2018年湖北省襄阳市襄樊高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2018高一上期中考试第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAbraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to make a living at an early age, but in his spare time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers. Lincoln became famous for his debates (辩论) on the subject of slavery.In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate (候选人) of the new Republican Party. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states broke away from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865.On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln published his famous Emancipation Proclamation. Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the War, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.21. In which order did Abraham Lincoln do the following things?a. lived in Kentuckyb. studied lawc. moved to Indianad. became the President of the United Statese. became one of the best lawyersf. learned to read and writeA. a. c. b. f. d. eB. a. c. f. b. e. dC. a. c. d. b. e. f.D. c. b. e. d. a. f.22. What do we know about Abraham Lincoln?A. He received much formal education at school.B. He wanted to write stories about the Civil War.C. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party.D. He broke the law for his debates on the subject of slavery.23. The passage is likely to appear in _____________.A. a history materialB. a magazineC. a newspaperD. a geography paperBAt Nottingham High School we have a well-deserved national honor both for our academic achievements and for the high standards achieved in the wide range of activities we offer. We are proud of our tradition, but at the same time have astrong sense of purpose for the future.We know that your child is unusual and we will develop both their knowledge and character to the full. We are determined to keep the virtues of a traditional academic education in which your child will get a positive attitude to their studies and to life as a whole. We will offer a wealth of wider opportunities, so their strengths can be developed and they can be challenged to achieve beyond their expectations. Above all, they will enjoy their time with us and develop as a person.At the same time we value every pupil. By placing your child in the care of a personal tutor (导师) for the duration of their time in the School, they will become a whole part of our caring group, and we will work with you to improve their health and happiness at all times.I very much hope that I will have the pleasure of welcoming you and your family, personally, to the School so that I can show you how we turn your aims into a reality. You will also meet some of our existing pupils and will see how your goals for your child can be achieved in partnership with us.I very much look forward to meeting you.Kevin Fear, HeadmasterShould you be interested in these please telephone Mrs Goodwin on 0115 845 2232.24. Who is the passage written for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Children.D. Travelers.25. What does the school value most from the second paragraph?A. Opportunities.B. Academic scores.C. Great expectations.D. Personal development.26. Why is a personal tutor needed during school time?A. To have every pupil under control.B. To make sure students observe rules.C. To inform parents of their achievements.D. To offer special help the students need.27. What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To encourage more tourists to the school.B. To describe how to apply for the school.C. To attract more pupils to attend the school.D. To introduce the development of the school.Exam-taker inspired by dramaDuring final exams, students try their best to impress teachers in order to get a high score. A student at Chengdu Polytechnic Institute, Sichuan province, did something similar. Xie Qing, a Grade II student, learning make-up and costume design, surprised her teacher and Internet users by preparing a model looking like the main actress of the TV drama, “The Saga of Wu Zetian,” for her final exam.Schools ban Christmas eventsWenzhou has banned Christmas events in all schools, Wenzhou Evening News reported. The notice was sent from the Wenzhou Education Bureau (教育局) to all kindergartens, primary and middle schools in the city. This is the first time that the education bureau has sent a notice banning any Christmas celebration and activities. The notice caused a heated discussion online. An official from the bureau said it simply wants to make sure that schools pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals.Photos to monitor attendanceCalling the roll-call is so old. Instead of taking attendance the traditional way, a teacher at Central China Normal University in Wuhan takes a photo of his class every day to monitor attendance. Meng Xiangbin, who