广东省广州市六中珠江中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东高一高中英语试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空1.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将其该项涂黑。

“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 21 of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 22 . I was too amazed to believe her. Her words could not convince me 23 . So I did a search on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 24 “long time no see”. This sentence has been 25 used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 26 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the 27 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 28 a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting(引用) Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a huge pot of stew(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they 29 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的) group in the United States, is also influenced some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be 30 in the mixed stew.21. A. word B. sign C. example D. change22. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb23. A. almost B. in all C. at all D. after all24. A. publishing B. printing C. containing D. expressing25. A. seldom B. hardly C. widely D. deeply26. A.Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. However27. A. use B meaning C .expression D. origin28. A. did B. published C. created D. discovered29. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote30. A. mentioned B. used C. considered D. influenced2.第二节：语法结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。

广东实验中学2018—2019学年（下）高一级模块四考试英语命题：卢绮萍审定：左月娟本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。

第一部分听力（共20分）第一节模仿朗读（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）听下面一段独白，留意空白处单词的发音并选出相应的正确音标。

录音播放两遍。

Dollywood is a theme park jointly owned by entertainer Dolly Parton and 1 Family Entertainment. It is located in Pigeon Forge, 2 . Hosting over 3 million guests in a typical season – Presidents’ Day to the Christmas holidays – Dollywood is the biggest “ 3 ” tourist attraction in the state.In addition to standard amusement park 4 , Dollywood features traditional crafts and music of the Smoky Mountains area. The park hosts a number of concerts and musical events each year, including appearances by Parton and her family, as well as other national and local musical acts. It is also the site of the Southern 5 Museum and Hall of Fame.1. A. /ˈhəːstʃənd / B. /ˈhəːtʃənd / C. /ˈhəːʃənd/ D. / ˈhəːsənd /2. A. / tenəˈsiː/ B. /ˈtiːnəsiː/ C. /ˈtenəsiː/ D. / tiːnəˈsiː/3. A. /ˈtikitid/ B. /ˈtikt / C. / təˈgetid/ D. /ˈtikit /4. A. / trild raits/ B. / θrild raidz/ C. / fild raidz/ D. / srild raits/5. A. /ˈgəulpəust/ B. /ˈgɔsipə/ C. /ˈgəust/ D. /ˈgɔspəl/第二节角色扮演（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听一段对话，请根据对话后的中文提示提三个问题，并根据对话内容回答五个问题。

广东省广州市六中珠江中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Is it the way _____ you spoke to him _____ made him very upset?A. that whatB. what whatC. / thatD. that what参考答案：C2. The book into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.A. was translatedB. has translatedC. has been translatedD. translated参考答案：C略3. Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _________ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.A. figure outB. carry outC. take outD. put out参考答案：A4. . Do you think the weather in Beijing is similar to _____ in New York?A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it参考答案：C略5. He left his hometown in 1990, and great changes _________ ever since.A. had taken placeB. took placeC. have been take placeD. have taken place参考答案：D6. As I lay the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled．A．beneath B．in front of C．above D．onto 参考答案：A7. ____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What参考答案：D8. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. oneD. that参考答案：A9. _____Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?____Yes, ______A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasure D with pleasure参考答案：D10. —Why not take this road? It’s a short cut.—I am afraid we can’t. It _____.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing参考答案：B略11. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。

广东省佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中四校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

第一部分:听力(满分10分)回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面三段对话。

每段对话或独白后有1-2个小题，请根据录音内容，回答以下问题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

1.听一段对话，回答问题。

1. _______________________【答案】Sunny.【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

听一段对话，回答问题。

2. ________________________________3. ________________________________【答案】2. She drives to work.3. The price of gasoline is dropping.【解析】【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

听一段对话，回答问题。

4. ________________________________5. ________________________________【答案】4. Five.5. To judge the chocolate.【解析】【4题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

