译林版(2023)必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs. Gramma

SectionⅢExtended reading,Project,Assessment&Further studyⅠ.核心词汇1．______n.前夜，前夕2．______n.瓷，瓷器3．______n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌4．______n.种类，类别v t.整理；分类；妥善处理5．______n.猪肉6．______n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤v.咬，叮7．______n.对联，对句8．______n.午夜，子夜9．______n.点心，小吃10．______n.鞭炮，爆竹11．______n.烟火，烟花12．______n.灯笼，提灯13．______n.谜，谜语14．______n.柳，柳树15．______v i.渐渐出现16．______n.眼泪，泪珠v t.&v i.撕裂，撕碎17．______n.袖子Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．____adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的→____ad v.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地2．____v t.选择，挑选→____n．选择，挑选；选集3．____v i.&v t.定居；结束；解决；决定→____n．解决，处理4．____adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→____n．方便，便利；厕所；便利的事物5．____adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的→____n．干净；整洁→____ad v.整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地6．____v t.代表；为……代言；体现→____n．代表，表现→____adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表；典型7．____n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→____adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的→____ad v.幸运地Ⅲ.重点短语1．______覆盖着，铺满了2．______吸入3．______某人一到达4．______熬夜5．______毕竟6．______使爆炸7．______点亮……8．______把……挂起来/晾起来9．______大小合适的Ⅳ.重点句型1．的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。

Unit 3 Festivals and customsReadingAlex around the worldAlex环游世界10 January,a wedding ceremony,India1月10日，婚礼，印度When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding,I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我就知道这将是千载难逢的机会。

我绝对没有搞错!The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.According to tradition,the bride was wearing an eye—catching red silk sari.婚礼在一个装饰亮丽的酒店房间里举行。

来了数百名客人，他们都穿着正式的、色彩艳丽的服装。

按照传统，新娘要穿着耀眼的红绸纱丽。

I did not understanding all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home!Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It remindedme of my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so different,the smiling faces are the same.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但是一些给我留下了深刻的印象。

Unit3Festivals and customs话题阅读背景导入：端午节是中国最古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。

关于端午节你了解多少？端午节为什么有吃粽子和赛龙舟的习俗？The Origin of the Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival,celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,is one of the oldest and most popular traditional Chinese festivals.This festival is in honour of Qu Yuan who is one of China's best poets.Tian Wen or Hea v enly Questions is a piece contained in the classical Chinese poetry collection of Chu Ci,which is an anthology of Chinese poetry from the Warring States period.Tian Wen was the most beloved poem and was written by Qu Yuan.The poem posts over170questions to Heaven about Chinese mythology and religious beliefs,but the poet does not include the answers.While Qu Yuan was in exile in278BC,the state of Chu was conquered by the state of Qin. Seeing his beloved country ruined,he was left heartbroken and soon died.After news of Qu Yuan's death spread,the people of Chu,who admired Qu Yuan greatly, paddled their boats out and raced to save his body.They raced from Miluo River all the way to Dongting Lake.The people wished to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body by disturbing the waters with their passage.This is said to be the origin of the yearly dragon boat race.It is said that the people of Chu started throwing zongzi,(glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo)into the water in order to attract the fish so that they would not eat the poet's body.They also poured a big jar of strong liquor into the water in order to calm the water dragon so that it would not eat his body.The tradition of making zongzi lasts up to today and has developed into many varieties. Along with rice and eggs,ingredients may include red bean paste,meat,and red dates.Nowadays, people in South Korea,Japan,and throughout southeastern Asia also enjoy making zongzi.Traditional Chinese culture puts much emphasis on maintaining the integrity of the body when a person dies.This is vividly depicted in this legend that surrounds the Dragon Boat Festival.【译文】端午节的起源端午节在中国农历五月初五这一天庆祝，它是中国最古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。

Section ⅡGrammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠ.核心单词1．____________ v t. & v i. 赚得；获利；赢得2．____________ n. 镜子3．____________ n. 公寓套房4．____________ n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店v t. 用锁链拴住5．____________ n. 收入，收益6．____________ prep. 每，每一7．____________ n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子8．____________ adj. 月亮的，月球的9．____________ n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉v t. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守10．____________ n. 一代人；代；一代；产生11．____________ n. 来源，起源；根源12．____________ n. 特性；身份13．____________ n. 责任，任务；上班，值班；职责，税Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．_______ v t. & v i.赚得；获利；赢得→____ n. 薪水；工资2．____ v i. & v t.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→____ n．猎人3．____ v t. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→____ n. 晋升；推销4．____ v t. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→____ n. 观察→____ n. 观察者5．____ n. 民族，国家；国民→____ adj. 国家的→____ n. 国籍6．____ adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→____ ad v.以前；先前Ⅲ.重点短语1．______ 下定决心2．______ 剪断，剪掉3．______ 使世代相传，流传4．______ 适逢，正当5．______ 为向……表示敬意6．______ 使某人能够做某事7．______ 使某人充满对……的自豪感Ⅳ.重点句型德拉把头发剪掉，卖了二十美元。