teaches press photography, takes pictures before and after class, to see who is late, who leaves early and who is absent. Some students say it makes them feel uncomfortable, while some say they prefer this method, because calling the roll-call before class wastes too much time.28. What does Xie Qing study at college?A. Fashion design.B. Fashion model.C. Make-up and costume design.D. Acting of TV drama.29. Why did the Wenzhou Education Bureau ban Christmas events in all schools?A. Because they think Christmas events are too noisy.B. Because they want to cause a heated discussion online.C. Because they think Christmas events are not safe for children.D. Because they think traditional Chinese festivals should be paid attention to.30. According to the passage, what is the traditional way to monitor attendance?A. Taking photos of students.B. Calling the roll-call.C. Signing their names in hands.D. Taking pictures of the class.31. What doe s “it” refer to in the third news?A. being late, leaving early or being absentB. calling the roll before class and after classC. taking photos before and after classD. having the lesson of press photographPeople in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress（压力） of everyday life now have the choice to put themselves in a prison to relax and think alone.The prison is a stress-reduction center named ‘Prison Inside Me’, located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles northeast of Seoul.It is the brainchild of 47-year-old Kwon Yong-seok, who was once a lawyer. “I didn’t know how to stop working back then,” he said. “I felt like I was being swept away against my will, and it seemed I couldn’t control my own life.” At that moment, he decided to spend time behind bars. He asked his old friend – a prison head – if he could spend a week in prison, but his request was refused.So Kwon decided to design and build a prison-like spiritual center. The center was completed in June last year and cost about 2 billion won ($19 million). Kwon managed to cover the cost by borrowing from banks, friends and relatives. The facility, he said, was not built for making money.The facility includes 28 single rooms, equipped with only a toilet, a sink and a small table, where guests can spend time alone, thinking deeply and enjoying the quiet and peace. According to the Wall Street Journal, hundreds of stressed South Koreans are checking in at the stress-reduction center. A two-night stay at “Prison Inside Me”costs 150,000 won ($146/€106).Park Woo-sub, a guest said, “It is very boring, but it is very helpful, because I can look into my inner self and talk to myself in prison". Another guest thought the place was too warm and clean to feel like a real pris on. He said, “It would have been more helpful if the facility had been in poorer shape like a real prison.”32. Why did Kwon Yong-seok build the “Prison Inside Me”?A. He wanted to have his own prison to punish the crimes.B. He wanted to help South Koreans to reduce stress.C. He wanted to make much money in a new field.D. He wanted to become popular in South Korea.33. The underlined phrase “behind bars” in the third paragraph probably means ________.A. in barsB. behind the doorsC. in prisonD. in police station34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr. Kwon cannot afford to build “Prison Inside Me” by himself.B. Park Woo-sub has been put into prison three times for his crime.C. A two-night stay at “Prison Inside Me” costs $150,000.D. “Prison Inside Me” has no difference from a real prison.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A very popular prison in South Korea.B. Methods to reduce stress in South Korea.C. A lawyer and his contribution in South Korea.D. A stress-reduction center in South Korea.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题和答案1、5分，满分7、5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What are the two speakers talking about the house?A、 Its view、B、 Its decoration、C、 Its shape、2、 How long will it actually take them to complete the walk?A、20 minutes、B、22 minutes、C、42 minutes、3、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A、 At the hotel、B、 At the meeting、C、 On the phone、4、 What will Julia do next?A、 Stay in love with Tony、B、 Break up with Tony、C、 Help Tony stop drinking、5、 Why does Jane look unhappy?A、 She had her money stolen、B、 She left her money in the bus、C、 A young man bumped into her、第二节（共15小题；每小题1、5分，满分22、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6、 What did the woman think of the bike trip?A、 Interesting、B、 Exciting、C、 Tiring、7、 What are they going to do tomorrow?A、 Rest in a hotel、B、 Go to the beach、C、 Continue the bike trip、听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题(总12页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2017—2018学年度第一学期普通高中学业水平检测高一英语2018.2（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。