1 25. A.in B.on C.to D.up6. A.crossingB.throughC.acrossD.cross 7. A.callB.calledC.callsD.calling 8. A.happily B.unhappy C.happiestD.happy 9. A.play the football B.plays the piano C.play footballD.playing the piano 10. A.because B.because ofC.thoughD.or 1. A.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.marked 2. A.niceB.excitedC.sadD.happy 3. A.wrongB.rightC.excellentD.important 4. A.hardlyB.almostC.alsoD.only 5. A.smeltB.smiledC.apologizedD.left 6. A.plantB.bringC.buyD.catch 7. ingB.buyingC.leavingD.talking 8. A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother 9. A.roseB.carC.centD.card 10. A.led B.climbed C.forgot D.returnedA man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to post to his mother, who lived twohundred kilometers away. As he got out of his car, he 1 a young girl sitting on the floor.And she looked very 2 . He asked her what was 3 and she answered, "I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I 4 have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars."The man 5 and said, "Come on with me. I'll 6 you a rose." He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were 7 , he wanted to give the girl a ride home. She said, "Yes, please take me to my 8 ." She led him to a graveyard （墓地），where she placed the 9 on a new grave.The man 10 to the flower shop, cancelled （取消） the flower order ，picked up some flowers and drove two hundred kilometres to his mother's house.34二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register （收银台）. But when he returned, the money was gone.Gary then asked his brother Gavin, "Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register? " Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept asking. "Twenty-dollar bills can't walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it." "I said I didn't see it!" Gavin replied with anger.The quarrel divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility （敌意） never ended.One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, "How long have you been here ？" Gary replied that he'd been there all his life. "Then you are the person l'm looking for, " the man said. "Twenty years ago, I was totally broke and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven't been able to forget that. I had come hack and apologize for that."The stranger felt shocked when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-age man in front of him. "Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?" Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more—after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store. After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.A.B.C.D.Why was Gavin angry?Because he was not trusted by his brother.Because he got little money from his father.Because Gary took away his twenty-dollar bill.Because Gary let go the thief who took the money.（1）A.B.C.D.What happened after the quarrel?The two brothers stopped working.The two brothers got on well with each other again.The two brothers separated their store with a wall.The two brothers went to different places to make a living.（2）A.Gary and Gain's father.B.The stranger.C.Gary.D.Gavin.Who actually took the money away?（3）A.Surprised. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Poor.What does the underlined word "broke" in Paragraph 4 mean?（4）A.We can learn from the last sentence of the passage thatThe wall disappeared because it was too old.（5）B.C.D.The stranger would help build a new wall.The two brothers at last no longer hated each other.The two brothers wanted to make their store bigger.Here's one very simple but life changing advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cutdown on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies （适用） to all fields, not just the work-related （与工作相关的） ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life.Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.Now, you might think something like this:（1） I really don't have the money…Answer: Visit your public library or search the database （数据库）. Or look for books that are used in places like amazon. com.（2） I really don't have the time…Answer: Buy audio books and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school. Recently selling audio books through MP3-downloads has become popular…Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.5 A.Watching TVB.Listening to MP3C.Surfing the internetD.Reading helpful booksWhat is Brian Tracy's life changing advice about?（1）A.read work-related booksB.become more energeticC.improve your studyD.improve your relationsIf you'd like to improve your work, you should according to the writer.（2）A.B.C.D.Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?It will open up your mind.You will have about 260 hours a year to read.You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.（3）A.B.C.D.What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?To buy some books from amazon. com.To download MP3 free.To visit the public library.To borrow audio books and listen to them.（4）A.B.C.D.What is the writer's idea about audio books?They are more useful.Listening to audio books is easier than reading books.It's dangerous to listen to audio books while driving or riding.The audio book is a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.（5）When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. Whenyou start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.6 A.B.C.D.Someone can't have a good memory if .his parents don't have a good memoryhe can't read or writehe doesn't use his memoryhe doesn't use his arms or legs for some time（1）A.B.C.D.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, .they become weak and won't become strong until you use them againthey will become strongerthey become weak but they slowly become strong againyou can't use them any more（2）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is TRUE?Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enoughchance to practice.Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.A good memory comes from less practice.（3）A.his grandmother's faultB.his parents' faultC.his teachers' faultD.his own faultFew people know that it is only if a friend has a poor memory.（4）A.how to have a good memoryB.how to read and writeC.how to use our arms or legsD.how to learn from the peopleThe writer wants to tell us .