill of exchange 汇票T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证D/P (Documents against Payment) 货到付款D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承兑交单cash 现金bank transfer 银行转账currency exchange 货币兑换exchange rate 汇率3. 贸易方式和合作英语中文international trade 国际贸易domestic trade 国内贸易foreign trade 外贸import and export 进出口joint venture 联营wholly-owned subsidiary 独资子公司distributor 经销商agent 代理商trade fair 贸易展览会trade deficit 贸易逆差trade surplus 贸易顺差free trade agreement 自由贸易协定customs clearance 清关trade barrier 贸易壁垒dumping 倾销anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施intellectual property rights 知识产权patent 专利trademark 商标copyright 版权4. 运输和物流英语中文transportation 运输logistics 物流shipping 航运freight forwarding 货运代理container 集装箱warehouse 仓库storage 存储distribution 分销customs clearance 清关shipping company 货运公司freight forwarder 货运代理人shipping agent 代理人air freight 空运sea freight 海运land transportation 陆运express delivery 快递运输tracking number 运输追踪号packaging 包装insurance coverage 保险覆盖customs declaration 报关transshipment 转运supply chain 供应链inventory control 库存控制just-in-time (JIT) delivery 按需交付以上是国际贸易中常见的一些英汉对照词汇和术语。
常用国际贸易术语中英文对照A.A.R=againstallrisks担保全险,一切险A.B.No.=AcceptedBillNumber进口到单编号A/C=Account账号AC.=Acceptance承兑acc=acceptance,accepted承兑,承诺a/c.A/C=account帐,帐户ackmt=acknowledgement承认,收条[/color]a/d=afterdate出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt.=advertisement广告adv.=advice通知(书)adval.=Advalorem(accordingtovalue)从价税A.F.B.=AirFreightBill航空提单Agt.=Agent代理商AI=firstclass一级AM=Amendment修改书A.M.T.=AirMailTransfer信汇Amt.=Amount额,金额A.N.=arrivalnotice到货通知A.P.=accountpayable应付账款A/P=AuthoritytoPurchase委托购买a.p.=additionalpremiun附加保险费A.R.=AccountReceivable应收款Art.=Article条款,项A/S=accountsales销货清单a/s=aftersight见票后限期付款asstd.=Assorted各色俱备的att,.attn.=attention注意av.,a/v=average平均,海损a/v=avista(atsight)见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A=documentsagainstacceptance,承兑后交付单=documentsforacceptance,=documentsattached,备承兑单据=depositaccount存款账号d/a=daysafteracceptance承兑后……日付款D.A.=Debitadvice付款报单D/D,D.=Demanddraft,documentarydraft即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d=day’sdate(daysafterdate)出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet.=deadfreight空载运费(船)Disc.=Discount贴现;折扣DLT=DayLetterTelegram书信电D/N=debitnote借方通知D/O=deliveryorder卸货通知书D/P=documentsagainstpayment付款后交付单据Dr.=debitdebter借方,债务人d/s.=days’sight见票后……日付款。
国际贸易——出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件——价格术语 trade term (price term)运费 freight单价 price码头费 wharfage总值 total value卸货费 landing charges金额 amount关税 customs duty净价 net price印花税 stamp duty含佣价 price including commission港口税 portdues回佣 return commission装运港 portof shipment折扣 discount,allowance卸货港 port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港 portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格 spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格 forward price现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)交货条件——交货 delivery C&F-cost and freightCIF-cost,insurance and freight轮船 steamship( 缩写 S.S)装运、装船shipment租船 charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter装运期限 time of shipment定期租船 time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor 收货人 consignee班轮 regular shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space油轮 tanker报关 clearance of goods运收据 cargo receipt提 to take delivery of goods空运提 airway bill正本提 original B\L港(任意港)optional port港 optional charges港由方担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船shipment during January或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一 /二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在⋯⋯()分两批装船shipment during⋯⋯in two lots在⋯⋯ ( )平均分两批装船shipment during⋯⋯in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用后30 天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partialshipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同——订单 indent订货;订购book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价 ) offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同签订——指示性价格price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限 **复 subject to reply **限 * *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至 **: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式——INT ( 拍卖 auction)寄售 consignment招标 invitation of tender投标 submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人 general agent代理协议 agency agreement累计佣金 accumulative commission补偿贸易 compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸易)counter trade来料加工 processing on giving materials来料装配 assembling on provided parts独家经营 / 专营权 exclusive right独家经营 / 包销 /代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent品质条件——品质 quality原样 original sample规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample说明 description对等样品 countersample标准 standard type参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色(搭配)assortment样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality商检仲裁——索赔 claim争议 disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁 arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate数量条件——个数 number净重 net weight容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net体积 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause 外汇——外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率 floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度gold standard黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation。
国际贸易——出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件——价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件——交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在……(时间)分两批装船shipment during……in two lots在……(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during……in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订——订单 indent订货;订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry交易磋商、合同签订——指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式——INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent品质条件——品质 quality原样 original sample规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample说明 description对等样品 countersample标准 standard type参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色(搭配) assortment样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality商检仲裁——索赔 claim争议disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate数量条件——个数 number净重 net weight容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net体积 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause 外汇——外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation。