2019中考单词拼写练习改编

（（单词拼写黄埔区一模第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

每空只写一词）51. After a long and tiring day , T om wanted to l______ down on the soft bed and tak e a rest.52.He was w_______ in maths. So he had to tak e classes in Xue Er Si at week ends.53. T eenagers should have more chances to mak e their own decisions. They have to learnto d_________ on themselves.54. My mum's dishes are probably the best in the world. I will never forget the t____and smell as well.55. No one knows what will happen in the f_______.But we can work hard in the present.56. She o ften tells us jokes to mak e us l_______,but she never mak es fun of others.单词拼写51. lie 52.weak 53.depend 54.taste 55.future ugh花都区一模第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

每空限填一词）51. I have many friends at school and I really enjoy my school l .52. W e o ften s one hour taking exercise after class.53. The workers are trying to b a bridge over the river .54. You don’t have to pay the bill. It’s f .55. --Who is your h ?--Zhou Enlai. He loved the people so much that he will be remembered forever .56. It’s hot today. The children will be t at noon. Let’s bring more water with us.第一节 单词拼写51. life52. spend53. build54. free（（ 55. her o56. thirsty从化区一模第一节 单词拼写 （共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

单词拼写北部湾经济开发区(南宁、钦州、防城港、北海等六市)六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．32．（1分）The singer is good at playing the （吉他）and making wonderful music．33．（1分）Bob and Jim have been good friends （自从）they joined the same tennis team．34．（1分）The cinema was half （空的）because the movie was so boring．35．（1分）Every time I want to give up，my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying．36．（1分）We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next （星期三）．六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．32．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吉他，名词．英语表达是：guitar．此处是单数形式，句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和创造美妙的音乐．故答案为guitar．33．【解答】自从since，连词；根据句意"鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一支网球队以来一直是好朋友"可知，要用连词since引导时间状语从句．故答案为since．34．【解答】空的empty，形容词；根据句意"因为这部电影太无聊了，电影院里是半空的"可知，要用形容词empty作表语．故答案为empty．35．【解答】鼓励encourage，动词；根据句意"每次我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为encourage．36．【解答】星期三Saturday，名词；根据句意"下星期六我们将举行一个聚会向老师道别"可知，要用名词Saturday作时间状语．故答案为Saturday．贵港五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36．（1分）We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others．37．（1分）We will try our best w we are successful or not．38．（1分）Mark can a at the office on time every day．He is never late．39．（1分）Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane．I ，she went there by train．40．（1分）We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over．41．（1分）At the age of （四十），the writer finished his fifth novel．42．（1分）To be safe，students should （避免）going out alone at night．43．（1分）Every autumn，the （落下的）leaves make our school more beautiful．44．（1分）When you are tired，you can go to a （令人放松的）place to have a rest．45．（1分）If you want to get a prize in the speech competition，you should （准备）for it well．五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36．【解答】public公开的，in public在公共场所，固定短语；结合首字母p和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟．对别人有害"可知，要填"在公共场所"．故答案为public．37．【解答】whether是否，whether…or not，固定搭配；结合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功，我们都将尽最大努力"可知，要填"whether"．故答案为whether．38．【解答】arrive到达，动词；结合首字母a和预猜句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室，他从不迟到"可知，要填"到达"，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为arrive．39．【解答】由题干"Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane．I___，she went there by train．海伦没有乘飞机去重庆．我___，她坐火车去的．"可知，此句是一般过去时的并列句．因此可选用疑问词How，因此句子可变成：Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane．I knew，she went there by train．故答案为：knew．40．【解答】summer夏天，summer vacation暑假；结合首字母s和预猜句意"初中结束后我们将有一个美妙的暑假"可知，要填"夏天"．故答案为summer．41．【解答】四十forty，基数词；根据句意"这位作家四十岁时完成了他的第五部小说"可知，基数词forty作介词of的宾语．42．【解答】避免avoid，动词；根据句意"为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出"可知，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为avoid．43．【解答】落下的fallen，形容词；根据句意"每年秋天，落叶使我们的学校更加美丽"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为fallen．44．【解答】令人放松的relaxing，形容词；根据句意"当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为relaxing．45．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：准备．英语表达是prepare，should后接动词原形．故答案为prepare．河池A.单词拼写,根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。