（5）2019 Summer CampStudent Age From age 4-18Class Dates July 8-26 or July 29-August 9（Monday-Friday ）Courses （课程） 1.English for Play Group （age 4-5）This course is designed for children who are not yet in primaryschool. During the play group lessons, children will learnEnglish through songs, actions, movement and games.2.English for Primary （age 6-11）Through a teaching method （方法）called Total PhysicalResponse （TPR ）, students will learn words and expressionsquickly and naturally. Also, the class text will give the studentsmany opportunities to listen to and use English through stories,activities and games. Students will be grouped according totheir English level.3.English for Junior and Senior Secondary （age 12-18）This program is designed for students who want to improvetheir English to study in other countries in the future or in aninternational school. The course will integrate （结合）fourskills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Teachers willpay special attention to helping students improve grammer andwriting skills.7 A.Mrs. Li's daughter is 6, which course can she taken in this summer camp?English for Play Group.（1）B.C.D.English for Primary.English for Junior and Senior Secondary.Any course she likes.A.B.C.D.How do students learn English in English for Play Group?Through songs, actions, movement and games.Though stories, activities and games.Through listening, speaking, reading and writing.Through TPR.（2）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?The students who want to take this summer camp must be aged from 4-18.An 8-year-old girl can only take the course English for Primary.Students can take the courses during July 8-26 or July 29-August 9.Students just learn grammar and writing in English for Junior and Senior Secondary.（3）A.B.C.D.A student from a middle school in Guangzhou wants to go to the USA for study. Whichcourse he may take?English for Play Group.English for Primary,English for Junior and Senior Secondary,None of them.（4）A.B.C.D.Who will most probably be interested in this article?A pet owner.A sport lover.A story teller.A doctor with two adolescent （青春期的）sons.（5）The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean on the earth. It is more than 6, 000kilometres wide. 1 The ocean is so large, but it has very few islands. The other one is that it's the world's saltiest ocean.There is so much water in the Atlantic and it is hard to imagine how much there is. But if no more rain fell into it and no more rivers ran into it, it would take the ocean about 4, 000 years to dry up. The water is generally more than 3 kilometres deep. 2 The deepest point is about 9 kilometres.3 Fish is an important kind of food for people there. One of its most famous fishing places, the Grand Banks, is near America.8四、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）A.B.C.D.E.We now have many fast ways of travelling. 4 In the past, people needed more than two months to travel across the Atlantic Ocean. Now a fast modern ship can make the trip be finished in less than four days. 5 And the flight from South America to Africa only takes four hours!Some places may be much deeper.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean unusual.They make this big ocean become smaller to us.Flying from New York to London only needs eight hours.The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean.第一节、音标（每小题1分，共4分）Billy can speak both English and （/frentʃ/）.9My parents don't [ə'laʊ] me to hang out with my friends at night.10They walked [θru] the forest and finally got to a small village.11He was too weak to [klaɪm] up 1000 stairs to the top of the mountain.12第二节、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）You are a m of the club. You are welcome to the outdoor activity this weekend.13The Chinese army saved the passengers on the plane s and no one was hurt in theaccident.14John is a h man. His friends will turn to him when they are in trouble.15Mary got a terrible d and had to stay in hospital for a long time.16五、写作（共五节，共45分）17The sun r in the east and falls in the west every day.18Trees take in harmful gases and produce o for us to breathe.19Scientists do a lot of e before they can find out the truth.20Things have three f : gas solid and liquid.21He d the glass and it broke into pieces.22Can you i a world with robot teachers is the future? How amazing!第三节、连词成句（每小题2分，共6分）23are destroying the area/by cutting down/ people/many of the trees连词成句24taking a shower about three times as much water as uses having a bath .25in the next room/ heard/ Mike/ someone talking on the phone第四节、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）我的任务是每天为家人准备早餐。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2018年中考英语模拟试题(6)本试卷共五大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of ___1___ lost. These fears usually caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel ___2___. There was never total darkness, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair become the shape like ___3___ wild animal. Out of the corner of my window, I saw the curtains seem to move when there ___4___ no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times ___5___ than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. I ___6___ lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of ___7___ childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home ___8___ school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all thebuses were lined up along the street. I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and ___9___ to some other strange places. On school trips to a park, I wouldn’t ___10___ the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps not being liked by ___11___ was one of the worst fears, ___12___. Being popular was so important to me and the fear of not being liked was a heavy one.Part of growing up ___13___ learning to overcome the fears. Understanding the things ___14___ frightened us once helps us ___15___ greater success later in life.1. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got2. A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. frighteningly3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. has B. had C. is D. was5. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest D. more loud6. A. would B. should C. can D. may7. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself8. A. at B. in C. from D. on9. A. take B. took C. was taking D. be taken10. A. letting B. let C. leted D. will let11. A. another B. other C. others D. the others12. A. also B. too C. either D. neither13. A. was B. were C. is D. are14. A. who B. that C. what D. when15. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieve D. will achieve二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。