1 .Where is the woman going with her children？A. To AustraliaB. To Canada.C. To Japan.2 .How much should the man pay？A.＄16.B.＄32.C.＄60.3 .What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday？A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.B. Take Brian out for the day.C. Help Brian move house.4 .What does the woman mean？A. She doesn’t like the job.B .She will take the job right away.C .She isn’t sure whether to take the job.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019.1襄阳市高一调研英语测试听力部分录音稿及答案听力材料录音稿Text 1W: Joey, would you mind washing your shoes?M: Not at all.W: Could you possibly clean your room this afternoon?M: Sorry, I have to go to football practice.Text 2W: How did your speech go yesterday?M: At first I couldn’t be relaxed. I don’t like speaking in public. But I felt pretty confident after it. Text 3M: I’ve left my library card in the dorm. Can I enter it?W: You’ve to have one only when you want to take books out. You’re okay if you just read or study in it.M: Well, then I’ll just do my schoolwork. Thank you.Text 4W: Why don’t we go to Calgary by train?M: There are no trains to Calgary this morning. By car it takes about four hours. Planes will take about one hour, but it’s much more expensive.W: Let’s get a car then.M: OK.Text 5W: Sir, you should have stopped. Didn’t you see the red light?M: I’m sorry I didn’t notice that.W: I’ll give you a ticket.Text 6W: Has Danny moved out?M: Yes. She moved out of this apartment a couple of days ago.W: Why didn’t she tell me she was leaving already? I even met her yesterday at the office. Where is she staying now?M: She’s now living in a very nice and quiet neighborhood with a big supermarket, beside the subway. But I don’t know the exact place though.W: I think she’s made the right decision by leaving this noisy apartment.M: Absolutely. She must be happier now.Text 7M: Ms. Polaski. I’m a senior student in this school, and now I’m writing an article about new teachers for the school newspaper. Could you tell us something about you?W: Well, I was born in Chicago. My family moved to a small town in Indiana when I was 10.M: Did you like that?W: No, I hated it. I had to leave all my friends. But finally I made new ones. And after high school,I went away to university, studying chemistry and physics. I want to be a chemist, you know. Igraduated from the University of Michigan, when I was 21. And the same year I started to teach math in a small high school before I moved here. Now I teach chemistry here, and I really enjoy it.Text 8W: This is Sandy here. I’m calling to say goodbye. I’m going back home tomorrow. But before leaving I’d like to thank you for all you did during my visit here.M: You are welcome, Sandy. We are glad to have you here. By the way, you left something on the table.W: That’s a gift for you. Hope you will like it.M: Oh, thank you! What time are you leaving?W: My plane leaves at 10:20 tomorrow morning, but I must start two hours earlier. There is always a lot of traffic in your city. And it always takes the taxi or bus quite a long time to get to the airport.M: I can take you there in my car.W: Thanks, but I think I can take a taxi there.M: All right. Please give my best regards to your husband and children.W: Thanks a lot.Text 9W: Hi Tim! How are you? I’ve been wondering when I would run into you. Have you been here long?M: I arrived yesterday, on Sunday. How about you?W: I got here a few days ago, on Thursday. No. Wait a minute. What’s today? Sorry Friday, not Thursday.M: But we didn’t have to be here till today.W: Yes, I know, but I wanted to get my things moved into my room, and just take a look around.So, did you decide to do English in the end?M: No, I changed my mind and chose history instead. And you’re doing biology, if I remember correctly.W: Yes, although to start with I couldn’t decide between that and geography.M: How much reading have you got? I was given a list of books to read. See! Altogether 57! I could hardly believe it. What’s your li st like?W: Well, it’s not as long as yours, but it’s still pretty big. There are 43. I don’t know how I’m going to get through them all.M: Well you don’t have to read them all this week! You just have to stay ahead of the lectures.Text 10W: The most un forgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago, when I was in college. At that time, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. I felt that Americans have a bad name. People think that we’re loud; we speak our minds too much and never think about others. So I tried to listen a bit more and be nice to everyone.I loved living there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really loved the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it was pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there weren’t so attractive either. The British have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny.I’d have to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again.参考答案听力理解：1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 BBCAB阅读理解：21-23 DAC 24-27 BDBC 28-31 BABD 32-35 CDAC 36-40 CADGF 完形填空：41-45 BCBDC 46-50 ABDAD 51-55 ACACB 56-60 ADCDB语法填空：单词拼写、大小写错误等都0分；61. probably 62. tasks 63. them 64. taught 65. in66. to take 67. booking 68. that 69. are 70. attractive短文改错：只改前10处错，从第11处不计分，错误标记格式不正确0分。

湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman put her sports bag?A. In her car.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.2. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the coat?A. The price was high.B. It was not her size.C. The style was old.3. What does the man think of the reading?A. Time-demanding.B. Difficult.C. Fun.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Study for a test.B. Help with her work.C. See a movie with her.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Vacation plans.B. A part-time job.C. A swimming course.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018高一上期末英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018高一上期末英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2018高一上期中考试第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAbraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky on February 12， 1809. When he was a small boy， his family moved to Indiana. Here， his mother taught him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education， but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.When Lincoln was a young man， his family moved to the new state of Illinois。

Lincoln had to make a living at an early age, but in his spare time he studied law。

He soon became one of the best-known lawyers。

2018届高一上学期期末考试英语试卷英语试题考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号, 在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man say about the TV drama?A．It’s too long. B．It’s not interesting.C．There are lots of ads.2．When will Bob get to Amy’s house?A．At 11:20. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:00. 3．What kind of music does the man like?A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Opera.4．Where will the speakers go?A．To the seaside. B．To a playground.C．To a swimming pool.5．How old is the woman now?A. Sixteen years old.B. Fifteen years old.C. Eleven years old.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三英语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThese hotels don't have all the necessary facilities, but each of them offers something different Don't miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nuva Scotian owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne，use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room car.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Old Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Pri ce $ 25 to $ 65, Don’t worry, the re aren’t any criminals there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part：sleeping in a outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland's Qt Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.21. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.22. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. it offers lessons on making tepees.23. Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?A.Private rooms.B.Guided tours.C.Daily meals.D. Internet,24. You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep.A.in the Ottawa Jail HostelB.at the Train Station InnC.in a tepee in AlbertaD.at the Quirpon Lighthouse InnBJason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫）.My wife Margaret and 1 often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for baseball* but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: I’m never going to school again!" He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 1\m of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment(骚扰）continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one lone runner - Jason -jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. "Mom, Dad, si t down,” he said ! was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominee s said: "Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month." The coach looked surprised. "He works harder than any of us, Sir，" the student continued. "We will have to have someone second the nomination," the coach replied.A tear formed in Jason’s eye as he told us what happened next. "Mom... Dad... everyone in the class put their hands up." His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome force, but by patience, determination, and faith.25.Jason’s first days at high school didn’t go well becauseA. he missed his friends from primary schoolB. he was turned down by the school’s running teamC. he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyD. he was treated badly by some older students26.Which of the blowing could replace the underlined word “humiliati on” in Paragraph 3?A.defenseB. shadosvC. abuseD. panic27.It can be concluded from the article that .A.the coath didn't believe Jason was worthy of the nominationB. Jason's efforts were widely recognized by his fellow studentsC. it didn't take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolD. the "athlete 0f the month" award was usually given to the best performerCEducators across the US are calling for major changes to the admission process in higher education. The National Center for Educational Statistics reported that US colleges and universities received more than 9 million applications between 2013 and 2014. The schools admitted more than 5 million students in that time.But a new report says that the problem is not about the number of students that are being admitted, but rather how students are selected. The Harvard Sch ool of Graduate Education, along with gQ 0^“ schools and organizations, released the report in January 2016，called “Turning the Tide—Making Caring Common". The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins, the Executive Director for Educational Policy，says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a student's interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But，Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned with is a student’s high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, Academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do good in the world.The report also suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. Moving attention away from academic ability will make the process less about campetition,the report says. Students will feel less stress about meeting higher and higher and higher expectations.But the report have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director, said that every few years,someone makes same argument for change. He said that no real change has happened yet that even many of the schools that agree with me report still make no changes. "Many of the instutions that have supported the findings in the report are the very institutions that have the most competitive admission processes in the country，”Schaeffer said.28.What is the problem of the admission process according to the report?A. The schools ask social responsibilities from the applying students.B. The schools attach importance to students' academic records.C. The number of students getting admitted is too small.D.Admission officers only consider personal qualities.29. Which of the following do colleges ask of applicants except ?A. Their reasons to attend the school.B. A description of their interests.C. Recommendation letters from adults.D. Evidence that students care about others.30. What does the author’s attitude to the report of the admission process?A.Supportive.B. DoubtfulC. Neutral.D. Negative.31. The critic, Bob Schaefter, thinks that .A. some schools don't do what they believe is rightB. the largest schools are expected to make changes firstC. not enough schools currently agree with the reportD. history has proved that all changes are goodDThere is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed are the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with You would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-discipline^ f0r instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in theirWhether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychogical debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28, 000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kidsunhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults,which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isn't destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.32.The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peopl e’s personality affects their life spanB.to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their healthC. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeD. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity33. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?A. They have a good understanding of evolution.B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.C. They generally appear more resourceful.D. They are more likely to get over hardship.34. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.B. Advantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.C. Such characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Anxiety and depression cut one s life span short.B. Longevity results from mental and physical health.C. Personality plays a decisive role in longevity.D. Health i s in large part related to one’s lifestyle.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年湖北省襄阳市城关第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, __________, she agreed.A. what’s moreB. that is to sayC. believe it ornot D. in other words参考答案：C2. Ang Lee’s new film Life of Pi was _______ four Oscars in February this year, and it is his second Best Director Oscar, after winning with “Brokeback Mountain” in 2006.A.gainedB. consultedC. awardedD. selected参考答案：C3. ---Was yeste rday’s conference successful?--- Not really. The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.A. people who attendB. people attendedC. people attendingD. people attend参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。

句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。

出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。

此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。

故选C。

4. Some parts in South China have experienced ________this year as they did last year.A. rain twice as muchB. twice as much rainC. as twice much rainD. twice rain as much参考答案：B22. This website is for those of us who can’t _______ it to Greenland to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. goB. takeC. haveD. make参考答案：D略6. A lot of advertisement are seriously influencing people’s watching experience._____, viewers are left wondering whether they are watching a TV play with ads or ads with a TV play.A. In realityB. In shortC. For one thingD. As a result参考答案：D7. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：D8. —Has the little boy passed P. E. test？—He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the参考答案：C解析:考查冠词。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析) (I)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节听力理解 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1. What is Mr. Yale like?A. He is serious but outgoing.B. He is friendly but shy.C. He talks too much.2. What does the man think of Miss Tate?A. She is serious.B. She is talkative.C. She is nice and sweet.3. Why dose Mr. Yale take Miss Tate’s place?A. Because she is ill in hospital.B. Because she is doing her homework.C. Because she can’t get any work done in class.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a travel agency.B. At the reception desk of a hotel.C. At the booking office of the airport.5. When must the woman leave her room?A. At 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.B. At 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.C. At 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.6. What suggestion does the man make for the woman’s departure?A. The woman should leave the hotel at 2 p.m.B. The woman should stay in the hotel for another day.C. The woman should leave the hotel a bit earlier in case of traffic jam.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题7. What does the mother do when her son reads a book?A. She also wants to read it.B. She keeps a close watch on him.C. She doesn’t want him to read it.8. What does the son feel?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Anxious.9. What do we know about the son’s girl friend?A. She hasn’t met his mother yet.B. She always criticizes the boy.C. She doesn’t want to see him any more.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题10. How will the woman travel to her destination?A. By train.B. By car.C. By sea.11. Where did Laura and Kate first meet?A. In Vermont.B. In New York.C. In Manhattan.12. What will Laura and Kate do in New York on Saturday night?A. To stay in a music camp.B. To talk at home.C. To hear the New York Philharmonic.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题13. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?A. Stay at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch TV.14. What are needed for a healthy body?A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoy music.15. Which of the following is the disadvantage at outdoors activities?A. Take a lot of time and money.B. Meeting a lot of people.C. Spend too much time indoors.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。