第6课时八年级上册 Units 4～6一、单项选择1．(2019·改编)I have two to the new film. One is for me and the other is for my mom. A．tickets B．jobs C．cinemas D．results 2．—How was the movie yesterday?—Great! I think almost liked it.A．someone B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody3．—Tommy is really a boy.—Yes, he always has many new ideas.A．friendly B．funny C．creative D．serious4．—Who likes watching sports shows?—Greg does. He hopes a sports reporter.A．become B．becomingC．to become D．became5．My cousin is going to take piano lessons .A．two days ago B．last weekC．every day D．next week6．Wow! There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don't know which one I should . A．choose B．give C．clean D．open7．After the ， they decided to have a party on Sunday.A．mirror B．gradeC．character D．discussion8．Don't excuses for being late.A．get up B．make up C．wake up D．look up9．Of all the students, Jenny danced in the talent show. She won first prize. A．good B．well C．better D．best10．—The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot .—No wonder she is your best friend.A．in style B．in commonC．in need D．in trouble二、完形填空(2018·浙江金华六校联合模拟)It was very cold last Friday. The bus was 1 to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time I am OK waiting 2 not this day. So I went to the nearby store and bought something 3 to drink and then came back to the bus station. A junior high school girl was still there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very 4 and she was shivering(颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one of the two cocoa cans I bought and we had a little 5 while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.She said that she was very nervous because she would take her high school entrance exam in a week. She was afraid that she would 6 . I told her a few encouraging words 7 some funny jokes to make her relax. She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. I 8 and thanked her, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to 9 in a hurry.We may 10 see each other again. But I'm 11 to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It's not easy to say these words. It 12 a strong will and courage to accept an offering from a stranger, to express a wish on her own, and to show an open heart to me. In today's world, most of the time, people are very 13 with the people they aren't familiar with. What's more, they seldom 14 each other.That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart, gave me a memory and a(n) 15 to send wishes of good luck and many bits of love to all the kids who are full of emotions and fears.1．A.already B．about C．hardly D．seldom2．A.so B．and C．though D．but3．A.cheap B．coldC．warm D．expensive4．A.excited B．relaxed C．pleased D．worried5．A.talk B．decision C．fight D．promise6．A.succeed B．avoidC．fail D．repeat7．A.as well as B．as a resultC．except for D．as long as8．A.cried B．smiledC．refused D．shouted9．A.get on B．get offC．get up D．get down10．ually B．oftenC．sometimes D．never11．A.helpful B．thankfulC．useful D．awful12．A.asks B．leavesC．makes D．needs13．A.hopeful B．friendlyC．careful D．pleased14．A.congratulate B．trustC．fool D．kick15．A.reason B．pityC．shoulder D．invitation三、阅读理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.·Use a c alendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.·Buy folders(文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.·Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.·Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.·Ask for help. You're never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when thereis a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.1．How many tips can you find from the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．You can NOT write down on a calendar.A．special tasks B．homeworkC．activities D．important dates3． can help you become confident.A．Using a chartB．Buying folders in different colorsC．Reading booksD．Joining different kinds of clubs4．According to the passage, the students can ．A．not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB．join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC．think it over when they have a question about their homeworkD．ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their family members5．The passage is mainly about ．A．how to plan for your studiesB．how to succeed in a new school termC．how to solve problems and respect othersD．how to keep the papers and notes organized四、单词拼写根据汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

2019年中考英语单词拼写试题(附和解释)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢以下是中国（）为您推荐的xxxx年中考英语单词拼写试题，希望本篇对您学习有所帮助。

xxxx年中考英语单词拼写试题一、二、请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。

每空只能填一词。

_______toworkeveryday._______seasonsinayear.3.—Isityourdictionary?—No,it’snotm_______._______thefloorbeforetheSpringFestival._____________asapresentonmybirthday.’tbe_______whenyouspeakEnglishtoforeig nfriends.,itfeels__________.______believetheirearswhentheyheardthen ewsaboutwuBin._______byconfucius’thoughts.三、四、五、六、七、单词拼写八、九、阅读下列各句，根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词，使各句语义完整和正确。

________.________upathaftpastsixeverymorning.’sveryhotinsummerandveryc_______ _inwinter.________myselfwellwhenIwasten.’to________themuntilIsay”ok”.十、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。

十一、根据句意完成已给出汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。

十二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填空一词。

The3_________________________.Theci tyisnowvery_______________peoplefrom differentcountries.Theweatherwillbe____________________ ________es,abeautiful_______!十三、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。

2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题2词汇拼写1首字母填词(含解析)的全部内容。

专题2 词汇拼写(2018·贵州铜仁）根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置.86. （2018·贵州铜仁) To be a teacher is my d______。

87。

(2018·贵州铜仁) Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.88. (2018·贵州铜仁) There are seven days in a w______.89。

（2018·贵州铜仁）S______ is the first season in a year.90。

(2018·贵州铜仁）They often r______ a bike to work。

86。

dream 87。

care 88。

week 89。

Spring 90. ride77.（2018 •新疆乌鲁木齐）The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.77。

alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。

stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语;alive形容词,意为“活着的"。

2019中考英语词汇拼写专训第2轮186道—根据汉语填词根据括号内的汉语完成句子，1. What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.2. His father is very ____(严格的)with him.3. The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.4. I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.5. Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time.1. pity2. strict3. mine4. twice5. return根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

6. Hold on to your ______ (梦想), one day it may come true.7. Tea plants are ______ (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.8. It is ______ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.9. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _____ (牛奶) for each pupil every day.6. dream。

句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。

7. widely。

句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。

本题修饰动词grown，故用副词形式。

8. polite。

句意：进门之前敲门是礼貌的。

9. milk。

句意：莱芜政府每天为每位学生提供一袋牛奶。

10. The post office is ____________(在……的对面) the station. across【解析】考查介词，根据汉语提示“在……对面”填写across。

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1. People often fly kites on sunny and（多风）days ．（礼貌）. +2. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us +3. Everyone has a r(角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. +4. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t(整齐). +5. The Hong Kong —Zhuhai —Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the (现代的) world. +6. In China more and more people rshared bikes to and from work. +7. Please think t(两次) before you hand in your paper. +8. My grandparents are b(忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. +9. It's a good habit to brush your （牙齿） after a meal.+10. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a comes.+11. Don't worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t .+12. A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.+13. A good hobby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.+14. The stamp I bought yesterday （花费）me 20 yan.+15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

浙江省11市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：单词拼写湖州单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。

每空限填一词。

In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.57. divide 58. season 59. rise 60. custom 1. still 62. round 63. wish64. local 65. prefer衢州根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。