第一部分听力（共20分）第一节模仿朗读（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）听下面一段独白，留意空白处单词的发音并选出相应的正确音标。

录音播放两遍。

Dollywood is a theme park jointly owned by entertainer Dolly Parton and 1 FamilyEntertainment. It is located in Pigeon Forge, 2 . Hosting over 3 million guests in a typicalseason –Presidents’ Day to the Christmas holidays –Dollywood is the biggest “ 3 ” touristattraction in the state.In addition to standard amusement park 4 , Dollywood features traditional crafts andmusic of the Smoky Mountains area. The park hosts a number of concerts and musicalevents each year, including appearances by Parton and her family, as well as other nationaland local musical acts. It is also the site of the Southern 5 Museum and Hall of Fame.1. A. /ˈhəːstʃənd / B. /ˈhəːtʃənd / C. /ˈhəːʃənd/ D. / ˈhəːsənd /2. A. / tenəˈsiː/ B. /ˈtiːnəsiː/ C. /ˈtenəsiː/ D. / tiːnəˈsiː/3. A. /ˈtikitid/ B. /ˈtikt / C. / təˈgetid/ D. /ˈtikit /4. A. / trild raits/ B. / θrild raidz/ C. / fild raidz/ D. / srild raits/5. A. /ˈgəulpəust/ B. /ˈgɔsipə/ C. /ˈgəust/ D. /ˈgɔspəl/第二节角色扮演（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听一段对话，请根据对话后的中文提示提三个问题，并根据对话内容回答五个问题。

2018年初三英语模拟卷六答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5：CCADB 6—10：ABCDB 11—15: CBCBC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-20 ACBCD 21-25 DCBAA16. 解析：由上下文推断本句句意为：她很担心她的两个儿子，尤其是小儿子Ben，因为他在学校的表现不好。

上下文是因果关系，故选because. 答案：A.17. 解析：由上下文推断本句句意为：因为他看起来那么迟钝，所以班里的男生都取笑他。

slow意为“慢的，迟钝的”。

答案：C.18. 解析：由上下文得知那母亲决定要通过自己的努力让她的两个儿子在学校里有更好的表现。

故选decided. 答案：B.19. 解析：从“go to the Detroit Public Library to read...”可以推断出这里选择book. 答案：C.20. 解析：从上下文“in Ben’s class, the teacher ... asked... let him speak”及“Why did Ben raise his hand?” 可得知Ben在举手回答问题，故选put up. 答案：D.21. 解析：从上下文得知Ben之前给同学们的印象是反应很迟钝、学习很差的人，从不举手回答问题，所以此次对他举手回答问题感到很疑惑。

故选never. 答案：D.22. 解析：从上下文得知本句意为：他还说出了同一种类里其它石头的名字，甚至知道老师是从哪里找到它的。

故选where. 答案：C.23. 解析：从上下文得知老师和同学们都对Ben的回答感到很惊讶。

故选surprised. 答案：B.24. 解析：从下文“…he went to Yale University and became one of the best doctors…” 推断出：Ben后来的成绩在班里是最好的。

2020年广东省广州市六中珠江中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. _________ she was sick, I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for I didn’t have much work experience.A．That if B．If C．If that D．That参考答案：A2. —We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.—__________ They serve food 24 hours a day.A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. No way!D. It doesn’t matter.参考答案：B3. . A teacher’s job isn’t easy ___.A. to be donB. to doC. for doingD. of doing参考答案：B略4. Not only _____ away from him, he was also driven out of his mother country.A. was everything he has to takeB. was everything he had takenC. everything he has was takenD. everything he had to take参考答案：B5. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. was surprisedB. surpriseC. being surprisedD. surprised参考答案：D略6. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that参考答案：A考查固定句型。

2019-2020学年广州市海珠区六中珠江中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.4. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.5. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.6. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.7. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.CChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.8. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.9. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).10. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.11. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based ChildcareDPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.12. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.13. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.14. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans United第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。