湖北高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Betty has a very tight _____ this weekend so she has turned down the dinner invitation.A．schedule B．headline C．outline D．incident2.She looked at the pretty vase I bought at the market and said it was a real _____.A．command B．debate C．bargain D．reception3.We all agree that the young boy’s brave act _____ the highest praise.A．reserves B．deserves C．survives D．serves4.The changes of the plants and animals in an area ________ from differences in climate and the nature of the country.A．rise B．raise C．arouse D．arise5.As a student, I want to use my creativity to _____ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.A．explain B．express C．ignore D．explore6.The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style has _________ heated discussions about people’s tastes nowadays.A．set about B．set aside C．set off D．set down7.What upset us was that our flight was delayed because of the ________ storm.A．fierce B．legal C．intelligent D．secure8.More ________ information is needed to help us work out the real situation.A．generous B．reliable C．grateful D．fluent9.By the time I reach the age of sixty, I hope to be healthy enough to travel ___________ .A．gradually B．frequently C．entirely D．equally10.If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager who is _________ customer service. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in charge of D．in need of11.If you’d like to go sight-seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit /en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit /en/list/487. The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit /en/list/148.【1】What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley?A．It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain.B．It has different forest ecosystem.C．Most of China’s endangered plants can be found here.D．In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.【2】The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ______.A．had a very short historyB．was ruined in the mid-16th centuryC．was once Great Zimbabwe’s largest cityD．once played a great role as a trade center【3】From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island _____.A．hasn’t been greatly influenced by human activitiesB．isn’t su itable for humans to live onC．has been open to visitors for yearsD．is made up of a few large atolls【4】If you are interested in religion, you should visit _____.A．/en/list/148B．/en/list/365C．/en/list/487D．/en/list/637二、完形填空My sister and I were flying from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour at the airport in Omaha, where I saw a toy airplane that I really . I had $10 and I had no idea what I needed to at camp, but I spent $8 on the airplane anyway.When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! , we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy soap. Because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. After buying the plane, I had $2 left, so I couldn’t buy the soap.After a few days, I was a . Sally, our camp teacher, asked me if I needed some soap. When I her that I had spent my soap money on a toy airplane, she laughed and said, “You need to budget.” She then explained that a budget was a(n) for spending money to help make sure you save enough for things you — like soap — before you buy fun things — like . Sally gave me her extra soap, which I took.When I returned home from , I decided to make my budget. Every week I spent time writing down everything I bought, and some weeks, I would have mor e in my “Money In” account I did odd jobs (零活) around the house.Budgeting was , especially when my friends bought soda at the store after school and I couldn’t because I had spent all my “Want to Spend” money. But I with it, and by the next summer, I had enough money to buy a Paula Pilot doll at Omaha Airport, as well as at the camp store to Sally!【1】A．rest B．trip C．flight D．stop【2】A．made B．wanted C．left D．remembered 【3】A．learn B．bring C．buy D．do【4】A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Anyhow 【5】A．special B．common C．small D．expensive 【6】A．catch B．raise C．hurt D．control 【7】A．hero B．mess C．star D．failure【8】A．warned B．told C．suggested D．reminded 【9】A．plan B．idea C．example D．promise 【10】A．lose B．gather C．need D．hate【11】A．chemicals B．clothes C．bills D．toys【12】A．fortunately B．cautiously C．unhappily D．gratefully 【13】A．school B．airport C．camp D．hospital 【14】A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 【15】A．so B．and C．because D．until【16】A．hard B．boring C．safe D．fresh 【17】A．dealt B．began C．agreed D．stuck 【18】A．received B．saved C．earned D．borrowed 【19】A．fish B．water C．soap D．soda 【20】A．apologize for B．call on C．care for D．pay back三、阅读理解1.After living in the United States for quite a long time, I do not think about the cultural differences any more. Last month, my parents came to visit me. Their observations (观察) on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.When my parents came to America, they praised my house. Everyone had his/her own bedroom; there was a front yard, a backyard and a garage; there were many bathrooms – all convenient and comfortable. However, they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor. My mom, from southern China, was worried that someone would break open the glass doors. Though I said that nobody would do that, she was still worried about it. When I brought them to eat in fast foo d restaurants, whether it was in McDonald’s or KFC, they saw that refilling drinks was for free. This concept (观念) of free refill was so new to them.A Chinese friend told me a story. He and his American girlfriend ate at a restaurant. His girlfriend wanted to drink English tea. He was curious, so he tried some and found that it didn’t taste bad with milk and sugar in it. Adding more water to tea is free of course, so he drank more cups. His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair. If he wanted to drink more tea, he should buy another cup. My friend thought that Americans could take advantage of the free refills, but only a few of them did that. After staying in America for some time, he changed his habit.【1】We can infer that the writer _____.A．doesn’t like American cultureB．has got used to her life in AmericaC．received an American education as a childD．thinks American and Chinese cultures are the same【2】What made the writer’s parents worried?A．That someone would break into the house.B．That someone would be hurt by the glass doors.C．That they wouldn’t have a bedroom of their own.D．