2019年中考英语单词拼写（汉译英）真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共42小题）1．（2018•真题）Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few steps（步）further．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步．英语表达是step，a few后接名词复数．故答案为steps．2．（2018•真题）How lucky（幸运的）they are to have such a good teacher!【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：幸运的．英语表达是lucky，句子是how开头的感叹句，How+adj+主语+谓语．故答案为lucky．3．（2018•真题）Mr Sigmund Friend is used to dealing（处理）with all kinds of problems．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：处理．英语表达是deal with处理．be used to doing sth习惯做某事．故答案为dealing．4．（2018•真题）Confidence is an important condition（条件）if you want to achieve success．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：条件．英语表达是condition，前有冠词an，所以用名词单数．故答案为condition．5．（2018•真题）A long time ago it was widely（广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地．英语表达是widely，副词．故答案为widely．6．（2018•真题）With all her efforts，the children finally accepted（接受）her as one of the family．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：接受．英语表达是accept，句子是一般过去时．故答案为accepted．7．（2018•真题）When talking to British people，we should avoid（避免）subjects like age，weight ormoney．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免．英语表达是avoid，should后接动词原形．故答案为avoid．8．（2017•真题）Finally（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．【解答】答案：Finally．根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．9．（2016•真题）Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．10．（2016•真题）Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．11．（2016•真题）The artist always expresses（表达）his world view in his works．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．12．（2016•真题）Now is the time for all Jazz fans'（迷）voices to be heard．【解答】答案：fans'根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans，并且此处是用来修饰后面的名词voices，指所有的爵士乐迷的声音，所以应用其所有格充当定语．故填：fans'．13．（2016•真题）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves（他们自己）．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．14．（2016•真题）Early this morning I was busy digging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．15．（2016•真题）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十）century．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．16．（2015•真题）The bank is opposite（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．【解答】答案：opposite．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"银行位于超市的对面，在路的另一边．"，由设空处所在的短语表示位置，判断设空处应填介词，提示词"在…对面"是opposite，所以答案是：opposite17．（2013•真题）The local clubs are making every effort（努力）to interest more young people．【解答】答案：effort．根据空格前后的单词是make_____to，所以可以使用effort这个词，构成一个短语make effort to do sth．意为"努力做某事"，故填effort．18．（2013•真题）John went out and locked（锁住）the door behind him．【解答】答案：locked．根据汉语提示"锁住"以及"went out"可知要使用一般过去时，故填locked．19．（2013•真题）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open．What a waste （浪费）！【解答】答案：waste．根据"I had to throw away all the food"可知这是一个很浪费的事情，另外空格前面有a，所以后面要用名词waste，故填waste．20．（2013•真题）UNICEF is one of the best﹣known charities（慈善机构）that help poor children around the world．【解答】答案：charities．根据汉语提示"慈善机构"所以要用charity，又根据"one of the best﹣known"可知one of后面的名词要用复数形式，故填charities．21．（2013•真题）Do you lie awake（醒着的）at night，worrying about things？【解答】答案：awake．根据汉语提示"醒着的"可知要用形容词awake，表示状态，作后置定语修饰you．故填awake．22．（2013•真题）He talked excitedly（兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据汉语提示"兴奋地"以及"He talked （兴奋地）"可知需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，所以要用excited的副词形式excitedly，故填excitedly．23．（2013•真题）Have you discussed（讨论）the problem with anyone？【解答】答案：discussed．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss，又根据"Have you"可知空格处需要填discussed，构成现在完成时．故填discussed．24．（2012•真题）Is this wood dry（干燥的）enough to burn？【解答】答案：dry；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"干燥的"翻译为：dry；故填dry．25．（2012•真题）I'm so tired that I can hardly（几乎不）stay awake．【解答】答案：hardly；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"几乎不"翻译为：hardly；故填hardly．26．（2012•真题）The cat was lying（卧）fast asleep by the fire．【解答】答案：lying；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"卧"翻译为：lie；根据句中信息was可知该句用过去进行时；故填lying．27．（2012•真题）Have you given the kids their bus fares（车费）？【解答】答案：fares．根据bus以及汉语意思"车费"，可知在这里考查了公交车车费这个短语．车费的英语说法是fares．故填fares．28．（2012•真题）She dropped（掉落）the plate and it broke into pieces．【解答】答案：dropped；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"掉落"翻译为：drop；因为后面的句子it broke into pieces为一般过去时，前后时态要一致，可知前面的句子也要用一般过去时dropped，故填dropped．29．（2012•真题）My grandma is in her eighties（八十多岁），but she can still take care of herself．【解答】答案：eighties；该题考查学生对英语词汇和短语的掌握；"在某人八十多岁"翻译为：in one's eighties；根据汉语提示，可知该空应填eighties；故填eighties．30．（2012•真题）The Olympic team were given a hero's（英雄般的）welcome on their return home．【解答】答案：hero's；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"英雄般的"用名词所有格形式，翻译为：hero's；故填hero's．