牛津译林版（2023）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 复习课件2 (共18张PPT)(共18张PPT)M2 U3 Words （1）devote /d v t/ oneself to*earnest / n st/*butterfly / b t fla /literature / l tr t (r)/*shell / el/in store (for sb)appeal / pi l/determine /d t m n/significant /s ɡ n f k nt/description /d skr p n/sensitive / sens t v/__ 致力,专心,献身______ adj. 非常认真的;诚实的______ n. 蝴蝶______ n. 文学,文学作品______ n. 贝壳;壳______ 即将发生（在某人身上）,等待着（某人）______ vi. 有吸引力;申诉; n. 吸引力;呼吁______ vt. 确定;决定,支配vi. 决心______ adj. 有重要意义的; 显著的______ n. 描述,形容,说明______ adj. 感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的soul /s l/reflect /r flekt/poet / p t/capable / ke p bl/awaken / we k n/launch /l nt /permanence / p m n ns/contain /k n te n/element / el m nt/universal / ju n v sl/summary / s m ri/n. 灵魂;人______ vt. 反射光热等;沉思______ n. 诗人______ adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的______ vt. （使）醒来______ vt. 使（船）下水;开始从事,发动______ n. 永久;持久性______ vt. 包含,含有;容纳______ n. 要素,基本部分______ adj. 普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的______ n. 总结,概括,概要in summaryfeature / fi t (r)/author / θ (r)/therefore / e f (r)/issue / u ; sju /novel / n vl/draw onupper / p (r)/gap /ɡ p/contextspecific总的来说______ n. 特色vt. （报刊）一期vt. 宣布______ n.（长篇）小说______ 凭借,利用______ adj. 上部的;上面的______ n. 差距;间隙______ 上下文,语境,背景______ 特定的,明确的,具体的9. ____ vt. 奉献，投入(时间、精力等)；→____ n. 献身，奉献；→_____ adj. 献身的；忠诚的devote; devotion; devoted10. ___ vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁→_______ adj. 有吸引力的appeal; appealing11. ______ vt. 确定；决心vi. 决心→_____ adj. 坚决的→____ n. 决心determine; determined; determination12. _____ adj. 有重要意义的，显著的→_____ adv. 意味深长地；→__________ n. 重要性；意义significant; significantly; significance13. __________ n. 描述，形容，说明→________ vt. 描述description; describe14. _______ adj. 感觉敏锐的；→_______ n. 感觉；意义vt. 感觉到；sensitive; sense15. __________ vt. reflection16. _____ vt. waken; awake17. .__________ n. 永久，持久性→__________ adj. 永久的；不变的permanence; permanent18. _____ vt. 包含，含有，容纳→_____ n. 容器；集装箱→(辨析)__________ vt. 包括，包含contain; container; include19. ____ adj. 上部的；上面的→(联想)lower(下面的), ______(里面的), __________(外面的)upper; inner; outer重点单词单词拼写练习1.All the i________ we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was far from ideal.issues2. To make the best of reading, you should d________ yourself to it. devote3. She was a________ in the evening by the sound of rain beating with heavy drops against her window.awakened4. Literature can inspire readers to r________ on problems in real life. reflect5. Writers tend to be ________ (敏感的), which helps them discover the hidden truth and beauty.sensitive6. There has been a ________ (显著的) increase in the number ofpeople who enjoy literature.significant7. Before starting to read, you should ________ (确定) what kind of book appeals to you.determine8. A nationwide programme is ________ (发动) to welcome the World Book Day.launched9. Children's literature ________ (包含) crisis moments is good for their decision making.contains10. Reading can have a ________ (持久的) influence on a person's character.permanent11.Timely encouragement from a teacher is of s________ to his/her students.significance12. In spring, the scene on top of the hill a___________ to me so I often go there.appeals13. Set in the 1930s, the novel gives a detailed _______（描述）of the people living at the bottom of the society.description14. It has been ________ (普遍地）recognized that reading can make one wise.universally15. Henry‘s ________ (决心) carried his team through the tough period, and finally they succeeded.determination16. Facing the shortage of water, the government is __________(呼吁）to everyone to save water .appealingno doubt; appeal to; be capable of; draw on; in the presence of; lie in; in store for sb.; make an effort to; in summary; take on1. No one knows what lies ________________ tomorrow. But we can try to prepare accordingly.in store for us2. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, which ______________ many students.appeal to3. Experts suggest that parents should let their child do tasks that he ________ physically and mentally ________ doing by himself, which will help to build a self confident kid.is; capable of4. Maturity(成熟) does not ________________ how old you are, but how strong you are to take on responsibilities.lie in5. What is common about China Towns over the world is that the buildings ________________ a Chinese style.take on6. ________________ his personal experiences, Dickens gave a detailed description of the life in the 19th century England.Drawing on语法复习：定语从句I still remember the day ________ I came here.2. I still remember the day _____ I came here.3. I still remember the day ____________ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)I went to the place ________ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place ______ we worked ten years ago.3. I went to the place ___________ we visited ten years ago.at whichwhere(which/ that)This is the reason ______________ he was late.2.This is the reason ____________ he explained to me.3. This is the reason__________ can explain his being late.why / for which(which / that)which / thatPractice:1. I know the reason _____________ he came late.2. Do you know the woman, ________son went to college last year3. The house _______ color is red is John’s.4. This is the best film ______ I’ve ever seen.5. That’s the town _____________ he worked in 1987.why/for whichwhosewhose(that)where/in which6.Those who ________ to go to the cinema mustbe at the school gate by 3:30 p.m. (want)7. He who _______________ the great wall is not a true man. (not reach)8. She is the only one of the girls who ______ been to Beijing. (have)9. He is one of the boys who ______ seen the film. (have)10. The shop __________ I bought the book in is big.wantdoesn’t reachhashave(which/that)11 The shop ______ I bought the book is big.12 The shop __________ I bought the book in is big.13 The shop _________ is located nearby my house is big.14 The reason ___________ he was late is unkown.15 The reason __________ he told me for his absence is not true. wherewhich/thatwhy/for which(which/that)(which/that)16.Who is the comrade ____ was there17. There is a bed in the room ____is still empty.18.He paid the boy $10 forwashing the windows most of ________hadn’t been cleaned at least a year.19 This is the 2nd article _________ I havewritten in English.20 This is the very book ________I want to read. thatthatwhichthatthat第11页共11页。