That they wouldn’t live comfortably in the house.【3】When eat ing at McDonald’s for the first time in America, the writer’s parents were probably surprised that _____.A．there were so many choicesB．the prices for food were so lowC．they could refill drinks for freeD．they could get extra food for free【4】The American girl mentioned in the last paragraph thought that _____.A．Americans like taking advantage of other peopleB．her boyfriend wouldn’t like traditional English teaC．drinking too much English tea harmed people’s healthD．her boyfriend shou ldn’t take advantage of the free refills2.You might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy, sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids.The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.First Lady Michelle Obama called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn't have believed you,” said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity.The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts(度假胜地). Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies(果汁), apples, vegetables and yogurt.In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.Disney isn’t the only one pushi ng away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.【1】What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015?A．Produce more and better cartoons for young kids.B．Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV.C．Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program.D．Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs.【2】What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons _________.A．kids didn’t believe what the commercials saidB．kids don’t enjoy eating candy, sugary cereal or junk fo odC．kids would see a lot of fast-food commercials on TVD．kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials【3】The underlined phrase “be off the air” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.A．not be broadcast B．be in needC．become popular D．be praised【4】According to Michael Bloomberg, to fight child obesity, kids should ____________.A．watch fewer cartoons B．drink less sugary drinksC．not go to movie theaters D．take more physical exercise3.“I can’t concentrate.” “My mind wanders when I try to study.” Lack of concentration is one of the most common complaints heard at school.We all have the ability to concentrate. Think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano. But at other times your mind races from one thing to another. Here are some tips.Rest from time to time. Remember to take short breaks. Lectures are usually 50 minutes long, and that’s about the length of time most people can direct their attention to one t ask. But that’s just an average. Your concentration time might be shorter (20-35 minutes) or longer (perhaps 90 minutes).When you take a break, you get more oxygen to your brain! When we sit for long periods, blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs. Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes. As a result, more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better._______________If you study one subject for a long time, you may find it hard to concentrate. Many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours. In this way you can pay more attention to something that’s different.Reward yourself. Give yourself a reward when you’ve completed a task. The task might be small, such as staying with a difficult paper until you’ve finished. But giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks.Increase your activity level. Your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through. Inst ead, take the heading for each part and turn it into a question. For this part, that would be, “How can I increase my activity level while studying?” Then study that part to answer that question. Do this routinely. The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement(参与).【1】According to Paragraph 3, what’s the purpose of walking around?A．To help us stay fit.B．To benefit our lower body.C．To provide the brain with more oxygen.D．To increase our concentration time to 90 minutes.【2】What’s the best title for Paragraph 4?A．Study for one hour each time.B．Do something difficult.C．Study in different ways.D．Change subjects.【3】In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that______.A．we just read the heading of some articlesB．we do our best to read an article straight throughC．we ask ourselves questions about what we are readingD．we ask other people questions about the article we are reading【4】The writer wrote the passage to______.A．encourage us to try to concentrateB．teach us how to concentrate while studyingC．give us the reasons for a lack of concentrationD．list the benefits we can get from concentration4.The nose is used in many popular expressions. Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s business. They do not interfere (干涉). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. Such people are interested in other people’s private matters. They’re considered nosy. Someone who keeps his nose to the grindstone (磨石) works very hard. This can help a worker keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation doesn’t affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite his face. That is, he makes a situation bad for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something. The person acts as if something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his nose in the air.In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe the students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me when I was a student, “If you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.”【1】If we say a wife leads her husband by the nose, we probably mean she _____.A．loves her husband very muchB．controls her husband’s actionsC．gets on well with her husbandD．does whatever her husband wants her to do【2】Which of the following expressions could be used to tell someone to stay away from your private affairs? A．Don’t keep your nose to the grindstone.B．Keep your nose out of my business.C．Please keep your nose clean.D．You are really hard-nosed.【3】We can use the expression “has his/her nose in the air” to describe someone _____.A．who is too proud of himself/herselfB．who is very angry about somethingC．who often makes a situation badD．who doesn’t care about anything【4】If a student thumbs his/her nose at his/her teacher, the teacher would most probably feel _____. A．happy B．excited C．angry D．relaxed四、其他阅读下列各小题，根据该句的中文意思，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