31．（2011•真题）It's my cousin's twenty﹣third（第二十三个）birthday next week．【解答】答案：twenty﹣third．"第二十几"的这些序数词是由twenty加从第一到第九这些序数词，例如第二十一要用twenty﹣first．根据"_____（第二十三个）birthday"可知要用23的序数词，第二十三个表达为twenty﹣third，故填twenty﹣third．32．（2011•真题）August is the hottest（最热）month in Suzhou，isn't it？【解答】答案：hottest．根据"the____month"以及汉语提示"最热"可知要用hot的最高级形式，hot的最高级要双写t，再加est，故填hottest．33．（2011•真题）Excellent teachers are usually interested（感兴趣）in their students．【解答】答案：interested．根据"are usually_____ （感兴趣）in"可知空格处需要interested，用interested构成短语：be interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested．34．（2011•真题）The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders（奇迹）of the world．【解答】答案：wonders．根据"one of the_____"可知空格处需要一个名词的复数形式，意为"…之一"．结合给出的汉语提示"奇迹"，所以要用名词wonders，故填wonders．35．（2011•真题）Do you know the difference between（在…．之间）"beside"and"besides"．【解答】答案：between．根据"beside"and"besides"，可知这是两者之间的区别，根据汉语提示"在…之间"，所以要用between，between经常用于结构：the difference between…and…故填between．36．（2011•真题）We visit the home for the elderly once（一次）a month．【解答】答案：once．根据"___（一次）a month"可知每月一次要用once a month，所以"一次"要用once，故填once．37．（2011•真题）Have you ever written（写）a letter to your parents？【解答】答案：written．现在完成时表示动作在过去发生，对现在有影响．构成：have/has+过去分词，经常和ever，never，already等词连用．根据"Have you ever"以及汉语提示"写"，可知要用"write"过去分词形式来构成现在完成时，故填written．38．（2011•真题）Would you like to share（分享）your experiences with me．【解答】答案：share．根据"Would you like to…（分享）your experiences with me．"可知要用share这个动词，构成短语：share…with…；又根据"Would you like to"可知空格处需要用动词原形，故填share．39．（2011•真题）This book is of great value（价值）to beginners．【解答】答案：value．有些抽象名词可以用于结构：be+of+抽象名词，在抽象名词前面还可以用great，little，no等来修饰名词，根据"is of great _____to"以及汉语提示"（价值）"，可知要用value这个名词，故填value．40．（2011•真题）Actually（实际上），we still have a lot more to learn．【解答】答案：Actually．有些副词经常放在句子的开头，对整个句子进行说明，比如luckily，Evidently，fortunately，unfortunately等等．结合给出的汉语提示"实际上"可知要用actually，又因为放在句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Actually．41．（2010•真题）Please cut（切）me a piece of cake．【解答】答案：cut．根据前面的"Please"以及"me a piece of cake"，可知这是一个祈使句，所以后面要用动词原形，结合汉语提示"切"，故填cut．42．（2010•真题）He has always been a big fan（迷）of Michael Jackson．【解答】答案：fan．根据"Michael Jackson"迈克尔•杰克逊是著名的歌星，结合给出的汉语提示"迷"，意思是"他是迈克尔•杰克逊的粉丝"，所以要用fan这个词，结合前面的"a big"所以要用单数fan．故填fan．二．词汇应用（共18小题）43．（2017•真题）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold（卖）in charity shops．【解答】答案：sold通过分析句子可知，主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖sell"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．44．（2017•真题）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new challenges（挑战）any time．【解答】答案：challenges根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因"challenge"为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．45．（2017•真题）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China depends（依靠）on you．【解答】答案：depends通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"．根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们．"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．46．（2017•真题）My grandma always tells me nothing（没有什么）is more important than health．【解答】答案：nothing根据提示词"没有什么"可知，此处应为不定代词"nothing"做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．47．（2017•真题）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra（额外的）hours to improve his skills．【解答】答案：extra根据应填词语修饰"hours"可知，应填词语为形容词．"额外的"应译为"extra"，故答案为extra．48．（2015•真题）Helen nodded（点头）with a smile when she met me．【解答】根据所给的汉语意思可知用nod；由when she met me可知，要用一般过去时态，nod的过去式为nodded．故填：nodded49．（2015•真题）Becky wisely（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．【解答】根据词法结构可知，"明智地"修饰动词decide；故用副词形式．故填：wisely50．（2015•真题）Justin lay back and enjoyed the peace（安宁）of the summer evening．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用peace；是不可数名词，故用其原形，故填：peace．51．（2015•真题）My cousin used to be very interested in collecting（收集）postcards．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用collect；前面有介词in，所以要用动名词形式，故填：collecting52．（2015•真题）Edison is one of the greatest inventors（发明家）in the world．【解答】根据所给汉语可知填inventor；one of+the+adj最高级．最高级+n．复数表示"最…之一"，故inventor要用复数形式．故填：inventors53．（2015•真题）Mr．Green often punishes（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．【解答】根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．54．（2014•真题）I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit（合身）me．【解答】题干为一般现在时的否定句，助词doesn't后接动词原形，fit译为"与…相符；适合…"，是动词，与句意相符，故答案为fit．55．（2014•真题）It might beseveral months before she's fully cured（治愈）．【解答】根据句意可知考查被动语态的用法，被治愈译为"be cured"，故答案为"cured"．56．（2014•真题）I think it'sour turn（轮次）to drive the kids to school thisweek．【解答】It's one's turn to do sth．意为"该轮到某人做某事了"，故答案为turn．57．（2014•真题）I'm busy at the moment，but I'll be free（空闲的）this afternoon．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，空闲的与题干中的busy对应，应该是。