2018新高一上英语期末考试试卷及答案开心的假期，各色的期末，人都说先苦后甜，县还好复习好期末考试吧!下面由店铺给你带来关于2018新高一上英语期末考试试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!2018新高一上英语期末考试试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. At what time is the next train to London?A. 11:35.B. 11:45.C. 12:00.2. Where is the Natural History Museum?A. Next to a park.B. On the 42nd street.C. Beside the Central Bank.3. How does the woman’s son want his steak served?A. Medium.B. Well done.C. Slightly underdone.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Help Nick move house.B. Go shopping.C. Hold a house-warming party.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has bought a present for T ommy.B. She wants to buy something on sale.C. She hasn’t decided what to buy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年湖北省襄阳市县第一中学高一英语期末试题一、选择题1. ---Do you doubt ____ she can run the race?---Yes, I doubt ____ she can run against Li Xiang.A. that; whetherB. whether; thatC. that; thatD. whether; if参考答案：A2. We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s ________.A. experimentB. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement参考答案：C。

解析：experiment意为“实验”；entertainment意为“娱乐”；equipment意为“装备”；settlement意为“定居”。

句意为：我们知道，好的睡袋是宿营者必不可少的装备。

3. With so many n oises outside my room, I couldn’t ______ and focused on my workA. put downB. settle downC. cut downD. set down参考答案：B略4. Could you tell me__________________?A. what was his nameB. what is his nameC. what will his nameD. what his name is参考答案：D5. ______ make her father angry, Joan didn’t tell him her poor grade.A. In order to notB. So thatC. So as not toD. In order not to参考答案：D略6. ----I had a really good weekend at my uncle’.----____________.A.Oh, that’s very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh,I’m glad to hear that.参考答案：D7. --In fact, I’m not used ___ to like that.-- Neither am I.A. to being spokenB. to be spokenC. being spokenD. to speaking参考答案：A8. I would appreciate________ back this afternoon so that we can make an immediate decision. A．you to call B．you callC．your calling D．you’re calling参考答案：Cappreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，C项为动名词的复合结构。

湖北省襄阳市襄樊高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. ---- I’ve never found a better job.---- _______!A. Life is hardB. Don’t worryC. CongratulationsD. Sorry to hear that参考答案：C2. -- She _____ an old friend yesterday while she was shopping in a supermarket.A. turned downB. dealt withC. looked afterD. came across参考答案：D略3. It’s usually a common _______ that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information.A. senseB. interestC. phraseD. practice参考答案：D考查名词。

句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。

固定词组：comnon sense（常识）；而common practice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。

4. It was really ______of you not to play the guitar while I was preparing my lessons.A. modestB. outspokenC. considerateD. determined参考答案：C5. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He me the window.A.said to；to closeB.told to；closingC.asked；to closeD.said to；please close参考答案：C本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.6. I work in a business_____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A howB whichC whereD that参考答案：C7. There is no doubt _______ international cooperation is the key to _______ with cyber crime.A. whether; doingB. that; dealingC. whether; doD. that; deal参考答案：B8. After staying in room for weeks, the lady was advised to go to the outside world to ______ her confidence as well as health.A. take upB. make upC. carry upD. pick up参考答案：D9. It's time you changed your attitude ________ women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.A．towards B．from C．with D．in参考答案：A[attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。

2018年湖北省襄阳市程河中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. --Who is the student ______ in the library ?--He comes from Tibet.A. who readB. that readingC. readingD. he is reading参考答案：C解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。

2. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were , wasB. was , wasC. was , wereD. were , were参考答案：C3. I prefer to stay at home rather than _____ to see him.A. wentB. goC. goingD. gone参考答案：B本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefer to do something rather than do something.4. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote参考答案：B5. Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?A．apply for B．attract to C．appeal to D．agree with参考答案：C6. To keep himself ________, Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.A. entertainedB. entertainingC. entertainmentD. to entertain参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。